smart-1 view of hadley rille rille near apollo 15 landing...
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SMARTSMART--1 view of Hadley 1 view of Hadley RilleRille near Apollo 15 landing sitenear Apollo 15 landing site
100 km field
SMART_1 DSMART_1 D--CIXS & the XCIXS & the X--ray Moon: ray Moon: tracing violent Earthtracing violent Earth--Moon beginningsMoon beginnings
The D-CIXS spectrometer will look at the “invisible” Moon in the X-ray:
-to map chemical elements on the Moon
(Mg, Si, Al, Fe),
- to get absolute chemical abundances using XSM
The Far Side:From imagination to realityJules Verne crater: Volcanism in South Pole-Aitken Basin
Clementine
SMART-1
SMARTSMART--1 impact flash & debris1 impact flash & debris
KaguyaKaguya impact and flashimpact and flash
AAT,Australia
Mt Abu, IndiaSMART-1 images
Kaguya altimetry
Kaguya team
odeode
Model from Kaguya altimetryLCROSS camera
SMART-1High res
Context
LCROSSimpact
ILEWG Task Group on ScienceILEWG Task Group on Science
New resultsNew results from recent missionsfrom recent missions
Key Key sciencescience questionsquestions–– Science Science ofof the Moonthe Moon–– Science Science fromfrom the Moonthe Moon–– Science Science onon the Moonthe Moon–– Science Science preparingpreparing and and supporting Explorationsupporting Exploration
Coordination Coordination impact impact campaignscampaigns
Lunar dataLunar data format, access and analysis toolsformat, access and analysis tools
Science and Exploration GoalsScience and Exploration Goals from upcoming from upcoming missionsmissions
Protection of scientific sitesProtection of scientific sites
ILEWG Task Group on Science: Key questionsILEWG Task Group on Science: Key questionsSCIENCE SCIENCE OF OF THE MOON: HOW DO EARTHTHE MOON: HOW DO EARTH--LIKE PLANETS WORK?LIKE PLANETS WORK?
GEOPHYSICS: volcanism, tectonics, craters, erosion, space weatheGEOPHYSICS: volcanism, tectonics, craters, erosion, space weather , ices r , ices
SCIENCE SCIENCE OFOF THE MOON: HOW DO ROCKY PLANETS FORM AND EVOLVE?THE MOON: HOW DO ROCKY PLANETS FORM AND EVOLVE?GEOCHEMISTRY: chemical compositionGEOCHEMISTRY: chemical composition, , EarthEarth--Moon origin, Moon origin, Moon evolution, accretion, collisions, impacts, giant bombardmenMoon evolution, accretion, collisions, impacts, giant bombardmentt
SCIENCE SCIENCE FROMFROM THE MOONTHE MOONASTRONOMY: Very Low Frequency, High Energy, Variability, Dark MaASTRONOMY: Very Low Frequency, High Energy, Variability, Dark Matter tter LensingLensingEARTH GLOBAL SENSING:EARTH GLOBAL SENSING:
SCIENCES SCIENCES ON ON THE MOONTHE MOONLIFE: Radiation studies, Astrobiology, Early Earth, Growing plaLIFE: Radiation studies, Astrobiology, Early Earth, Growing plants nts MATERIALS: MATERIALS: RegolithRegolith, Volatiles, , Volatiles,
PREPARINGPREPARING FUTURE LUNAR/PLANETARY FUTURE LUNAR/PLANETARY EXPLORATIONEXPLORATIONLUNAR LUNAR RESOURCESRESOURCES SURVEY (minerals, volatiles, ices, illumination)SURVEY (minerals, volatiles, ices, illumination)HIGH RESOLUTION HIGH RESOLUTION MAPSMAPS: for future LANDING SITES and OUTPOSTS : for future LANDING SITES and OUTPOSTS SUPPORTSUPPORT TO FUTURE MISSIONS AND EXPLORATION, PROTECTIONTO FUTURE MISSIONS AND EXPLORATION, PROTECTION
A plant
Astrobiology and Life Sciences on the MoonAstrobiology and Life Sciences on the MoonStudy of solar system samples in lunar treasure troveStudy of solar system samples in lunar treasure trove
CometaryCometary and meteoritic record and meteoritic record
Search for Search for organicsorganics in in regolithregolith and polar ices and polar ices
Extinct/extant lifeExtinct/extant life in polar ices ? From modern Earth? in polar ices ? From modern Earth?
FossilsFossils of organics & ancient life from of organics & ancient life from Early EarthEarly Earth
Expanding life beyond EarthExpanding life beyond Earth
RadiationRadiation exposure experimentsexposure experiments
BacteriaBacteria and extremes of lifeand extremes of life
BotanicBotanic ecosystemsecosystems
Validation of life Validation of life detection technologiesdetection technologies
Planetary protectionPlanetary protection issuesissues
Growing Pioneer Plants at a Lunar GreenhouseGrowing Pioneer Plants at a Lunar Greenhouse N. N. KozyrovskaKozyrovska,, I. I. ZaetzZaetz , B.H. Foing et al, B.H. Foing et al (2007) +ILEWG student(2007) +ILEWG student
A lunar “soil”
A plant
The Plant-associated Microbes
4
All You Can Fly to the Moon: All You Can Fly to the Moon: ILEWG Roadmap and Global PartnershipILEWG Roadmap and Global Partnership
Data analysis & Interpretation Data analysis & Interpretation
Science and Technology Lessons Learned Science and Technology Lessons Learned
Preparation for human lunar missionsPreparation for human lunar missions
International collaborationsInternational collaborations2003 SMART2003 SMART--1 mission (ESA + international exploitation)1 mission (ESA + international exploitation)2007 JAXA Selene2007 JAXA Selene KaguyaKaguya (science exchange)(science exchange)20072007 Chinese Chinese ChangChang’’ee 1 1 (ESA ground station)(ESA ground station)2008 ISRO Chandrayaan2008 ISRO Chandrayaan--1 1 (ESA SIR2, C1XS, SARA; NASA M3, SAR)(ESA SIR2, C1XS, SARA; NASA M3, SAR)
2009 2009 LCROSS impact & LCROSS impact & LROLRO2010+ 2010+ Orbiters (ChangOrbiters (Chang’’e2, GRAIL,LADEE, ESMO,e2, GRAIL,LADEE, ESMO, LEO, BW, ASI)LEO, BW, ASI)2012+ 2012+ Landers, Rovers & Robotic villageLanders, Rovers & Robotic village (GLXP, Chang(GLXP, Chang’’e3, Selene2, e3, Selene2,
LunaglobLunaglob, Luna Resource, Luna Resource--Chandrayaan2,Chandrayaan2, UK Moon UK Moon LiteLite, International , International Lunar Network, ESA MoonLunar Network, ESA Moon--NEXT, NEXT, ESA precursor ESA precursor landerlander
2017+ ESA 2017+ ESA Logistics Logistics landerlander, Sample return: , Sample return: ChangChang’’ee , Selene3 , Selene3 2020+ 2020+ Human missionsHuman missions
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