studio air 2014
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F I N A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
D E S I G N S T U D I O
A I R
S I T E C O N T E X T
D E S I G N C O N C E P T
C O P E N H A G E Nl o o k i n g t o w a r d s
a c a r b o n n e u t r a l f u t u r e
B I O M I M I C R Y C O P E N H A G E N
a growing ce l l mul ip ly ing and creat ing one ent i ty
growing knowlage of a carbon neut ra l area
I D E A O F G R O W T H A N D A D A P T A T I O N
In order to sat is fy the LAGI br ie f , as a group we sought to create an ins ta l la t ion that was re levant to the s i te . We conducted ex tens ive research on Copenhagen ’s people , c l imate , cur rent env i ronmenta l i ssues as wel l as producing energy for Copenhagen through the ins ta l la t ion o f so lar f i lm wi th in our scu lptura l des ign .
P R O J E C T D E S C R I P T I O N
In a rap id ly advancing env i ronment , we are faced wi th a problem of how to be e f f ic ient . Our pro ject successfu l ly takes the idea o f e f f ic ient energy sav ing look ing towards a carbon neut ra l env i ronment . In address ing th is issue , the panels were created on the most e f f ic ient areas o f the model a t the most appropr ia te angles . S i t t ing f la t or a t 90 degrees is a lmost use less so our des ign a l lows for the th in ‘Power F i lm ’ so lar f i lm to be p laced on the open faces o f the s tee l s t ructure . The s t r ips o f f i lm come on a ro l l however can be custom made to su i t a par t icu lar s t ructure such as ours . Fur thermore , our s tee l s t ructure is 250mm th ick pre fabr icated s tee l co lourbond panels which wi l l be jo ined on s i te wi th L imcon Angle C leat connect ions for s t ructura l in tegr i ty .
T H E T O W E R S
M A T E R I A L S
250mm th ick ga lvanised s tee l Pre fabr icated Panels 200mm th ick above 20m ta l l
B iggest : 24 .8x15 .73x16 .91m (131 .44m 2)Smal les t : 4 .88x4 .28x3 .72m (7 .65m 2))
Co lourbond f in ishEvening Haze
Expans ion jo in ts A long r idges
L imcon Angle C leats
Power F i lm Organic Photovol ta ic F i lm Customised 0 .3 wide x 730m long
D I M E N S I O N S
P R O T O T Y P ETESTING: UHU vs PVA Tab S izes Colour o f Colourbond
300 vs 200 GSM card S ize o f ho les Pos i t ion ing o f ho les Taper ing o f s t ructures for s tab i l i t y and l ive wind loads
S H A D O W T R I A L S
E X P E R I M E N T A T I O N WITH POSISIT IONING DUE TO SHADOW OVERLAP
Sun path o f C o p e n h a g e n ut i l i sed in order to p lace towers dependant upon shaddows
S T R U C T U R E
YOSHIMURA PATTERN
We researched s t ructura l e f f ic ient ways o f combin ing form wi th funct ion and found that the Yoshimura pat tern u t i l i ses in terest ing fo lds that were both s t ructura l and aesthet ic . Th is concept t ies back to the idea o f e f f ic iency expl ic i t in b iomimic sys tems and how des ign can adopt form and funct ion equal ly and s imul taneous ly .
Pat tern ing that is v is ib le in h igh ly complex b iomimic sys tems was adopted through the use o f the Yoshimura d iagonal d iamond pat tern to create an ex t remely e f focoent s t ructure that a lso has necessary sur face area for so lar sk in sheets to produce energy .
Our s t ructura l sys tem and des ign aesthet ic are in tegrated to form one
S T R U C T U R E
Prefabr icated Galvanised Stee l Panel
Power F i lm Organic Photovol ta ic F i lm Customised
C O N S T R U C T I O N D E T A I L
I M A G E O N E
Unders ide o f Pre fabr icated Stee l Panel
Power F i lm Organic Photovol ta ic customised f i lm Transparent conductor P- I -N dev ice Back meta l contact
L imcon Angle C leats
I M A G E T W O
Limcon Angle C leats
Weld ing o f pre fabr icated panels
I M A G E T H R E E
O N E
T W O
T H R E E
E N E R G Y
PowerF i lm is the f i rs t and the on ly company now that use ro l l - to - ro l l manufactur ing process to fabr icate f lex ib le so lar panels . These panels consis t o f severa l layers : t ransparent conductor , P- I -N dev ice , back meta l contact , and polymer subst ra te .
The poly imide subst ra te used for the panel makes panels f lex ib le , l ightweight , and as th in as 0 .025 mm.
The Col lectors are welded to the steel forms and a l l l ink to an underground gr id which is then connected to the main gr id o f Copenhagen
S O L A R F I L M
TOTAL AMOUNT OF POWER PRODUCED BY TEN TOWERS
PER ANNUM
= 14 ,093 ,488 kwh / y r
= 1300 s tandard res ident ia l houses / y r(assuming each household uses
10 ,837 kwh / y r )
TOWER F IVE ( the largest tower)
can power 258 s tandard homes
SURFACE AREA & ENERGY OF PANELS IN TOWERS
Tower 5 Tower 10 Other towers
=258
2743.78m 2
946.55m 2
1076.62m 2
0
20
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120
0
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Version 1 Version 2 Version 3
EFFICIENCY VS. NUMBER OF PANELS
Solar Panels collecting energy Total Solar Panels Efficency
E N E R G Y
The fo l lowing graph tes ts our three var ious so lar panel ar rangements to the r ight
E F F I C I E N C Y O F S O L A R F I L M P A N E L S
E F F I C I E N C Y O F S O L A R F I L M P A N E L S
V E R S I O N O N E
V E R S I O N T W O
V E R S I O N T H R E E
S E L E C T E D
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
LARGEST VS. SMALLEST PANEL
ENERGY PRODUCED IN 10,000 KWH HOMES SUPPLIED AREA COVERED
E N E R G Y
The fo l lowing graph analyses our smal les t and largest so lar f i lm panels through ca lcu la t ing the : Energy Produced by our proposal Homes suppl ied by our proposal Area covered by our proposal
A N A L Y S I S O F S O L A R F I L M P A N E L S
A N A L Y S I S O F S O L A R F I L M P A N E L S
S M A L L E S T P A N E L
L A R G E S T P A N E L
0
200
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600
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1000
1200
TOWER 1 TOWER 2 TOWER 3 TOWER 4 TOWER 5 TOWER 6 TOWER 7 TOWER 8 TOWER 9 TOWER 10
AREA OF PANELS IN TOWERS
AREA
0
1000000
2000000
3000000
4000000
TOWER 1 TOWER 2 TOWER 3 TOWER 4 TOWER 5 TOWER 6 TOWER 7 TOWER 8 TOWER 9 TOWER 10
ENERGY PRODUCED IN TOWERS
ENERGY PRODUCED
E N E R G Y
A R E A O F S O L A R F I L M P A N E L S
E N E R G Y P R O D U C E D B Y S O L A R F I L M P A N E L S
0
200
400
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1200
TOWER 1 TOWER 2 TOWER 3 TOWER 4 TOWER 5 TOWER 6 TOWER 7 TOWER 8 TOWER 9 TOWER 10
AREA OF PANELS IN TOWERS
AREA
0
1000000
2000000
3000000
4000000
TOWER 1 TOWER 2 TOWER 3 TOWER 4 TOWER 5 TOWER 6 TOWER 7 TOWER 8 TOWER 9 TOWER 10
ENERGY PRODUCED IN TOWERS
ENERGY PRODUCED
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
TOWER 1 TOWER 2 TOWER 3 TOWER 4 TOWER 5 TOWER 6 TOWER 7 TOWER 8 TOWER 9 TOWER 10
AREA OF PANELS IN TOWERS
AREA
0
1000000
2000000
3000000
4000000
TOWER 1 TOWER 2 TOWER 3 TOWER 4 TOWER 5 TOWER 6 TOWER 7 TOWER 8 TOWER 9 TOWER 10
ENERGY PRODUCED IN TOWERS
ENERGY PRODUCED
A R E A O F S O L A R F I L M P A N E L S
E N E R G Y P R O D U C E D B Y S O L A R F I L M P A N E L S
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
TOWER 1 TOWER 2 TOWER 3 TOWER 4 TOWER 5 TOWER 6 TOWER 7 TOWER 8 TOWER 9 TOWER 10
AREA OF PANELS IN TOWERS
AREA
0
1000000
2000000
3000000
4000000
TOWER 1 TOWER 2 TOWER 3 TOWER 4 TOWER 5 TOWER 6 TOWER 7 TOWER 8 TOWER 9 TOWER 10
ENERGY PRODUCED IN TOWERS
ENERGY PRODUCED
P L A N 1 : 5 0 0 A T A 1
P L A N 1 : 5 0 0 A T A 1
S O U T H E L E V A T I O N 1 : 5 0 0 A T A 1
S O U T H E L E V A T I O N 1 : 5 0 0 A T A 1
S E C T I O N1 : 5 0 0
S E C T I O N1 : 5 0 0
W E B F O R G E S Y S T E M F O R P L A T F O R M
openings c lose to p la t form coverd in mesh for sa fe ty reasons
B O R E D P I L E S Y S T E M
Depth o f the p i les dependant upon the geotechnica l repor t under the Engineers approval
B A L U S T R A D E S Y S T E M
1.4m galvanised b lack ra i l ing for sa fe ty reasons
L I G H T H O U S EE X P E R I E N T I A L Q U A L I T I E S
L I G H T H O U S EE X P E R I E N T I A L Q U A L I T I E S
P R O J E C T S A M 2 0 1 4
S T E P H A N I E A N T O N O P O U L O S M A T K O M A T K O V I C
A N N A J I A N G
P R O J E C T S A M 2 0 1 4
S T E P H A N I E A N T O N O P O U L O S M A T K O M A T K O V I C
A N N A J I A N G
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