the t’ang and sung dynasties

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The T’ang and Sung Dynasties

In this lesson, students will be able to define the following terms:

Golden AgeSilk Road

Chinese inventions Students will also be able to explain why

the T’ang and Sung dynasties are considered golden ages.

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The T’ang dynasty ruled China from618 to 907 A.D.

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The T’ang Dynasty

• From 618 to 907 A.D., the T’ang dynasty ruled China.

• A dynasty is a ruling family.

• During the T’ang dynasty, China became the richest and most powerful country in the world.

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T’ang rulers were wealthy and powerful.

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The Civil Service

• Civil servants governed China during the T’ang Dynasty.

• To become a member of the civil service, a Chinese man had to pass a rigorous examination on Chinese history and Confucianism.

• Any Chinese man could take the examination.

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T’ang Chinais

considereda

goldenage.

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A Golden Age

• A golden age is a time of peace, prosperity, and great achievements.

• T’ang China is considered a golden age.

• Great works of art, increased trade, peace, and prosperity occurred throughout most of the T’ang period.

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Trade increased during the T’ang dynasty.

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The Silk Road

• The Silk Road was a series of trading routes that connected China to the Middle East.

• During the T’ang dynasty, trade increased.

• Merchants prospered on the Silk Road. Silk and porcelain were carried out of China.

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T’ang artists painted mostly in blackand emphasized the importance of nature.

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The Sung Dynasty

• The Sung dynasty ruled China from 960 to 1279 A.D.

• Its capital city was one of the most modern cities of the world.

• The Sung dynasty is also considered a golden age.

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A golden age occurred during theSung dynasty.

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Chinese Inventions

• Many great inventions developed in China during these dynasties.

• The Chinese invented gunpowder, the compass, and printing.

• Chinese inventions spread through cultural diffusion.

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Questions for Reflection:

• What was the Chinese civil service examination and how did it affect China?

• What is a golden age and why are the T’ang and Sung dynasties considered golden ages?

• What was the Silk Road and why was it important?

• How did Chinese inventions affect the history of the world?