psychology in eating disorder essay sample
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 9
Discuss the difficulties involved in the diagnosis treatment and referral of eating disorders in
general practice ............................................................................................................................... 9
CONCLUSION ............................................................................................................................. 15
REFERENCES ............................................................................................................................. 16
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INTRODUCTION
The psychology is the generally the most important part in today’s pressurized
environment. It is generally defined as the broad study which includes the human mind and
behavior. The study of the human behavior is the major issue of the science and technology
because the mentality of the individual changes in friction of a second. It is basically the
technique that helps in understanding of what are the needs of the individuals, the various
thoughts and emotions that are coming to the mind of the individual during a specific period.
Psychology can also be defined as the study of the behavior (Eating Disorders. 2013).
Psychology is generally used to solve human problems. It also includes the emotional issues
related to the many ups and down in the life of an individual. The good health and the
functionality of the individual are also studied under the psychological concept. As a whole the
combination of the thoughts, emotions and behavior of the individual is called the psychology
including the social and physical conditions.
The eating disorder is the major issue of the today’s generation. As per the requirement of
the essay the difficulties in the diagnosis treatment will be explained in relation to the eating
disorders. The essay will also include the effect of the eating disorders in the personal life of the
individual. The important recommendation in relation to eating disorders is also explained in this
report.
Discuss the difficulties involved in the diagnosis treatment and referral of
eating disorders in general practice
Generally in the recent times people never focus on the eating habits regularly. Due to the
work pressure there is a lot of negligence in the eating habits. Due to this the number of the
patient suffering from the eating habits are quite more as compared to the earlier. As per the
definition of the science, eating disorder is the habit of eating maximum in quantity is less than
the requirement of the body. Due to this insufficient or excessive food intake there are lots of
problems that are faced by the individual. There is not only the loss of the physical health but
there is also an impact on the mental health of the individual. In relation to the eating disorders,
there are some of the major diseases that are faced by the population of the UK. The most
common among the diseases are the Bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa. There are also some
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There are many kinds of the effects that can be seen in the health of the individuals due to
eating disorders. The major diseases that can cause due to eating disorders are malnutrition,
dehydration Electrolyte Imbalances, Hyponatremia, Refeeding Syndrome, Lanugo, Edema,
Muscle Atrophy, Paralysis, Cancer, Insomnia, Diabetes, Ketoacidosis, Depression, Problems
during pregnancy etc. Some of them are the slowdown of the heart rate during general work at
the daily schedule (Bandura, 2006). Along with this there is a low blood pressure problem that
makes the individual internally weak. Due to the changes in the slow heart beats and the heart
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muscle of the body also changes. All this may lead to the risk of the heart failure or heart attack
as the pressure of the blood is not under the control of the body. Some of the people also face the
problem of reduction of bone density which is named medically as osteoporosis. Due to this
there is dryness and brittle in bones (Cooksey, 2008). Sometimes there arises the problem of
muscle loss and weakness which is very dangerous in today’s scenario. Severe dehydration is the
major problem that is generally found in the male due to the eating disorders. This leads to
kidney failure in the majority of cases (Emans, 2012). The maximum exhaustion at the time
when the body is internally weak is another effect of the eating disorder. In case of girls the
symptoms dry hair and skin, hair losses are the causes of the eating disorders. Some of the major
issues due to eating disorders are the effects that are related to the digestive system. This not only
affects the heart but also affect all the body parts of the body. The problem of excessive vomiting
can also affect the food pipe severely. There can be also some issues that are related to the tooth
decay. The diseases like Type II diabetes mellitus, Gallbladder disease can also occur to the
person who is under the eating disorders (Gurel & Ertuna, 2007).
There are some of the psychological effects of the eating disorders. Firstly the overweight
of the person in front of the mirror. Whenever the person looks in the mirror he finds himself
with a bulky weight. This is the major issue that changes the psychology of the person and he
starts eating less for getting the slim figure. Secondly, some of them think that they are lacking
somewhere in loosing attention in the society starts blaming their eating habit and the body shape
(Hick, 2009). They make the perception that either than removing the weaker they can create the
artificial image in the society that can attract the money from the surroundings. Thirdly the social
withdrawal is the major issue for the individual. If the person is in a relationship, he will try to
take possible ways for making the loved one happy. Due to this sometimes the youth make the
mentality that the starvation in relation to food is the best for this. Fourthly there is the major
correlation of the eating disorder with the other disorders of the body. It is the first mentality of
the person that every problem of the body is related to the eating habits of the individual. Even
the doctors without much of the diagnosis ask for the patient about the food habits and direct
accordingly as per the diet (Hill, 2004). Along with this the fear of growing up is the major issue
for developing the eating disorders. Some of the population thinks that the due to eating
disorders they may get separated from their family. The image of the perfectionism is always
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There are some of the difficulties that are faced generally during the process of the
physical and psychological evaluations. At the time of the physical exam the patient felt it
awkward to go for the complete check-up as they don’t want their lacking to come out in front of
all. There are some of the reports that are not delivered on time due to this the patient change the
mindset about the proceeding further in this process of check-up (Rottman, 2009). In some of the
cities there is a lack of supported devices that are appropriate for the diagnosis of the eating
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disorders. Due to this some of the interested candidates neglects the regular diagnosis process
(Taormina, 2009).
There are some of the difficulties that are generally faced while diagnosis of the eating
disorders. Firstly it is most common that the person didn’t belief that he or she is suffering from
the eating disorders. Whenever they are asked to go for a test they ignore that they are not
suffering from any of the eating disorders. Due to this the maximum of the population remains
untested and this lead to the untimely treatment of the disorders (Williams, 2000). Secondly the
lack of the proper symptom of the eating disorder is the major issue for the person. No one can
guess by the general view that the person is suffering or not. The science has also not mentioned
any of the particular habits that can prove the presence of the eating disorder. Due to this some of
the patient remains unfounded and no corrective measures are taken for the improvement of the
condition. Along with the two of the challenges there are some of the more challenges in front of
the diagnosis treatment of eating disorders (Woerden, 2011).
As per the recent analysis, it is recommended that a good diagnosis is the first approach
to the treatment of the disorder or problem. The diagnosis differs from one person to another
according to the nature of the individuals. Some of the people are aware of the fact that the life
insurance company does not pay for any kind of the diseases. Among them the eating disorders
fall and that is the reason that some of the interested candidates refuse for the diagnosis treatment
of eating disorders. As per the reimbursement of the some of the diagnosis is concerned, there
are some of the legal and financial issues related to it (Lask and Frampton, 2011). As per the
research it was found that some of the patient those are suffering from the anorexia nervosa are
getting unfocused due to the clinical studies. There is no application of the any community-based
samples. As per the prescription of the earlier medical checkup some of the clinicians make the
diagnosis report of the current situation and this is the reason why the actual reason of the
problem is still undefined with the patient. As eating disorders are a mixture of the physical and
mental illness, so sometimes it becomes impossible for the person to identify the actual problem
related to health (Laser and Watson, 2011). The process of treating every kind of the eating
disorder patient in the same way and this is the major issue during diagnosis. There is also an
impact on the social cultural factors on the diagnosis. The eating habits represent the culture
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form where the person belongs. If the eating habit is poor, then there are some of the question
marks in the image of the individual’s ancestors (Goodman and Villapion, 2001).
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Accordingly it has been seen and analyzed that some form of psychotherapy or
psychological counseling is the most effective and long-lasting treatment for an eating disorder
along with this attention towards medial and nutritional needs is also essential (Gilbert, 2005).
The most effective and long-lasting treatment for an eating disorder is some form of
psychotherapy or psychological counseling, coupled with careful attention to medical and
nutritional needs. Both underlying psychological, cultural and interpersonal forces and eating-
disordered symptoms must be addressed by Psychological counseling. Firstly it is must for
individuals to learn how to live healthfully and peacefully with food. Secondly basically licensed
health professionals provide the care, including but not limited to a psychiatrist, psychologist,
nutritionist, social worker or medical doctor. Thirdly the presence of a health professional is
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must while dealing with eating disorders. Fourthly along with medical management by their
primary care provide most of patients respond to outpatient therapy, including group, individual,
or family therapy. The Cognitive behavioral therapy is basically planned for the patient who
wants to take the short time therapy. In this type of Cognitive behavioral counseling, structured
treatment is followed which ultimately helps the patient to deal with the thoughts, feelings and
behaviors which pull him towards the problem of eating disorder. Sometimes it can also help the
patient to learn and also to recognize the actual problem faced by the patient and change unclear
thoughts. This type of the mentality change will lead to stop continuing eating disorder
behaviors. Interpersonal psychotherapy is basically another short-term treatment that is taken by
the business man who is not having the excessive time for the lengthy type of treatment. In this
type of psychotherapy the major focus is on the resolving relationship issues such as the
relationship between the newly married couples. This type of counseling contributes to stop
eating disorder. This type of treatment may be especially helpful for those patients who are going
under complete depression along with eating disorder diseases. Now after discussing the
treatment it is clear that the eating disorders are having some of the major issues related to the
mentality of the person. These difficulties can be stopped by changing the mindset of the patient.
CONCLUSION
The eating disorder is the major issue that needs to be solved for the increment in the
efficiency of the population. As per the report of the year 2013, there are maximum numbers of
the people who are suffering from the eating disorders. As per the data the female is more in
comparison to male in relation to improper eating habits. There are two types of disorders
namely the Bulimia nervosa and Anorexia nervosa. Both the disorders are having the major
impact on the population mainly on the children from the age group 10 to 11 years and youth
from the age group of 20 to 40 years (Sharpe, Musiat, Knapton, and Schmidt, 2011). As per the
report the major symptoms of the eating disorders are analyzed and was found that the youth of
today’s generation starts the self starvation. This kind of consciousness about their weight and
looks divert their mind towards their eating habits. The major objective of the report is mainly to
analyze the number of difficulties that are faced at the time of diagnosis of the eating disorders.
As per the report it was found that the there was some negligence from the individual side during
the diagnosis of the eating habits. There were also some of the external factors that influence the
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REFERENCES
Eating Disorders. 2013 [online]. Available through
<http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/eating-disorders/index.shtml>. [Accessed on 26th
April 2013]
Eating Disorders Anorexia, Bulimia & Compulsive Overeating. 2007. [online]. Available
through <http://www.something-fishy.org/>. [Accessed on 26th April 2013]
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Eating disorders. 2013 [online]. Available through <http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/eating-
disorders/DS00294>.[Accessed on 26th April 2013]
Types Of Eating Disorders. 2013 [online]. Available through
<http://www.eatingdisordersonline.com/explain/index.php>. [Accessed on 26th April
2013]
National Center for eating disorders. 2012. [online]. Available through <http://eating-
disorders.org.uk/>. [Accessed on 26th April 2013]
National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health. 2004 [pdf]. Available through
<http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/pdf/CG9FullGuideline.pdf>.[Accessed on 26th April
2013]
Understanding eating problems. 2013. [online]. Available through
<http://www.mind.org.uk/mental_health_a-z/7978_understanding_eating_problems>.
[Accessed on 26th April 2013]
Abraham, B., 2008. Eating disorder, 6th
ed. Oxford University Press.
Middleton, K., 2007. Eating Disorder, Lion Books.
Heller, T., 2003. Eating Disorders: A Handbook for Teens, Families and Teachers, McFarland.
Goodman, L. J., and Villapion, M., 2001. Eating Disorders: The Journey to Recovery Workbook,
Psychology Press.
Laser, T., and Watson, S., 2011. Eating Disorders, The Rosen Publishing Group.
Lask, B., and Frampton, I., 2011. Eating Disorders and the Brain, Eating Disorders and the
Brain.
Gilbert, S., 2005. Counselling for Eating Disorders, 2nd
ed. SAGE.
Sharpe, H., Musiat,P., Knapton, O., and Schmidt, U., 2011. Pro-eating disorder websites: facts,
fictions and fixes, Journal of Public Mental Health, 10(1). pp.34 – 44.
Bandura, A., 2006. Psychological Modeling: Conflicting Theories. Transaction Publishers.
Cooksey, W. R., & et.al., 2008. Examining the effects of substitutes for leadership on
performance outcomes. Organization development journal. 32 (8) pp.760-769.
Emans, B., &et.al., 2012. How to control self-promotion among performance-oriented
employees: The roles of task clarity and personalized responsibility. Journal of personnel
review, 41(1), pp.4-22.
Gurel, E., & Ertuna, I. Z., 2007. The moderating role of higher education on entrepreneurship.
Journal of psychology. 11 (7). pp.234-245.
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