present perfect: simple and progressive forms

Present PerfectDifferences between the

Simple and the Progressive

Sunday, August 26, 12

The Present Perfect always shows a connection between the Past and the resent.

A finished action that happened at some point until now but we don’t

specify when. It expresses that something was

experienced but we don’t know when.

(Usually in the simple form)

She has run a marathon.

I haven’t run a marathon.

Sunday, August 26, 12

An unfinished action that started in the past and

continues now.

(Usually in the present perfect progressive form)

It has been raining all day.

She has been living in London since 2008.

Sunday, August 26, 12

An unfinished state that started in the past and

continues now.

(Usually in the simple form)

I have known my dog since I was a little boy.

We have loved each other ever since.

Sunday, August 26, 12

* Remember that we use the progressive form with dynamic meanings but not with stative meanings:

• I have hated broccoli all my life.

• I have been hating broccoli.

Sunday, August 26, 12

What have you been

doing lately?

Answer in the comment box below using the Present Perfect Progressive.

Sunday, August 26, 12