types of natural hazard: natural hazards bushfire...
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1
Department Name
00 Month 2010
Natural Hazards
Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 2
Types of Natural Hazard:
Bushfire
Earthquake
Flood
Landslide
Storm / Weather
Tsunami
Volcanic eruption
Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 3 Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 4
Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 5 Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 6
2
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3
Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 13 Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 14
Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 15
Earthquake
Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 16
Earthquake
Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 17
Earthquake
Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 18
Earthquake
4
Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 19
Earthquake
Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 20
Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 21
Earthquakes in Australia
Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 22
Earthquakes in Australia
Location Year Magnitude
Meeberrie WA 1941 7.2
Adelaide 1954 5.5
Newcastle 1989 5.6
Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 23
Earthquakes in Australia
Location Year Magnitude
Meeberrie WA 1941 7.2
Adelaide 1954 5.5
Newcastle 1989 5.6
Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 24
Earthquakes in Australia
5
Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 25
Earthquakes in Australia
Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 26
Earthquakes in Australia
Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 27
Construction for Earthquakes
Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 28
Tsunami
Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 29
Tsunami
Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 30
Tsunami
6
Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 31 Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 32
Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 33 Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 34
Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 35
Volcanic Eruption
Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 36
Volcanic Eruption
7
Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 37
Volcanic Eruption
Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 38
Volcanic Eruption
Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 39
Volcanic Eruption
Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 40
Volcanic Eruption
Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 41
Volcanic Eruption
Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 42
Volcanic Eruption
8
Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 43
Volcanic Eruption
Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 44
Volcanic Eruption
Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 45
Natural Context of Fire
Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 46
Natural Context of Fire
Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 47
Actual fire distribution
Based on 10 years of
satellite
data
Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 48
Cultural Context of Fire
9
Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 49
Cultural Context of Fire
Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 50
Cultural Context of Fire
Prior to 1788 fire was not a hazard:
The secret of fire in our
traditional knowledge is that
it is a thing that brings the
land alive again. So we do
not necessarily see fire as
bad and destructive...But it
is not a thing to play with
unless people understand
the nature of fire.
Dean Yibarbuk and Peter Cooke, Savanna Burning—Understanding and
Using Fire in Northern Australia , Tropical Savannas CRC, 2001
Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 51
Political Context …
Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 52
Political Context …
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
Number of Canberra Houses Destroyed by Bushfire per Year
Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 53
Fire management by
RESPONSE
Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 54
Floods
10
Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 55
Floods
Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 56
Floods
Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 57
Cost of disasters in Australia
Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 58
Cost of disasters in Australia
Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 59
Cost of disasters in Australia
Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 60
Cost of disasters in Australia
11
Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 61
Cost of disasters in Australia
Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 62
Expenditure on disasters in Australia …
• Anti-terror expenditure from 2001 to 2011 >$21 Billion
(ASPI)
Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 63
Expenditure on disasters in Australia
Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 64
Disaster Decision Making
• Research in the last 15 –
20 years indicates that
there is almost universal
failure to make good
decisions in the face of
infrequent natural
hazards. This is largely
due to hard-wired
elements of human
cognition...
Cognitive bias
• Kahneman, D 2011
“Thinking, fast and Slow
• Framing
• Availability heuristic
• Unreasonable Optimism
• Outcome expectancy
• Shifting blame /
responsibility
• Persistent failure to grasp
probability
Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 65
Conclusions:
Presentation Title | 00 Month 2010 | Slide 66
Conclusions:
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