udara ayurveda
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DEFENITION
The imbalanced dosas accumulated in the abdomen and thereby increase the size of abdomen.
Hence, it is called udara vyadhi. The verbal meaning of udara is abdomen.
NIDANA
रो�गा�: सर्वे� अपि मन्दे� अग्नौ� स�तरो�म� उदेरो�णि� च ।अजी����नौ� मलि�नौ श्च अनौ : जी�यन्त� म� सन्चय�त� ।। A.H.Ni.12/1
Mandagni-Hypofunctioning of the digestive fire Ajeerna-Indigestion Malasanchaya-Accumulation of mala
Ahara Athyushna,lavana kshara vidahya amla garaashanath-
Hot,alkaline,saline,burning,sour and poisoned food
Rooksha virudha asuchi bhojanath-Intake of rough, antagonistic and unclean food.
Intake of irritating foods and drinks
Vihara Mithyasamsarjanath- improper dietic rejimen after
evacuation procedure Pleeha arsho grahani dosha karshanath-emaciation due to
spleenomegaly,piles, and grahani rogas Improper administration of shodana. Suppression of natural urges.
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POORVAROOPA
Talu oshta shosha - Dryness of palate and lips Hasta paada shopha - Swelling of upper and lower limbs Ashakti -Weakness Agnimandhya -Loss of apetite Chirat pacanam -Delayed digestion Distension of abdomen even after having light, little meals Dourbalyam - Decreased body strength - shakrt vriddhi, shakrt rodhana- Increased and obstructed
passage of stools Formation of lines over abdomen Vidaham- Burning sensation - Alasyam Laziness
SAMANYA ROOPA
CONSTITUTIONAL SYMPTOMS
गामनौ� अशलि$ - Inability to walk
दे�र्ब�ल्य' - Weakness
श�थ: - Oedema
अङ्गा�नौ' सदेनौ' - Lassitude
दे�ह - Burning sensation
तन्द्र – Drowsiness
GIT
आध्म�नौ' - Distension of abdomen
दुर्ब�� अग्निग्नौ - Weak digestive fire
सङ्गा� र्वे�त �रो�ष - Sluggish passage of flatus & faeces
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SAMPRAPTI
रुदे�ध्र्वे� स्र्वे�दे�म्र्ब�र्वे�ह�पिनौ दे�ष�: स्रो�त�'लिस स'लिचत�: ।प्रा���ग्न्य�नौ�नौ� स'दूष्य जीनौयन्तिन्त उदेरो' नौ:��म� ।। Ch.Chi.13/20
Etiology ↓
Reduced digestive power ↓
Production of ama↓
Obstruction in digestive system↓
Diverted movements↓
Accumulation of fluid in peritoneum of abdomen
SAMPRAPTI GHATAKA
Dosa : Tridosajam Vata – Prana, Apana, Samana
Dushya : Dhatu -Rasa, Rakta, Mamsa Upadhatu -Tvaca, Vasa Saririka mala -Mutra,Purisha Dhatu mala -Sveda
Agni : Jataragni, Dhatvagni
Agnidushti : Mandata
Srotas : Sveda vaha, Ambu vaha, Rasa vaha, Rakta vaha, Mamsa vaha, Anna vaha.
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Srotodushti : Sanga, Vimarga gamanaUdbhava sthana : Aamashayotha, Koshta
Vyakta sthana : Udara, Yakrt, Pleeha
Rogamarga : Abhyantara
Sanchara sthana : Sira
Svabhava : Chirakari
Roga bheda : 8 types
UDARA BHEDA1. Vatodara2. Pittodara3. Sleshmodara4. Sannipaatodara5. Plihodara6. Baddagudodara7. Parisravyudara / Kshatodara8. Udakodara
STAGES OF UDARA
1. Ajatodakavastha – without accumulation of fluid2. Picchaavastha – with slight accumulation of fluid3. jatodakavastha – with excess accumulation of fluid
VATODARAM ( Non ulcer dyspepsia with mal nutrition )
CONSTITUTIONAL SYMPTOMS Body ache Heaviness all over the body
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Dry cough Oedema over the hands,feet,umbilical region and flanks Black and reddish discoloration of the skin Pain in the lumbar region, abdomen, pelvis and the back Breaking type of pain in the small joints of the hand and feet
GIT Accumulation of faeces Sudden distension or decrease in the size of abdomen. Pricking and tearing pain in the abdomen On percussion, sound like that of a distended leather bag Gurgling sound
PITTODARAM (Peritonitis/colitis)
CONSTITUTIONAL SYMPTOMS
Fever Fainting Burning sensation Dizziness Yellowish discoloration of skin Abdomen covered with greenish yellow or coppery blood vessels Perspiration Warmth Burning sensation Feeling as if chocked with blood Soft to touch Matures quickly Painful
GIT Thirst Acrid taste in mouth
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Diarrhoea Yellowish discoloration of stools
SLESHMODARAM (Moderate ascitis with hypoprotenemia)
CONSTITUTIONAL SYMPTOMS Lassitude Numbness Oedema Heaviness Sleepiness Dyspnoea Cough Whitish discoloration of the skin Abdomen is felt as if covered with a wet cloth is glossy full of whitish lines looks big takes long time for full enlargement hard cold to touch heavy fixed
GIT Nausea Anorexia
SANNIPATODARAM / DUSYODARAM (Acute/Chronic peritonitis)
CONSTITUTIONAL SYMPTOMS
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Symptoms of all the three doshas Burning sensation especially during extreme cold,windy and
cloudy weather Repeated fainting Pale Emaciation
GIT Dryness of mouth due to thirst
PLEEHODARAM (Spleenomegaly)
CONSTITUTIONAL SYMPTOMS
Enlargement of spleen Fatigue Mild fever Symptoms of kapaha and pitta vitiation Loss of strength Severe anemia
GIT Weak digestion
BADDAGUDODARAM (Intestinal Obstruction) Distension of the abdomen between epigastrium and
umbilicus
PARISRAVYUDARAM / KSHATODARAM (Intestinal Perforation)
CONSTITUTIONAL SYMPTOMS
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Distension of the abdomen below the umbilicus Severe pain Tearing sensation
GIT Water like exudation flows out of rectum
JALODARAM (Ascitis) Glossy abdomen Big and distended as if full of water Everted umbilicus It fluctuates,vibrates and produces sounds similar to leather
bag containing water
UPADRAVA
Vomitting Diarrhoea Feeling of darkness Thirst Dyspnoea Cough Hiccup Debility Pain in sides Anorexia Hoarseness of voice Retention of urine
SADHYASADHYATHA
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Badhagudodara and parisravi udara are incurable Vataja, Pittaja, Kaphaja, Sannipataja are bheshaja sadhya Remaining are shastra sadhya.
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