the legacy of edmund husserl. gadamer levinas arendt beauvoir ricoeur

The Legacy of Edmund Husserl

Gadamer

Levinas

Arendt

Beauvoir

Ricoeur

Franz Brentano1838-1917

Brentano

Carl Anton Christian KasimirStumpf Marty von Twardowski Ehrenfels

Edmund Alexius Husserl Meinong

Brentano

Carl Anton Christian KasimirStumpf Marty von Twardowski Ehrenfels

Edmund Alexius Husserl Meinong

Freud Masaryk

Rudolf Steiner

Brentano

Carl Anton Christian KasimirStumpf Marty von Twardowski Ehrenfels

Edmund Alexius Husserl Meinong

Gestalt Psychology

Brentano

Carl Anton Christian KasimirStumpf Marty von Twardowski Ehrenfels Austrian School of Edmund Alexius Economics Husserl Meinong

Brentano

Carl Anton Christian KasimirStumpf Marty von Twardowski Ehrenfels

Edmund Alexius Husserl Meinong

Heidegger, Sartre, Hermeneutics, Derrida, blah blah blah

Brentano

Carl Anton Christian KasimirStumpf Marty von Twardowski Ehrenfels

Edmund Alexius Husserl Meinong

Roman Ingarden

MUNICH-GÖTTINGEN SCHOOL

Brentano

Carl Anton Christian KasimirStumpf Marty von Twardowski Ehrenfels

Edmund Alexius Husserl Meinong

Roman Ingarden

Johannes Daubert

Realism

Munich phenomenologists’ method of passive faithfulness to what is given in reality

with no attempt at reductionismbut seeking rather to apprehend each kind

of entity on its own terms and to apprehend the relations between

them on their own terms

The Munich School

applied the realist ontological method sketched by Husserl in the Logical Investigations to different material domains:

Reinach: LawIngarden: Art and AestheticsStein: The State and the IndividualScheler: The Germans and the English

Munich School of PhenomenologyAlexander Pfänder

Max Scheler

Adolf Reinach

Roman Ingarden

Edith Stein

-----> Karol Wojtyła

Munich-Göttingen School of Phenomenology

Johannes DaubertAlexander PfänderMax SchelerAdolf ReinachRoman IngardenEdith Stein(… Karol Wojtyła)

Roman Ingarden (1893-1970)

Edith Stein

  [1891-1942]

beatified by John Paul II in 1987

Reinach and Speech Act Theory

The A Priori Foundations of the Civil Law 1913

Edmund Husserl

Logical Investigations¸1900/01

– the theory of part and whole– the theory of dependence– the theory of boundary, continuity and contact

Formal Ontology

(term coined by Husserl)

the theory of those ontological structures

(such as part-whole, universal-particular)

which apply to all domains whatsoever

Formal Ontology vs. Formal Logic

Formal ontology deals with the interconnections of things

with objects and properties, parts and wholes, relations and collectives

Formal logic deals with the interconnections of truths

with consistency and validity, or and not

Formal Ontology vs. Formal Logic

Formal ontology deals with formal ontological structures

Formal logic deals with formal logical structures

‘formal’ = obtain in all material spheres of reality

IFOMIS

Institute for Formal Ontology and Medical Information Science

A Network of Domain Ontologies

Material (Regional) Ontologies

Basic Formal Ontology

Basic Formal Ontology

= a formal ontological theory, expressed in a directly depicting language, of all non-intentional parts of reality

(an ontology of the whole of reality but leaving aside minds and meanings)

BFO

A Network of Domain Ontologies

BFO

A Network of Domain Ontologies

B(Chem)O

BFO

A Network of Domain Ontologies

B(Med)O

B(Chem)O

BFO

A Network of Domain Ontologies

B(Cell)O

B(Med)O

B(Chem)O

BFO

A Network of Domain Ontologies

B(Psych)O

B(Gen)O B(Cell)O

B(Med)O

B(Chem)O

BFO

Husserl’s Main Works

1891Philosophie der Arithmetik. Psychologische und

logische Untersuchungen. 1900Logische Untersuchungen. Erster Teil:

Prolegomena zur reinen Logik. 1901Logische Untersuchungen. Zweiter Teil:

Untersuchungen zur Phänomenologie und Theorie der Erkenntnis

Husserl’s Main Works

1913

HUSSERL, Edmund (ed.). Jahrbuch für Philosophie und phänomenologische Forschung. In Gemeinschaft mit M. Geiger - München, A. Pfänder-München, A. Reinach - Göttingen, M. Scheler

Husserl’s Main Works

1913"Ideen zu einer reinen Phanomenologie und

phanomenologischen Philosophie," 1931Meditations cartesiennes. Introduction a la

phenomenologie. 1928"Vorlesungen zur Phänomenologie des inneren

Zeitbewusstseins." Herausgegeben von Martin Heidegger

1929"Formale und transzendentale Logik. Versuch einer Kritik

der logischen Vernunft,"

Husserl’s Main Works

1936

Die Krisis der europäischen Wissenschaften und die transzendentale Phänomenologie. Eine Einleitung in die phänomenologische Philosophie

THE CRISIS OF THE EUROPEAN SCIENCES