renewable energies and energy efficiency - the regional approach - dr. martin hoppe-kilpper
Post on 15-Mar-2016
29 Views
Preview:
DESCRIPTION
TRANSCRIPT
Renewable Energies and Energy Efficiency
- The Regional Approach -Dr. Martin Hoppe-Kilpper deENet | Competence Network Distributed Energy Technologies
Founded in 2003 by regional Industry and University as an association (e.V.) Today deENet has more than 110 members (Companies, University
Departments, Research Institutes, Associations etc.) Fields of competence: distributed generation, renewable energy sources,
energy efficiency Main objectives is regional value creation: common R&D activities, joint
initiatives to open new markets, development of demonstration and pilot projects etc.
Financed by membership-fees and services (mainly R&D projects) 18 employees in the main office
Facts & Figures
deENet – who we are
Cooperation of member companies along the complete Value Creation Chain
more than 110 Members
Research & Development
Planning & Conception
Production Operation Education
deENet – who we are
Climate and energy targets of the European Union
Until 2020:
cutting greenhouse gases by 20% of 1990 levels(fewer emission allowances)
increasing share of Renewables to 20% of total consumption
(national binding targets: from 10% for Malta to 49% for Sweden, Germany 18%)
cutting Energy consumption by 20%(improving Energy Efficiency)
German climacy policy: outlines and routing scenario
Germany´s climate and energy policy
Selected legal acts to lower carbon emissions and to promote Renewable Energy Sources
1995 2000 2002 2006 2008
signing of a commitment to reduce carbon emissions by 25% until 2005
Renewable Energy Sources Act binding feed-in-tariffs and obligation for grid connection
Energy Saving Act – binding efficiency measures for new buildings
Biofuel Act – binding minimum admixture share of biofuels for motor vehicles
National Initiative for Climate Protection – including diverse funding programmes for citizens, enterprises and municipalities
German climacy policy: outlines and routing scenario
Essential elements: Reduction of conventional energy sources by 51% Expansion of RES to 49% Reduction of energy consumption by 45%
The implementation will develop completely new structures of energy supply
Nitsch, u.a. 2006
Routing Scenario 2006
Development of Total Primary Energy Supply in Germany
German climacy policy: outlines and routing scenario
Geothermal
Solar
Wind
Biomass
Natural gas
Fossil fuel
Coal
Brown coal
Nuclear
7
New energy efficiency technologies must be made available and have to be widely applied in industry
From 2005 until 2020 an increase of 3 % per year in energy efficiency is required.
According to the historical development - 1 % per year - this objective seems to be quite ambitious.
Prognos, EWI, 2007
Increasing Energy Productivity in Industry: 100 % until 2020 (Basis 1990)
German climacy policy: outlines and routing scenario
Requirements: An increase of energy efficiency requires
technological progress as well as completely new user’s behaviour
A massive expansion of RES requires maximum utilisation also of regional RES potentials
Both requirements are supported by regional supply structures
What is meant by regional supply structures, what kind of advantages do they offer and how can they be supported purposefully?
New Structures of Energy Supply: Close Cooperation of RES and Energy Efficiency
Regions and Decentralization
General Lay-out of Future Supply Structure
Climatic Zone 2
Offshore wind farm
regulation and management
Climatic Zone 1
master dispatch of transmission system
regulation and management
regulation and management
regulation and management
hydropower wind farm
regional network control unit
regional network control unit
regulation and management
offshore wind farm generation
consumption(storage)
regional accounting grid l
generationconsumption
(storage)
regional accounting grid l
controllable power plant
thermal
- Energy line - Communication line
Regions and Decentralization
Region Municipality Settlement Building
Regions and Decentralization
Region 1
Last
Time
Energy Flow (15-min-intervall)
Region 2
Transmission Network-
Load
Prod. +
Time
Load
Prod.
Regional Supply Structures
Regions and Decentralization
Regional Energy Supply as an Economical Pillar for Regions:
An all-embracing approach allows the formation of new industrial complexes / clusters
New structures of supply will be the economical and social motor for regions! Effects on… Work and employment Research and development Construction and habitation Tourism
For this reason the regional energy policy is the centre zone of business development
Education and qualification Finance City marketing
Regions and Decentralization
Creation of new Jobs in Regions Preferably wide value creation chains in the region
• R&D, purchase (raw materials), production (trade), sales etc. Application of RES / energy rehabilitation of buildings etc. in the region -
small trade firms Participation of the sector in booming global markets for decentralized
energy technology –technology firms Utilisation of the regional raw material base (wood, biomass etc.) –
agricultural sector Successful marketing of regional generated products on regional markets
– strengthen regional cycles Close networking and regular exchange, realization of synergy effects –
formation of clusters
Regions and Decentralization
Profile of the region
www.mygeo.info
around 1 million inhabitants
former residential city Kassel as main city
long lasting engineering tradition (locomotives e.g.)
fast growing university at Kassel
Nothern Hesse – a model region
Development of a „Roadmap 2020“ for Northern Hesse
Methodology: External Environment Analysis Trend Scenarios Interviews Best Practise Examples Workshops
Main Objective: Creation of 20.000 new jobs (2020) 100% regional / decentralized electricity generation
(2035) Innovation leadership for decentralized energy supply
and energy efficiency
Nothern Hesse – a model region
Industry Regional Application
“low effort” “focused effort” “maximum effort”
Job growth scenarios for Northern Hesse for 2020
Nothern Hesse – a model region
Expansion of technology leadership for electrical and thermal solar systems
Expansion of industrial production in the field of decentralized energy- and efficiency technologies
Expansion of research and education / research infrastructure
Further development of the existing cooperation- and cluster structures
Strengthening of the regional added value by increased application of decentralized / renewable energy utilisation in the region
Setup of decentralized energy supply structures towards a completely regional supply
Expansion of the further education
Requirements:
Nothern Hesse – a model region
Expanding Renewable Energies and implementing Energy Efficiency measures fosters the regionalization of energy supply
Regionalizing energy supply is a dynamic process with a growing impact on energy economy
Civic participation in projects fosters the sensitivity to energy issues and raises private capital
Local energy production more and more engages in competition with centralized production in large power plants
Using Renewable Energies fosters regional value creation and becomes the general principle of regional development
Municipalities, counties, regions are appropriate ranges for climate protection measures
Conclusion
Contact:
Dr. Martin Hoppe-KilpperdeENet e.V.Ständeplatz 15D 34117 KasselGermany
Tel.: ++49 (0) 561 788 096 20
m.hoppe-kilpper@deenet.orgwww.deenet.org
Thank you for your attention!
top related