tetramethyl butane - neet 2020 preparation | neet exam | … · 2020. 8. 20. · contact info....

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The highest boiling point is expected for :

(A) Isooctane

(B) n–octane

(C) 2,2,3,3 - tetramethyl butane

(D) n-butane

01

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The hydrocarbon which is a liquid at room temperature is

(A) Butane

(B) Propane

(C) Decane

(D) Neopentane

02

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Cyclohexane (C6H12) a hydrocarbon, floats on water

because -

(A) It is immiscible with water

(B) Its density is less than that of water

(C) It is a non-polar substance

(D) It is immiscible and lighter than water

03

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The most volatile alkane is -

(A) n-pentane

(B) isopentane

(C) neopentane

(D) n-hexane

04

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The chlorination of methane to give CH3Cl is an example of -

(A) An addition reaction

(B) An elimination reaction

(C) A reduction reaction

(D) A substitution reaction

05

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A positive reaction of n–butane is possible with the reagent -

(A) F2 in the dark

(B) Cl2 in the dark

(C) Br2 in the dark

(D) Iodine in the dark

06

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Which of the following reaction pairs constitutes the chain propagation step in

chlorination of methyl chloride -

(A) •CH3 + Cl2 → CH3Cl + •Cl

CH3Cl + •Cl → •CH2Cl + HCl

(B) CH3Cl + •Cl → CH2Cl2 + •H

•CH2Cl + Cl2 → CH2Cl2 + •Cl

(C) CH3Cl + •Cl → •CH2Cl + HCl

•CH2Cl + Cl2 → CH2Cl2 + •Cl

(D) •CH2Cl + •CH2Cl → CH2Cl – CH2Cl

•CH2Cl + •Cl → CH2Cl2

07

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In the bromination of the substitution at :

(A) 1º carbon would be fastest

(B) 2ºcarbon would be fastest

(C) 3º carbon would be fastest

(D) 1º , 2º, 3º carbon atoms all will occur at the same rate

08

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It is necessary to use ..................... in the iodination of

alkane -

(A) Alcohol

(B) Oxidant

(C) Benzene

(D) Reductant

09

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Alkanes are readily attacked by -

(A) Electrophiles

(B) Nucleophiles

(C) Free radicals

(D) Bases

10

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Direct iodination of methane is not practicable because -

(A) Iodine–iodine bond is easily broken

(B) HI formed in the reaction reduces CH3I to CH4

(C) CH3I is unstable

(D) is formed with difficulty

CH3

11

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Which of the following alkane is synthesized from single

alkyl halide by wurtz reaction -

(A) (B)

(C) (D)

12

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An alkane containing atleast _____ carbon atoms is

converted into an aromatic hydrocarbon, when heated in

presence of Cr2O3 on Al2O3 -

(A) 6 (B) 4

(C) 3 (D) 5

13

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During the combustion of ethane, the hybrid state of carbon

changes from -

(A) sp2 to sp3

(B) sp3 to sp

(C) sp to sp3

(D) sp2 to sp

14

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The reaction

2CnH2n + 2 + 10O2 6CO2 + 8H2O

is true for the alkane -

(A) Butane (B) Ethane

(C) Propane (D) All of the above

⎯→⎯

15

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Toluene is aromatization product of -

(A) n-hexane

(B) n-heptane

(C) n-octane

(D) Iso- octane

16

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The no. of isomeric carboxylic acid that will be required to

obtain neopentane by soda lime.

(A) 3

(B) 1

(C) 4

(D) 6

17

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Which sodium salt will be heated with sodalime to obtain

propane -

(A) (B)

(C) (D) both 2 & 3

CH3–CH2–C–ONa

O

CH3–CH2–CH2–C–ONa

O

(CH3)2–CH–C–ONa

O

18

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Product is -

(A) (B)

(C) (D)

D D

⎯⎯ →⎯/NiH2

D H

D D

H

H

H

D

D

H

H H

19

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, Major product (A) is -

(A) CH3–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH3

(B)

(C) CH3CH2–CH2CH3

(D) CH3–CH=CH2

CH3 – CH –CH3 ⎯⎯⎯ →⎯Na/ether

(A) | Cl

CH3 – CH –CH – CH3 | |

CH3 CH3

20

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Which reagent is used for Clemmensen reduction -

(A) Na–Hg/HCl

(B) Zn–Hg/HCl

(C) SnCl2–HCl

(D) N2H4/KOH

21

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A mixture of ethyl iodide and n-propyl iodide is subjected to

Wurtz reaction. The hydrocarbon that will not be formed is-

(A) n–Butane

(B) Propyne

(C) n–Pentane

(D) n–Hexane

22

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Which can not be prepared by Kolbe’s electrolytic reaction

using single salt –

(A) CH4

(B) C2H6

(C) C4H10

(D) C3H8

23

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Indicate the expected structure of the organic product when

ethyl magnesium bromide is treated with heavy water (D2O) -

(A) C2H5–C2H5 (B) C2H5OD

(C) C2H6 (D) C2H5D

24

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Product is -

(A) (B)

(C) (D)

AlCl3.HCl

25°C

25

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Electrolysis of aqueous solution of CH3COOK gives -

(A) CH4

(B) C2H4

(C) C2H6

(D) C2H2

26

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C5H11Cl by Wurtz reaction form 2,2,5,5- tetramethyl hexane

as the main product. Hence, C5H11Cl is -

(A) (B)

(C) (D)

CH3–C–CH2–Cl

CH3

CH3

CH3–C–CH2–CH3

CH3

Cl

CH3–CH–CH–CH3

Cl CH3

CH2–CH–CH2–CH3

Cl CH3

27

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The reactivity of the halogens towards methane decreases in

the order –

(A) F2 > Cl2 > Br2 > I2

(B) I2 > Br2 > Cl2 > F2

(C) F2 > Cl2 > I2 > Br2

(D) Cl2 > F2 > Br2 > I2

28

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An organic compound A(C4H9Cl) on reaction with Na/ether

gives a hydrocarbon which on monochlorination gives only

one chloro derivative then A is -

(A) t-butyl chloride

(B) sec.-butyl chloride

(C) Iso butyl chloride

(D) n-butyl chloride

29

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The bond dissociation energy of the C–H bond for the

compounds

(I) CH3 – H (II) CH3CH2 – H

(III) CH2 = CHCH2 – H (IV) C6H5 – H

decreases in the order -

(A) I > II > III > IV (B) IV > III > II > I

(C) IV > I > II > III (D) II > I > IV > III

30

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