sass that css

Post on 24-Jan-2015

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Intro to SASS presentation at the UC Davis web designers meeting. If only you could see the animated gifs!

TRANSCRIPT

that CSS

What is SASS?

Sass makes CSS fun again. Sass is CSS, plus nested rules, variables, mixins, and more, all in a concise, readable syntax.

— Hampton CatlinOriginally wrote Sass

The trouble with CSS.- Super long, cluttered files.- Lots of repetitive code.- Vendor prefixes.- Difficult to maintain.- Messy!

But I don’t want to learn another language...

Sass to the rescue.- Variables!- Nesting!- Math!

- Mixins!- Extends!- Functions!

Let’s get Sassy...

1. Variables

SASS

CSS

Variables$variable: value;

- Store a value and call it elsewhere in your stylesheets.

- Can be any color, number, text, etc.

2. Nesting

SASS

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Nesting- Clean up your CSS

files with shorter selectors.

- Easier to follow.

SASS

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Nesting- Nesting works with

multiple selectors.

SASS

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Nesting- Parent selector: &

For adding context within a nested area.

SASS

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Nesting- Parent selector: &

For adding context within a nested area.

Handy when teamed up with Modernizr!

3. Math

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Math- Who doesn’t love

math?

- Smooth operators:+ - * / %

4. Mixins

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Mixins- Reuse chunks of CSS

- Start with @mixin and give it a unique name.

- To apply it, add @include name

SASS

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Mixins- Mixins can have

variables.

- Variables can also have default values.

5. Extend

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Extend- Abstract your CSS!

- Save your HTML from being overrun by repetitive classes.

- Share your CSS styles across multiple selectors.

6. Functions

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Functions- Logic! Just like real

programmers use.< > <= => != ==

- Bonus, you can have conditional or looped CSS.if(), @if, @for, @while, @each

SASS

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Functions- Generate CSS with

loops and variables.

SASS

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Functions- Write your own

custom functions with: @function and @return

This seems like a lot...- Where do I even begin?- How do I keep all this organized?- I have to use TERMINAL..?!- Never mind, I’m switching back to

print design.

Don’t worry!- You can refactor over time.- Use partials and @import to

organize your Sass files.- Tons of frameworks exist!- Not to mention plenty of compiler GUIs.

Partials- A file with CSS or Sass. Starts with _ and ends with .scss

- These can be @import’ed into one main SCSS file.

_header.scss

_footer.scss

_body.scss style.scss style.css

Frameworks- Plenty of libraries out there. Primarily, Compass!

Frameworks- Background size

- Border radius

- Box shadow

- Inline block

- Opacity

- Text shadow

- Vertical rhythm

- Sprites

SASS

CSS

Frameworks- Compass keeps your

CSS up to date with all the latest browser quirks.

Demo time!

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