smart grid and hydo electric power power plant

Seminar topic:SMART GRID Submitted by:

Dar FaesalRoll No.: 40-ECE-2012

CONTENT• Introduction• What is Smart Grid?• Who are using Smart Grid?• How Smart Grid is used?• Comparison • Smart Grid components• Advantages • Disadvantages• Smart Grid Future• Conclusion

WHAT IS SMART GRID? An intelligent electricity- delivery system: energy suppliers and consumers: interconnect through a network

Smart meters:are installed at homes and business monitor energy consumption transmit that information back to energy providers

Energy providers :track energy consumptionautomatically throttle down energy consumption on a granular level when demand gets too high.

DIAGRAM SHOWING SMART GRID

SELF HEALING

WHO ARE USING SMART GRID?

Individual consumers

Corporate participation

Government regulators

HOW SMART GRID IS USED?

Foster communication between the energy company and the end consumer

Electricity is sent from:

Allows energy companies to track areas of high use, identify possible outages, and provide the proper service.

Energy compan

yDistribut

ion center

destination

COMPARISON

SMART GRID COMPONENTS SMART METER

PHASOR MEASUREMENT

INFORMATION TRANSFER

DISTRIBUTED GENERATION

SMART METER

RECOGNIZES AND DETAILS ELECTRIC CONSUMPTION RELAYS INFORMATION TO CENTRAL MONITORING

STATIONS

WILL REPLACE TRADITIONAL METERS

POWER OUTRAGE NOTIFICATION AND POWER QUALITY MONITORING

TIME OF DAY CHARGES.

ADVANTAGES OF SMART GRID Reduces the cost of blackouts

Helps measure and reduce energy consumption and costs

Helps businesses reduce their carbon footprint

Opens up new opportunities for tech companies meaning more jobs created!!!

DISADVANTAGES OF SMART GRIDBiggest concern: security and privacySmart Grid: use

automated meters, two-way communications: between a power consumer and

providerand advanced sensors

Some types of meters can be hackedHacker:

gain control of thousands, even millions, of meters increase or decrease the demand for power

DISADVANTAGES (CONT.)Not simply a single component

Various technology components: software, the power generators, system integrators, etc.

Expensive for consumer: $60 per month

SMART GRID FUTURE In the near future, will not be any vast development

Risky because of financial demands and regulations

In the long-run, attitudes will change, wide spread usage of the smart grid from every business to every home just like the Internet

CONCLUSION Smart Grid is a concept  designed to provide electricity in more efficient way by better allocating electricity according to consumer’s wants.

It integrated multiple energy sources and avoid over-generation as well.

In foreign countries, namely the UK and USA, started to implement as they see it as a solution of energy and environment pressure in their own country.

INDUSTRIAL TRAINING

Upper Sindh hydro electric power project-II

HYDROELECTRIC POWER GENERATION

RESERVOIR

FOREBAY

PENSTOCKS

GENERATOR {3 NO.}

BUSDUCTS

ELECTRICAL SWITCHYARD

LT SYSTEM

THANK YOU