radio communication and circuit procedures
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Radio Communication Radio Communication andand
Circuit Procedures Circuit Procedures
QUIZ #3
AirspaceAirspace
UncontrolledUncontrolled
ControlledControlled
FlightFlightVFRVFR
Visual Flight RulesVisual Flight Rules
IFRIFR
Instrument Flight RulesInstrument Flight Rules
ATSATS
Air Traffic Services Air Traffic Services (Division of Nav Canada)(Division of Nav Canada)
ACCACCArea Control CentreArea Control Centre
TCUTCUTerminal Control UnitTerminal Control Unit
TWRTWRControl TowerControl Tower
FSSFSSFlight Service StationFlight Service Station
VHF RadioVHF Radio
VHF – Very High FrequencyVHF – Very High Frequency
Line of SightLine of Sight
AdvantagesAdvantages
-Less interference-Less interference
-Clearer conversations-Clearer conversations
-Compact equipment-Compact equipment
DisadvantagesDisadvantages
-Low range @ low altitude (line of sight)-Low range @ low altitude (line of sight)
Microphone TechniquesMicrophone Techniques
Hold the microphone close to your mouth (one Hold the microphone close to your mouth (one inch)inch)Talk into the front of the microphoneTalk into the front of the microphoneIf you move your head, move the mikeIf you move your head, move the mikeTry not to shoutTry not to shoutDo not use profane languageDo not use profane languageThink before you talkThink before you talkAcknowledge transmissions directed to youAcknowledge transmissions directed to youNever acknowledge if you do not understandNever acknowledge if you do not understandMaintain a listening watch on appropriate Maintain a listening watch on appropriate frequency - 121.5 ? - 126.7 ? - 133.4 ?frequency - 121.5 ? - 126.7 ? - 133.4 ?
Radio ChecksRadio Checks•Readability Scale
1. Unreadable2. Readable now and then3. Readable with difficulty4. Readable5. Perfectly readable
•Strength Scale1. Bad2. Poor3. Fair4. Good5. Excellent
ICAO Phonetic AlphabetICAO Phonetic Alphabet
A- ALFAA- ALFAB – BRAVOB – BRAVOC – CHARLIEC – CHARLIED – DELTAD – DELTAE - ECHOE - ECHOF – FOXTROTF – FOXTROTG – GOLFG – GOLFH – HOTELH – HOTELI – INDIAI – INDIAJ – JULIETJ – JULIETK – KILOK – KILOL – LIMAL – LIMAM - MIKEM - MIKE
N-NOVEMBERN-NOVEMBERO – OSCARO – OSCARP – PAPAP – PAPAQ – QUEBECQ – QUEBECR – ROMEOR – ROMEOS – SIERRAS – SIERRAT – TANGOT – TANGOU – UNIFORMU – UNIFORMV – VICTORV – VICTORW – WHISKEYW – WHISKEYX – XRAYX – XRAYY – YANKEEY – YANKEEZ – ZULUZ – ZULU
NumbersNumbers0 – ZERO 5 – FIFE1 – WUN 6 – SIX2 – TOO 7 – SEVEN3 – TREE 8 – AIT4 – FOWER 9 - NINER
Express altitudes by:
•Say thousands of feet above sea level (ASL)•Say hundreds of feet above sea level•Say FLIGHT LEVEL for altitudes at or above eighteen thousand feet•Otherwise say all numbers individually
Aircraft RegistrationsAircraft Registrations
Canadian Registered AircraftCanadian Registered Aircraft-Five letters of which last 4 are registration-Five letters of which last 4 are registration
-First letter ‘C’ is the nationality marking, not -First letter ‘C’ is the nationality marking, not the registration – Advise you are “the registration – Advise you are “Canadian Canadian aircraft” aircraft” in foreign airspace – not needed when in foreign airspace – not needed when in Canadain Canada
-Say last four letters in phonetics-Say last four letters in phonetics
-After initial contact, use last three letters of -After initial contact, use last three letters of registration (if initiated by ATC)registration (if initiated by ATC)
MEDEVAC MEDEVAC - Medical evacuation- Medical evacuation
HEAVYHEAVY - Aircraft over 300,000 lbs- Aircraft over 300,000 lbs
How to CommunicateHow to CommunicateIdentifyIdentify who you are calling who you are calling
Say your Say your aircraft typeaircraft type
Say your Say your aircraft registrationaircraft registration (phonetics) (phonetics)
WaitWait for a response for a response
Say your Say your positionposition
Say your Say your altitudealtitude
Say your Say your intentionsintentions
Say your Say your transponder codetransponder code (if required) (if required)
Say that you have the Say that you have the appropriate ATISappropriate ATIS
Give any other Give any other appropriate informationappropriate information
WHO
WHERE
WHAT YOU WANT
ATC ClearanceATC Clearance
If accepted by the pilot, you must complyIf accepted by the pilot, you must comply
If unable to comply, the pilot must inform ATC If unable to comply, the pilot must inform ATC as soon as possibleas soon as possible
ATC InstructionATC Instruction
The pilot must comply, unless the safety of The pilot must comply, unless the safety of the aircraft is jeopardizedthe aircraft is jeopardized
FrequenciesFrequencies
MFMF
Mandatory frequencyMandatory frequency
ATFATF
Aerodrome Traffic FrequencyAerodrome Traffic Frequency
- Use 123.2 mhz- Use 123.2 mhz
if no assigned frequency thereif no assigned frequency there
CIRCUITCIRCUIT
1
2
1
MID DOWNWIND @ CYPQMID DOWNWIND @ CYPQ
1
BASE TURN @ CYPQBASE TURN @ CYPQ
FINAL @ CYPQFINAL @ CYPQ2
3 MILE DOWNWIND @ CYPQ3 MILE DOWNWIND @ CYPQ
Words and PhrasesWords and Phrases
RogerAffirmativeNegativeCorrectionOrbitSay AgainRead you…Squawk…Taxi viaStopAcknowledgeBreak
Go AheadHow do you readSay againOverRead backSpeak slowerStand byThat is correctWords twiceReport clearHold your positionCorrection
Words and PhrasesWords and PhrasesTaxi to position and wait/holdCleared for take off/to land runway…Hold short of ……(must be read backDo a 360’ turn to the left/rightAre you ready for immediate take-off?..(if yes)Cleared for immediate take-offTraffic at your … o’clock position, right to leftTaxi across runway ….Cleared to the circuit left handCleared straight in approach to runway …..Present position direct ……..Report over head the fieldCleared left/right base runway …..
Words and PhrasesWords and Phrases
Pull up and go around Extend downwind Widen base Traffic is a C 172 on final, do you have the traffic? Report clearing the zone Descend now When off the runway contact ground on 121.8 What is your position and altitude? Not below 2000 feet Give way to ….. Cleared touch and go Report…..Slant final
CYKZCYKZ
In All Radio CommunicationsIn All Radio Communications
Use proper phraseologiesUse proper phraseologies
Use phonetics as necessaryUse phonetics as necessary
Transmit numbers correctlyTransmit numbers correctly
Speak clearlySpeak clearly
Speak at a normal speedSpeak at a normal speed
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