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First elected representative First elected representative body in the colonies?body in the colonies?

Virginia House of Virginia House of BurgessesBurgesses

Social Contract signed Social Contract signed by Pilgrims by Pilgrims

Mayflower Compact…Mayflower Compact…

First written set of laws First written set of laws in coloniesin colonies

Fundamental Orders Fundamental Orders of Connecticutof Connecticut

All three of the above All three of the above are examples of ?are examples of ?

Self or Representative Self or Representative GovernmentGovernment

Conflict over who rules Conflict over who rules the Ohio River Valley in the Ohio River Valley in 17541754

French and Indian French and Indian War…War…

Who fought in this war?Who fought in this war?

Great Britain against Great Britain against the French…the French…

““No Taxation Without No Taxation Without Representation” lead to..Representation” lead to..

American RevolutionAmerican Revolution

British Impressments of British Impressments of American Sailors leads American Sailors leads to___?to___?

War of 1812War of 1812

U.S. fights against U.S. fights against Mexico over Texas Mexico over Texas border disputeborder dispute

Mexican WarMexican War

Arguments over slavery Arguments over slavery and states rights lead and states rights lead to?to?

Civil WarCivil War

Jamestown, Virginia Jamestown, Virginia settledsettled

1607…1607…

Declaration of Declaration of Independence signedIndependence signed

July 4, 1776July 4, 1776

Constitution ConventionConstitution Convention

1787…1787…

Louisiana PurchaseLouisiana Purchase

1803…1803…

Civil WarCivil War

1861-18651861-1865

Tobacco, Rum, Tobacco, Rum, Molasses, SlavesMolasses, Slaves

Products of the Products of the Triangular Trade…Triangular Trade…

Old English document Old English document that gave us idea that that gave us idea that people had rightspeople had rights

Magna Carta…Magna Carta…

Early colonial cities Early colonial cities located by ______.located by ______.

Rivers and Harbors, Rivers and Harbors, ease of Transportationease of Transportation

Benjamin Franklin’s Benjamin Franklin’s plan to organize and plan to organize and unite coloniesunite colonies

Albany Plan of Union…Albany Plan of Union…

Peace Treaty that ended Peace Treaty that ended French and Indian WarFrench and Indian War

Treaty of Paris, 1763Treaty of Paris, 1763

Founder of the Founder of the “Sons of Liberty”“Sons of Liberty”

Samuel AdamsSamuel Adams

Examples of English Examples of English TaxationTaxation

Sugar Act, Tea Act, Sugar Act, Tea Act, Stamp Act, etc.Stamp Act, etc.

Redcoats shoot 5 Redcoats shoot 5 Boston citizensBoston citizens

Boston Massacre…Boston Massacre…

Last attempt at peace Last attempt at peace with King George IIIwith King George III

Olive Branch PetitionOlive Branch Petition

““Shot heard round the Shot heard round the world”world”

Lexington / ConcordLexington / Concord

First major battle of First major battle of American RevolutionAmerican Revolution

Battle of Bunker HillBattle of Bunker Hill

Turning point battle of Turning point battle of American RevolutionAmerican Revolution

Battle of SaratogaBattle of Saratoga

Cornwallis and British Cornwallis and British surrender at _______.surrender at _______.

YorktownYorktown

Peace treaty that ended Peace treaty that ended the American Revolutionthe American Revolution

Treaty of Paris, 1783Treaty of Paris, 1783

Convinced France to Convinced France to join Americans in the join Americans in the American RevolutionAmerican Revolution

Benjamin FranklinBenjamin Franklin

English King during English King during the American the American RevolutionRevolution

King George IIIKing George III

Letter to King George Letter to King George informing him of informing him of American LibertyAmerican Liberty

Declaration of Declaration of IndependenceIndependence

Rights that no man Rights that no man can take awaycan take away

Unalienable RightsUnalienable Rights

What are 3 unalienable What are 3 unalienable rights listed in the rights listed in the Declaration of Declaration of Independence?Independence?

Life, Liberty, Pursuit of Life, Liberty, Pursuit of HappinessHappiness

Commander in Chief of Commander in Chief of the Continental Army the Continental Army and 1and 1stst President President

George WashingtonGeorge Washington

French aristocrat that French aristocrat that helped George helped George WashingtonWashington

Marquis de LafayetteMarquis de Lafayette

Author of “Common Author of “Common Sense” and “The Crisis”Sense” and “The Crisis”

Thomas PaineThomas Paine

Famous Navy captain Famous Navy captain during the American during the American RevolutionRevolution

John Paul JonesJohn Paul Jones

First try at a constitution, First try at a constitution, too weak and did not too weak and did not workwork

Articles of Articles of ConfederationConfederation

Big meeting to revise the Big meeting to revise the ArticlesArticles

Constitutional Constitutional Convention…Convention…

Big State Plan at Big State Plan at conventionconvention

Virginia PlanVirginia Plan

Small State Plan at Small State Plan at conventionconvention

New Jersey PlanNew Jersey Plan

The two Plans came The two Plans came together as ___?together as ___?

Great Compromise Great Compromise (Connecticut Plan)(Connecticut Plan)

Constitution that did Constitution that did workwork

The ConstitutionThe Constitution

Number of senatorsNumber of senators

2 per state2 per state

Number of Number of representativesrepresentatives

Based on state’s Based on state’s populationpopulation

Our 3 branches of Our 3 branches of governmentgovernment

Legislative, Legislative, Executive, JudicialExecutive, Judicial

All 3 have different jobAll 3 have different job

Separation of PowersSeparation of Powers

Legislative BranchLegislative Branch

Makes lawsMakes laws

Executive BranchExecutive Branch

Enforces lawsEnforces laws

Judicial BranchJudicial Branch

Interprets and decides Interprets and decides if laws are if laws are constitutionalconstitutional

Making sure that one Making sure that one branch doesn’t get too branch doesn’t get too powerfulpowerful

Checks and Checks and BalancesBalances

Concept that people Concept that people have authority over the have authority over the governmentgovernment

Popular SovereigntyPopular Sovereignty

Sharing of power Sharing of power between State and between State and Federal GovernmentFederal Government

FederalismFederalism

Changes in the Changes in the ConstitutionConstitution

AmendmentsAmendments

First 10 AmendmentsFirst 10 Amendments

Bill of RightsBill of Rights

Purpose of the Purpose of the Bill of RightsBill of Rights

Protect individual Protect individual freedomsfreedoms

Our government or a Our government or a representative representative government is called?government is called?

DemocracyDemocracy

Government by a royal Government by a royal familyfamily

MonarchyMonarchy

Government by a Government by a small groupsmall group

OligarchyOligarchy

Government by a few Government by a few rich peoplerich people

AristocracyAristocracy

Government by 1 person Government by 1 person who is not royalwho is not royal

DictatorshipDictatorship

FederalistsFederalists

Believed in strong Believed in strong Federal / Central Federal / Central governmentgovernment

Anti-federalistsAnti-federalists

Believed in states rights Believed in states rights over over Federal / Central Federal / Central governmentgovernment

Difference between any Difference between any two political partiestwo political parties

How much power the How much power the Government should Government should havehave

Alexander HamiltonAlexander Hamilton

Created the Bank of Created the Bank of the United Statesthe United States

Articles written in Articles written in support of the support of the ConstitutionConstitution

Federalist PapersFederalist Papers

Federalists and Federalists and Democratic RepublicansDemocratic Republicans

First political partiesFirst political parties

Democratic Democratic Republican party Republican party eventually evolved intoeventually evolved into

Democratic PartyDemocratic Party

Famous Court Case over Famous Court Case over power of Supreme Court power of Supreme Court and “and “Judicial Review”Judicial Review”

Marbury vs. MadisonMarbury vs. Madison

Nation doubles in sizeNation doubles in size

Louisiana PurchaseLouisiana Purchase

Expedition set up to go Expedition set up to go and explore new landand explore new land

Lewis and Clark Lewis and Clark ExpeditionExpedition

Fabled all water route Fabled all water route through the Americasthrough the Americas

Northwest PassageNorthwest Passage

Laws that protect Laws that protect American interest and American interest and IndustryIndustry

Protective TariffsProtective Tariffs

Another name for Another name for TariffTariff

TaxTax

Andrew Jackson’s Andrew Jackson’s resettlement of Indiansresettlement of Indians

Indian Removal ActIndian Removal Actof 1830of 1830

Removal of the Removal of the Cherokee Nation was Cherokee Nation was called___?called___?

Trail of TearsTrail of Tears

Andrew Jackson’s Andrew Jackson’s fight against South fight against South CarolinaCarolina

Nullification CrisisNullification Crisis

Laws on how a territory Laws on how a territory becomes a state from becomes a state from the Northwest Territorythe Northwest Territory

Northwest OrdinanceNorthwest Ordinance

Belief that America Belief that America should spread from should spread from sea to seasea to sea

Manifest DestinyManifest Destiny

Interchangeable parts Interchangeable parts and the cotton ginand the cotton gin

Eli WhitneyEli Whitney

Changes in the way Changes in the way goods were producedgoods were produced

Industrial RevolutionIndustrial Revolution

Economy in the North Economy in the North was based onwas based on

Wage / Paid Wage / Paid labor - Manufacturinglabor - Manufacturing

Economy in the South Economy in the South was based onwas based on

Slave Labor - Slave Labor - AgricultureAgriculture

First railroad to cross First railroad to cross the countrythe country

Transcontinental Transcontinental RailroadRailroad

Document that ended Document that ended colonization of colonization of Western HemisphereWestern Hemisphere

Monroe DoctrineMonroe Doctrine

Who wrote the doctrine Who wrote the doctrine ending European ending European Colonization in the Colonization in the Western HemisphereWestern Hemisphere

James MonroeJames Monroe

1st President1st President

George WashingtonGeorge Washington

3rd President3rd President

Thomas JeffersonThomas Jefferson

44thth President President

James MadisonJames Madison

55thth President President

James MonroeJames Monroe

77thth President President

Andrew JacksonAndrew Jackson

1616thth President President

Abraham LincolnAbraham Lincoln

Reform movement that Reform movement that persuaded people to persuaded people to drink less alcoholdrink less alcohol

Temperance Temperance MovementMovement

Movement that set up Movement that set up public schools in public schools in AmericaAmerica

Education ReformEducation Reform

Inspired public school Inspired public school movement and movement and Education ReformEducation Reform

Horace MannHorace Mann

Movement to end Movement to end slaveryslavery

Abolition MovementAbolition Movement

Movement that Movement that persuaded the passage persuaded the passage of the 19of the 19thth Amendment Amendment

Women’s Suffrage Women’s Suffrage MovementMovement

Leaders in Women’s Leaders in Women’s Rights Movement Rights Movement

Elizabeth Cady Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Stanton and Lucretia MottMott

Convention that Convention that promoted Women’s promoted Women’s RightsRights

Seneca Falls Seneca Falls ConventionConvention(New York)(New York)

Missouri Compromise Missouri Compromise Compromise of 1850 Compromise of 1850 Kansas – Nebraska ActKansas – Nebraska Act

Examples of Examples of compromise between compromise between free and slave statesfree and slave states

Supreme Court rules Supreme Court rules that Slaves are property that Slaves are property of their ownersof their owners

Dred Scott DecisionDred Scott Decision

Abolitionist hung in Abolitionist hung in Virginia for raiding an Virginia for raiding an arsenal at Harpers Ferryarsenal at Harpers Ferry

John BrownJohn Brown

Pride in your Nation Pride in your Nation

Nationalism / Nationalism / PatriotismPatriotism

Pride in your State or Pride in your State or section of your countrysection of your country

SectionalismSectionalism

Famous speaker from Famous speaker from the South, favored the South, favored SecessionSecession

John C. CalhounJohn C. Calhoun

Famous speaker from Famous speaker from the West, the “Great the West, the “Great Compromiser”Compromiser”

Henry ClayHenry Clay

Famous speaker in Famous speaker in North, favored keeping North, favored keeping the Union togetherthe Union together

Daniel WebsterDaniel Webster

Escaped to freedom Escaped to freedom and helped abolition and helped abolition movementmovement

Frederick DouglassFrederick Douglass

Harriet Beecher Stowe Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote this book about wrote this book about the evils of slavery the evils of slavery

Uncle Tom’s CabinUncle Tom’s Cabin

Democratic Party Splits Democratic Party Splits from Republicans before from Republicans before 1860 Election1860 Election

Leading to Abraham Leading to Abraham Lincoln’ election to Lincoln’ election to President (Republican) President (Republican)

President of Confederate President of Confederate States States of Americaof America

Jefferson DavisJefferson Davis

President of the UnionPresident of the Union

Abraham LincolnAbraham Lincoln

Railroads, population, Railroads, population, factories located factories located

Northern StatesNorthern States

Plantations, Plantations, Agriculture, SlavesAgriculture, Slaves

Southern StatesSouthern States

South Carolina South Carolina bombards to begin the bombards to begin the Civil WarCivil War

Fort SumterFort Sumter

11stst Major battle of Civil Major battle of Civil WarWar

11stst Battle of Battle ofBull Run / ManassasBull Run / Manassas

Deadliest Battle in the Deadliest Battle in the Civil WarCivil War

AntietamAntietam

Turning point battle for Turning point battle for the Norththe North

Battle of GettysburgBattle of Gettysburg

Lincoln makes speech Lincoln makes speech at battle siteat battle site

Gettysburg AddressGettysburg Address

Battle over control of Battle over control of the Mississippi to split the Mississippi to split the Souththe South

Battle of VicksburgBattle of Vicksburg

Robert E. Lee Robert E. Lee SurrendersSurrenders

Appomattox Appomattox CourthouseCourthouse

Famous General for the Famous General for the North and later PresidentNorth and later President

Ulysses S. GrantUlysses S. Grant

Famous General for Famous General for the Souththe South

Robert E. LeeRobert E. Lee

Lincoln freed the Lincoln freed the slaves in the South slaves in the South 18631863

Emancipation Emancipation ProclamationProclamation

Rebuilding the South Rebuilding the South after the Civil Warafter the Civil War

ReconstructionReconstruction

Amendment that Amendment that outlawed slavery 1865outlawed slavery 1865

1313thth Amendment Amendment

Amendment that made Amendment that made former slaves citizensformer slaves citizens18681868

1414thth Amendment Amendment

Amendment that gave Amendment that gave black males the right black males the right to voteto vote

1515thth Amendment Amendment