the german social security system database bernd görzig
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The German social security
system database
Bernd Görzig
EUKLEMS London27.10.2004
The German Social Security System
Team
Martin Gornig
Bernd Görzig
EUKLEMS London27.10.2004
The German Social Security System
EUKLEMS objectives
Labour input for EUKLEMS industries Gender Age (3 or more) Educational level (3 or more) Working hours Wages
EUKLEMS London27.10.2004
The German Social Security System
National Accounts delivery programme Nearly EUKLEMS classification Persons
Employed Self-employed
Averages (monthly, quarterly) or declaration day
Wages of employed persons
EUKLEMS London27.10.2004
The German Social Security System
Possible sources
Labour force survey Employment survey Other sources
Surveys for selected industries Survey in manufacturing
EUKLEMS London27.10.2004
The German Social Security System
Labour force survey for Germany Consistent among EU member states
For Germany not in all details
Shortcomings Sample
Cross tabulations for EUKLEMS industries not possible
Self-declarations of employees No producer survey
EUKLEMS London27.10.2004
The German Social Security System
Employment survey of the Social Security Fund (SSF) Coverage
All persons with contributions to the SSF Since 1999 also such persons with minor income
who do not contribute to the SSF Not included
Most self-employed persons Some groups of civil servants
EUKLEMS London27.10.2004
The German Social Security System
Labour force survey
National accounts
Total 36,8 38,9
Self-employed 4,1 4,1 Employed 32,7 34,8
Civil servants 2,3 2,3 Others 30,5 32,6
SSF members 27,1 27,1
Minor income jobs etc.1 3,4 5,5 1 Residual: Less than 400 € per month, less than 15 working hours per week, temporary jobs
mill. Persons2001
Coverage of the SSF survey
EUKLEMS London27.10.2004
The German Social Security System
The primary source of the SSF survey:Employers declaration for every employed person
Occupational indicators
EUKLEMS London27.10.2004
The German Social Security System
Occupational indicators
Begin and end of employment
dd/mm/yyyy
Type of occupation
Wages
Number of establishment:Region (County)
Industry (NACE 4digit)
Education
1
Part time class
9
Multiple jobs
3
Nationality
Normal occupationSpecial occupation:
Minor income jobTemporary jobApprenticeWorking student
EUKLEMS London27.10.2004
The German Social Security System
Personal indicators
Address of employee
Social security number:Year of birthGender
EUKLEMS London27.10.2004
The German Social Security System
How to measure employment?
ESA 95 Employees Jobs
Employed persons at reporting date (week) Germany: NA, LFS
Averages of several reporting dates Germany: NA
EUKLEMS London27.10.2004
The German Social Security System
Employment patterns over the year
Person A
Person B
Person C - Firm 1
Person B
Person C - Firm 2Person C - Firm 3
January DecemberReporting date 1 Reporting date 2
EUKLEMS London27.10.2004
The German Social Security System
Jobs Employed persons at reporting date Days employed converted to full person years
Person years
= Sum of employment days per employment case / 365
Employment in SSF survey
EUKLEMS London27.10.2004
The German Social Security System
Employment cases and person years
Jobs Person years
TOTAL 39,17 27,06 1,4AGRICULTURE, HUNTING, FORESTRY AND FISHING 0,51 0,32 1,6MINING AND QUARRYING 0,17 0,13 1,3TOTAL MANUFACTURING 9,58 7,09 1,4ELECTRICITY, GAS AND WATER SUPPLY 0,32 0,25 1,3CONSTRUCTION 2,97 1,93 1,5WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE; REPAIRS 5,78 4,08 1,4HOTELS AND RESTAURANTS 1,41 0,77 1,8TRANSPORT AND STORAGE 1,75 1,21 1,5POST AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS 0,62 0,30 2,0FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION 1,30 1,03 1,3REAL ESTATE, RENTING AND BUSINESS ACTIVITIES 5,10 3,10 1,6COMMUNITY SOCIAL AND PERSONAL SERVICES 9,67 6,86 1,4
Jobs per person year
mill.
2001
EUKLEMS London27.10.2004
The German Social Security System
Comparing LFS with SSF survey
Part time employment Educational structure Age structure Gender
EUKLEMS London27.10.2004
The German Social Security System
Part time employment in SSF survey Part time employment
Less then 15 hours a week Between 15 hours and full time work
Full time employment All others
EUKLEMS London27.10.2004
The German Social Security System
2001Labour force survey (LFS)
Employment survey (SSF)
Total 30,5 27,1 Full time 23,7 22,2
Part time1 6,8 4,9
Total 100 100 Full time 78 82 Part time 22 18
mill. Persons
%
1 LFS: Less 32 hours per week. - SSF: Less than normal working hours per week. -
Part time employment
EUKLEMS London27.10.2004
The German Social Security System
2001Labour force
surveyEmployment survey (SSF)
Total 30,5 27,1 School education 7,3 8,4 Apprenticeship 19,9 16,4 University degree 3,3 2,3
Total 100 100 School education 24 31 Apprenticeship 65 61 University degree 11 8
mill. Persons
%
Educational structure
EUKLEMS London27.10.2004
The German Social Security System
2001Labour force
surveyEmployment survey (SSF)
Total 30,5 27,1 under 20 1,3 1,0 20 til 59 29,0 25,2 60 and more 0,2 0,9
Total 100 100 under 20 4 4 20 til 59 95 93 60 and more 1 3
mill. Persons
%
Age structure
EUKLEMS London27.10.2004
The German Social Security System
2001Labour force
surveyEmployment survey (SSF)
Total 30,5 27,1 Female 14,1 11,9 Male 16,4 15,2
Total 100 100 Female 46 44 Male 54 56
mill. Persons
%
Gender
EUKLEMS London27.10.2004
The German Social Security System
Employment survey (SSF)
National accounts
(NA)
Person years Persons
TOTAL 27,06 34,85 7,78 AGRICULTURE, HUNTING, FORESTRY AND FISHING 0,32 0,47 0,15 MINING AND QUARRYING 0,13 0,10 -0,02 TOTAL MANUFACTURING 7,09 7,81 0,72 ELECTRICITY, GAS AND WATER SUPPLY 0,25 0,30 0,04 CONSTRUCTION 1,93 2,17 0,24 WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE; REPAIRS 4,08 5,29 1,20 HOTELS AND RESTAURANTS 0,77 1,38 0,61 TRANSPORT AND STORAGE 1,21 1,47 0,26 POST AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS 0,30 0,50 0,20 FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION 1,03 1,15 0,12 REAL ESTATE, RENTING AND BUSINESS ACTIVITIES 3,10 3,99 0,89 COMMUNITY SOCIAL AND PERSONAL SERVICES 6,86 10,22 3,36
1 Coverage: No minor income recipiens and civil servants in SSF. - Mismatch: establishments in SSF, enterprises in NA. -
2001
mill.
Differences1
Industries
EUKLEMS London27.10.2004
The German Social Security System
Conclusions:
SSF is a database with a wide coverage, however
Considerable work has to be done for getting consistency with the NA
The German social security
system database
Bernd Görzig
Thank you for listening
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