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electrical problems

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Suez Canal University Electric circuits 1 Faculty of Engineering 2nd Level Electrical Engineering Department 1st Semester (2015-2016)

Sheet (6)

Sinusoids and Phasors ================================================================================== (1) A current source in a linear circuit has ๐‘–๐‘  = 15 ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ (25๐œ‹๐‘ก โˆ’ 25ยฐ) A

(a) What is the amplitude of the current?

(b) What is the angular frequency?

(c) Find the frequency of the current.

(d) Calculate ๐‘–๐‘  at t = 2 ms.

(2) Express the following functions in cosine form: (a) 10 ๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘›(๐‘ค๐‘ก โˆ’ 30ยฐ). (b) โˆ’9 ๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘› (8๐‘ก). (c) โˆ’20 ๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘›(๐‘ค๐‘ก โˆ’ 45ยฐ).

(3) Find the phasors corresponding to the following signals:

(a) ๐‘ฃ(๐‘ก) = 21 ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ (4๐‘ก โˆ’ 15ยฐ) ๐‘‰.

(b) ๐‘–(๐‘ก) = โˆ’8 ๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘›(10๐‘ก โˆ’ 70ยฐ) ๐‘š๐ด.

(c) ๐‘ฃ(๐‘ก) = 120 ๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘›(10๐‘ก โˆ’ 50ยฐ) ๐‘‰. (d) ๐‘–(๐‘ก) = โˆ’60 ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ (30๐‘ก โˆ’ 10ยฐ) ๐‘š๐ด.

(4) Obtain the sinusoids corresponding to each of the following phasors:

(5) Simplify the following:

(6) For the circuit shown in Fig. 1, find ๐‘๐‘’๐‘ž and use that to find current I. Let ๐‘ค = 10 ๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘‘/๐‘ .

(7) Calculate ๐‘ฃ๐‘œ (๐‘ก) in the circuit of Fig. 2.

Figure 1 Figure 2

(8) If the voltage ๐‘ฃ๐‘œ across the resistor in the circuit of Fig. 3 is 10 cos (2t) V, obtain ๐‘–๐‘ .

Figure 3

(9) If ๐‘–๐‘  = 5 cos(10t - 40ยฐ) A in the circuit of Fig. 4, find ๐‘–๐‘œ. (10) Given that ๐‘ฃ๐‘ (t) = 20 sin(100t - 40ยฐ) in Fig. 5, determine ๐‘–๐‘ฅ (t).

(11) Determine ๐‘ฃ๐‘ฅ in the circuit of Fig. 6. Let ๐‘–๐‘  (t) = 5 cos(100t - 40ยฐ) A.

Figure 4 Figure 5

Figure 6

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