structural steel.. commercial quality for general engineering work that does not require specified...
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Structural Steel.Structural Steel.
Commercial QualityCommercial Quality
For general engineering work that does not For general engineering work that does not require specified mechanical properties.require specified mechanical properties.
Test certificate is available, stating Chemical Test certificate is available, stating Chemical Analysis, no mechanicals.Analysis, no mechanicals.
May be produced to SAE specs.May be produced to SAE specs. May be welded and subjected to “Moderate” May be welded and subjected to “Moderate”
forming.forming. What a customer usually wants when asking What a customer usually wants when asking
for “Mild Steel. for “Mild Steel.
Commercial QualityCommercial Quality
Should only be used where no specific Should only be used where no specific mechanical requirements exist.mechanical requirements exist.
Not recommended for structures where any Not recommended for structures where any danger of “catastrophic failure” exists.danger of “catastrophic failure” exists.
There is very little recourse to the mill in the There is very little recourse to the mill in the event of failures. event of failures.
Structural Steels.Structural Steels.
Used where chemical and mechanical Used where chemical and mechanical properties are required and specified.properties are required and specified.
Always supplied with test certificates.Always supplied with test certificates. Available in plate, sheet, sections, tube etc.Available in plate, sheet, sections, tube etc. May be grouped in Low, Medium and High May be grouped in Low, Medium and High
Strength structural steels. Strength structural steels.
Structural SteelsStructural Steels
Used where structural properties are Used where structural properties are required. Engineers can design, using these required. Engineers can design, using these properties.properties.
With correct design and guaranteed With correct design and guaranteed structural steel, failures should be avoided.structural steel, failures should be avoided.
Using steels of higher Yield and Toughness, Using steels of higher Yield and Toughness, allows thinner steel & hence, lighter allows thinner steel & hence, lighter structures. structures.
The New Specs.The New Specs.
BS 4360
SANS 1431
SANS50025EN10025
43A
300WA
S275JR50B
350WA
S355JR
GradesGrades
SteelSteel YieldYield TensileTensile ImpactImpact
43A43A 275275 430/580430/580
300WA300WA 300300 430/580430/580
S275S275 275275 430/580430/580
350WA350WA
350WC350WC
350350
350350
490/640490/640
490/640490/640 27J @ 2027J @ 20
50C50C
S355JRS355JR
350350
350350
490/640490/640
490/640490/640
27J @ 027J @ 0
27L@ 2027L@ 20
CortenCorten 350350 480480
Sup TMSup TM 190-500190-500 Up to Up to 560560
RT 700RT 700 700700 780/930780/930 27J@ -5027J@ -50
BS 4360: 1986BS 4360: 1986 EN 10025: 1993EN 10025: 1993 SANS 1431SANS 1431 SANS 50025 / EN SANS 50025 / EN 1002510025
Gr 40 AGr 40 A
S 235 JRS 235 JR 240WA240WA S 235 JR+ARS 235 JR+AR
Gr 40 BGr 40 B S 235 JR G2S 235 JR G2
Gr 40 CGr 40 C S 235 JOS 235 JO 240WC240WC S 235 JOS 235 JO
Gr 40 DGr 40 D S 235 J2 G3S 235 J2 G3 240WDD240WDD S 235 J2+NS 235 J2+N
Gr 43 AGr 43 A
Gr 43 BGr 43 B S 275 JRS 275 JR S 275 JR+ARS 275 JR+AR
Gr 43 CGr 43 C S 275 JOS 275 JO S 275 JOS 275 JO
Gr 43 DGr 43 D S 275 J2 G3S 275 J2 G3 S 275 J2+NS 275 J2+N
NONENONE NONENONE 300WA300WA NONENONE
Gr 50 AGr 50 A
Gr 50 BGr 50 B S 355 JR S 355 JR 350WA350WA S 355 JR+ARS 355 JR+AR
Gr 50 CGr 50 C S 355 JOS 355 JO 350WC350WC S 355 JOS 355 JO
Gr 50 DGr 50 D S 355 J2 G3S 355 J2 G3 350WDD350WDD S 355NS 355N
S 355 J2 G4S 355 J2 G4 (AR or N)(AR or N)
Gr 50 DDGr 50 DD S355 K2 G3S355 K2 G3 S355NLS355NL
Specification Comparison
Impact RequirementsImpact Requirements
JR = 20degC (or none)JR = 20degC (or none) JO = 0 degCJO = 0 degC J2G3 = -20 degC.J2G3 = -20 degC. N = Normalised.N = Normalised. E (Prefix) Engineering Grade.E (Prefix) Engineering Grade.
Strength of SteelsStrength of Steels
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
43A 50B TM380 TM500 RoqTuf
Yield S
Tens. S
Domex.S275 S355
S700MC
WHAT IS COR-TENWHAT IS COR-TEN®® ? ?
• Description Cor-Ten® is a high strength low alloy weathering steel conforming to ASTM A242 Type 1. It derives improved corrosion resistance compared with carbon steel by the formation of a stable, adherent patina of corrosion product under suitable exposure conditions, inhibiting further corrosion attack.Cor-Ten® is a registered trademark of USX Corporation
Steel C Si Mn P S Cr Ni Cu V Nb Al
Cor-Ten® 0.06-0.10
0.30-0.40
0.30-0.50
0.08-0.10
0.01 0.75-0.90
0.45-0.50
0.30-0.35
0.01 - 0.02-0.04
300 WA 0.22 0.50 1.60 0.05 0.05 - - 0.35 0.10 0.10 0.10
WR50 0.1-0.19
0.15-0.50
0.90-1.25
0.04 0.05 0.40-0.70
- 0.25-0.40
0.02-0.10
- 0.01-0.06
Pressure Vessel GradesPressure Vessel Grades
SANS50028 EN10028 Replaces BS1501SANS50028 EN10028 Replaces BS1501
Grade 430A = P265GH, Grade 430A = P265GH,
Also P235GH, P265GH & P295GHAlso P235GH, P265GH & P295GH
High Strength, formable, sheetHigh Strength, formable, sheet
There is a great deal of development around hot There is a great deal of development around hot rolled thermo-mechanically rolled, inclusion shape rolled thermo-mechanically rolled, inclusion shape controlled sheet, in thickness 2mm –12mm. controlled sheet, in thickness 2mm –12mm.
From hot strip mills, and particularly for the motor, From hot strip mills, and particularly for the motor, materials handling and trailer industry.materials handling and trailer industry.
Grades from 400 –700Mpa Yield Strength.Grades from 400 –700Mpa Yield Strength. These steels give mass saving advantages and These steels give mass saving advantages and
are very formable and weldable. are very formable and weldable.
AdvantagesAdvantages
Mass reduction possibleMass reduction possible Possibility of replacing more expensive Possibility of replacing more expensive
Quenched and Tempered plate (up to Quenched and Tempered plate (up to 10mm)10mm)
Steel available with better resistance to Steel available with better resistance to mechanical damage. mechanical damage.
Supraform –Spec. ChangesSupraform –Spec. ChangesSupraform TM290 and TM340 to be replaced by S315MC
Supraform TM380 to be replaced by S355MC
Supraform TM460 to be discontinued.
Supraform TM500 to be replaced by S460MC.
Supraform TM600 to be replaced by S550MC
S700MC already available ex import, Mittal to continue development.
The New Product RangeThe New Product Range
Spec.Spec. SupraformSupraform
315MC/315MC/EN10149-2 EN10149-2 S315MCS315MC
SupraformSupraform
355MC/355MC/EN10149 -2 EN10149 -2 S355MCS355MC
SupraformSupraform
420MC/420MC/EN10149-2 EN10149-2 S420MCS420MC
SupraformSupraform
550MC/550MC/EN10149-2 EN10149-2 S550MCS550MC
Quality Quality CodeCode
556 000556 000 557 000557 000 550 000550 000 530 000530 000
Slab WidthsSlab Widths 13001300 960;1300;960;1300;
1600;18701600;1870
960;1300;960;1300;
16001600
1300;16001300;1600
ThicknessThickness
RangeRange
2,0 - 6,02,0 - 6,0 2,0 – 10,02,0 – 10,0 2,5 – 10,02,5 – 10,0 3,0 – 8,03,0 – 8,0
High Strength Steels.High Strength Steels.RULE OF THUMB FOR MASS SAVINGS>
t2
t1
Re1
Re2
t= Thickness
Re= Yield Strength
1 = Reference Steel
2 = High Strength Substitute.
Don’t over design!Don’t over design!
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