sherrill general psychology sp16 - chapter 10 flash cards
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Chapter 7 & Research Flash Card PP
QUESTION .1
Distinctive patters of behavior, emotions, and
thoughts that characterize an
individual’s adaptations to his or her life is the
definition of what term?
Chapter 10 Flash Card PP
ANSWER .1
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QUESTION .2
What is the name of the theory of personality that investigates the terms that describe a
person’s characteristics and dispositions?
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ANSWER .2
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QUESTION .3
Who is the individual most associated with the psychanalytical
theories of personality?
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ANSWER .3
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QUESTION .4
According to Freud, what are the three
divisions of the mind?
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ANSWER .4
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QUESTION .5
According to Freud, does the id function
at the conscious level, the unconscious
level, or both?
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ANSWER .5
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QUESTION .6
The ______ consists of biological and instinctual drives
for aggression and sex.
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ANSWER .6
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QUESTION .7
The ______ is the ‘mediator’ between the id and superego.
Tries to find socially and morally acceptable ways to fulfill the desires of the id without causing guilt or
anxiety due to the superego’s limitations.
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ANSWER .7
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QUESTION .8
According to Freud, does the superego
function at the conscious level, the
unconscious level, or both?
Chapter 10 Flash Card PP
ANSWER .8
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QUESTION .9
The _____ is defined ad the ideals, morals and
values; the ‘conscience’ which causes guilt when
ignored and imposes limitations on satisfaction..
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ANSWER .9
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QUESTION .10
According to Freud, how do we develop
our superego?
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ANSWER .10
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QUESTION .11
In the angel and devil analogy, which is the superego and
which is the id?
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ANSWER .11
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QUESTION .12
According to Freud, mental health is
equivalent to what?
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ANSWER .12
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QUESTION .13
What occurs when unconscious, unacceptable
thoughts begin to enter of conscious
mind?
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ANSWER .13
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QUESTION .14
Define Defense Mechanisms.
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ANSWER .14
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QUESTION .15
______ is the defense mechanism that occurs when
the mind blocks the recollection of memories that
are too painful or anxiety provoking (they remain in
the unconscious mind)
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ANSWER .15
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QUESTION .16
This defense mechanism is
defined as altering or refusing to accept reality.
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ANSWER .16
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QUESTION .17
“Everyone does it! It’s not like I’m a bad person!” This is an example of which
defense mechanism?
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ANSWER .17
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QUESTION .18
If someone accuses or claims someone else is
doing what, in fact, they themselves are doing, it is an example of which defense mechanism?
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ANSWER .18
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QUESTION .19
Following the news of the death of two of her close family members, Jessie
was found curled up in the fetal position. This could be an example of which
defense mechanism?
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ANSWER .19
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QUESTION .20
Andrew broke his hand one day in high school when he
felt like his teacher had caused him to fail a test and
he took out his anger by punching his locker. This is
an example of which defense mechanism?
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ANSWER .20
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QUESTION .21
A sexually promiscuous woman decides to become a
nun. This is an example of which
defense mechanism?
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ANSWER .21
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QUESTION .22
According to Freud, what is the correct
order of the psychosexual stages
of development?
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ANSWER .22
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QUESTION .23
Based on which psychosexual stage of
development, will children focus on same
sex friendships and have no interest in the
opposite sex?
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ANSWER .23
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QUESTION .24
According to Freud, if an individual receives too
little or too much gratification during a specific psychosexual
stage, what will be the result?
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ANSWER .24
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QUESTION .25
According to Freud, if a person become
“stuck” in a particular psychosexual stage, they have become
______.
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ANSWER .25
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QUESTION .26
Describe anal retentive and anal
expulsive.
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ANSWER .26
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QUESTION .27
What does the term ‘assessment’ mean?
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ANSWER .27
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QUESTION .28
What are the two types (or categories)
of questionnaires used by psychologists to assess personality?
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ANSWER .28
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QUESTION .29
______ is describes as typically written or
computerized surveys that ask specific
questions. Answers are evaluated and compared
to others’ (norms).
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ANSWER .29
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QUESTION .30
______ are personality tests that consist of loosely structured, ambiguous stimuli
that require a person’s interpretation.
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ANSWER .30
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QUESTION .31
What is the most commonly used
Objective Personality Test?
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ANSWER .31
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QUESTION .32
What are the two common projective
tests that were discussed in the
lecture presentation?
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ANSWER .32
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