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TEAMWORK & VOLUNTEERISM: Solutions
TEAMWORK & VOLUNTEERISM: Solutions
• Dept. Urology• Dept. Nephrology• Medicine Institute• Cleveland Clinic
Interdepartmental Clinical Collaborations
• Wellness Institute• Dept. Pastoral Care Services• Dept. Social Work• Pharmacy• Division of Nursing• Nutrition Services• Institutional Services (Pt.
Education, OPSA, Sponsored Research, etc.)
• Corporate Communications• Governmental & Community
Relations• Diversity• Bioethics• Biostatistics• Cleveland Clinic Lerner College
of Medicine• Lerner Research Institute
Partnerships and Sponsors:Partnerships and Sponsors:
ChurchFraternitySorority
Community OrganizationsCorporateIndividuals
Solutions: Dedicated Health Literacy
Education
Solutions: Dedicated Health Literacy
Education
- Increase awareness of preventive health- Increase health screenings- Promote healthy lifestyles- Promote participation in clinical trials by minorities- Promote awareness of family medical history
• Health Literacy Saves Lives
Solutions:Promote and Empower Patients
Toward Compliance
Solutions:Promote and Empower Patients
Toward Compliance
Patient Compliance: How To Improve It
Solution:Promotion of Family Support Systems and
Awareness of Family Medical History
Solution:Promotion of Family Support Systems and
Awareness of Family Medical History
Solutions:Individual & Community
Empowerment
Solutions:Individual & Community
Empowerment
Solution:Outcomes Research
Solution:Outcomes Research
Analysis of Disparities in Kidney Transplantation by Race at
Cleveland Clinic
Section of Renal TransplantationMinority Men’s Health Center
Analysis of Disparities in Kidney Transplantation by Race at
Cleveland Clinic
Section of Renal TransplantationMinority Men’s Health Center
C. Modlin, C. Zaramo, J. Alster, L. Zhou, D. Goldfarb, S. Flechner,
and A. Novick
Living Related (LR)Cadaveric (CAD)
Health Disparities in Renal Graph Survival in Tx Patients
by Race and Source of Allograft
Dialysis 1st Week Post-TxSignificant Disparities in Dialysis following the First Week of Post Renal Transplantations (Post-Tx, p<0.001*)
52.14%
15%
8.16% 5.14%
0
20
40
60
80
100
Perc
en
tag
e (
%)
African American
(CAD)
Caucasian (CAD)
African American
(L)
Caucasian (L)
Race/ Ethnicity
*p< 0.0001
Post-Tx Serum Creatinine (CAD)Post-Tx Serum Creatinine (CAD)Creatinine Levels from Cadaveric Donors, Significant Difference at 7
Days (p<0.0001), 1 month (p=0.005) and 2 Months (1 Year ) (p< 0.004)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Day 7 1 3 6 12 36
Time
African American (CAD)
White (CAD* p=0.0001
* p=0.005
* p=0.004
P<.0001 @ 7 daysP<.008 @ 12 mos.
Racial disparities in deceased donor kidney transplantation are compounded by longer pre-transplant dialysis duration in African
American patientsHo Yee Tiong*#, Charles Modlin#, Joan M. Alster**, Ismail R. Saad#, Barbara
Mastroinni, Kathy Savas, and Stuart M. Flechner#Cleveland, OH
#Cleveland Clinic Glickman Urological Institute, Section of Renal Transplantation;
Minority Men’s Health Center**Cleveland Clinic Department of Quantitative Health Sciences
Racial disparities in deceased donor kidney transplantation are compounded by longer pre-transplant dialysis duration in African
American patientsHo Yee Tiong*#, Charles Modlin#, Joan M. Alster**, Ismail R. Saad#, Barbara
Mastroinni, Kathy Savas, and Stuart M. Flechner#Cleveland, OH
#Cleveland Clinic Glickman Urological Institute, Section of Renal Transplantation;
Minority Men’s Health Center**Cleveland Clinic Department of Quantitative Health Sciences
• Conclusions: • Lower deceased donor allograft survival in AA recipients
compared with non-AA recipients occurs despite equivalent donor allocation and immunosuppression.
• Medicaid insurance status and days on waiting list may be surrogate factors for socio-economic status that are different between AA and non-AA recipients.
• Longer pre-transplant dialysis duration in AA patients compounds the impact of race on allograft survival difference
and should be specifically targeted in programs to improve outcomes.
Through Our Research, We Have Concluded
that education of AA’s with kidney disease:
The merits and advantages of kidney transplantation over maintenance dialysis
The benefits of living donor renal transplantation over deceased donor transplantation
The merits of preemptive renal transplantation Educating family members of those with
kidney disease regarding early screenings for kidney disease in families
Cleveland ClinicMinority Organ Donation and
Kidney Transplantation Initiatives
Cleveland ClinicMinority Organ Donation and
Kidney Transplantation Initiatives
Promotion of Organ Donor Registration in
African Americans
Promotion of Organ Donor Registration in
African Americans
An Innovation to Promote Organ Donation in African American Populations:
Methodology/Interventions.
Outreach contest strategically targeted towards twenty-eight 28 (n=28) NE Ohio BMVs (March 1st 2007 to June 30th, 2007) to promote, encourage and assist in outreach educational programs regarding organ donation and registry/issuance.
• Transplantation ProceedingsVolume 40, Issue 4 , Pages 1001-1004, May 2008
Culturally Sensitive & Competent Team to Promote Organ Donor Registration
• Cleveland Clinic – Lifebanc Community Partnership to:- Promote Organ Donor
Awareness- Increase Registration among
African Americans- Promote Prevention
AA Kidney Failure in NE OhioAA Kidney Failure in NE Ohio
• >1800 patients in Northeast Ohio are on waiting list for organ transplant, >50% African American.
• Numerous factors persistently limit acceptance of organ donation among AAs:- distrust of health care providers, - limited awareness and health literacy,- poor health among compatible potential
living donors in AAs.
Specific Aim 1: Focus GroupsSpecific Aim 1: Focus Groups• To gain a deeper understanding of NE
Ohio AAs’ knowledge, attitudes and ideas about chronic kidney and organ donation
- Surveys, - Community Conversations/ Focus
Groups• Teleange Thomas• Yolanda Hamilton: Lifebanc Multicultural Council• Robert Allen• Greg Lockhart• Dr. Modlin & MMHC
Organ Donation Grant Focus Groups MODLIN
Organ Donation Grant Focus Groups MODLIN
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DSK9HR8ijqI
Solution:Public Media Campaign
Solution:Public Media Campaign
Green Chair Organ Donation Message
Green Chair Organ Donation Message
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nIUxZsB7DOU
Solution: Promotion of Living Kidney Donation in African
Americans
Solution: Promotion of Living Kidney Donation in African
Americans
Laparoscopic Living Donor Nephrectomy
Laparoscopic Living Donor Nephrectomy
Solution: Promotion of Living Kidney Donation in African
Americans
Solution: Promotion of Living Kidney Donation in African
Americans
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jy0CsHLL8YE
Living Related Renal Transplantation
Living Related Renal Transplantation
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