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STAIR Project

Designed by Samuel Sicilia

5 Themes of Geography

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What is Geography?Introduction

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What is Geography? (Main)Geography is the

study of the Earth, our home planet.

People who study Geography are called Geographers.

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What is Geography? (Main)Geographers try to

answer two basic questions:Where are things

located?Why are they there?

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What is Geography? (Main)To answer these questions,

geographers look at the earth from many points of view.

The 5 most important ways geographers look at the earth

are called the 5 themes of geography.

The 5 themes include: Location Place Region Movement Human/Environment

Interaction

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People who study geography are called

Geologists

Anthropologists

Archaeologists

Geographers

Cartographers

1. Introduction Check for Understanding

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1. INCORRECT ANSWER

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TRY AGAIN!

1. CORRECT!

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Geographers study geography

What two basic questions do geographers try to answer? (Pick of one of the two)

How does math affect our understanding of the earth?

Where are things located?

Where does language come from?

Why are things located where they are?

Where can buried treasure be found?

2. Introduction Check for Understanding

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2. INCORRECT ANSWER

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TRY AGAIN!

2. CORRECT!

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The two main questions geographers try to answer are:1. Where are

things located

2. Why are they located there

LocationTheme # 1

Theme 1: Location (Main)Location describes

where something isThere are two major

ways to describe location:Relative LocationAbsolute Location

Relative LocationLocation in relation to

other placesCardinal Directions

NorthSouthEast West

Intermediate DirectionsNorthwestSouthwestNortheastSoutheast

Compass Rose

Absolute LocationExact location on Earth

using grid system of imaginary lines

LatitudeAlso called parallels Lines run east and westMeasured in degrees north

and south of the equatorLongitude

Also called meridiansLines run north and southMeasured in degrees east

and west of the prime meridian

Absolute LocationLongitude 80° East

Latitude 20° North

The exact position of a place is called its

Geography

Absolute location

Relative location

Map

Current location

3. Location Check for Understanding

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3. INCORRECT ANSWER

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Let’s go over location again

3. CORRECT!

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The exact location of a place is its absolute location

One way to describe relative location is to use

Cardinal directions

Absolute location

Latitude and longitude

Maps

Thermostats

4. Location Check for Understanding

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4. INCORRECT ANSWER

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Let’s go over location again

4. CORRECT!

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Cardinal directions are used to describe relative location

Theme 1: Location (Alternate)

PlaceGeography Theme # 2

Theme 2: Place (Main)

Theme 2: Place (Main)

RegionGeography Theme # 3

Region (Main)

Region (Main)

MovementGeography Theme # 4

Movement

Movement

Human/Environment InteractionGeography Theme # 5

Human/Environment Interaction

Human/Environment Interaction

Reviewing the 5 ThemesSummary

Reviewing the 5 ThemesSummary

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