sectoral approach wto non-agricultural market access department of trade negotiations may 2006
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Sectoral ApproachSectoral Approach
WTO Non-agricultural Market Access
Department of Trade Negotiations
May 2006
Non-Mandatory
Aim to reduce tariffs over and above formula
(most aim to eliminate tariffs)
Interested members form discussion groups on treatment of goods in particular sectors
Overview
Product coverage
Target end rates
Implementation schedule
Critical mass level
Special and Differential treatment for developing countries
Common Elements
Product Coverage
What products should be included.
Elimination
Harmonization
Target End Rates
(Over and above formula)
Implementation Schedule
Immediately
Same as standard (formula)
Others
Critical Mass Level
What constitutes a critical mass of participants.
How to determine threshold.
Trade = Imp + Exp
Determining ThresholdRank Country Export Import Trade Share Cumulative
Reporting Total 117813 128597 246410 100.00%
1 EU (25) 38164 45839 84003 34.09% 34.09%
2 United States 15224 28224 43448 17.63% 51.72%
3 India 10441 12486 22927 9.30% 61.03%
4 Hong Kong 11416 10644 22060 8.95% 69.98%
5 Switzerland 4841 4915 9756 3.96% 73.94%
6 South Africa 8514 699 9213 3.74% 77.68%
7 Japan 2156 5730 7886 3.20% 80.88%
8 Australia 4382 2627 7009 2.84% 83.72%
9 South Korea 3365 3594 6959 2.82% 86.55%
10 Canada 3907 1731 5638 2.29% 88.84%
11 Thailand 3296 1846 5142 2.09% 90.92%
12 China 2519 2201 4720 1.92% 92.84%
13 Turkey 797 2697 3494 1.42% 94.26%
14 Singapore 1653 1828 3481 1.41% 95.67%
Others 7138 3536 10674
S & D for Developing
Longer implementation period
Zero – for – X
Limited products exemption
Competitive(study of
CITS)
Fair
N/A
N/A
Fair
Fair
Fair
N/A
HighHigh
N/A
Fair
N/A
N/A
N/A
Fair
Currently under
discussion
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ConsultResults
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Cosponsor
/
/
/
/
initiated
Sectors
Auto & related parts
Bicycle & related parts
Chemicals
Electronics/electrical
Fish & fish products
Footwear
Forest products
Gems & jewelry
Hand tools
Leather products
Pharma & Med. Devices
Raw Materials
Sports equipments
Textile & Clothing
Current Status
Sector Initiator Co-sponsor Current Status
Automotive and Related Parts Japan First Generation
Bicycle and Related Parts Chinese Taipei Third Generation
Chemicals USA First Generation
Electronics/Electrical Japan Second Generation
Fish and fish products New Zealand/Norway First Generation
Footwear EC First Generation
Forest Products Canada In the final stage of development
Gems and Jewellery Thailand Second Generation
Hand Tools Chinese Taipei First Generation
Open Access to Enhanced Healthcare
Switzerland/Singapore/USA First Generation
Raw Materials UAE First Generation
Sports Equipment Chinese Taipei Third Generation
Textiles and Clothing EC First Generation
Toys Hong Kong/Chinese Taipei Room Document
Q & A ?
Thank You.
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