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Southwest Asia’s
Oil Distribution
EQ: How has the uneven distribution
of oil affected the development of
Southwest Asia?
I CAN…• Describe how the uneven
distribution of oil has
affected the development
of Southwest Asia.
One of the most important resources in
Southwest Asia is:
OIL
A. It was discovered in Iran in 1908 and a lot more was found on the Arabian Peninsula and around the Persian Gulf in the 1930’s.
B. The Middle East became extremely important as well as increasingly wealthy, especially as they gradually took control of the oil production for foreign nations.
1. Think of one symbol that represents the result of Southwest Asia’s discovery of oil.
2. Draw that symbol next to the box labeled, “Oil Discovered!”
Oil and natural gas have brought much wealth to the Middle East!
What are natural resources?
Raw materials a country has that make life and production of goods possible.
1. Think of an example of a natural resource besides oil.
2. Write your example in the circle labeled, “Natural Resource.”
What is a non-renewable resource?
A resource that takes so long to form that it can’t be replaced.
1. Think of an example of a non-renewable resource besides oil.
2. Write your example in the circle labeled, “Non-Renewable Resource.”
What is a fossil fuel?
Created when plants and animals that lived centuries ago decayed underground.
1. Think of one symbol that would help you remember what the term fossil fuel means.
2. Draw your symbol in the circle labeled, “Fossil Fuel.”
What are oil reserves?
Oil that has been discovered but remains unused in the ground.
1. Think of the physical features we have studied that are located in Southwest Asia.
2. Name the physical feature that is home to the world’s largest oil reserves known to man in the circle labeled, “Oil Reserves.”
A. Southwest Asia has been transformed by oil.
B. This region has the world’s largest known oil reserves.
C. Saudia Arabia and Iran have the largest deposits of oil in
Southwest Asia today!
Southwest Asia and OilD. These industrial countries depend
on these fuels to meet their energy needs:1. Transportation (gasoline and oil)
2. Electricity depends on oil to run power plants
3. Plastics
4. Medicines
Southwest Asia’s
Oil Distribution
EQ: How has the uneven distribution
of oil affected the development of
Southwest Asia?
I CAN…• Describe how the uneven
distribution of oil has
affected the development
of Southwest Asia.
A. Many Southwest Asian nations became
dependent on oil sales.
B. Many Middle Eastern countries have
control over the global economy!
1. Create an equation that summarizes how oil has impacted the countries in Southwest Asia that produce it.
(EX: High IQ + Quick Wit + Extremely Creative = Ms. Dean)
2. Write that equation next to the first box labeled, “Impact of Oil.”
C. Oil money has been used to better
the lives of the people in Southwest
Asian nations with an abundance of oil.
EXAMPLES:
1. Roads have been paved and modern buildings have been built
2. Improved medical care has helped people to live longer.
3. Life expectancy has increased by 15 years over the last 30 years.
4. Infant mortality rate (number of babies that die in their first year) has fallen.
Downtown Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Education in Bahrain
1. List two examples of how oil has improved the lives of people living in oil-rich nations in Southwest Asia
2. Write your two examples next to the second box labeled, “Impact of Oil.”
D. Those countries without oil have a much harder time improving living conditions for their populations. * Israel * Jordan* Afghanistan
E. This difference in wealth in Southwest Asia has led to conflicts among the nations.
1. Why does the uneven distribution of oil in Southwest Asia lead to conflict?
2. Write your explanation next to the last box labeled, “Impact of Oil.”
Poor and
Rich
Afghanistan is not as developed.
Why?
The Price and Supply of OilA. Oil-exporting countries work
to control the price of oil.
1. OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum
Exporting Countries)
2. Established in 1960 to control the supply and
income of oil producing countries.
B. Some countries have grown very rich due to their oil production.
C. While others have struggled.
1. Saudi Arabia
2. Iraq
3. Iran
4. Kuwait
D. Wealth is not always distributed equally.
The Price and Supply of Oil
E. If OPEC lowers the amount of oil they
sell, the price of oil usually increases.
F. If OPEC raises the amount of oil they
sell, the price decreases.
The Price and Supply of Oil
G. OPEC Countries
• Saudi Arabia
• Iran
• Iraq
• Kuwait
• United Arab Emirates
• Qatar
• Nigeria
• Libya
• Angola
• Algeria
• Ecuador
• Venezuela
The Price and Supply of Oil
Major Environmental
consequences
Drilling and refining oil is a large component of SW Asia’s economy!
One of the results from cracks in oil rigs, oil spills, and illegal dumping of oil waste reduces
the amount of freshwater available for drinking.
And we already know about that drama…
How has the uneven distribution of oil affected the development of SW Asia?
Underneath your graphic organizer on page 19, draw this chart:
CountryOil
StatusStrengths Weaknesses
Saudi Arabia
Iran
Israel
CountryOil
StatusStrengths Weaknesses
Saudi Arabia
Iran
Israel
CountryOil
StatusStrengths Weaknesses
Saudi Arabia
Iran
Israel
Oil Rich
Oil Rich
Oil Dry
Abundance of Oil.
Scarcity of waterEconomy depends too much on oil.
Abundance of Oil.Fertile land.
High TechIndustrializedDiversified Economy
Foreign countries dislike gov’t.Economy depends too much on oil.
NO OIL!Economy depends on oil from other countries.
Close your INB and place it in the front of your desk.
Write your name and today’s EQ at the
top! Once you have completed this “Check For
Understanding,” place it in Ms. Dean’s INBOX and quickly and quietly return to your desk.
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