understanding wimax (chapter 12)

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8/9/2019 Understanding WiMAX (Chapter 12)

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Understanding WiMAX (Chapter 12)ENE 490

MON 13:30-16:30Asst. Prof. Suwat Pattaramalai

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Understanding WiMAXSystem-Level Performance of WiMAX

Overall system performance and its dependence on various network

parameters, such as frequency-reuse pattern, cell radius, andantenna patterns, are critical to the design of a networkBroadband wireless channel and its impact on the designS stem-simulation methodolo used to enerate the s stem-level

performance results of a WiMAX networkSystem-level performance of a WiMAX network under variousnetwork configurationsDependency on network parameters, environmental parameters,

such as the multipath power-delay profile; and the traffic model,such as VoIP, FTP, and HTTPSystem-level benefits of open-loop and close-loop MIMO features

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Understanding WiMAXWireless Channel Modeling

(1st )Median pathloss models are typically linear on alogarithmic decibel scale with a slope that depend on theoverall terrain and clutter environment, carrier frequency,and antenna heights

To determine the number of base stations (BSs) requiredto cover a given area

Empirical measurements median pathloss models are theOkumura-Hata model, the COST-231-Hata model, theErceg model, and the Walfisch-Ikegami model

(2nd ) Shadow fading and various aspects of the dynamicwireless channel; terrain, foliage, and large obstructions

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Understanding WiMAX

Wireless Channel ModelingShadow fading is a large-scale variation from medianvalue and modeled as a random variable having alognormal distribution

In system design is usually account for shadowing by

adding a shadow-fading margin to link budget whichimplies that more BSs are needed to cover a given area

Outage probability is the probability that theinstantaneous shadow fade deeper than the shadow-fading margin

Typical shadow margin is 6-12dB for 90-99 percentcoverage probability

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Understanding WiMAX

Wireless Channel Modeling(3 rd) variation in signal strength over a small scale causesby multipath propagationMultipath channels modeled using tap-delay lines withnoninfinitestimal amplitude response over span of v taps

Impulse response modeled typically as Rayleigh or Ricianfading, number of taps specified by empirical data

Methodology for System-Level Simulation

Link-level simulation: single link simulation for small-scalebehavior in the channel over small time duration

System-level simulations: mutiple BSs and MSs arerequired

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Understanding WiMAX

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Understanding WiMAX

Simulator for WiMAX Networks

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Understanding WiMAX

Simulator for WiMAX NetworksEdge effect: cell lie toward the edge of simulationnetwork have missing neighbor cell size and can be sloveby using the wraparound approach for edge cell

Computation of Time-Domain MIMO channel response

Computation of Frequency-Domain MIMO channel byusing a Fourier transformation

Computation of per Subcarrier SINR calculated fromchannel response

Computation of per Subchannel Effective SINR by overallsubcarrier SINR

Link Adaptation and Scheduling by using subchannel SINR

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Understanding WiMAX

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Understanding WiMAX

Simulator for WiMAX NetworksEffective SINR is also used to determine the optimummodulation, code rate, FEC code block size, andspace/time encoding matrix for each scheduled MS

Computation of per Sector Throughput and User Data

Rate based on the size and the average number of transmissions needed for each of the FEC code blocks

Table 12.2 shows the various parameters andassumptions used for the system-level simulation results

System ConfigurationsTable 12.3 shows four configurations based on thenumber of transmit and receive antennas

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Understanding WiMAX

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Understanding WiMAX

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Understanding WiMAX

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Understanding WiMAX

System-Level Simulation ResultsPerformance metrics such as average user data rate,

percentilr user data rate, and cell throughput, average ULand DL throughput per sector (system capacity)

System-Level Results of Basic Configuration: MS form

factors (a handheld device with omni-directionalantennas and a desktop device with low-gain directionalantennas)Figure 12.5 and 12.6 show the probability distributions of per subchannel user DL data rate for the Ped B and Ped ATable 12.4 and 12.5 summarize the throughput per BSand the fifth and tenth percentile data rates

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Understanding WiMAX

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Understanding WiMAX

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Understanding WiMAX

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Understanding WiMAX

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Understanding WiMAX

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Understanding WiMAX

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Understanding WiMAX

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Understanding WiMAX

System-Level Results of Enhanced ConfigurationsFigure 12.9 and 12.10 show the average per sectorthroughput for the basic and various enhancedconfigurations

Diversity improve the average throughput of WiMAX

Closed-loop MIMO improve the average throughput

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Understanding WiMAX

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Understanding WiMAX

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Understanding WiMAX

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Understanding WiMAX

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Understanding WiMAX

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Understanding WiMAX

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Understanding WiMAX

Summary and Conclusions

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Understanding WiMAX

Summary and Conclusions

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