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Quality Requirements of Machinery for Convective Heat Treatment of Technical Textiles & Nonwovens

22nd INTERNATIONAL IFATCC CONGRESS 5th May 2010, Stresa/Italy Mr. Stefan Müller

The details given in this presentation cannot be considered as binding. We reserve the right to modify our designs and scope of delivery.

Your Strong and Reliable Partner

§  Company founded in 1949 by Kurt Brückner, father of today´s CEO Regina Brückner

§  60 years of experience in thermal treatment of textiles

§  100 % Family Owned and managed business by Regina Brückner and her husband Axel Pieper with the support of a strong and professional management team.

§  Reliable and Future Oriented Partner

§  Management Philosophy - technical / technological market leadership - systems solution provider - sustainable business success - organic growth

§  More than 5.000 machines installed all over the world

BRÜCKNER technologies – Product Overview

Heat Recovery and Air purification Systems

Dry Finishing Machinery for Knitted Fabrics

Dry Finishing Machinery for Woven Fabrics

Carpet Dyeing and Back Coating Plants

Special Purpose Machinery

Coating Plants for Technical Textiles/Nonwovens

Glass Fibre Finishing Plants

Bonding and Finishing Plants for Nonwovens

personal care and hygiene wipes

medical

home

leisure & travel

clothing

furnishings

school & office

automotives

building

geotextiles

industrial

filtration liquid, air & gas agriculture

Final Application of Technical Textiles

nonwovens bonding finishing processes

mechanical

thermal

chemical

● entangling

● thermofusion

● calendering

● welding

● impregnating

● spraying

● foaming

● dyeing

● printing

● coating

● kiss coating

● heat-setting

● curing

● finishing

● flocking

● laminating

Need of Thermal Treatment for the Production Process

process flow

fabric forming fabric finishing

fabric finishing

fabric finishing

fabric finishing

fabric finishing

qual

ity le

vel

of th

e fin

al p

rodu

ct

Dependency of the Product quality on the Equipment

Thermal Treatment of

Technical Textiles & Nonwovens

convection contact radiation

Possibilities of Heat Transfer

convection machines

composition examples convection

● support frame with isolating housig

● heating system for the hot circulating air

● ventilation system for the hot circulating air

● transport system for the material web

● stenter

● belt oven

● drum dryer

● hotflue

● floatation dryer

supporting frame with isolating housing

air heating system

transport system

ventilation system

● uniform temperature

● uniform air-flow

● efficiency

● high suitability

● increase of quality

Attributes of Modern Convective Systems

Development of Energy Costs 2000-2006

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 year

per c

ent [

%]

power gas oil

conclusions of cost analysis:

•  energy costs = 48 % (heat energy) + 12 % (electricity) = 60 % is the major cost factor

•  20 % of the heat energy costs can be saved with an air/air heat recovery remark: data derived from cost analysis of a BRÜCKNER stenter over a 10 year period

labour 11 %

other 5 %

electricity 12 %

spare parts 3 %

maintenance 5 %

machine cost 16 %

heat energy 28 %

potential heat energy savings (heat recovery)

20 %

● support frame with isolating housing

● heating system for the hot circulating air

● ventilation system for the hot circulating air

● transport system for the material web

Composition of Convective Machines

distribution of temperature

90 %

distribution of air

set value

90 % real value

180 °C set value

179 °C real value

Important Process Parameter

ww 4200 mm nozzle inlet

opposite side

time [min]

tem

pera

ture

[°C

]

195 °C set value

183 – 212 °C real value

Example of Uneven Temperature Distribution

without with

Higher Evenness by Use of Counter Arrangement Design

ww 4200 mm MD right

MD left

195 °C set value

183 – 212 °C real value

time [sec]

tem

pera

ture

[°C

] Attenuation by Counter Arrangement Design

ww 4200 mm nozzle inlet

opposite side

time [min]

tem

pera

ture

[°C

]

195 °C set value

183 – 212 °C real value

Example of Volatile Temperature Level

Influence of Temperature Sensor Pt100

thick-walled jacket thin-walled jacket

one sided opposite

Optimized Arrangement of Heating and Air System

Optimized Arrangement of Heating and Air System

1 circulating air fans

2 bypass flaps

3 air distributor

4 nozzle boxes

6 filter screens

7 gas burner

BRÜCKNER VenturiJet Technology

➲ insufficient mixing of single air streams

➲ risk of hot air jets and local over-heating

➲ difficult temperature control and volatile level

Conventional Technology

➲ principle: acceleration of single air streams and subsequent expansion

➲ highly efficient air mixing at minimum pressure losses

➲ generating of micro turbulences when passing diffusor

➲ optimal temperature evenness and extremely accurate control

BRÜCKNER VenturiJet Technology

Temperature Distribution by VenturiJet Nozzle

Air Speed Distribution after VenturiJet Nozzle

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160

0

tem

pera

tur [

°C]

competitor without counter arrangement

+/- 5 % BRÜCKNER POWER-FRAME with counter arrangement

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 tem

pera

tur [

°C]

left centre right

+/-1 %

80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180

Counter Arrangement and VenturiJet Technology

Correctly Dimensioned Air Ducting

Innovative Nozzle Hole Design

air velocity at nozzle hole, working width 5200 mm

0

25

50

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 nozzle # left to right

v (m

/s)

mouth centre peak

Example For Uniform Air-Flow

Special Ventilation Systems

DUO-THERM

SPLIT-FLOW

Special Ventilation Systems Invented by BRÜCKNER

➲ independently adjustable circulating air circuits for top and bottom nozzles

➲ air volume settings through FC instead of throttle flaps, therefore no pressure losses

➲ short heating sections (only 1500 mm in length) and counter arrangement

➲ highest evenness across the width – exact and optimal process temperature profiling

advantages

Patented SPLIT-FLOW System

● both sided impingement of the web from top and bottom ● physical separation between top and bottom level

DUO-THERM Technology

independant settings

air speed upper/lower nozzles

independant settings

air temperature upper/lower nozzles

DUO-THERM Technology

composites upholstery waddings

homogeneous

structure

double-sided

structure

sandwich structure

DUO-THERM for Different Product Structures

● Thermal treatment in one or several process stages is necessary for almost all technical textiles and nonwovens products thus it has an important influence on product quality and costs.

● As in most cases the production of technical textiles is a multi-step process, highest final product quality can only be reached if the equipment for each process step is of highest quality too.

● For convection machines are essential: even temperature and air volume distribution across the material width, efficient heat transfer, exact and reproducible energy dosing.

● New innovative products and composite structures challenge the manufacturers of thermal treatment machinery. Measures for efficient utilisation of the requested energy and its recovery confer a major edge.

● With 60 years of experience in thermal treatment and more than 5000 delivered ovens BRÜCKNER belongs to the market & technology leaders in this sector.

Summary

Thank you for your attention!

BRÜCKNER Textile Technologies GmbH & Co. KG Benzstr. 8-10 71229 Leonberg GERMANY Tel: +49-7152-12-0 Fax: +49-7152-12-9254 textile@brueckner-tm.de www.brueckner-tm.de