the article Великий Новгород МАОУ «Гимназия № 2» Маковеева...

The Article

Великий НовгородМАОУ «Гимназия № 2»Маковеева М. Н.

2015 г.

1. The Indefinite Article a/an Use a /an only before countable nouns in the singular.

• A girl - girls•This is a girl

Don’t use a/an before uncountable nouns.

• Milk, water, snow, love, wind• I like music.

2. The Definite Article the

the boy

Use the before countable nouns in the singular and plural.

– the boys

You may use uncountable nouns and countable nouns in the plural without article.

You must use countable nouns in the singular with the Definite or Indefinite articles .

3.

4. The Definite Article is used with

family names in the plural:

the Browns - the Petrovs

4. The Definite Article is used with the names of ships, magazines, newspapers, hotels: • the “Russia”

• the “Times”• the “Astoria

the names of museums, galleries:• the British Museum

4. The Definite Article is used with

names of countries in the plural:• the United States • the United Kingdom

the names of organizations, parties:

• the Labour Party

• the United Nations Organization

But:• England• Japan

4. The Definite Article is used with

cardinal points (стороны света) • the North (Север)• the South (Юг)• the East (Восток)• the West (Запад)

4. The Definite Article is used with

with the names of oceans, rivers, groups of lakes,seas, straits (проливы ), waterfalls (водопады), currents (течения):

• the Pacific (Ocean)• the Atlantic Ocean• the Nile• the Great Salt Lake• the Great Lakes • the Black Sea • the Victoria Fall• the Strait of Magellan• the English Channel• the Gulf Stream

water

4. The Definite Article is used with

groups of islands, peninsulas (полуострова), capes (мысы)• the British Isles• the Havaii• the Balkan Peninsula • the Cape of Good Hope

4. The Definite Article is used with

mountain ranges, deserts:

• the Alps• the Rocky mountains• the Sahara

5. No Article

continents:

• Europe• Africa

the names of countries, cities, villages, states:

• France• California• London But:

• the Vatican• the Congo

5. No Article

the names of islands, mountains, volcanoes:

• Greenland• Vesuvius• Kilimanjaro• Volcano Etna

if we use the word lake with the name of the lake:

• Lake Baikal• Lake Ontario