state after statism ppt
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The State a(er Sta*sm: New state Ac*vi*es in the Age of Liberalism
The State Also Rises: The Roots of Contemporary State Ac*vism
Edited by Jonah D. Levy
KDI School of Public Policy and Management
Globaliza(on and Na(onal Iden(ty
Present by Bronh Sopheana Date: Nov 20, 2013
About the Editor
Career Background • Professor of Poli*cal Science • Director of Undergraduate Affairs • Vice Chair Department of Poli*cal
Science,
Educa*on Background • Ph. D. in Poli*cal Science,
MassachuseQs Ins*tute of Technology in 1994 Contact :
Email: jlevy@berkeley.edu
The Role of State is Exis*ng in Globaliza*on Era?
Modern Capitalism
• The Changing Balance of Public and Private Powers
• Planning Allows Public Authori*es to Control and Direct Private Enterprise without taking ownership. Andrew Shonfield, 1963 in BBC Program: The Na*on
Tomorrow (far right)
Role of State: The Differences
Modern Capitalism Globaliza*on and Liberaliza*on
-‐ Management of Economic System -‐ Keynesian Demand S*mulus -‐ Taming of the Violence of the
Market -‐ Increase innova*on and workers
training -‐ Intellectual coherence: Long term
planning
-‐ Repairing the variety of Capitalism -‐ Make employment friendly
environment -‐ Changing regular frameworks for
transna*onal trades -‐ Expend market compe**ons in
industry and services
Threats to Stats Interven*on
Source of State Resilience
l State has not changed so much: trade integra*ons, poli*cal-‐ideological realm ( Berger et al., 1996)
l Demand of changing is not much, ci*zens did not want to change, but governments themselves (S. Vogel, 1999; Pierson, 1994)
l The constrains on the stats have grown, but it is just a small adjustment (GarreZ, 1998a; Mosley, 2003): Keynesian demand s*mula*ons
l New development is the path dependence.
Intellectual Antecedents
l Ins*tu*ons have changed con*nuously (Streeck and Thelen, 2005)
l Market making is a state ac*vi*es (Polanyi, 1944)
l An emerging, enabling perspec*ve on globaliza*on (Paul, Ikenbery, and Hall,
2003; Weiss 2003c)
Sources of Contemporary State Ac*vism
New Missions of State respond to Globaliza*on and Liberaliza*on
Ø Economic Change
Ø US and EU have used the lure of market access to impose desire change on
developing country
Ø New policy to solve the crisis of Mass Produc*ons; only state can handle risks.
Sources of Contemporary State Ac*vism (Con’t)
Ø Technological Change: Digital Revolu*on and Telecommunica*on Ø Property Right in digital informa*on Ø Privacy Ø Free speech Ø Maintain Social Norm Ø Etc
Sources of Contemporary State Ac*vism (Con’t)
Ø Societal Change: Decline of Deference and the Farwell to Materialism Ø Bri*sh Policy Changes: Industrial to Educa*on, Financial policy Ø Women in Labour Market: Changing labour policy
Ø Poli*cal-‐Ideological Change: Economic Liberaliza*on Ø New policy of state respond to liberaliza*ons: France, Japan, Holland, Germany Ø New influen*al policy of WTO
State Coordina*on Vs. Employer Coordina*on l Varie*es of Capitalism (LME & CME) : The firm-‐centered economy
(Hall and Soskie 2001a, 2001b).
“This is a firm centered poli(cal economy that regards
companies as the crucial actors in a capitalist economy”
l The authors in this book claimed that firms cannot be the center
economy.
Conclusion
l Globaliza*on and new technologies, are pressing for a rollback of state regula*on in the economy
l State ac*vism has shihed, rather than simply eroded.
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