prac essay
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7/25/2019 Prac Essay
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MAPUA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
SCHOOL OF AR-ID-BE
S.Y. 2015 – 2016
PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE 1:
“THE SIGNIFICANT ROLE OF
LEGISLATION IN PROFESSIONALPRACTICE AND THE BUILDING
INDUSTRY”
SUBMITTED BY:
ONG, CHRISTINE JOYCE P. ONG
2013121206
SUBMITTED TO:
ARCH. DELUMEN
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JUNE 16, 2016
“THE SIGNIFICANT ROLE OF LEGISLATION IN PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE AND
THE BUILDING INDUSTRY”
Laws according o !" #"rria$ %"&s"r dicionar' is !" “s's"$ o( r)*"s !a a
+aric)*ar co)nr' or co$$)ni' r"cogni,"s as r"g)*aing !" acions o( !" $"$&"rs
and $a' &" "n(orc"d &' !" i$+osiion o( +)nis!$"ns or +"na*i"s”- Laws or sa)"s
ar" cr"a"d o .""+ !ings og"!"r and ()ncioning as on" o &" a&*" o +ro/id" +"ac"
and sa("' a$ong !" co)nri"s cii,"n- I +ro/id"s wa's o r"so*/" con(*ics and
dis+)"s and a*so i s"s c"rain sandards (or !" +"o+*" o +) in $ind and o&"'- Laws
ar" cr"a"d o +ro$o" ord"r and +ro/id" 0)sic"1 (airn"ss and "2)a*i' (or "ac! +"rson
ric! or +oor- I *"ss"ns c!aos and $is)nd"rsanding a$ong cii,"ns and is /"r' /ia* (or
o)r co)nr' o ()ncion-
I is "ss"nia* (or as o &" go/"rn &' *aws and r"g)*aions "s+"cia**' in
+ro("ssiona* +racic" and &)i*ding consr)cion- I +ro/id"s *i$iaions and s"s
+ara$""rs (or )+ o w!a "3"n o)r (r""do$ is a**ow"d in o)r (i"*d o( +racic"- A*so i is
/"r' n"c"ssar' !a +ro("ssiona*s ar" gi/"n &o)ndari"s and sandards so !a "2)a*i'
is o&s"r/"d a$ong !" wor. (orc" and (air r"a$"n and 0)dg$"n is gi/"n o "ac! and
"/"r' on" (ro$ !" !ig!"r )+s down o !" *a&or"rs- O&s"r/ing and +racicing in
accordanc" wi! !" *aw !"*+s *"ss"n con(*ics and .""+s a good +ro("ssiona*
r"*aions!i+ wi! c*i"ns and o!"r +"o+*"- T!ro)g! !" s" sandards and *i$iaions w"can a*so "ns)r" !" sa("' o( !" +"o+*" and w" can cr"a" &"a)i()*1 so)nd and sa("
&)i*dings-
L"gis*aion is signi(ican o +ro("ssiona* +racic" &"ca)s" i !"*+s o "ns)r" !a
w" ar" +ro"c"d +"rsona**' and a*so o)r +ro+"ri"s and &"*ongings (ro$ in0)ri"s and
da$ag"s- For "3a$+*" !" naiona* &)i*ding cod" o( !" P!i*i++in"s sa"s !a
“All buildings or structures as well as accessory facilities thereto shall conform in
all respects to the principles of safe construction and must be suited to the purpose for
which they are designed 4P-D- 56781 5799:.”
A*so in !" +racic" i( +"o+*" +ro+"r*' o&s"r/" !" *aw w" can !a/" a s$oo! sai*ing
&)sin"ss wi! on" ano!"r &"ca)s" !ro)g! !" co$+*ianc" o( !" +r"s"n *aws and
cod"s w" can (or$)*a" !" &"s agr""$"n and conracs on" "3a$+*" o( !is is !"
CIAP Doc)$"n 56; or !" “Uni(or$ G"n"ra* Condiion o( conrac (or Pri/a"
Consr)cion” - I( !" *"gis*aions ar" no gi/"n i$+oranc" a (air and 0)s conrac canno
&" $ad" and !" own"r and !" arc!i"c or an'&od' $ig! a." ad/anag" o( on"
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ano!"r gi/"n !a !"' !a/" !" .now*"dg" o( !" (i"*d- Laws and cod"s .""+ !"
r"*aions!i+ a$ong !" +"o+*" in/o*/"d in !" &)sin"ss +ro("ssiona* and i g)id"s !"$
o (o**ow a c"rain sandard in +racic" and consr)cion as w"** as !" conrac !a is
"nai*"d- A*so *aws ar" i$+oran &"ca)s" i g)ards and g)id"s !" arc!i"c in !" (i"*d
o &" co$+"nsa"d wi! !" rig! a$o)n o( inco$"< sa*ar' !a !"<s!" d"s"r/"s and i(
"/"r !" on" w!o s!a** +a' didn= gi/" &ac. !" corr"s+onding a$o)n !a is n""d"d!"<s!" can (i*" a cas" agains !" o!"r so !a !is<!"r "((ors (or !" +ro0"c can &" +aid
wi! !" corr"s+onding a$o)n !a is gi/"n &' !" *aws- I is sa"d in !" Arc!i"c)r"
Ac o( ;66> !a
“Drawings and specifications and other contract documents duly signed,
stamped or sealed, as instruments of service, are the intellectual property and
documents of thr architect, whether the object for which they are made is executed or
not. It shall be unlawful for any person to duplicate or to mae copies of said documents
for use in the repetition of and for other projects or buildings, whether executed partly or
in whole, without the written consent of architect or author of said documents 4R-A-
7;881 ;66>:.”
I !"*+s !" arc!i"c s"c)r" !is<!"r +*ans and no *" an'on" co+' or r"+rod)c" i- A*so
ransacions &"w""n !" &)'ing and s"**ing o( consr)cion $a"ria*s and o!"r
"2)i+$"n can &" cond)c"d s$oo!*' in !" +ro("ssiona* +racic" and &)i*ding
consr)cion- I**"ga* and s)&sandard $a"ria*s can &" a/oid"d and !os" !a s"** !"$
can &" (in"d or can &" 0ai*"d *i." !" *aw R-A- >?? or !" “I**"ga* I$+oraion o(
#"rc!andis"”- Sa)"s a*so !"*+ +ro"c o)r naiona* !"riag" and !os" i$+oran
sr)c)r"s and d"sign !a is ag"d !ro)g! g"n"raions and g"n"raions- Las &) no
*"as1 *"gis*aion is signi(ican in !" +ro("ssiona* +racic" and &)i*ding consr)cion
&"ca)s" i "ns)r"s !a on*' d)*' r"gis"r"d and *ic"ns"d arc!i"cs ar" !" on" !a is+racicing in !" (i"*d1 a*so i g)aran""s !a !is<!"r s)&ordina"s ar" *ic"ns"d oo or i(
no an arc!i"c !"' ar" +ro+"r*' a)g! a&o) !"ir (i"*ds in/o*/"d- A*so i sa("g)ards
o)r Pi*i+ino arc!i"cs !"ir rig! o +racic" in o)r own *and and no &" o/"r +ow"r"d &'
!" arc!i"cs wi! (or"ign &*ood *i."wis" i is sa"d in !" Arc!i"c)r" Ac o( ;66> !a
“!o person shall practice architecture in this country, or engage in preparing
architectural plans, specification or preliminary data for the erection or alteration of any
building located within the boundaries of this country or use the title "Architect," or
display or use any title, sign, card, advertisement, or other device to indicate such
person practices or offers to practice architecture, or is an architect, unless such person
shall have received from the #oard a $ertificate of %egistration and be issued a&rofessional Identification $ard in the manner hereinafter provided and shall thereafter
comply with the provisions of this Act.
A foreign architect or any person not authori'ed to practice architecture in the
&hilippines, who shall stay in the country and perform any of the activities mentioned in
(ections ) and * of this Act, or any other activity analogous thereto, in connection with
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the construction of any building+structure+edifice or land development project, shall be
deemed engaged in the unauthori'ed practice of architecture 4R-A- 7;881 ;66>:.”
%i! !is ass)ranc" !a !"' ar" r"gis"r"d and *ic"ns"d and !as !" r"2)ir"d
.now*"dg" and in(or$aion w" can &" s)r" !a !" &)i*ding consr)cion wi** &" sa("
and so)nd (or occ)+anc'- A*so &"ca)s" w" !a/" sandard 0)s *i." !" naiona* &)i*dingcod" o( !" P!i*i++in"s +"o+*" can &" c"rain !a w!a !"' !a/" in/"s"d o wi** no
co**a+s"d or wi** no ca)s" !"$ dang"r &"ca)s" o( (ir" and o!"r disasro)s "*"$"ns
&"ca)s" i is d"sign in accordanc" o sandards and is co$+)"d o &" s)ia&*" o !"
occ)+ans o( !" sr)c)r" and i( "/"r !"r" wo)*d &" da$ag"s !" +"rson in c!arg" o(
consr)cion is *ia&*" as sa"d in !" Ci/i* Cod" o( !" P!i*i++in"s S"cion 59;@
“he engineer or architect who drew up the plans and specifications for a
building is liable for damages if within fifteen years from the completion of the structure,
the same should collapse by reason of a defect in those plans and specifications, or
due to the defects in the ground 4R-A- @81 57>7:.”
%i!o) !"s" *aws +ro("ssiona*s wi** on*' *is"n o !"ir own insincs and !"ir
/ari"' o( o+inions and sandards wi** no &" o&s"r/"d- I is &"s !a w" !a/" !is
*"gis*aions so !a w"1 o)r (a$i*' and !" cii,"ns o( !" soci"' can &" r"a"d (air and
0)s "s+"cia**' w!"n consr)cion and d"signing is in/o*/"d-
REFERENCES:
The National Building Code of The Philippines 1977, s 104 1!
The "#$hite$tu#e "$t of %004, s %&,''
Ci(il Code of the Philipines 1949, s 17%' a!
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