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SECURITY RISKS IN THE EUROPEAN MIGRANT CRISIS

Ivica Zvonko Miljak, Eduard Štor

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FACTS

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• Many people• EU not ready (inertia, (not) co-ordination)• Problems of acceptance and transfer – border• Policy• Frontex• Illegal crossings• Documents• Children• Reactions residents• Terrorists sleepers

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WHO IS WHO ?

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• Refugees

• Asylum seekers

• Migrants

• Economic migration

• Criminals

• Terrorists

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DOCUMENTS

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• Own - the least

• Someone else - bought, stolen, borrowed, ...

• Counterfeit

• Without documents - really lost, hidden, ...

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EU POLITICS

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• Unpreparedness

• Discrepancy

• Calling 2014.

• Example Germany

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EU TODAY

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• Border controls within the EU• The army on the border• Wire at the borders• Mandatory quotas accepts migrants• Refusal quotas- Poland, Czech Republic,

Hungary• Returning in the input state

danas

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TA RG E T CO U N T R I ES

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SMUGGLING PEOPLE

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• 90% of migrants through smugglers (Europol)

• 4-6 billion euros plunged (Frontex)

• Interception and return to the camps in Libya and home (IOM)

• In 2016, more than 4,500 died or lost at sea (AFP)

• In the summer of 2017 more than 100 persons smuggled from the ship to the sea (IT Navy)

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THE RESULT OF CHANGES IN EU POLICY

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• EMSC - 2/2016

• No unity

• Payment of costs

• Security incidents

• Asylum seekers

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INTERNAL SECURITY RISK

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• Events

• Involvement of the army

• Extraordinary measures – FR

• Increase in police costs

• Crime and unrest

• Population protests

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PROBLEMS OF INTEGRATION OF MIGRANTS

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• Language

• Culture

• Education

• Work

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AGREEMENT WITH TURKISH

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• Billions of help

• Construction of reception centers

• Payment of aid

• Political games

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MEDITERRANEAN ROUTE -ITALY

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• Coast Guard

• Navy

• Smugglers

• Humanitarian organizations

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SEPTEMBER 2017

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• Judgement of the EU Court

• Illegal transitions

• Transfer within the EU

• Public information

• Elections in Germany (September 24)

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THANK YOU

zvonko.miljak@brioni.hr