present continuous

PRESENT PRESENT CONTINUOUSCONTINUOUSFolyamatos jelen időFolyamatos jelen idő

Képzése: alany

+ létige jelen idejű alakja (am, is, are)

+ ige + -ing

Ige + ing

4.4. a többi

say sayinggo going

3.3. -e végződés :

az –e kiesik

come cominglive living

2. 2. –ie végű igék

lie lyingdie dying

1.1. mgh. + egy msh.

a szóvégi msh. megduplázódik

swim swimmingget getting

swimminggettinggetting

lyingdying

comingliving

sayinggoing

Nem képezzük az –ing-es alakjukat:

• „gondolkodást” kifejező igék: • think (hinni jelentésében), believe, agree,

understand, know, remember, forget, mean, doubt • érzelmeket kifejező igék: wish, love, hate, like,

dislike, imagine, want, fear, envy, mind• birtoklást kifejező igék: have, own, belong, want• „közlést” kifejező igék: say, tell, answer, report

• elvont igék: be, cost, seem, appear, need, weigh,

• prefer, recognise, taste

think (hinni jelentésében), believe, agree, understand, know, remember, forget, mean, doubt

wish, love, hate, like, dislike, imagine, want, fear, envy, mindhave, own, belong, want

say, tell, answer, report

be, cost, seem, appear, need, weigh, prefer, recognise, taste

Állító mondatok:Állító mondatok:

- I am reading a book at the moment.

- She is watching TV now.

- Look! They are playing football.

-I am reading a book at the moment.

She is watching TV now.

- Look! They are playing football.

Tagadó mondatok:Tagadó mondatok:- I am not reading a book at the

moment. (I’m not reading ….)- She is not watching TV now. (She isn’t watching …)

- Look! They are not playing football. (Look! They aren’t playing…)

Kérdőmondatok

a) Eldöntendő kérdések

(Am I reading a book at the moment?)

Are you reading a book at the moment?

Yes, I am.

I am reading a book at the moment.

No, I am not.

segédige alany ige + ing

(Am I reading a book at the moment?)

Are you reading a book at the moment?

Yes, I am.

ige + ing

She is watching TV now.

Is he watching TV now?

Yes, he is. No, she isn’t.

segédige alanyIs she watching TV now?

Yes, she is.

They are playing football.

Are they playing football?

Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.

segédige alany ige + ing

Are they playing football?

Yes, they are.

Kérdőmondatok

b) Kiegészítendő kérdések

I am reading a book at the moment. WhoWho is reading a book at the moment?

I am reading a book at the moment. WhatWhat are you doing at the moment? I am reading book at the moment. WhatWhat are you reading at the moment? I am reading a book at the moment. WhenWhen are you reading a book?

I am reading a book at the moment.

I

am reading

a book

at the moment.

She is watching TV now.

- She is watching TV now. WhoWho is watching TV now?She is watching TV now. WhatWhat is she doing now?She is watching TV now. WhatWhat is she watching now?She is watching TV now . WhenWhen is she watching TV?

She

is watching TV

TV

now

They are playing football.

They are playing football. WhoWho is playing football?They are playing football. WhatWhat are they doing?They are playing football. WhatWhat are they playing?

They

are playing football.

football.

Használata:Használata:

Kifejezi, hogy valami most, ebben a pillanatban történik (a beszéddel egy időben)

1.1.MOSTMOST

2. MOSTANÁBAN2. MOSTANÁBAN

Kifejezi, hogy valami a beszéd pillanata körül zajlik (lehet, hogy a beszéd pillanatában éppen nem történik). Gyakran a „this second”, „today”, „this month”, „this year” stb. kifejezések mellett áll.

3. KÖZELJÖVŐ3. KÖZELJÖVŐ

Olyan cselekvések kifejezésére, melyek a közeljövőben fognak

megtörténni, eltervezett cselekvésekre. Többnyire

időhatározóval.

4. BOSSZANTÓ „ALWAYS”4. BOSSZANTÓ „ALWAYS”

Ismétlődő, idegesítő, bosszantó cselekvés leírásakor. Többnyire az „always” és a „constantly” határozók mellett. Ilyenkor negatív értelemben használjuk.

„always”

„constantly”

Időhatározók:Időhatározók: nowat the moment, at this momentthis year, this week, this centurytodaytomorrow, next week (közeljövő)

Examples:• He .......................

....... (read) a newspaper.

• He a newspaper.

is reading

• Peter ……………………… (swim) at the moment.

• Peter is swimming at the moment.

is swimming

• Susan ……………………… (sit) in the sun.

• Susan is sitting in the sun.

is sitting

• Tom ………………………… (do) his homework now.

• Tom is doing his homework now.

is doing

• Look! Anne …………………………………

(sing).

• Look! Anne is singing.is singing.

• My father ………………………………… (drive) home.

• My father is driving home.is driving

HOMEWORKHOMEWORK• Take your umbrella! It …………… (rain).Take your umbrella! It …………… (rain).• Be quiet! Children ………………… (sleep).Be quiet! Children ………………… (sleep).• Justin ………………… (write) a book now.Justin ………………… (write) a book now.• She ………………… (wear) earrings.She ………………… (wear) earrings.• We …………………… (walk) to school.We …………………… (walk) to school.• I …………………… (study) at the moment.I …………………… (study) at the moment.

GOOD BYE!