robotic & artificial intelligence

COMPILED BY:MUHAMMAD MUAIVA KHAN

COONTENTS

INTRODUCTION1

TYPES OF REBORTIC

LAWS OF REBORTIC

2

3

4 PURPOSE OF ROBORTIC

5 ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Artificial Intelligence is the branch of computer science that deal with writing computer program that can solve problem creatively;

Attempts to understand and build intelligent

entities

Four Different Definitions Of AI:

» Acting Humanly» Thinking Humanly» Thinking Rationally» Acting Rationally

WHAT IS A ROBOT?

Robotics is the study of the design, construction, and use

of robots.

“A DEVICE REPROGRAMMABLE, MULTIFUNCTIONAL MANIPULATOR DESIGNED TO MOVE MATERIALS, PARTS, TOOLS, OR OTHER SPECIALIZED DEVICES THROUGH VARIOUS PROGRAMMED MOTIONS FOR THE PERFORMANCE OF A VARIETY OF TASKS”.

Simpler Version:-

“An automatic device that perform functions normally ascribed to humans or a machine in the form of

humans”.

BASIC ROBOT PARTS

SENSORSSENSORS COMPUTERCOMPUTER ACTUATORSACTUATORS

SENSE PLAN ACT

BY COMBINING THESE FIELDS WE CAN CREAT A SYSTEM THAT CAN:

BASIC ROBOT PARTS (Cont.)

Sensors

Computer

Actuators

Reads Sensors To Understand Environment.

Computes What To Do Based On Sensors.

Uses Actuators To Do It.

LEARNING APPROACHES FOR ROBOT SYSTEMS

SUPERVISED LEARNING BY TEACHING – Robots can learn from direct feedback from the user

that indicates the correct strategy– The robot learns the exact strategy provided by the user

LEARNING FROM DEMONSTRATION – Robots learn by observing a human or a robot

perform the required task – The robot has to be able to “understand” what it observes and

map it onto its own capabilities

LEARNING BY EXPLORATION – Robots can learn autonomously by trying different

actions and observing their results – The robot learns a strategy that optimizes reward

TYPES OF ROBOT

INDUSTRIAL ROBOTS– THAT CAN PERFORMS INDUSTRIAL MECHANICAL

TASKS TO INCREASE EFFECEANCY AND

EFFECTIVENESS IN PRODUCTION

SUCH AS:

» MATERIAL HANDLING» WELDING» INSPECTION» IMPROVING PRODUCTIVITY» LABORATORY APPLICATIONS

etc.

TYPES OF ROBOT (Cont.)

MOBILE ROBOTS– MOBILE THAT CAN MOVE AROUND ON LAGS, WHEELS

OR TRACKS.

EDUCATIONAL ROBOTS– ROBOTIC KITS ARE USED EXTENSIVELY IN EDUCATION

SUCH AS:

» ROBOLAB,

» LEGO,

» ROBO CUP SOCCER,

TYPES OF ROBOT (Cont.)

DOMESTIC ROBOTS HOUSEHOLD ROBOTS

– ARE DESIGNED TO PERFORM HOUSEHOLD TASK

SUCH AS:

» WASHING, » SWEEPING, » SERVING,» LAWN MOWING,» SECURITY SERVICES,

etc.

TYPES OF ROBOT (Cont.)

MODERN TOYS– WHICH ARE PROGRAMMED TO THINGS LIKE

» TALKING, » WALKING, » SINGING,

etc.

ASIMOV’S LAWS OF ROBOTICS (1942)

A robot may not injure a human being.

A robot must obey orders given it by human being.

The robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the first and second law.

THE PURPOSE OF ROBOTS

Performing Impossible Task Dirty Task Dangerous Task Repetitive Task Time Saving Productivity Cheaper Over The Long Time Accuracy Assistance To The Elderly And Handicapped

AREAS OF APPLICATIONS

EXPLORATION» EXPLORING VOLCANOES,» UNDERWATER EXPLORATIONS,» MINERALS EXPLORATIONS,

etc.

MEDICAL SCIENCIES» SURGICIAL ASSISTANCE

etc.

INDUSTRY» ASSEMBLING,» PACKEGING, » INTERPRETING,

etc.

MILITERY AND POLICE» SNAPPING» BOMB DETECTING» PENETERATION INTO THE AREA OF ENEMY

etc.

ENTERTAINMENT» TALKING,» SINGING,» PLAYING,

etc.

AREAS OF APPLICATIONS (Cont.)

ADVANTAGES OF ROBOTS

» Robots can work in hazardous environments.

» Robots can work continuously without any humanity needs and illnesses.

» Robots have repeatable precision at all time.

» Robots can process multiple stimuli simultaneously.

» Robots can be much more accurate than humans.

» Robots replace human workers who can create economic problem.

DISADVANTAGES OF ROBOTS

» NO CAPABILITY TO RESPOND IN EMERGENCIES, THIS CAN CAUSE:» IN APPROPRIATE AND WRONG RESPONSES

» LACK OF DECISION MAKING POWER

» LOSS OF POWER

» DAMAGE TO THE ROBOT AND OTHER DEVICES

» HUMAN INJURIES

» ROBOT ARE COSTLY, DUE TO » INITIAL COST OF EQUIPMENT

» INSTILLATION COST

» NEED FOR PERIPHERALS

» NEED FOR TRAINING

» NEED FOR PROGRAMMING

FUTURE DIRACTION

CONCULASION

“Robots Are An Important Component In Intelligent Environments Because Of Automate Devices, Provide Physical Services”.

COMPILED BY:MUHAMMAD MUAIVA KHAN