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Tennessee Academic Vocabulary A Guide for Tennessee Educators

!!!

Tennessee Department of Education

Timothy K. Webb, Commissioner July, 2006

Revised: December, 2007 Revised: July, 2009

 

 

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Table of Contents !HF#1F+#I!! B!

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N-I!7;#!"#1*%!($)!J;1(%#%!>#1#!O)#$7+5+#)!! P!

N-I!7-!"#(';!7;#!"#1*%!($)!J;1(%#%!! P!!

Q+$(0!@-**#$7%!! RM!

&::#$)+S!&!T!U($V/(V#!&17%!>-1)!U+%7!! RP!

&::#$)+S!W!T!X(7;#*(7+'%!>-1)!U+%7!! RY!

&::#$)+S!@!ZZ!['+#$'#!>-1)!U+%7!! BM!

&::#$)+S!9!T![-'+(0![7/)+#%!>-1)!U+%7!! BY!

E#5#1#$'#%!! MM!

@-$71+./7-1%!! MP!

E#F+%+-$!@-**+77##!! M\!

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  3 

Overview !";+%!*($/(0!+%!)#%+V$#)!7-!;#0:!%';--0!)+%71+'7%!-1!+$)+F+)/(0!%';--0%!%2%7#*(7+'(002!#$;($'#!7;#!

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*(7;#*(7+'%?!%'+#$'#?!0($V/(V#!(17%?!($)!%-'+(0!%7/)+#%=!";+%!)-'/*#$7!;(%!.##$!(0+V$#)!I+7;!7;#!

1#F+%#)!%7($)(1)%!(%!(::0+'(.0#=!";#!1#%#(1';!($)!7;#-12!/$)#102+$V!7;#!1#'-**#$)(7+-$%!*()#!

;#1#!;(F#!.##$!)#7(+0#)!+$!7;#!.--]!Building Background Knowledge for Academic Achievement

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'-/1%#?!7;#!#(%+#1!+7!+%!5-1!7;#!%7/)#$7!7-!/$)#1%7($)!($)!0#(1$!7;#!$#I!'-$7#$7!())1#%%#)!+$!7;(7!

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7-!I;+';!#S:#1+#$'#%!(7!;-*#!;#0:!#$;($'#!('()#*+'!.(']V1-/$)!]$-I0#)V#?!%7/)#$7%!

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!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

 

  4 

Table 1 – Terms and Phrases by Grade/Course within Subject Area Language Arts Mathematics Science Social!Studies!!!!41()#!<!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!BY!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!MR!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!B\!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!BB!!!41()#!R!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!BB!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!MM!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!BD!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Bb!!!41()#!B!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!B\!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!MD!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!B\!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Bb!!!41()#!M!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!MR!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!MD!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!BG!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!MR!!!41()#!P!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!BD!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!MP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!MB!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!MC!!!41()#!b!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!BD!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Mb!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!BD!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!MB!!!41()#!D!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!BP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!M\!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!MC!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!MB!!!41()#!\!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!B\!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!BP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!MG!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!RD!!!41()#!Y!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!MP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!BB!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Mb!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!MD!!!41()#!G!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Bb!41()#!RC!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!BB!!&0V#.1(!O!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!BG!!!4#-*#712!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!PB!&0V#.1(!OO!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!MB!!!!W+-0-V2!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!bb!!!6(17;!['+#$'#!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!MB!!!J;2%+'(0!['+#$'#!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Pb!!!!6'-$-*+'%!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!MR!!!4#-V1(:;2!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!RG!!!4-F#1$*#$7!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!PM!!!a=![=!N+%7-12!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!PC!!!>-10)!N+%7-12!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!BG!J#1%-$(0!Q+$($'#!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!BD!!!!!"(.0#!R!+00/%71(7#%!7#1*%!($)!:;1(%#%!!+)#$7+5+#)!5-1!#(';!%/.L#'7!(1#(!5-1!V1()#%!<!T!Y=!O$!())+7+-$!(::1-S+*(7#02!MC!7#1*%!;(F#!(0%-!.##$!+)#$7+5+#)!5-1!7;#!5-00-I+$V!V#$#1(0!'-/1%#%3!!!Language Arts :

! 41()#!G!! 41()#!RC!

!Mathematics:

! &0V#.1(!O!! &0V#.1(!OO!! 4#-*#712!

!Science:

! W+-0-V2!! 6(17;!['+#$'#!! J;2%+'(0!['+#$'#!

!Social Studies:

! 6'-$-*+'%!! 4#-V1(:;2!! a=[=!N+%7-12!! >-10)!N+%7-12!! J#1%-$(0!Q+$($'#!

 

  5 

How the Terms and Phrases Were Identified !O7!+%!+*:-17($7!7-!$-7#!7;(7!7;#!7#1*%!($)!:;1(%#%!0+%7#)!+$!7;+%!)-'/*#$7!(1#!*#($7!(%!!

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51-*!7;-%#!-55#1#)!;#1#=!!!

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V1()#%!<!T!Y=!O5!#F#12!7#(';#1!+$!(!)+%71+'7!I#1#!7-!7#(';!7;#%#!7#1*%!($)!:;1(%#%?!%7/)#$7%!+$!7;(7!

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How to Teach the Terms and Phrases

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F-'(./0(12!)#F#0-:*#$7!)-#%!:-+$7!7-!(!5#I!V#$#1(0+_(7+-$%!7;(7!:1-F+)#!%71-$V!V/+)($'#=! !";#!

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  6 

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Step 1: Introduce Vocabulary!!J1-F+)#!%7/)#$7%!I+7;!(!)#%'1+:7+-$?!#S:0($(7+-$?!-1!#S(*:0#!(%!-::-%#)!7-!(!5-1*(0!)#5+$+7+-$=!!1. Access Prior Knowledge: Think, Pair, Share, Double-pair, Class Share

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@0(%%!)+%'/%%+-$!(%%+*+0(7#%!+$5-1*(7+-$!51-*!(00!V1-/:%!-5!5-/1=!!=!!2. Build on Prior Knowledge: I Know/Forgot/Understand/Need More Help!

! &%]!%7/)#$7%!7-!5-0)!(!%;##7!-5!:(:#1!+$!5-/17;%=!!! "#00!7;#*!7-!5+00!+$!:(17!R!+$)+F+)/(002!5-1!7;#!$#I!term!7;(7!2-/!$(*#=!! "#00!7;#*!7-!5+00!+$!:(17%!B?!M?!P!(%!-7;#1!%7/)#$7%!%;(1#!I;(7!7;#2!I1-7#!+$!:(17!R=!!! &57#1!7;#!'0(%%!;(%!%;(1#)?!%7/)#$7%!I+00!;(F#!($!-1V($+_#)!%7/)2!%;##7=!!";#2!I+00!;(F#!7-!:(2!7;#!*-%7!(77#$7+-$!7-!%#'7+-$!P?!($)!7;#!0#(%7!(77#$7+-$!7-!%#'7+-$!R=!

!3. Examples and Non-examples &%!%7/)#$7%!(1#!0#(1$+$V!$#I!7#1*%?!:1-F+)#!7;#*!I+7;!.-7;!#S(*:0#%!($)!$-$Z#S(*:0#%!($)!(%]!7;#*!7-!$-7#!%+*+0(1+7+#%!($)!)+55#1#$'#%!7-!;#0:!I+7;!+)#$7+52+$V!7;#!)+%7+$V/+%;+$V!5#(7/1#=!!4. Connection: Math!Word Meaning - Common Language Usage!X(]#!(!"Z@;(17!%-!7;(7!7;#!I-1)!(7!7;#!7-:!-5!7;#!';(17!+%!7;#!c7#1*d!/$)#1!)+%'/%%+-$=!!H$!7;#!0#57!%7/)#$7%!I1+7#!7;#!*#($+$V!-5!7;#!I-1)!(%!/%#)!+$!'-**-$!0($V/(V#!^+$!'-$7#S7!-/7%+)#!-5!7;+%!)+%'+:0+$#`!($)!I1+7#!(!%#$7#$'#!I+7;!+7!7;(7!7;#2!*+V;7!/%#!+$!(!)(+02!'-$F#1%(7+-$=!!H$!7;#!1+V;7!%+)#!%7/)#$7%!I1+7#!7;#!*#($+$V!-5!7;#!I-1)!(%!/%#)!+$!%:#'+5+'!)+%'+:0+$#!I+7;!(!%#$7#$'#=!![7/)#$7%!5-00-I!/:!I+7;!(!)##:#1!'-*:(1+%-$!.2!5+$)+$V!(!%+*+0(1+72!($)!(!)+55#1#$'#!5-1!7;#%#!/%(V#%=!!

term/ word/ phrase:

Definitions Common Language Usage Discipline Specific Usage

Sentences using the term/ word/ phrase Common Language Usage Discipline Specific Usage

Same?

Different?

!!

 

  7 

5. Verbal/Visual Context a%#!7;#!I-1)K7#1*K:;1(%#!+$!(!%#$7#$'#!1#0(7#)!7-!%-*#7;+$V!%7/)#$7%!;(F#!(01#()2!%7/)+#)=! Step 2: Restate Meanings N(F#!%7/)#$7%!V#$#1(7#!7;#+1!-I$!)#%'1+:7+-$%?!#S:0($(7+-$%?!-1!#S(*:0#%=! 7. Rephrase Text J(2!(77#$7+-$!7-!7#1*+$-0-V2!/%#)!+$!)+1#'7+-$%K+$%71/'7+-$%!(%!I#00!(%!+$!7#S7!#S:0($(7+-$%=!!!&%]!%7/)#$7%!7-!5+$)!(07#1$(7+F#!I(2%!7-!#S:1#%%!(!7#1*K:;1(%#!%-!7;(7!7;#2!I+00!.#!.#77#1!(.0#!7-!1#'-V$+_#!7;#+1!*#($+$V%!I;#$!7;#!)+1#'7+-$%K+$%71/'7+-$%!(1#!)+55#1#$7!7;($!I;(7!+%!+$!7;#+1!-I$!7#S7.--]=!!&%!-57#$!(%!:-%%+.0#?!%7/)#$7%!:1-)/'#!)+55#1#$7!I(2%!7-!#S:1#%%!(!%7(7#*#$7=!&%]!%7/)#$7%!7-!1#I1+7#!7;#!%#$7#$'#!-1!7;#!)+1#'7+-$%!I+7;-/7!/%+$V!($!+)#$7+5+#)!7#1*^%`!and!I+7;-/7!';($V+$V!7;#!*#($+$V!-5!7;#!%#$7#$'#!-1!:1-.0#*=! 8. Concept Cards X(]#!'-$'#:7!'(1)%!5-1!*(7;#*(7+'(0!7#1*%!-$!M!S!b!+$)#S!'(1)%!-1!+$!(!F-'(./0(12!L-/1$(0!(%!5-00-I%=!!

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!

($2!%:#'+5+'!$-7(7+-$!!-1!%:#'+(0!';(1('7#1+%7+'%?!!(771+./7#%?!-1!(%%-'+(7+-$%!

!***On the!back of the card?!I1+7#!(7!0#(%7!7I-!%#$7#$'#%!7;(7!#S:1#%%!(!1#0(7+-$%;+:!-1!'-$$#'7+-$!.#7I##$!7;+%!7#1*!($)!($-7;#1!7#1*!+$!7;#!)+%'+:0+$#?!'-$'#:7?!%+7/(7+-$?!-1!(!1#(0ZI-10)!(::0+'(7+-$!-5!7;#!)+%'+:0+$#=! 9. Words to Symbols/ Symbols to Words!!>1+7#!(!%7(7#*#$7!/%+$V!%2*.-0%?!$/*#1(0%?!($)!F(1+(.0#%!+$%7#()!-5!I-1)%=!>1+7#!(!%7(7#*#$7!/%+$V!I-1)%!+$%7#()!-5!%2*.-0%?!$/*#1(0%?!($)!F(1+(.0#%=!!>1+7#!(!question!+*:0+#)!.2!7;#!$-7(7+-$K%2*.-0%!/%#)!+$!#(';!%7(7#*#$7!I+7;-/7!/%+$V!($2!%2*.-0%=!!10. Word Whacker – Word Wall Activity for Definition Restating [7/)#$7%!%#0#'7!(!I-1)!51-*!7;#!I-1)!I(00!^51-*!(!'/11#$7!I-1)!0+%7!-1!51-*!7;#!'/*/0(7+F#!I-1)!0+%7`?!I1+7#!(!)#5+$+7+-$!-$!(!M!S!b!'(1)!+$!7;#+1!-I$!I-1)%?!($)!:(%%!7;#!'(1)%!+$!7-!7;#!7#(';#1=!!&%]!%7/)#$7%!7-!%+V$!7;#+1!$(*#%!7-!7;#!'(1)=!!"I-!%7/)#$7%!%7($)!(7!7;#!I-1)!I(00!I+7;!(!502%I(77#1!-1!(!1-00#)!/:!$#I%:(:#1=!!&%!7;#!)#5+$+7+-$%!(1#!1#()!.2!7;#!7#(';#1!^7;#!$(*#!-5!7;#!'-$71+./7-1!+%!$-7!*#$7+-$#)`?!7;#!%7/)#$7%!712!7-!.#!7;#!-$#!7-!hI;(']i!7;#!'-11#'7!I-1)!5+1%7=!!O5!7;#1#!(1#!+%%/#%!I+7;!7;#!)#5+$+7+-$!(%!%7(7#)!-$!7;#!M!S!b!'(1)?!'-11#'7+-$%!'($!.#!-55#1#)!.2!7;#!'0(%%!*#*.#1%!-1!7;#!7#(';#1!%-!7;(7!7;#!%7/)#$7!'($!1#5+$#!;+%!/$)#1%7($)+$V!-5!7;#!I-1)=!!^Students cannot choose to define the same word as a card that they have already submitted for a previous word whacker session. Cards can be accumulated during the marking period and compose a vocabulary score=`!

Step 3: Visuals in Vocabulary Building N(F#!%7/)#$7%!1#:1#%#$7!#(';!7#1*!-1!:;1(%#!/%+$V!(!V1(:;+'!1#:1#%#$7(7+-$?!:+'7/1#?!-1!:+'7-V1(:;=!

 

  8 

11. Draw (or Trace) and Label Diagrams/Graphs [-*#!%7/)#$7%!(1#!$-7!()#:7!(7!)1(I+$V!7;#+1!-I$!5+V/1#%=!!&00-I!7;#*!7-!71('#!)+(V1(*%!51-*!7;#!7#S7!($)!0(.#0!7;#*!(::1-:1+(7#02=!!"+%%/#!:(:#1!I-1]%!I#00!5-1!7;+%!($)!'($!.#!7(:#)!7-!$-7#.--]!:(:#1=!";#!%(*#!+)#(!'($!.#!/%#)!I+7;!V1(:;%!51-*!(!V1(:;+$V!'(0'/0(7-1!-1!(!'-*:/7#1!)1(I+$V!7--0=!!!12. Symbols W#!%/1#!7;(7!%7/)#$7%!'($!+)#$7+52!7;#!*#($+$V!-5!(00!%2*.-0%!^*(7;?!%'+#$'#?!*(:?!:1--51#()+$V?!(..1#F+(7+-$%?!+'-$%`!($)!'($!/%#!7;#!%2*.-0!(::1-:1+(7#02!+$!I1+7+$V!+$!7;#!'-$7#$7=!![7/)#$7%!%;-/0)!.#!(.0#!7-!+)#$7+52!'-$'#:7%!$-7#)!.2!.-7;!%2*.-0%!($)!5+V/1#%=!!!!!13. Physical Movement and Academic Vocabulary ";+%!('7+F+72!;#0:%!%7/)#$7%!7-!(%%-'+(7+-$!V1-/:%!-5!I-1)%!./7!(0%-!7-!)+%7+$V/+%;!.#7I##$!7;#!I-1)%!+$!7;#!V1-/:=!!9-!cI-1)!(#1-.+'%d!.2!('7+$V!-/7!7;#!I-1)%!+$!7;#!0#%%-$%=!!"(:!+$7-!7;#!%7/)#$7%i!'1#(7+F+72=!>;-!;(%!7;#!.#%7!I(2!7-!*-)#0!7;+%!:;2%+'(002g!!H1!:0(2![+*-$![(2%3!![+*-$!%(2%!%;-Ifffff=!!&%!(!V(*#3!!O$!-$#!*+$/7#?!/%#!%+V$(0%?!(1*!:-%+7+-$%?!-1!*-7+-$%!7-!:1-*:7!2-/1!:(17$#1!7-!%(2!(00!7;#!7#1*%KI-1)%K:;1(%#%!+$!-$#!V1-/:!+$!($2!-1)#1!./7!I+7;-/7!7(0]+$V?!)1(I+$V?!I1+7+$V?!-1!%:#00+$V!I+7;!%+V$!0($V/(V#=! 14. Illustrations for Vocabulary that Convey Meanings @-$$#'7!7;#!*#($+$V!-5!7;#!7#1*!7-!7;#!7#1*!7;1-/V;!!($!+00/%71(7+-$=! 15. Cartoons or Comic Strips [7/)#$7%!)1(I!5+V/1#%?!V1(:;%?!#7'=!($)!(%!%:#(]+$V!'(17--$!';(1('7#1%!($)!:1-F+)#!7;#+1!7;-/V;7%!-1!'-**#$7%!%-!7;(7!I-1)%!($)!7;#+1!*#($+$V%!(1#!(%%-'+(7#)=!!

16. Matching – Concentration "#(';#1%!^-1!%7/)#$7%`!'1#(7#!*(7';+$V!'(1)%!7;(7!+00/%71(7#!F-'(./0(12=!&57#1!'(1)%!(1#!*(7';#)?!%7/)#$7%!'($!:0(2!7;#!*#*-12!V(*#!c@-$'#$71(7+-$d!($)!]##:!7;#!:(+1%!I;+';!7;#2!'-11#'702!*(7';!I;#$!7;#2!7/1$!-F#1!7I-!'(1)%!-$!7;#+1!7/1$=!!!Step 4: Activities for Deeper Understanding J#1+-)+'(002!1#F+#I!7;#!7#1*%!($)!:;1(%#%!($)!:1-F+)#!%7/)#$7%!I+7;!('7+F+7+#%!7;(7!())!7-!7;#+1!]$-I0#)V#!.(%#=! !17. Word Recall E#'(00!+%%/#%!I+7;!7;#!I-1)!($)!I1+7#!+$!7;#!L-/1$(0!-1!-$!7;#!'-$'#:7!'(1)!($2!*+%'-$'#:7+-$%!-1!I-1)%!I+7;!I;+';!7;#!7#1*!'($!.#!'-$5/%#)=!!!18. The Goal: Good Definitions !6%7(.0+%;!1/0#%!5-1!(!V--)!)#5+$+7+-$3!!! ^R`!!:0('#%!7;#!7#1*!.#+$V!)#5+$#)!+$7-!(!%#7?!!! ^B`!!)#%'1+.#%!;-I!7;(7!7#1*!+%!)+55#1#$7!51-*!-7;#1!#0#*#$7%!+$!7;#!%#7?!! ^M`!!+%!1#F#1%+.0#=!&$(02%+%3![7/)#$7%!I+00!(%]!7;#*%#0F#%!7;#%#!e/#%7+-$%3!! >;(7!+%!7;#!%#7!7-!I;+';!7;+%!-.L#'7K7#1*!.#0-$V%g!! >;(7!+%!)+55#1#$7!(.-/7!7;+%!-.L#'7K7#1*!51-*!7;#!-7;#1!#0#*#$7%!+$!7;+%!%#7g!! @($!O!%I+7';!7;#!%/.L#'7!($)!:1#)+'(7#!$-*+$(7+F#!($)!%7+00!;(F#!(!71/#!%#$7#$'#g!!

 

  9 

Word 1

Word 4

Word 2  Word 3

19. Relationships between Terms – 3 x 3 Grids >1+7#!-$#!7#1*!+$!#(';!.-S!-5!(!M!S!M!V1+)=![7/)#$7%!I+00!I1+7#!(!%#$7#$'#!5-1!#(';!%#7!-5!7;1##!7#1*%!+$!(!0+$#!^7+'?!7('?!7-#`!7;(7!)#%'1+.#%!(!1#0(7+-$%;+:?!%7(7#%!(!5('7?!-1!V+F#%!';(1('7#1+%7+'%=!9-!$-7!(00-I!%7/)#$7%!7-!I1+7#!+$)+F+)/(0!%#$7#$'#%!(.-/7!#(';!7#1*%!($)!'-$$#'7!7;#*!I+7;!7;#!I-1)!h($)=i!";#1#!(1#!(!7-7(0!-5!Y!%#$7#$'#%!7;(7!'($!.#!I1+77#$=!!E#e/+1#!(00!Y!^-1!-$02!b!-1!-$02!M!($)!7;#$!%7/)#$7%!'($!';--%#=`!!9+55#1#$7+(7#!.2!0#(F+$V!7;#!'#$7#1!.-S!.0($]=!!";#$!%7/)#$7%!;(F#!5-/1!I(2%!7-!I1+7#!(!%#$7#$'#!I+7;!-$02!7I-!7#1*%=!!!!20. Relationship Building – Concept Circles 9+F+)#!(!'+1'0#!+$7-!5-/17;%!/%+$V!7I-!)+(*#7#1%=!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"O"U6ffffffffffffffffffffffffffff!J0('#!5-/1!1#0(7#)!I-1)%!+$!7;#!'+1'0#=!!!&%]!%7/)#$7%!7-!)#'+)#!7;#!7+70#!5-1!7;#!%#7!-5!I-1)%=!!!&%]!e/#%7+-$%!.(%#)!-$!7;#!'+1'0#3!!!!R=!!>;2!+%!#(';!-5!7;#%#!I-1)%!1#0(7#)!7-!2-/1!7+70#g!!!!!!B=!!O%!($-7;#1!7+70#!(::1-:1+(7#!5-1!7;#!%#7!-5!I-1)%g!6S:0(+$=!!!!!M=!!@-/0)!-7;#1!I-1)%!;(F#!.##$!:0('#)!+$!-$#!-5!7;#!5-/1!%#'7+-$%!-5!7;#!'+1'0#g!!!!P=!!E#:0('#!-$#!I-1)!I+7;!(!)+55#1#$7!I-1)!($)!)#7#1*+$#!(! $#I!7+70#!5-1!7;#!'-$'#:7!'+1'0#g!&07#1$(7#!F#1%+-$3!!!!!!!!!!"O"U6!!Given Title

9+F+)#!(!'+1'0#!+$7-!5-/17;%!/%+$V!7I-!)+(*#7#1%=!!!"#00!%7/)#$7%!7;#!7+70#!5-1!7;#!'-$'#:7!'+1'0#=!!&%]!%7/)#$7%!7-!I1+7#!P!I-1)%!+$!7;#!'+1'0#!7;(7!1#0(7#!7-!7;+%!7+70#=!!N(F#!'0(%%!*#*.#1%!'-*:(1#!($%I#1%=!!6(';!%7/)#$7!*/%7!L/%7+52!7;#+1!';-+'#!-5!I-1)%!5-1!7;#+1!'+1'0#=!N-I!*($2!)+55#1#$7!I-1)%!)+)!%7/)#$7%!1#0(7#!7-!7;+%!I-1)g!&1#!7;#1#!I(2%!7-!V1-/:!7;#!'0(%%i!%#7!-5!I-1)%!+$7-!%/.%#7%g! 21. Related Words - Making Connections within the Content ";+%!%71(7#V2!;#0:%!7;#!%7/)#$7!+)#$7+52!*(%7#1#)!'-$'#:7%?!-$!

I;+';!$#I!]$-I0#)V#!'($!.#!./+07=!!O7!(%%+%7%!7;#*!+$!5-1*+$V!(%%-'+(7+-$%!($)!'(7#V-1+_+$V!$#I!]$-I0#)V#=!!&%]!%7/)#$7!7-!I1+7#!)-I$!(00!-5!7;#!-7;#1!7#1*%!-1!I-1)%!7;#2!]$-I!7;(7!'($!.#!(%%-'+(7#)!I+7;!(!:(17+'/0(1!7#1*KI-1)K:;1(%#=![7/)#$7%!#S:0(+$!I;2!7;#2!0+%7#)!(%!7;#2!)+)=!!";#2!%;-/0)!)+%'/%%!-7;#1!I-1)%!%-*#-$#!#0%#!+$'0/)#)=!!22. Pairs or Groups of Terms Synonyms (or Almost Synonyms): O5!7;#1#!+%!*-1#!7;($!-$#!7#1*!7;(7!*#($%!7;#!%(*#!(%!7;#!7(1V#7!7#1*?!/%#!7;(7!%2$-$2*!+$7#1';($V#(.02!I+7;!7;#!$#I!I-1)=!![-*#!%7/)#$7%!*(2!(01#()2!;(F#!($!/$)#1%7($)+$V!-5!7;#!%2$-$2*-/%!7#1*+$-0-V2=!O5!7;#1#!+%!$-7!(!%2$-$2*?!7;#1#!*+V;7!%7+00!.#!(!7#1*!7;(7!+%!%+*+0(1!#$-/V;!7-!;#0:!%7/)#$7%!V(+$!($!+$+7+(0!/$)#1%7($)+$V!($)!I+00!;#0:!%7/)#$7%!7-!*(]#!(!'-$$#'7+-$!7-!#S+%7+$V!]$-I0#)V#. Delineating any differences between the similar term and the new term adds to the students’ depth of understanding.

Antonyms (or Almost Opposites): O5!7;#1#!+%!(!I-1)^%`!7;(7!%7/)#$7%!(1#!(01#()2!5(*+0+(1!I+7;!7;(7!V1-/:%!I+7;!7;#!$#I!I-1)!+$!%-*#!I(2!:-+$7!-/7!7;#!'-$$#'7+-$!.#+$V!#S:0+'+7!(.-/7!7;#!)+55#1#$'#%=!!X#$7+-$+$V!*#($+$V%!-5!I-1)!:(17%!^:1#5+S#%`!;#0:%!I+7;!7;+%!:1-'#%%=!!!

 

  10 

Belong Together – Why? W#!'(1#5/0!(.-/7!I-1)%!7;(7!1#e/+1#!%#7%!-5!I-1)%!7-!'(:7/1#!(00!-5!7;#!';(1('7#1+%7+'%!7;(7!7;(7!I-1)!)-#%!$-7!'(:7/1#=!![-*#7+*#%!7;1##!7#1*%!(1#!1#e/+1#)!7-!'(:7/1#!(00!'(%#%!5-1!(!%+7/(7+-$=!!!!23. Linear Array for Ordering Words This strategy enables students to not only group related words together but to place them in an implied order by virtue of their meanings. The teacher gives the first and last words in the array and students fill in any intervening cells.

";+%!%71(7#V2!0#$)%!+7%#05!7-!)+55#1#$7+(7+-$!I#00=!!";#!7#(';#1!*(2!+$)+'(7#!;-I!*($2!'#00%!+$7#1F#$#!-1!0#(F#!7;(7!7-!7;#!%7/)#$7=!!";#!7#(';#1!*(2!5+00!+$!%-*#!-5!7;#!+$7#1F#$+$V!'#00%!I;#$!%7/)#$7%!(1#!0#(1$+$V!$#I!7#1*%!($)!$-7!5+00!+$!($2!(57#1!%7/)#$7%!;(F#!*(%7#1#)!'-$'#:7%=!![7/)#$7%!'($!)#%+V$!7;#+1!-I$!(11(2%!/%+$V!*($2!I-1)%!I;+';!7;#2!V1-/:!7;#*%#0F#%=!![7/)#$7%!'($!/%#!M!S!b!'(1)%!I+7;!7;#!7#1*%!(01#()2!I1+77#$!)-I$!($)!:0('#!7;#*!+$!%#e/#$7+(0!-1)#1j!7;#2!'-/0)!;(F#!(!I-1)!.($]?!-1!7;#2!'-/0)!.#!V+F#$!7;#!+$7#1F#$+$V!I-1)%!($)!7;#!%7/)#$7%!5+00!+$!I-1)%!5-1!7;#!.#V+$$+$V!($)!7;#!#$)+$V=!=!! Specify the number of intervening cells.

Allow student to determine the number of intervening cells.

Establish some of the intervening skills to scaffold.

 

Related word 1 

Intervening Cell(s) 

Intervening Cell(s) 

Related word 2  

First word

Last word

Given term  

 

  11 

Adapted from   Words, Words, Words by Janet Allen, Stenhouse Publishers, 1999.  24. Use Analogies to Solidify Understanding of Relationships N(F#!%7/)#$7%!'-*:0#7#?!#S7#$)?!-1!I1+7#!7;#+1!-I$!($(0-V+#%!/%+$V!7#1*%!51-*!7;#!/$+7=!X(]+$V!(!%#$7#$'#!7;(7!%;-I%!7;#!1#0(7+-$%;+:!.#7I##$!7;#!5+1%7!7I-!I-1)%K7#1*%!%;-I$!V+F#%!2-/!%-*#!)+1#'7+-$=!

! @-*:0#7#!-1!#S7#$)!($!($(0-V2!V+F#$!7I-!7#1*%=!!! 4+F#!7;1##!7#1*%!-5!($!($(0-V2!($)!(%]!%7/)#$7%!7-!5+00!+$!7;#!1#*(+$+$V!7#1*=!! Make more than one pair of words in an extension of an analogy.!

25. Compare/Contrast Terms – Three Formats

Venn Diagram !

  Graphic Organizer

 

!

!!

Word 4 Word 1 Word 7

[+*+0(1+72!

[+*+0(1+72! 

[+*+0(1+72! 

9+55#1#$7!@;(1('7#1+%7+'!&! 9+55#1#$7!

@;(1('7#1+%7+'!&!

9+55#1#$7!@;(1('7#1+%7+'!W!

9+55#1#$7!@;(1('7#1+%7+'!W!

 

9+55#1#$7!@;(1('7#1+%7+'!@!

9+55#1#$7!@;(1('7#1+%7+'!@!

"#1* 1 "#1*!B!

[+*+0(1+7+#%!Q+1%7!I-1)!($)!;-I!+7!)+55#1%!51-*!%#'-$)!I-1)!

[#'-$)!I-1)!($)!;-I!+7!)+55#1%!51-*!5+1%7!I-1)!

__________________ and ____________________ (1#!%+*+0(1!.#'(/%#!7;#2!.-7;!R=fffffffffffffffffffB=ffffffffffffffffffffffM=ffffffffffffffffffffffff!ffffffffffffffffffff!($)!ffffffffffffffffff!(1#!)+55#1#$7!.#'(/%#!^%(*#!';(1('7#1+%7+'!#(';!0+$#`!1._______________ is ______________ but _____________ is _______________ 2._______________ is ______________ but _____________ is _______________ 3._______________ is ______________ but _____________ is _______________

 

  12 

Step 5: Vocabulary Discussions J#1+-)+'(002!(%]!%7/)#$7%!7-!)+%'/%%!7;#!7#1*%!I+7;!-$#!($-7;#1=! 26. Think – Pair – Share 9#%'1+.#!($2!h(;(!*-*#$7%i!2-/!;(F#!;()!'-$'#1$+$V!F-'(./0(12=!!9+%'/%%!I;#1#!2-/!;(F#!%##$!7;#!I-1)!+$!/%#=!!6S:0(+$!;-I!2-/!1#'(00!7;#!I-1)!($)K-1!%;(1#!2-/1!+$)+F+)/(0!F+%/(0+_(7+-$=!

27. Word Wall Activities!W/+0)!(!I-1)!I(00!.2!I1+7+$V!7#1*%!-$!($!+$)#S!'(1)!($)!:/77+$V!7;#*!-$!(!I(00!+$!7;#!'0(%%1--*=!!J#1+-)+'(002!;(F#!)+%'/%%+-$%Ke/#%7+-$%!(.-/7!I-1)%!-$!7;#!I(00=!k O!(*!7;+$]+$V!-5!(!I-1)l!^7#(';#1!V+F#%!'0/#%!/$7+0!%7/)#$7%!%#0#'7!7;#!:1-:#1!I-1)`!k >;(7!I-1)!*#($%!7;#!-::-%+7#!-5!ffffg!k >;(7!I-1)!*#($%!7;#!%(*#!(%!!fffg!k >;(7!I-1)^%`!V-#%!I+7;!ffffg!k >;(7!I-1)%!)#%'1+.#!72:#%!-5!ffffg!k >;(7!I-1)%!)#%'1+.#!7;+%!:+'7/1#K)+(V1(*g!^7#(';#1!)+%:0(2%!(!:+'7/1#?!V1(:;?!)+(V1(*?!#7'=`!

k >;(7!I-1)%!*(7';!I+7;!7;#!%2*.-0ffffg!!^7#(';#1!)+%:0(2%!%2*.-0`!k >;(7!I-1)!+%!+$!(!'(7#V-12!I+7;fff!($)!I;(7!+%!7;#!$(*#!-5!7;#!'(7#V-12g!!k O!I+00!$(*#!7I-!I-1)%!+$!(!'(7#V-12j!2-/!5+$)!($-7;#1!I-1)!-$!7;#!I-1)!I(00!7;(7!.#0-$V%!7-!7;(7!'(7#V-12!($)!#S:0(+$!7;#!(%%-'+(7+-$=!

k X2!I-1)!+%!ffff=!!J+']!($-7;#1!I-1)!^-1!7I-!-7;#1!I-1)%`!-55!7;#!I-1)!I(00!($)!*(]#!(!*#($+$V5/0!'-$$#'7+-$!.#7I##$!7;#!7I-!I-1)%!+$!(!%#$7#$'#=!

k >-1)!I;(']#1!T!!R=!!J(%%!-/7!($!+$)#S!'(1)!7-!#(';!%7/)#$7!($)!7#00!7;#*!7-!%#0#'7!($2!I-1)!-$!7;#!I-1)!I(00!($)!I1+7#!(!V--)!)#5+$+7+-$!5-1!+7!($)!'-00#'7!7;#!)#5+$+7+-$%=!B=!!9#%+V$(7#!7I-!%7/)#$7%!7-!%7($)!+$!51-$7!-5!7;#!I-1)!I(00!I+7;!(!502%I(77#1!^-1!(!1-00#)!/:!$#I%:(:#1`=!M=!!E#()!-/7!7;#!+$)#S!'(1)%!7;(7!7;#!%7/)#$7%!I1-7#!($)!(%]!7;#!%7/)#$7%!7-!I;(']!7;#!I-1)!5-1!7;#!)#5+$+7+-$!7;(7!2-/!1#()=!!!P=!!"(0]!(.-/7!7;#!'-$%71/'7+-$!-5!7;#!)#5+$+7+-$%!(%!7;#2!(1#!1#()!./7!)-!$-7!+)#$7+52!7;#!'-$71+./7-1!+5!7;#1#!(1#!#11-1%=!!

28. What Doesn’t Belong and Why? Q1-*!(!0+%7!-5!7;1##!-1!5-/1!I-1)%K7#1*%K:;1(%#%?!:+']!-/7!(!I-1)K7#1*K:;1(%#!7;(7!)-#%!$-7!5+7!I+7;!7;#!V1-/:!($)!7#00!7;#!*(7;#*(7+'%!7;(7!#S:0(+$%!I;2=!![#0#'7!I-1)%!-1!7#1*%!7;(7!;(F#!*-1#!7;($!-$#!'-11#'7!($%I#1=! 29. Word Sort W#V+$!I+7;!(!%#7!-5!I-1)%!($)!(%]!%7/)#$7%!7-!(11($V#!7;#*!+$7-!V1-/:%!.2!I;(7#F#1!'1+7#1+(!7;#2!';--%#=!!";#2!*/%7!7#00!I;2!7;#2!V1-/:#)!7;#*!7;(7!I(2?!I;(7!7;#2!;(F#!+$!'-**-$?!($)!I;2!7;#%#!7#1*%!(1#!)+55#1#$7!51-*!7;#!I-1)%!2-/!;(F#!:0('#)!+$!(!)+55#1#$7!V1-/:=!O%!7;#1#!+%!(!7#1*!+$!7;#!V1-/:!7;(7!'-/0)!.#!(!7+70#!5-1!7;#!V1-/:g!!O5!$-7?!I;(7!+%!(!V--)!7+70#!5-1!7;#!V1-/:g!!O%!7;#1#!(!7#1*!7;(7!)-#%$i7!5+7!+$7-!($2!V1-/:+$Vg!!O5!%-?!(%]!%7/)#$7%!7-!'1#(7#!(!V1-/:!I+7;!7;#!7#1*!7;(7!)-#%!!$-7!5+7!I+7;!($2!-7;#1!7#1*=!!30. Two-Way Sort "#1*%!7;(7!1#0(7#!7-!7;#!%(*#!7-:+'!*(2!.#!'-$5/%+$V=!!&!7I-ZI(2!%-17!-55#1%!%7/)#$7%!7;#!-::-17/$+72!7-!)+%7+$V/+%;!.#7I##$!7#1*%!7;1-/V;!(::0+'(7+-$=![7/)#$7%!'($!I-1]!+$!%*(00!V1-/:%!7-!%-17!7;#!#S(*:0#%!-5!7;#!7#1*%!(%!I#00!(%!7-!V1-/:!7;#!#S(*:0#%!7;(7!)#(0!I+7;!7;#!%(*#!%+7/(7+-$=!!!

 

  13 

Step 6: Word Play &%!;(%!.##$!)#*-$%71(7#)!(01#()2?!7;#!%+S7;!%7#:!#*:;(%+_#%!7;#!+*:-17($'#!-5!V(*#%!7;(7!/%#!7;#!7#1*%!($)!:;1(%#%!51-*!7;#!('()#*+'!F-'(./0(12=!&57#1!#(';!('7+F+72!%7/)#$7%!%;-/0)!.#!(%]#)!7-!*(]#!'-11#'7+-$%?!())+7+-$%?!($)!';($V#%!7-!7;#!#$71+#%!+$!7;#+1!$-7#.--]%=![7/)#$7%i!]$-I0#)V#!-5!7;#!7#1*%!($)!:;1(%#%!%;-/0)!)##:#$!($)!.#'-*#!(!%-/$)!5-/$)(7+-$!-$!I;+';!7-!/$)#1%7($)!7;#!('()#*+'!'-$7#$7!:1#%#$7#)!+$!'0(%%=!!31. Taboo Words ";+%!%71(7#V2!5-1'#%!%7/)#$7%!7-!7;+$]!-5!%#F#1(0!I(2%!7-!I-1)!)#%'1+:7+-$%!-1!)#5+$+7+-$%!-5!7#1*%!($)!:0(2%!-55!(!:-:/0(1!%-'+(0!V(*#=!!!"12!7-!V#7!2-/1!:(17$#1!7-!%(2!(!:(17+'/0(1!7#1*KI-1)K:;1(%#!I+7;-/7!/%+$V!%-*#!-5!7;#!-7;#1!^7(.--`!I-1)%!(%%-'+(7#)!I+7;!+7!-1!5-1*%!-5!7;-%#!I-1)%=! 32. Step UP or Pyramid ";+%!1#F+#I!V(*#!+%!.(%#)!-$!7;#!5-1*(7!-5!7;#!",!V(*#!%;-I!cmRCC?CCC!J21(*+)=d!![7/)#$7%!(1#!+$!:(+1%?!-$#!5('+$V!7;#!%'1##$?!-$#!I+7;!;+%K;#1!.(']!7-!7;#!%'1##$=!!H$!7;#!J-I#1J-+$7!%0+)#!%;-I?!#$7#1!7;#!I-1)%!+$!7;#!.-S#%!-$!7;#!%7#:%=!!J/7!(!b!%#'-$)!)#0(2!-$!7;#!7+*+$V!.#7I##$!I-1)%!-1!()L/%7!7+*+$V!7-!%/+7!2-/1!'0(%%!0#F#0=!!n-/!'($!(0%-!'-:2!7;#!%7(+1%!.#0-I!-$!($!-F#1;#()!:1-L#'7-1!71($%:(1#$'2?!I1+7#!7;#!7(1V#7!I-1)%!-$!7;#!%7(+1%!($)!'-F#1!7;#*!I+7;!:-%7Z+7!50(V%!($)!1#F#(0!7;#*!+$!%/''#%%+-$=!";#!%7/)#$7!5('+$V!7;#!%'1##$!V+F#%!'0/#%!^-1!$(*#%!#S(*:0#%`!5-1!7;#!'(7#V-12!-$!7;#!.-77-*!%7#:!($)!'-$7+$/#%!7-!)-!V+F#!$#I!'0/#%!/$7+0!;+%K;#1!:(17$#1!;(%!V/#%%#)!7;#!7#1*=!!";#!'0/#!V+F#1!1#:#(7%!;+%!1#%:-$%+.+0+7+#%!5-1!#(';!%/''#%%+F#!7#1*!/:!7;#!%7(+1!'(%#!/$7+0!-$#!7#(*!2#00%?!cQ+$+%;#)od!!"#(*%!#(1$!7;#!$/*.#1!-5!:-+$7%!5-1!7;#!0(%7!%7#:!7;#2!;()!'-*:0#7#)!.#5-1#!%-*#-$#!5+$+%;#)=!!>+$$#1%!())!bC!:-+$7%!7-!7;#+1!%'-1#=!!H1!+5!2-/!I($7!7-!.#!(.0#!7-!(%%#%%!7;#!V1-/:%?!:/7!7;#!V1-/:%!+$!7#(*%!-5!7;1##=!!";#1#!I+00!.#!-$#!:#1%-$!I;-!+%!$-7!:0(2+$V!I;-!'($!1#'-1)!7;#!'0/#%!7;(7!I#1#!V+F#$=!!";+%!:#1%-$!'($!(0%-!-55#1!%/VV#%7+-$%!(57#1!:0(2!+%!-F#1!5-1!($-7;#1!'0/#!7;(7!*+V;7!;(F#!;#0:#)!7;#!V/#%%#1=!!";#!7#(';#1!'($!'-$%71/'7!7;#!'(7#V-1+#%!51-*!7;#!'/11#$7!/$+7?!(1-/$)!(!7;#*#!^%7(17%!I+7;===`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alk, Talk, Talk, Talk, Talk... O$!7;+%!V(*#!%7/)#$7%!(1#!+$!:(+1%!^&!p!W`?!I+7;!%7/)#$7!&!5('+$V!7;#!%'1##$?!($)!%7/)#$7!W!I+7;!;+%K;#1!.(']!7-!7;#!%'1##$=!!H$!7;#!%'1##$!^J-I#1J-+$7?!I;+7#.-(1)?!-1!-F#1;#()!:1-L#'7-1`?!(!'(7#V-12!+%!%;-I$!(7!7;#!7-:!-5!(!:(V#!($)!7;#!7#1*%!+$!7;#!'(7#V-12!I+00!.#!%;-I$!+$!(!0+%7=!!";#!'(7#V-12!I+00!.#!%;-I$!5+1%7!($)!%7/)#$7!W!'($!0--]!(7!7;#!%'1##$!7-!%##!7;#!$(*#!-5!7;#!'(7#V-12!./7!*/%7!5('#!(I(2!51-*!7;#!%'1##$!.#5-1#!7;#!0+%7!+%!%;-I$=![7/)#$7!&!'($!)#%'1+.#!($2!I-1)!-$!7;#!%'1##$!($)!*/%7!'-$7+$/#!7(0]+$V!/$7+0!;+%K;#1!:(17$#1!;(%!%(+)!#F#12!7#1*!-$!7;#!%'1##$!+$!($2!-1)#1=!!8-!I-1)%!-$!7;#!0+%7!*(2!.#!/%#)!I;+0#![7/)#$7!&!+%!V+F+$V!7;#!'0/#%=!!";+%!V(*#!'-/0)!.#!)-$#!-$!(!I;+7#.-(1)K';(0].-(1)?!I+7;!:(:#1!7(:#)!-F#1!7;#!0+%7!-1!-$!($!-F#1;#()!71($%:(1#$'2!I+7;!7;#!0+%7!'-F#1#)!/$7+0!%7/)#$7!W!;(%!%##$!7;#!'(7#V-12!($)!;(%!7/1$#)!(I(2!51-*!7;#!%'1##$=!!

 

  14 

Final Comments !

";#!7#1*%!($)!:;1(%#%!0+%7#)!+$!7;+%!)-'/*#$7!(1#!-55#1#)!7-!"#$$#%%##!)+%71+'7%!($)!%';--0%!(%!(!

5-/$)(7+-$!51-*!I;+';!7-!)#%+V$!($)!+*:0#*#$7!(!'-*:1#;#$%+F#!:1-V1(*!7-!#$;($'#!7;#!

('()#*+'!.(']V1-/$)!]$-I0#)V#!-5!%7/)#$7%=!!";#!0+%7!+%!.(%#)!-$!7;#!'/11+'/0/*!51(*#I-1]%!+$!

7;#!1#%:#'7+F#!%/.L#'7!(1#(%=!!";#%#!(1#!7;#!'-$'#:7%!I;+';!I+00!*-%7!0+]#02!.#!+$'0/)#)!+$!7;#!

($$/(0!%/**(7+F#!(%%#%%*#$7!1#e/+1#)!.2!7;#![7(7#!-5!"#$$#%%##!^%:1+$V!(';+#F#*#$7!7#%7%!($)!

4(7#I(2`=!9+%71+'7%!($)!%';--0%!(1#!#$'-/1(V#)!7-!/%#!7;+%!1#%-/1'#!+$!I(2%!7;(7!.#%7!%/+7!7;#+1!

$##)%!($)!)+%:-%+7+-$%=!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

 

 

  15 

    

Kindergarten!!&0:;(.#7!&/7;-1!O00/%71(7-1!W#V+$$+$V!6$)+$V!@-$%-$($7!,-I#0!91(I+$V!Q(+12!7(0#!U#77#1!U#77#1!%-/$)!1#0(7+-$%;+:!J+'7/1#!.--]!J-#*![7-12![-$V!J1+$7!E#7#00!E;2*#![#$7#$'#![:##';!"+70#!!a::#1'(%#!^'(:+7(0`!U-I#1!'(%#!>-1)!J#1+-)!q/#%7+-$!*(1]!6S'0(*(7+-$!*(1]!E#()!

1st Grade W0#$)!@(:+7(0+_(7+-$!@;(1('7#1![#77+$V!@-$%-$($7!,-I#0!%-/$)!Q($7(%2!O00/%71(7#![#e/#$'#!J1#)+'7!J/$'7/(7+-$!^#=V=?!'-**(?!!!!!!!e/-7(7+-$?!#7'=`!q/#%7+-$![7(7#*#$7!E#(0+72![200(.0#!,-'(./0(12!X#)+(!^#=V=?!.--]?!F+)#-?!!!!!!!!5+0*?!+00/%71(7+-$%`![/**(1+_#!O$5-1*(7+-$!8-/$!,#1.!@-*:-/$)!I-1)!!!!!

2nd Grade &)L#'7+F#!&)F#1.!J1-$-/$!9+'7+-$(12!6$'2'0-:#)+(!Q+'7+-$!8-$5+'7+-$!Q-0]7(0#!Q(.0#%!9+%'/%%+-$!X(+$!+)#(!X#%%(V#!J1#)+'7+$V!J1#I1+7#!91(57!6)+7!J/.0+%;!&/7;-1i%!:/1:-%#!"(.0#!-5!'-$7#$7%!40-%%(12![+$V/0(1!!J0/1(0!J0-7!J/$'7/(7+-$!^#=V=?!'-**(?!!!!!!!!!%#*+Z'-0-$?!#7'=`!W(%#!^1--7`!I-1)!J1#5+S#%![/55+S#%!

!!!!!!!!!

!

!

ENGLISH / LANGUAGE ARTS

 

  16 

3rd Grade !&..1#F+(7+-$!&)F#1.!&$7-$2*%!&:-%71-:;#!@(/%#!655#'7!@-$71('7+-$!9#'0(1(7+F#!6S'0(*(7-12!Q('7!O$7#11-V(7+F#!X/07+:0#Z*#($+$V!I-1)%!H:+$+-$!H1V($+_(7+-$!J0/1(0!J-%%#%%+F#!J/$'7/(7+-$!^'-**(%`!";#%(/1/%!!O$7#1$#7!&70(%!!6$'2'0-:#)+(!E/$Z-$!%#$7#$'#![#e/#$7+(0![+$V/0(1![7($_(!@;(1('7#1![#77+$V![/**(1+_#![/::-17+$V!)#7(+0%![2$-$2*%!,#1.!!!!!!!!!!!!

4th Grade !!&00+7#1(7+-$!!&$(0-V2!&/)+#$'#!^(%!0+%7#$#1%`!&/7;-1i%!:/1:-%#!@(:7+-$!@-*:(1#!@-$71(%7!9-/.0#Z$#V(7+F#!91(I+$V!'-$'0/%+-$%!Q(.0#!4#$1#!N-*-$2*%!O$)#S!X(]+$V!+$5#1#$'#%!!^+$5#11+$V`!X#7(:;-1!H/70+$#!J-%%#%%+F#!$-/$%!J1#)+'7+-$!J1--51#()!q/-7(7+-$%Ke/-7(7+-$!!!!!!!!*(1]%![#$7#$'#!51(V*#$7![+*+0#![/.L#'7KF#1.!(V1##*#$7!"+*#!-1)#1K71($%+7+-$(0!!!!!I-1)%!"-:+'!%#$7#$'#!,#1.!7#$%#!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

5th Grade !!&55+S#%!@-*:(1(7+F#!@-$L/$'7+-$%!Q+V/1(7+F#!0($V/(V#!N2:#1.-0#!O)+-*!O*:0+#)!@0(/%#!O$7#1L#'7+-$%!O$71-)/'7-12!:(1(V1(:;!X(+$!+)#(%!X#7(:;-1!8(11(7+F#!H$-*(7-:-#+(!H1(0!:1#%#$7(7+-$!J#1%-$+5+'(7+-$!J-+$7!-5!F+#I!J1#:-%+7+-$!J1-*:7!J/$'7/(7+-$!*(1]%!^'-0-$?!!!!!!!!%#*+Z'-0-$`!E#5#1#$'#!%-/1'#!!!!!!!!!^+$7#1F+#I%?!(0*($('%?!!!!!!!!!$#I%:(:#1%`![+*+0#!!@+7(7+-$%![/:#10(7+F#!";#*#!,+%/(0!+*(V#!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

 

  17 

6th Grade !6*:0-2!Q-1#+V$!:;1(%#%!4#$1#!N2:#1.-0#!O*(V#12!O$5#1#$'#!!X$#*-$+'!)#F+'#%!>1+7+$V!*-)#%!X/07+:0#!*#($+$V%!J#1%-$+5+'(7+-$!E;2*#!E;27;*!J-+$7!-5!F+#I!J1-:(V($)(!E#0#F($7!E#0#F($'2![#e/#$7+(0!-1)#1![+)#.(1%![+*+0#![2*.-0+%*!"#S7!5#(7/1#%!";#%+%!%7(7#*#$7![71#%%#)K/$%71#%%#)!!!!!!%200(.0#%!@0(/%#%!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

7th Grade !O$7#1('7+-$!I+7;!7#S7%!J(1(:;1(%#!672*-0-V2![#*($7+'!';($V#!@-$$-7(7+-$!9#$-7(7+-$![71#%%!J+7';!A/$'7/1#!H$-*(7-:-#+(!&''#$7!E#:#7+7+-$!Q-1#+V$!:;1(%#%!O$7#1$(0!1;2*#!O1-$2!X--)!Q-1#%;()-I+$V!Q0(%;.(']!"-$#!O$5#1#$'#%!,+#I:-+$7!6:+0-V/#!&%%-$($'#!@-$%-$($'#!8/($'#!@0+*(S!9-/.0#Z$#V(7+F#!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

8th Grade !&00/%+-$!&$7#'#)#$7!W+(%!@0+$';#1!%#$7#$'#!@-;#1#$7!-1)#1!@-*:-%+7+-$!@1-%%Z1#5#1#$'#!9#.(7#!9#1+F(7+-$!91(*(7+_(7+-$!60(.-1(7+-$!Q('+0+7(7-1!^1-0#!!!!!!+)#$7+5+'(7+-$KV1-/:%`!4#1/$)!O$5#11+$V!A(1V-$!O$)/'7+F#!1#(%-$+$V!9#)/'7+F#!1#(%-$+$V!O$50#'7+-$!6$/$'+(7+-$!E(7#!J+7';!J(17+'+:0#%!J#1%/(%+F#!I1+7+$V!J1#5('#!E#0+(.+0+72![#$%-12!)#7(+0![;()#%!-5!*#($+$V!"#$%+-$!";#%+%!%7(7#*#$7!X--)K7-$#!&'1-$2*%![+)#.(1%!Q--7$-7#%!6$)$-7#%!!!!!!!!!!

 

  18 

9th Grade !&/)+#$'#!J1-7(V-$+%7!&$7(V-$+%7!@+7(7+-$!@-;#1#$'#!9+'7+-$!91(*(!60#*#$7%!-5!:0-7!60#*#$7%!-5!:-#712!J-+$7!-5!F+#I!672*-0-V2!Q+V/1(7+F#!0($V/(V#!Q-1#+V$!I-1)%!($)!:;1(%#%!U-V+'(0!5(00('+#%!^#=V=?!!!!!!!(::#(0!7-!5#(1!r()!!!!!!!.('/0/*s?!:#1%-$(0!!!!!!(77(';!r()!;-*+$#$s?!!!!!!!!5(0%#!)+0#**(?!($)!!!!!!!!5(0%#!($(0-V2`!9+%'-/1%#!J(1(:;1(%#!J#1%/(%+F#!)#F+'#%!q/#%7+-$+$V!E#%#(1';!E#F+%+-$!E/.1+'![-/1'#!^#=V=?!:1+*(12?!!!!!!!!!%#'-$)(12?!7#17+(12`![720#!";#*#%?!1#'/11+$V!";#%+%!^#=V=?!+*:0+#)!!!!!!!!7;#%+%`!!!!!!!!!!!!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

10th Grade !&'1-$2*!&*.+V/+72!J#1%-$(0!&1';#72:#!@-$$-7(7+-$!9#$-7(7+-$!60#*#$7%!-5!(1V/*#$7!60#*#$7%!-5!)#%+V$!60#*#$7%!-5!:0-7!60#*#$7%!-5!:1-%#!Q-1#+V$!I-1)%!($)!:;1(%#%!O$'-$V1/+72!A/S7(:-%+7+-$!U-V+'(0!5(00('2!X-)#%!-5!)+%'-/1%#!J(1(00#0+%*!J#1%/(%+F#!)#F+'#%!E#%#(1';!E#(%-$+$V!E;#7-1+'(0!)#F+'#%![720#![;+57!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

 

  19 

Kindergarten !&))+7+-$!&57#1$--$!@(0#$)(1!@(1)+$(0!$/*.#1!@0(%%+52!@-*:(1#!9(7#!9+55#1#$'#!9+*#!N-/1!U-'(7+-$!X+$/%!X-1$+$V!8+']#0!8/*.#1!H1)#1!H1)+$(0!$/*.#1!J(77#1$!J#$$2!J-%+7+-$!q/(17#1![;(:#%![-17![/.71('7+-$![/*!"+*#!"-)(2!"-*-11-I!,(0/#!n#%7#1)(2!t#1-!!!!!!!!!

1st Grade !9(7(!9+V+7!9+1#'7+-$!6e/(0!7-!6%7+*(7#!6F#$!41(:;!41#(7#1!7;($K0#%%!7;($!N(05Z;-/1!N-1+_-$7(0!U#$V7;!X#(%/1#K*#(%/1#*#$7!X+$/7#!X-$7;!8/*.#1!%#$7#$'#!8/*#1(0!H))!H$#Z;(05!J(17!J0('#!F(0/#!J0/%!E/0#1![]+:!'-/$7![-0F#![2*.-0!"-7(0!a$+7!^%7($)(1)?!$-$Z%7($)(1)`!,#17+'(0!>##]!>#+V;7?!%'(0#%!>;-0#!>;-0#!$/*.#1!n#(1!!

2nd Grade !&%%-'+(7+F#!:1-:#172!W(%#Z7#$!%2%7#*!@-**/7(7+F#!:1-:#172!9+*#$%+-$%!9+%7($'#!9-00(1!60(:%#)!7+*#K7+*#!+$7#1F(0!6e/+F(0#$7!6F#$7!6S:($)#)!5-1*!6S7#$)!Q--7!Q1('7+-$!O$';!O$7#1:1#7!<+0-V1(*!U+]#02K/$0+]#02!X#7#1K'#$7+*#7#1!X/07+:0+'(7+-$!H$#Z5-/17;!H$#Z7;+1)!H/7'-*#!J#1+*#7#1!J-/$)!q/(17#1Z;-/1!E#50#'7!E-7(7#![#'-$)!^7+*#`![#7![2**#712!"(.0#!!"1($%5-1*(7+-$%!"1($%+7+F#!"1($%0(7#!a$]$-I$!n(1)!!!

MATHEMATICS

 

  20 

3rd Grade !&$V0#!&1#(!&11(2!@(:('+72!@;($V#!^*-$#2`!@-$'0/%+-$!@-$V1/#$7!@-$L#'7/1#!9#'+*(0!9#$-*+$(7-1!^0+]#?!/$0+]#`!9+%71+./7+F#!9+F+)#$)!9+F+%+-$!9+F+%-1!Q('7-1!Q1#e/#$'2!7(.0#?!7(002!';(17!41(*!O$7#1%#'7+$V!0+$#%!O$F#1%#!1#0(7+-$%;+:%!<+0-*#7#1!U+$#!:0-7!U+$#!-5!%2**#712!U+$#?!0+$#!%#V*#$7!U+e/+)!*#(%/1#%!X+0#!X/07+:0#%!8/*#1(7-1!H/$'#!J(1(00#0!J#1:#$)+'/0(1!J+'7-V1(:;!J-02V-$!J1-)/'7!q/-7+#$7!E#(%-$(.0#$#%%!a$+7!51('7+-$!!!!!!!!!

4th Grade !&''/1('2!&'/7#!@;($'#!@-**-$!51('7+-$!@-*:-%+7#!@-*:/7(7+-$!@-$F#17!@--1)+$(7#!%2%7#*!9+(*#7#1!6e/(7+-$!6S:1#%%+-$!Q('#!-5!(!:-02;#)1-$!Q/$'7+-$!7(.0#!O*:1-:#1!51('7+-$!O$F#1%#!-:#1(7+-$!X#(%/1#%!-5!'#$71(0!7#$)#$'2!^*#($?!*#)+($?!!!!!!*-)#`!X+S#)!$/*.#1!H.7/%#!H1)#1#)!:(+1%!J(77#1$!1/0#%!J1+*#!J1-.(.+0+72!J1-:#1!51('7+-$!q/()1($7!E()+/%!^:0=!1()++`!E($V#!E#0(7+-$%;+:!E#*(+$)#1!E+V;7!['(0#!-5!+$%71/*#$7KV1(:;![e/(1#!/$+7![7#*Z($)Z0#(5!:0-7!"+0+$VK7#%%#00(7+-$!,#17#S!^:0=!F#17+'#%`!!!!!!!!!

5th Grade !&0V-1+7;*!@(7#V-1+'(0!)(7(!@-$F#S!:-02V-$!9(7(!'-00#'7+-$!*#7;-)%!9+F+%+.+0+72!6)V#!6S:-$#$7!6S:-$#$7+(0!$-7(7+-$!Q-1*/0(!O$#e/(0+72!O11#V/0(1!A/%7+52!U+$#!V1(:;!X-)#0!!8(7/1(0!$/*.#1%!8/*#1+'(0!)(7(!H1)#1!-5!-:#1(7+-$%!H/70+#1!J(1(00#0-V1(*!J-02;#)1(0!%-0+)!J1+%*!E(7+-$(0!$/*.#1%!E#V/0(1!^J0(7-$+'`!%-0+)!E#*(+$)#1!E-/$)![+V$+5+'($7!)+V+7%![-0/7+-$![/.%7+7/7+-$!:1-:#172![/15('#!(1#(!"#1*+$(7+$V!)#'+*(0!"1/$'(7#!a$)#5+$#)!,(1+(.0#!,+#I!!,-0/*#!!!!!!!!!!

 

  21 

6th Grade !W(%#!^-5!#S:-$#$7`!@(17#%+($!'--1)+$(7#!%2%7#*!@+1'/*5#1#$'#!@-*:-/$)!#F#$7!9#V1##!^($V0#%`!9#:#$)#$7!#F#$7%!9+0(7+-$!6e/+($V/0(1!6e/+0(7#1(0!6S:#1+*#$7(0!:1-.(.+0+72!O$#e/(0+72!";#-1#*!O$7#V#1%!O$7#1+-1K#S7#1+-1!($V0#%!O%-%'#0#%!8#V(7+F#!H))%!J#1'#$7!J+!J-00!!J-I#1!J1+*#!5('7-1+_(7+-$!J1-71('7-1!J21(*+)!q/(0+7(7+F#!V1(:;!E($)-*!E(7#!E(7+-!E#:#(7+$V!)#'+*(0![(*:0#!.+(%![(*:0#!%:('#![(*:0#?!%(*:0#!)(7(!['(0#$#![+*+0(1+72![+*:0#!#F#$7![+*/0(7+-$!";#-1#7+'(0!:1-.(.+0+72!"1+($V0#!!!!!!

7th Grade !&.%-0/7#!F(0/#!&))+7+F#!+$F#1%#%!W-S!p!I;+%]#1!:0-7!@-#55+'+#$7!@/.#!1--7!Q/$'7+-$!Q/$'7+-$!$-7(7+-$!41#(7#%7!'-**-$!)+F+%-1!41#(7#%7!'-**-$!5('7-1!N+%7-V1(*%!O$7#1'#:7%!O$7#1e/(17+0#!1($V#!U#(%7!'-**-$!*/07+:0#!U+$#(1!#e/(7+-$!8#V(7+F#!#S:-$#$7%!J#15#'7!%e/(1#!J1-:#172!J1-:-17+-$(0!1#0(7+-$%;+:%!q/(17+0#!['(77#1!:0-7%!['+#$7+5+'!$-7(7+-$![0-:#![e/(1#!1--7!a$+7!1(7#%!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

8th Grade !&)L('#$7!($V0#%!&07#1$(7#!#S7#1+-1!($V0#%!&07#1$(7#!+$7#1+-1!($V0#%!@-*:0#*#$7(12!($V0#%!!@-11#%:-$)+$V!($V0#%!9u17!^)+%7($'#!u!1(7#!S!7+*#`!Q/$'7+-$!5(*+0+#%!N2:-7#$/%#!O$5+$+7#!U#V%!-5!(!71+($V0#!U+$#!-5!.#%7!5+7!^'-$'#:7/(0`!X-$-*+(0!8-$0+$#(1!#e/(7+-$!J#15#'7!%e/(1#!J27;(V-1#($!";#-1#*!q/()1(7+'!#e/(7+-$%![#e/#$'#![0-:#!+$7#1'#:7!5-1*![/::0#*#$7(12!($V0#%!"1($%F#1%(0!,#17+'(0!($V0#%!,#17+'(0!0+$#!7#%7!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

 

  22 

Algebra I !&.%-0/7#!F(0/#!@-*:0#*#$7!-5!($!#F#$7!@-*:-/$)!@-$L/$'7+-$!9+1#'7!($)!+$F#1%#!F(1+(7+-$!9+%L/$'7+-$!9-*(+$!p!1($V#!6S:-$#$7+(0!V1-I7;!^($)!)#'(2`!O$7#1#%7!^%+*:0#!($)!'-*:-/$)`!O11(7+-$(0!$/*.#1%!A-+$7!($)!'-$)+7+-$(0!:1-.(.+0+72!U(I!-5!U(1V#!8/*.#1%!X(7;#*(7+'(0!*-)#0!X#(%/1#!-5!%:1#()!^1($V#?!+$7#1e/(17+0#!1($V#`!X+):-+$7!5-1*/0(!H/70+#1!J(1#$7!5/$'7+-$!J(%'(0i%!"1+($V0#!J-02$-*+(0!^.+$-*+(0?!71+$-*+(0`!q/()1(7+'!5-1*/0(!^+$'0/)+$V!)+%'1+*+$($7`!q/($7+7(7+F#!($)!e/(0+7(7+F#!)(7(!E()+'($)!E(7+-$(0!#S:1#%%+-$!E#(0!$/*.#1!:1-:#17+#%!E#(0!1--7%!^_#1-%?!%-0/7+-$%?!SZ+$7#1'#:7%`!E#0(7+F#!51#e/#$'2![#e/#$'#%!^(1+7;*#7+'?!V#-*#71+'?!Q+.-$(''+`![+*/0(7+-$%![/.%#7%!-5!1#(0!$/*.#1%!!!!!

Geometry &07+7/)#!&$V0#!-5!)#:1#%%+-$!&$V0#!-5!#0#F(7+-$!&:-7;#*!&1'!W+%#'7!^.+%#'7-1`!@#$71(0!($V0#!@#$71-+)!@;-1)!@+1'/*'#$7#1!@+1'/*%'1+.#)!@-00+$#(1!@-$'/11#$7!0+$#%!@-$)+7+-$(0!%7(7#*#$7!^+$'0/)+$V!'-$F#1%#?!!!!!+$F#1%#?!'-$71(:-%+7+F#?p!!!!!W+'-$)+7+-$(0!%7(7#*#$7`!@-$%71/'7+-$!@-$F#S!p!'-$'(F#!:-02V-$%!@-:0($(1!@-1-00(12!9#)/'7+F#!p!+$)/'7+F#!1#(%-$+$V!6/'0+)#($!p!$-$Z6/'0+)#($!V#-*#712!4#-*#71+'!*#($!40+)#!1#50#'7+-$!O$'#$7#1!O$%'1+.#)!U(7#1(0!(1#(!U-'/%!8#V(7+-$!H.0+e/#!H17;-'#$7#1!J-+$7%!-5!'-$'/11#$'2!+$!(!71+($V0#!J-%7/0(7#!^(S+-*`!J1--5!^5-1*(0?!7I-Z'-0/*$?!:(1(V1(:;?!50-I?!'--1)+$(7#?!+$)+1#'7?!!!!!!'-/$7#1#S(*:0#`!['(0(1!!

!!![#'($7!0+$#![#'7-1!-5!(!'+1'0#![]#I!0+$#%!"($V#$7!0+$#!";#-1#*!"1+V-$-*#71+'!1(7+-%!^%+$#?!!!!!'-%+$#?!7($V#$7`!a$)#5+$#)!7#1*%!-5!V#-*#712!,#'7-1!^*(V$+7/)#!($)!!!!!)+1#'7+-$`!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

 

  23 

!Algebra II !&*:0+7/)#!&%2*:7-7#!W+$-*+(0!";#-1#*!@-*.+$(7+-$!@-**-$!1(7+-!^V#-*#71+'!!!!!%#e/#$'#`!@-*:0#7#!7;#!%e/(1#!@-*:0#S!'-$L/V(7#!@-*:0#S!$/*.#1!@-*:-%+7+-$!^-5!5/$'7+-$%`!@-$+'!%#'7+-$%!^'+1'0#%?!!!!!:(1(.-0(?!#00+:%#?!;2:#1.-0(`!6*:+1+'(0!E/0#!Q('7-1+(0!Q-'/%!^:0=!5-'+`!O$)#:#$)#$7!($)!)#:#$)#$7!!!!!#F#$7%!O$F#1%#!-5!(!1#0(7+-$!U-V(1+7;*!8-1*(0!)+%71+./7+-$!J#1+-)!J#1*/7(7+-$!J+#'#ZI+%#!5/$'7+-$!E()+($!*#(%/1#!E(7+-$(0!5/$'7+-$!E#V1#%%+-$!#e/(7+-$![#1+#%!^(1+7;*#7+'?!!!!!V#-*#71+'?!5+$+7#?!+$5+$+7#?!!!!!#7'=`![+V*(!![7($)(1)!)#F+(7+-$![7#:!5/$'7+-$![2$7;#7+'!)+F+%+-$!"1($%'#$)#$7(0!5/$'7+-$!"1+V-$-*#71+'!5/$'7+-$!"1+V-$-*#71+'!+)#$7+72!a$+7!'+1'0#!,(1+($'#!!!!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

 

  24 

!!!!!

Kindergarten (+1!($+*(0!';($V#!!'0-/)!'-00#'7!'-0-1!)(2K$+V;7!5--)!V1-I7;!*--$!$(7/1(0!-.%#1F#!-'#($!:(17%!%#(%-$%!%#$%#%!!%;(:#!%+_#!%-+0!%-0+)K0+e/+)!%7(1!%/$!7#*:#1(7/1#!7;#1*-*#7#1!7--0%!I(7#1!I#(7;#1!!!!!!!!!!!!!

1st Grade ()/07!.(0($'#!'0(%%+52!#$F+1-$*#$7!#S7+$'7!51##_+$V!;#(7!+$%#'7!+$F#$7!+$F#%7+V(7#!0+5#!'2'0#!0+V;7!0+F+$VK$-$Z0+F+$V!0-'(7+-$!*(V$#7!*(77#1!*+S#)!:0($#7!:0($7!:1#'+:+7(7+-$!:1#)+'7+-$!:1-:#172!:/%;K:/00!%;#07#1!7#S7/1#!I#(7;#1!)(7(! !!!!!!!!!!!!

!!!!!

2nd Grade @#0%+/%KQ(;1#$;#+7!'-*:(1#K'-$71(%7!)#:#$)!)+%%-0F#!)+%7($'#!6(17;!1#%-/1'#!#$#1V2!#F(:-1(7+-$!5-%%+0!;(.+7(7!+$5#1!+$F#%7+V(7#!-.%#1F(7+-$!-55%:1+$V!-1V($+%*!:(1#$7!1#(%-$+$V!1#$#I(.0#K$-$Z1#$#I(.0#!%'+#$7+5+'!+$e/+12!%'+#$7+%7!%+*+0(1+7+#%K)+55#1#$'#%!%-/$)!7#*:#1(7/1#!:(77#1$!71($%5-1*!72:#!/$+F#1%#!F+.1(7+-$! !!!!!!!!!!!

SCIENCE

 

  25 

3rd Grade ($#*-*#7#1!(7*-%:;#1#!.(1-*#7#1!'+11/%!'1-%%!%#'7+-$!'/*/0-$+*./%!'/*/0/%!'-$)/'7-1!'-$%#1F(7+-$!'12%7(00+_#!)#'-*:-%#1!#$)($V#1#)!5-1'#!;#1#)+72!*+S7/1#!$(7/1(0!1#%-/1'#%!-1.+7!:;2%+'(0!';($V#!:+7';KF-0/*#!:1#)(7-1K:1#2!1(+$!V(/V#!1#F-0/7+-$!1-7(7+-$!%-0(1!%2%7#*!%71(7/%!7;1#(7#$#)!7;1+F+$V!I(7#1!'2'0#!I+$)!F($#! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!

4th Grade .#;(F+-1(0!()(:7(7+-$!'(*-/50(V#!'(1$+F-1#!'#00!($)!'#00!:(17%!^I(00?!*#*.1($#?!'27-:0(%*?!!!$/'0#/%?!F('/-0#%`!';#*+'(0!#$#1V2!'0+*(7#!'-$)#$%(7+-$!)#:-%+7+-$!#'0+:%#!^%-0(1K0/$(1`!#'-%2%7#*!#0#'71+'+72!#$#1V2!:21(*+)!#1-%+-$!5--)!I#.!51+'7+-$!;#1.+F-1#!0/$(1!'2'0#!*(%%!*#7(*-1:;-%+%!^'-*:0#7#K+$'-*:0#7#`!*+V1(7+-$!*+*+'12!-*$+F-1#!-:(e/#!:;2%+'(0!()(:7(7+-$!:;2%+'(0!';($V#!:1-)/'#1K'-$%/*#1!1()+($7!#$#1V2!1#50#'7+-$!1#51('7+-$!1#:1-)/'7+-$!71($%:(1#$7!71($%0/'#$7!I#(7;#1+$V!!!!!!!

5th Grade ';#*+'(0!:1-:#17+#%!'-**#$%(0+%*!'-$)/'7+-$!'-$%7#00(7+-$!'-$F#'7+-$!'-1#!'1/%7!)+%%+:(7#!#(17;e/(]#!5(/07+$V!V1(F+72!;/11+'($#!+$;#1+7#)!71(+7%!]+$#7+'!#$#1V2!:(1(%+7#!:(1(%+7+%*!:;-7-%2$7;#%+%!:0($#!:0(7#!*-F#*#$7!:-7#$7+(0!#$#1V2!1()+(7+-$!%7(7#%!-5!*(77#1!%2*.+-%+%!7-1$()-!7%/$(*+!F-0'($-!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

 

  26 

6th Grade (.+-7+'!(7*-%:;#1+'!'-$F#'7+-$!()(:7+F#!#$V+$##1#)!!!!!!!!7#';$-0-V+#%!(%%+%7+F#!#$V+$##1#)!!!!!!!!7#';$-0-V+#%!(%7#1-+)!.+(%!.+-*#!.+-%:;#1#!.+-7+'!'(/%#!($)!#55#'7!';#*+'(0!:-7#$7+(0!#$#1V2!'0+*(7#!';($V#!'-$)/'7+F+72!'-$71-0!'1+7#1+(!)#%+V$!'-$%71(+$7!#0(%7+'!:-7#$7+(0!#0#'71+'(0!'-$)/'7-1!#$#1V2!71($%5-1*(7+-$!V1(F+7(7+-$(0!:-7#$7+(0!!!!!!#$#1V2!;2V1-*#7#1!*#7#1-0-V+'(0!)(7(!-'#($!'/11#$7!:1-7-'-0!:1-7-72:#!:%2';1-*#7#1!%'(F#$V#1%!%+*:0#!'+1'/+7%!7+)#%!F(1+(.0#!!!!!!!!!!!!

7th Grade (''#0#1(7+-$!(*:0+7/)#!(%#S/(0!1#:1-)/'7+-$!'#00!)+F+%+-$!'#00!-1V($#00#%!^1+.-%-*#?!!!!!*+7-';-$)1+(?!!!!!';0-1-:0(%7?!F('/-0#?!!!!!02%-%-*#`!';1-*-%-*#!'1#%7!)+55/%+-$!)-*+$($7!71(+7!V#$#!V#$#7+'!';(1('7#1+%7+'!V#$#7+'!#$V+$##1+$V!V#$-72:#!+V$#-/%!0-$V+7/)+$(0!I(F#!*#';($+'(0!()F($7(V#!*#7(*-1:;+'!*+$#1(0%!*+7-%+%!*-*#$7/*!*-$-;2.1+)!'1-%%!-1V($!%2%7#*!-%*-%+%!:;#$-*#$-$!:;#$-72:#!J/$$#77!%e/(1#!1#'#%%+F#!71(+7!1#%:+1(7+-$!1-']!'2'0#!%#)+*#$7(12!%#*+Z:#1*#(.0#!%#S/(0!1#:1-)/'7+-$!%+*:0#!*(';+$#%!%:##)!%2$7;#%+_#!7+%%/#!71($%F#1%#!I(F#!71-/V;!F#0-'+72!!!

8th Grade !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ('+)!(7-*!^#0#'71-$?!$#/71-$?!!!!!:1-7-$`!(7-*+'!*(%%!(7-*+'!$/*.#1!.(%#!.+-)+F#1%+72!';#*+'(0!';($V#!';#*+'(0!#e/(7+-$!'0(%%!'-*:-/$)!)#$%+72!)+';-7-*-/%!]#2!)+55/%+-$!)-*(+$!#0#'71-*(V$#7!#0#'71-$!#0#*#$7!#$)-7;#1*+'!#S-7;#1*+'!5(*+02!V#$/%!V1(F+7(7+-$!^/$+F#1%(0!0(I`!]+$V)-*!*(V$#7+'!5+#0)!$#/71(0!$#/71-$!-1)#1!:(17+'0#!*-7+-$!:;2%+-0-V+'(0!()(:7(7+-$!:;20/*!:1-)/'7!:1-7-$!1#('7($7!%:#'+#%!F(1+(7+-$!!!!!

 

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Biology &"J!%2$7;#%+%!('7+F#K:(%%+F#!71($%:-17!(#1-.+'K!($(#1-.+'!1#%:+1(7+-$!(00#0#!($(0-V-/%!(/7-71-:;K;#7#1-71-:;!.+-V#-';#*+'(0!'2'0#!!.+-0-V+'(0!%/''#%%+-$!.+-*(%%!'(112+$V!'(:('+72!'(7(02%7!'#00!-1V($#00#%!^$/'0#-0/%?!!!!!!!4-0V+!(::(1(7/%?!!!!!!#$)-:0(%*+'!1#7+'/0/*`!'0-$+$V!'-$'#$71(7+-$!V1()+#$7!'-$F#1V#$7K)+F#1V#$7!#F-0/7+-$!98&!5+$V#1:1+$7!)+;2.1+)!'1-%%!)+:0-+)K;(:0-+)!)2$(*+'!#e/+0+.1+/*!#$)-K#S-'27-%+%!#$_2*#!#/](12-7#K:1-](12-7#!#F-0/7+-$!;#7#1-K;-*-_2V-/%!;-*#-%7(%+%!;-*-0-V-/%!;2:#1K;2:-7-$+'!%-0/7+-$!+$$(7#K0#(1$#)!.#;(F+-1!](12-72:#!U+$$#($!7(S-$-*2!*('1-*-0#'/0#%!*#+-%+%!*+7-';-$)1+(0!98&!*-)#%!-5!+$;#1+7($'#!!!!!^+$'-*:0#7#!)-*+$($'#?!!!!!!*/07+:0#!(00#0#%?!!!!!!:-02V#$+'`!*/7(7+-$!!!

!!$(7/1(0!%#0#'7+-$!$/'0#+'!('+)!:#)+V1##!:;20-V#$2!:0(%*-02%+%!:-:/0(7+-$!V1-I7;!'/1F#!:1-7#+$!%2$7;#%+%!E8&!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Earth Science (.%-0/7#!7+*#!('+)!1(+$!(7*-%:;#1+'!'2'0#!W+V!W($V!";#-12!'0#(F(V#!'-$F#'7+-$!'/11#$7%!6(17;i%!+$'0+$(7+-$!5-%%+0!1#'-1)!51('7/1#!V#-';#*+'(0!'2'0#!V#-0-V+'!'2'0#!V0('+#1%!!V0-.(0!I(1*+$V!V1(F+7(7+-$(0!#55#'7%!V1##$;-/%#!#55#'7!;2)1-0-V+'!'2'0#!X-;%!%'(0#!-%'+00(7+$VK:/0%(7+$V!7;#-12!-_-$#!)#:0#7+-$!:(0#-'0+*(7#%!:(0#-*(V$#7+%*!:;2%+-V1(:;+'!1#V+-$!:0(7#!7#'7-$+'%!:0(7#!.-/$)(1+#%!!!!!!!^'-$F#1V#$7?!)+F#1V#$7`!1()+-('7+F#!)#'(2!1#0(7+F#!7+*#!7-:-V1(:;+'!*(:!7%/$(*+!%-0(1!50(1#%!%/:#1:-%+7+-$!7#'7-$+'!'2'0#!/$+5-1*+7(1+($+%*!!!!!!!!!!!

 

  28 

Physical Science (*:#1#!&1';+*#)#%!:1+$'+:0#!!!!^./-2($'2?!!!!!./-2($7!5-1'#`!(7-*+'!7;#-12!.(0($'#)!#e/(7+-$!W#1$-/00+i%!:1+$'+:0#!./55#1!'(7(02%7!';#*+'(0!5-1*/0(!';#*+'(0!%2*.-0!'-#55+'+#$7!'-00-+)!'-F(0#$7!.-$)+$V!'/11#$7!)+551('7+-$!#55+'+#$'2!#0#'71-$!'0-/)!#S7#$%+F#K+$7#$%+F#!:1-:#172!51+'7+-$!^%0+)+$V?!1-00+$V?!%7(7+'`!V(%!0(I%!^W-20#%?!@;(10#%`!V1(F+7(7+-$(0!:-7#$7+(0!#$#1V2!;#7#1-V#$#-/%!;-*-V#$#-/%!+$)+'(7-1!+-$!+%-7-:#%!+$7#15#1#$'#!^'-$%71/'7+F#?!)#%71/'7+F#`!+-$+'!.-$)+$V!<#0F+$!]+$#7+'!7;#-12!^:;(%#!';($V#?!;#(7?!!!!!!!*-0#'/0(1!*-7+-$`!*#7(00-+)!$/'0#(1!5+%%+-$!$/'0#(1!5/%+-$!J(%'(0i%!:1+$'+:0#!^50/+)?!:1#%%/1#`!!!

!!:#1+-)+'!7(.0#!^V1-/:%?!!!!!!:#1+-)%?!-S+)(7+-$!$/*.#1`!:0(%*(!1#51('7+-$!1#%+%7($'#!%-0/7+-$!%:#'+5+'!;#(7!%/%:#$%+-$!%/.%'1+:7!7;#1*-)2$(*+'%!!!!!^'-$)/'7+-$?!'-$F#'7+-$?!!!!!!1()+(7+-$`!F(0#$'#!#0#'71-$!F-07(V#!I(F#%!^71($%F#1%#?!!!!!!0-$V+7/)+$(0?!!!!!!!'-*:1#%%+-$?!!!!!*#';($+'(0?!!!!!!#0#'71-*(V$#7+'`!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

 

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!!!!!

Kindergarten !@#0#.1(7+-$!Q(*+02!N-0+)(2!N-$#%72!N/*($!A-.!U#()#1!@-**/$+72!X(:!!40-.#!E/0#%!!E#%:#'7!8#+V;.-1;--)!"1($%:-17(7+-$!"#$$#%%##!a$+7#)![7(7#%!-5!&*#1+'(!,-7#!@-*:/7#1!>($7%!W(%+'!$##)%!^5--)?!'0-7;+$V?!%;#07#1`!@--:#1(7+-$!J0#)V#!J1#%+)#$7!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

!!!!

1st Grade !@+7+_#$!@+72![7(7#!!@-/$712!@-$7+$#$7!H'#($!60#'7+-$!6e/(0+72!6e/(7-1!Q0(V!N+%7-12!O$)#:#$)#$'#!U(I^%`!4-F#1$-1!J(%7!J1#%#$7!Q/7/1#!E+V;7%!E#%:-$%+.+0+7+#%!,#7#1($^%`!"#';$-0-V2!U($V/(V#!@/07/1#!,(0/#%!J(71+-7+'!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

!!!!!!

2nd Grade !&/7;-1+72!@0+*(7#!@-/$72!@/%7-*!@-$50+'7!9#'+%+-$!9/72!41-I7;!4-F#1$*#$7!A/%7+'#!U($)*(1]!J1+F+0#V#!q/(0+5+'(7+-$%!E/1(0!a1.($![#1F+'#%!4--)%![#770#*#$7![2*.-0!"1()+7+-$!,-0/$7##1!"+*#!0+$#!@-$71+./7+-$!6'-$-*2!@-$%/*#1!J1-)/'#1!6F#$7%!N+%7-12!8(7/1(0!1#%-/1'#%!E+F#1!X(:!]#2!!!!!!!

!

SOCIAL STUDIES

 

  30 

!3rd Grade !&V1+'/07/1#!&17+5('7!&$'#%7-1!W(17#1!W-1)#1%!@(1)+$(0!)+1#'7+-$%!9+%71+./7+-$!6'-$-*2!67;$+'!6S:-17%!4#-V1(:;2!40-.(0!N#*+%:;#1#!O*:-17%!O$)/%712!X($/5('7/1+$V!U($)5-1*%!U(7+7/)#!U-$V+7/)#!U#V#$)!8(7/1(0!1#%-/1'#%!J;2%+'(0!*(:!J-:/0(7+-$!J1+*(12!%-/1'#!J1-)/'7!['(1'+72!E/1(0![/./1.($!a1.($!"--0%!>#(:-$%!!!!!!!!!!!!!

!4th Grade !&*#1+'($!E#F-0/7+-$!&*#$)*#$7!&$'+#$7!'+F+0+_(7+-$%!&17+'0#%!-5!@-$5#)#1(7+-$!@-0-$2!W+00!-5!E+V;7%!9-'/*#$7!@-$%7+7/7+-$!9+F#1%+72!9#*-'1('2!6S:($%+-$!6S:0-1(7+-$!6S#'/7+F#!.1($';!A/)+'+(0!.1($';!U#V+%0(7+F#!.1($';!U-/+%+($(!J/1';(%#!X(250-I#1!@-*:('7!X+%%+-$%!X#1';($7!8(7+F#!&*#1+'(!J-:/0(7+-$!J1#(*.0#!E#0+V+-$![#'-$)(12!%-/1'#![0(F#12![/::02!($)!)#*($)!J-0+7+'(0!"1()#!1-/7#%!"1+./7(12!"(S#%!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

!5th Grade !"(1+55!&.-0+7+-$+%7%!&F+(7+-$!&$$#S!W-2'-77!W+(%!W-1)#1!%7(7#%!W-/$)(12!@+F+0!>(1!@+F+0!E+V;7%!@-$5#)#1(7#![7(7#%!-5!&*#1+'(!9#.7!@1#)+7!Q#)#1(0!41#(7!9#:1#%%+-$!N+%7-1+($!N/*($!E+V;7%!O$7#V1(7+-$!O**+V1($7!O$)/%71+(0+_(7+-$!U(.-1!a$+-$!X+V1(7+-$!H1(0!;+%7-12!E#V+-$![#770#*#$7!N-/%#![#'-$)(12!%-/1'#!a$+-$!a1.($+_(7+-$![#'7+-$(0+%*!E#'-$%71/'7+-$![/551(V#!![#V1#V(7+-$!!!!!!!!!!!

 

  31 

6th Grade !&$'+#$7!!@+F+0+_(7+-$%!O11+V(7+-$!X+))0#!&V#%!X-$(1';2!8-*()+'!"#';$-0-V+'(0!!6*:+1#!6:+'%!!Q#/)(0+%*!E#$(+%%($'#!&$7;1-:-0-V2!E#:/.0+'%!@(%7#!!@/07/1(0!)+55/%+-$!&1';(#-0-V+%7%!";#-'1('2!J;+0-%-:;2!4#-0-V+%7!J-027;#+%*!@/$#+5-1*!!40-.(0+_(7+-$!O$7#1)#:#$)#$'#!^#'-$-*+'`!@0(%%!!92$(%72!N+#1-V02:;+'%!9(1]!&V#%!@0(%%+'(0!!@(17-/';#!J0(V/#!X27;-0-V2!X#)+#F(0!!!!!!!!!!!

!7th Grade !@-0-$+_(7+-$!9#*-V1(:;+'%!a1.($+_(7+-$!O*:('7!J1+*#!X#1+)+($!O$7#1$(7+-$(0!9(7#!U+$#!"+*#!_-$#!4O[K4J[!@(:+7(0+%*!@-**/$+%*![-'+(0+%*!Q1##!#$7#1:1+%#!"1+./7(12!"-:-V1(:;2!J;2%+'(0!:1-'#%%#%![:(7+(0!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

!8th Grade !J;+0($7;1-:2!&071/+%*!&$7#.#00/*!&.%-0/7#!6S';($V#!@-**#1'#!@-$V1#%%+-$(0!@+F+'!#55+'('2!@-$%7+7/7+-$(0!@-$71('7!@-$%/*:7+-$!&/7-'1('2!H0+V(1';2!9+'7(7-1%;+:!9+:0-*('2!9-*#%7+'!9-'71+$#!Q#)#1(0+%*!N-0-'(/%7!N/*($!+*:('7!O$51(%71/'7/1#!O$%/11#'7+-$!O$7#1)#:#$)#$'#!O$7#1$(7+-$(0!X(:!:1-L#'7+-$%!8(7+-$(0+%*!X(V$(!@(17(!E#'#%%+-$!E#0(7+F#!E#:/.0+'($+%*![-'+(0!$-1*%!"-7(0+7(1+($!,#1$('/0(1!&/7-'1('2!H0+V(1';2!9+'7(7-1%;+:!!!!!!!!

 

  32 

!Economics !&''-**-)(7+-$!&VV1#V(7#!&1.+71(7+-$!&%%+*+0(7+-$!@(:+7(0!@(:+7(0+%*!@-$%/*#1+%*!@-1:-1(7+-$!9#5+'+7!6$71#:1#$#/1%;+:!Q+%'(0!4-F#1$($'#!41-%%!8(7+-$(0!J1-)/'7!O$'#$7+F#%!O$50(7+-$!O$L/$'7+-$%!O$$-F(7+-$!O$7#1#%7!X(1V+$(0!X-$#7(12!X-$-:-02!H::-17/$+72!@-%7!J1-5+7!J1-)/'7+F#!E#V/0(7+-$![-'+(0![#'/1+72![-'+(0+%*![-'+-#'-$-*+'!"#0#'-**/$+'(7+-$!"1/%7!a7+0+72!!!!!!!!!!!!!

!Geography !W+0+$V/(0!@(:+7(0!@-;#%+F#$#%%!@-**-)+72!9+55/%+-$!9+%71+./7+-$!9+F#1%+72!41-%%!9-*#%7+'!J1-)/'7!O$)+V#$-/%!X-$-7;#+%*!J#1+:;#1(0!J-027;#+%*!E#V+-$(0+_(7+-$![+07+$V![2*.+-7+'!"#17+(12!a7+0+_(7+-$!a1.($+_(7+-$!>#05(1#!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

!US Government !&55+1*(7+F#!&'7+-$!&00+($'#%!&*#$)*#$7!&*$#%72!&$(1';2!&::#00(7#!W+'(*#1(0!@(:+7(0+%*!@#$%/%!@+F+0!@-$'/11#$7!@-$5-1*+72!@-$%#1F(7+%*!9#!5('7-!655+'('2!60(%7+'!@0(/%#!6*+$#$7!)-*(+$!6$7+70#*#$7%!6S:1#%%#)!Q+0+./%7#1%!4#112*($)#1+$V!!40-.(0+_(7+-$!O*:#(';!O*:0+#)!O$;#1#$7!A/1+%)+'7+-$!U+.#1(0+%*!U+7+V($7!X/07+0(7#1(0!X/$+'+:(0+72!8(7/1(0+_(7+-$!H1)+$($'#!J(1)-$!J0(75-1*!J1-:(V($)(!E#)+%71+'7+$V!E#%#1F#)![($'7+-$%![-F#1#+V$72![7#1#-72:+$V!"1#(7+#%!>#05(1#!t-$+$V!

 

  33 

US History !&$7+Z%#*+7+%*!&::#(%#*#$7!&%%+*+0(7+-$!W0-']()#!@(0(*+72!@(:+7(0+%*!@-**/$+%*!@-$5-1*+72!@-$%/*#1+%*!@-$7(+$*#$7!@-/$7#1'/07/1#!9#5+'+7!6%:+-$(V#!6S71('7+F#!6'-$-*+#%!Q(%'+%*!Q#*+$+%*!O*:#1+(0+%*!O$)/%71+(0+%*!O$#e/+7+#%!O$50/S!O$$-F(7-1!O$7#1F#$7+-$+%7!O%-0(7+-$+%*!U(+%%#_!5(+1#!X#1'($7+0+%*!X+0+7(1+%*!X-)#1$+_(7+-$!8(7+-$(0+%*!8(7+F+%*!J-0+7+'(0!:(71-$(V#!J-:/0+%*!J1#:-%%#%%+-$!J1-V1#%%+F+%*!J1-;+.+7+-$!J1-0+5#1(7+-$!J1-:(V($)(!q/-7(%![-'+(0!%#'/1+72!"(1+55%!"-7(0+7(1+($+%*!

!!World History !&::#(%#*#$7!&1+%7-'1('2!&1*+%7+'#!@-$5-1*+72!@-/:!9+%%#*+$(7#!6$0+V;7#$*#$7!61()+'(7+-$!6S:1-:1+(7+-$!4#$-'+)#!4/#1+00(!>(15(1#!N-*-V#$-/%!N/*($+%*!O*:#1+(0+%*!O$)+V#$-/%!X($-1+(0+%*!X#1'($7+0+%*!X-$(%7+'!X-$#7(12!J1-0#7(1+(7#!J1-:(V($)(!E#5-1*!E#:(1(7+-$%![($'7+-$![-'+-#'-$-*+'![7#1#-72:+$V![2$7;#%+_#!"-7(0+7(1+($+%*!"1+.(0![2%7#*%!!!!!!!!!!!!

!!Personal Finance !&''1/#)!&$$/+7+#%!W(00--$!W($]1/:7'2!W/)V#7!@(5#7#1+(!J0($!@-00(7#1(0!9#.+7!9#0+$e/#$'2!9+F#1%+5+'(7+-$!6%7(7#!6e/+72!Q-1#'0-%/1#!4(1$+%;*#$7!O)#$7+72!";#57!O$'-*#!U-($!%;(1]+$V!X-17V(V#!H::-17/$+72!'-%7!J1#)(7-12!0#$)+$V!E#'-$'+0+$V!E#+*./1%#*#$7!E#:-%%#%%+-$![#'/1#)!)#.7![-'+(0![#'/1+72!a$%#'/1#)!)#.7!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

 

  34 

References !!

W#']?!O?!!X'<#-I$?!X=!p!</'($?!U=!^BCCB`=!W1+$V+$V!I-1)%!7-!0+5#3!E-./%7!F-'(./0(12!!! O$%71/'7+-$=!8#I!n-1]?!8n3!";#!4/+05-1)!J1#%%=!!X(1_($-?!E=!A=!^BCCP`=!W/+0)+$V!.(']V1-/$)!]$-I0#)V#!5-1!('()#*+'!(';+#F#*#$73!E#%#(1';!-$!!!! I;(7!I-1]%!+$!%';--0%=!&0#S($)1+(?!,&3!&%%-'+(7+-$!5-1![/:#1F+%+-$!($)!@/11+'/0/*!!

!9#F#0-:*#$7=!!!

X(1_($-?!E=!A!^BCCb`=!W/+0)+$V!&'()#*+'!,-'(./0(12!"#(';#1i%!X($/(0=!&0#S($)1+(?!,&3!!!! &%%-'+(7+-$!5-1![/:#1F+%+-$!($)!@/11+'/0/*!9#F#0-:*#$7=!!!!,-'(./0(12!a$+F#1%+72!http://www.vocabulary.com/index.html ,-'(./0(12!a$+F#1%+72!+%!($!-$0+$#!1#%-/1'#!5-1!I-1]+$V!-$!V1-/:%!-5!1#0(7#)!F-'(./0(12!I-1)%!+$!(!:/__0#!5-1*(7=!O7!+%!.1-]#$!+$7-!.#V+$$+$V?!+$7#1*#)+(7#?!($)!'-00#V#Z0#F#0!I-1]?!($)!+%!$+'#02!-1V($+_#)!1#%-/1'#%!5-1!6[U!%7/)#$7%=!^*(+$7(+$#)!.2!7;#!@-00#V#!-5!&17%!p!['+#$'#%!-5!H;+-!a$+F#1%+72`!!W/+0)+$V!F-'(./0(12!+$'0/)+$V![&"!e/+__#%!!http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/vocabulary.htm!!!!"#$$#%%##!I-1)!0+%7%!http://www.state.tn.us/education/ci/standards/doc/WordList_Final%208206.doc !http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6415434&sc=emaf &17+'0#!-$!7;#!0+7#1('2!-5!*(7;#*(7+'%!($)!;-I!-$#!7#(';#1!:1-*-7#%!I1+7+$V!+$!*(7;!'0(%%=!!http://verizonfails.ytmnd.com/ O*:-17($'#!-5!/$)#1%7($)+$V!*(7;#*(7+'(0!%2*.-0%=!!http://jc-schools.net/tutorials/vocab/ A#55#1%-$!@-/$72![';--0%!,-'(.!I#.%+7#?!0-7%!-5!V(*#%?!7#*:0(7#%o!!X(1_($-?!E-.#17!L!($)!J+']#1+$V?9#.1(!A=!!!Building Academic Vocabulary.!&[@9=!BCCb=!!&00#$?!A($#7=!Words, Words, Words.!![7#$;-/%#!J/.0+%;#1%=!RGGG!!E-.#17!X(1_($-?!A-;$![=!<#$)(00!I+7;!W(1.(1(!W=!4())2=!!Essential Knowledge: The Debate Over What American Students Should Know=!!X'E#0!O$%7+7/7#=!RG!

 

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Tennessee Academic Vocabulary 2005: !W1#$)(!&.0#%!!! ! ! "8![-'+(0![7/)+#%!@--1)+$(7-1!8+'-0#!&/07!! ! ! ! [/*$#1!@-/$72![';--0%!A+00!W(07;1-:!! ! ! ! Q1($]0+$![:#'+(0![';--0!9+%71+'7!@;(10#$#!W#']#1!! ! ! N(*+07-$!@-/$72![';--0%!9#.-1(;!W-2)!! ! !!!!!!!!!!!!"8!&%%-'+(7#!6S#'/7+F#!9+1#'7-1!5-1!JZRD!O$+7+(7+F#%![/%($!W/$';!! ! ! ! "8!&%%+%7($7!@-**+%%+-$#1!5-1!"#(';+$V!p!U#(1$+$V!&$$!W/10+%-$!!! ! ! "+:7-$!@-/$72![';--0%!@-/17$#2!W/1$#77#!! ! ! 4+.%-$!@-/$72![';--0%!&*.#1!W/70#1!!! ! ! J(1+%![:#'+(0![';--0!9+%71+'7!@-$$+#!@(*:.#00!! ! !!!!!!!!!!!!A#55#1%-$!@-/$72![';--0%!J(7!@(1:#$7#1!!! ! ! 41##$#!@-/$72![';--0%!&))+#!@;1+%7+($!! ! ! U#.($-$![:#'+(0![';--0!9+%71+'7!U#$+7(!X=!@0+']!! ! ! 92#1%./1V!@+72![';--0%!U+$)(!E=!@0+']!! ! ! E-.#17%-$!@-/$72![';--0%!U-+%!60]+$%!@-0#%!! ! ! >+00+(*%-$!@-/$72![';--0%!J(*!@-:#0($)!! ! ! >#(]0#2!@-/$72![';--0%!U(/1#77#!@-/%+$#(/!! ! ! >+00+(*%-$!@-/$72![';--0%!U+$)(!@1##]!! ! ! ! "8!X+))0#!41()#%!@--1)+$(7-1!677(!@1+77#$)#$!! ! ! "8!E#()+$V!@--1)+$(7-1!Q1($!9(F+%!! ! ! ! @;#%7#1!@-/$72![';--0%!E+'(!X=!9(F+%!! ! ! X#*:;+%!@+72![';--0%!W1#$)(!9#($!! ! ! ! N(*.0#$!@-/$72![';--0%!8($'2!9/VV+$!! ! ! "#$$#%%##!6)/'(7+-$!&%%-'+(7+-$!['-77!6))+$%!! ! ! ! "8!X(7;!@-$%/07($7!";-*(%!61+'!600+%-$!! ! ! Q1($]0+$![:#'+(0![';--0!9+%71+'7!J#$$2!W=!Q#1V/%-$!! ! ! X(12F+00#!@+72![';--0![2%7#*!&'('+(!Q-1)!! ! ! ! N#$12!@-/$72![';--0%!&$V#0(!Q1#%;!! ! ! ! >;+7#!@-/$72![';--0%!8-1*(!4#11#00!! ! ! J(1+%![:#'+(0![';--0!9+%71+'7!A-($!41(2!! ! ! ! W#)5-1)!@-/$72![';--0%!@(11-00!X=!4/$7#1!! ! ! X('-$!@-/$72![';--0%!!E=!Q1#)1+']!N(1)+$V!! ! ! ,($!W/1#$!@-/$72![';--0%!E;+($$-$!N(11+%!! ! ! E-.#17%-$!@-/$72![';--0%!&$$!N(11+%!! ! ! ! &/%7+$!J#(2![7(7#!a$+F#1%+72!4(2#!N(I]%!! ! ! ! U#.($-$![:#'+(0![';--0!9+%71+'7!A/0:#$+(!N+00!! ! ! ! N(*+07-$!@-/$72![';--0%!"1('2!9=N+$%-$!! ! ! U(]#!@-/$72![';--0%!9(:;$#!U=!A-$#%! ! !!!!!!!!!!!!X#*:;+%!@+72![';--0%! !U+$)(!A-1)($!! ! ! ! "8!['+#$'#!@-$%/07($7!@(1-0!4=!A/$-7!! ! ! N(I]+$%!@-/$72![';--0%!,#1$+7(!A/%7+'#!! ! ! N(*+07-$!@-/$72![';--0%![/_($$#!<##5#!! ! ! U(]#!@-/$72![';--0%!6))+#!<##0!! ! ! ! N(2I--)!@-/$72![';--0%!

 

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&1+](!U($)12!! ! ! ! X#71-!8(%;F+00#!J/.0+'![';--0%![($)1(!U(I1#$'#!! ! ! X#71-!8(%;F+00#!J/.0+'![';--0% W(1.(1(!U-$V!!! ! ! E/7;#15-1)!@-/$72![';--0%!E-.#17!A=!X(1_($-!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!X(1_($-!p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a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nF-$$#!9=!";-*(%!! ! ! A(']%-$ZX()+%-$!@-/$72![';--0%!U#%0+#!";-*:%-$!! ! ! >+0%-$!@-/$72![';--0%!<+*!,#1$-$!! ! ! ! W#)5-1)!@-/$72![';--0%![($)1(!,+00+$#%!! ! ! >(2$#!@-/$72![';--0%!U-1+!&$$#!>+00+(*%!! ! ! @0(1]%F+00#ZX-$7V-*#12!@-/$72![';--0%!@12%7(0!>+00+(*%!! ! ! N#$)#1%-$!@-/$72![';--0%!&*($)(!>+0%-$!! ! ! N#$12!@-/$72![';--0%!<+*!>-10#2!! ! ! ! 92#1%./1V!@+72![';--0%!@+$)2!U=!n-/$V!! ! ! X($';#%7#1!@+72![';--0%!!!!!!!

 

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Revision Committee for 20093!!Name School System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a$+F#1%+72!-5!"#$$#%%##!(7!@;(77($--V(![($)1(![7+00! W#)5-1)!@-/$72!J(7!"21##! >+00+(*%-$!@-/$72!U-/!&$$!>(0]#1! [#F+#1!@-/$72!! !Tennessee Department of Education !W1#$)(!&.0#%! 9+1#'7-1?![#'-$)(12!6)/'(7+-$!U+$)(!@1##]! X+))0#!41()#%!@-$%/07($7!677(!@1+77#$)#$! 60#*#$7(12!U+7#1('2![:#'+(0+%7!A#($#77#!@1-%%I;+7#! 9+1#'7-1!-5!&17%!6)/'(7+-$!p!Q-1#+V$!

U($V/(V#!@-$%/07($7!A(*#%!N#1*($! 6$V0+%;KU($V/(V#!&17%!@-$%/07($7!!

9+1#'7-1?!E#()+$V!Q+1%7!+$!"#$$#%%##!!!!!U+$)(!A-1)($! ['+#$'#!@-$%/07($7!A($!U($+#1! 6$V0+%;!U($V/(V#!U#(1$#1%!@-$%/07($7!W-..+!U/%%+#1! 6S=!9+1#'7-1!6(102!U#(1$+$V!E-%#*(12!X-%+#1![*+7;?!@-$$+#!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

E#()+$V!@-$%/07($7!&%%+%7($7!@-**+%%+-$#1?!&''-/$7(.+0+72?!Q#)#1(0!J1-V1(*%?!"#(';+$V!p!U#(1$+$V!

[7#F#![:(1]%!>(7%-$?!4I#$)-02$!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

[:#'+(0!6)/'(7+-$!@-$%/07($7!6S#'/7+F#!9+1#'7-1!60#*#$7(12!6)/'(7+-$?!!a1.($![:#'+(0+%7?!p!&';+#F#*#$7!4(:!60+*+$(7+-$!!

 

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Department of Education Date August 25, 2009; Publication Authorization No. 331716 ; 500 copies. This public document was promulgated at a cost of $1.29 per copy. !!!!!!!!!

 

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