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United StatesDepartment ofAgriculture
NationalAgriculturalStatisticsService
Pot 6 (99)
Potatoes1998 Summar y
September 1999
Potatoes 1998 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardSeptember 1999 1 NASS, USDA
Potatoes
This publication presents final 1998 potato estimates of acreage, yield per acre,production, farm disposition, season average price, value, and utilization of salesincluding processing with historic comparisons. First of the month (Decemberthrough June) stocks of potatoes for the 15 major fall producing States are alsoincluded. Production, disposition, and value data for Alaska are shown separately.
These final estimates are based on information furnished by crop reporters,processors, and cooperating State or Federal Agencies. The various sourcesinclude: Market News Service rail and truck shipments, Federal-State inspections,and miscellaneous data available through marketing programs.
Price estimates represent average returns to growers for all uses and for allmethods of sale. These prices are applied to total production to compute value ofproduction and to the quantity sold to compute value of sales. Some unsoldpotatoes contribute to the value of production, including farm use for seed, feed,home use, and loss. The United States season average price is obtained byweighting State prices by quantities sold.
Potato production, utilization, and value of sales in each State have beenclassified by seasonal group according to the period (quarter) when the largestsupplies are harvested.
The four seasonal groups are as follows:
Season Usual Time of Harvest
Winter January through March
Spring April through June
Summer July through September
Fall September through November
A crop year is associated with the calendar year in which harvest is accomplished.Seasons are not fixed dates but are approximations because of overlapping ofharvest before or after the specified season. Generally, the marketing seasonclosely follows harvest except for fall potatoes when marketing from storage mayextend through August of the following year. Thus, the marketing year for fallpotatoes is from the start of harvest through August of the following year.
New This Year: Potato stocks reports are now being extended to June 1. Monthlyprocessing by the 8 major States are also included. Monthly reports of shrinkageand loss for the 15 stocks States will provide data on the quality of the crop.
Potatoes 1998 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardSeptember 1999 2 NASS, USDA
Second Largest Potato Production; Value Up Slightly
Total 1998 potato production is estimated at 476 million cwt, up 2 percent from1997 but 5 percent below the record high in 1996. Harvested area, at 1.39 millionacres, was up 3 percent from 1997 but 3 percent below 1996. The average yield of343 cwt per acre was down 2 cwt from 1997 and 7 cwt below 1996. Seasonalproduction was below last year for winter and spring, while summer and fallpotatoes were above the previous year. Winter production fell 13 percent, springdecreased 5 percent, summer increased 4 percent, and fall potatoes gained2 percent. This is the second largest potato production on record in the UnitedStates.
Summer potato production was revised to 18.9 million cwt for 1998, up 4 percentfrom 1997 but 1 percent below 1996. Harvested area of 68,100 acres gained5 percent from 1997, while the average yield of 278 cwt per acre was down 2 cwtfrom a year earlier.
Fall potatoes were finalized at 433 million cwt, up 2 percent from 1997 but5 percent below the 1996 record. This is the second largest fall potato productionin the United States. Area harvested in 1998 was estimated at 1.21 million acres,up 2 percent from 1997 but 3 percent below two years ago. The average yield, at356 cwt per acre, was down 1 cwt from 1996. Final production of fall potatoes was1 percent above the first forecast made in November 1998.
Value of all potato production was estimated at $2.63 billion, up fractionally fromlast year and 9 percent above 1996. The average price, at $5.56 per cwt lost8 cents from a year earlier but was 65 cents above 1996.
Sales from the 1998 potato crop totaled 435 million cwt, up 1 percent from 1997 but4 percent below 1996. Sales accounted for 90.8 percent of 1998 production. Nonsales accounted for 41.2 million cwt of 1998 potatoes, up 9 percent from 1997 but14 percent below 1996. Over the past five years, an average of 90.7 percent of thepotatoes produced have been sold. The other 9.3 percent was either lost (shrinkageand loss) or used for seed, home use, and livestock feed on farms where grown.
Processors used 282 million cwt of raw potatoes from the 1998 crop, up 5 percentfrom 1997 but less than 1 percent below 1996. Table stock sales totaled124 million cwt, 5 percent below last year. Seed sales of 25.1 million cwt weredown 3 percent. Sales for livestock feed, at 3.11 million cwt, down 14 percentfrom 1997 and 74 percent below the 1996 diversion-enhanced program.
Chip potato use totaled 50.5 million cwt, 5 percent above last year. Freezers took169 million cwt of raw potatoes, up 3 percent, while dehydrating jumped 15 percentto a record high 55.5 million cwt. Canning use, at 5.04 million cwt, was down8 percent. Starch, flour and other products were made from 1.63 million cwt ofpotatoes, up 25 percent from last year.
Shrinkage and loss was estimated at 35.5 million cwt, up 10 percent from last yearbut 14 percent less than 1996. Livestock feed and home use totaled 1.36 millioncwt, up 4 percent. Growers kept an additional 4.41 million cwt for seed on theirown farms, a gain of 6 percent from the previous year.
Potatoes 1998 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardSeptember 1999 3 NASS, USDA
Potatoes 1998 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardSeptember 1999 4 NASS, USDA
Potatoes: Utilization of Crops, United States, 1995-98
Utilization ItemsCrop Year
1995 1996 1997 1998
1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt
Sales Table Stock
Processing Chips and Shoestrings Dehydration Frozen French Fries Other Frozen Products Canned Products Other Canned Products (Hash, Stews, Soups) Starch, Flour, and Other Total
Other Sales Livestock Feed Seed Diversion Total
Total Sales
Non-Sales Seed Used on Farms Where Grown Household Use and Used for Feed on Farms Where Grown Shrinkage and Loss Total Non-Sales
Total Production
124,875
47,28445,065
129,02927,0733,342
2,3851,668
255,846
3,22425,769
28,993
409,714
4,792
96329,63035,385
445,099
131,446
48,30554,261
145,48928,9722,785
2,1671,956
283,935
12,07324,341
36,414
451,795
4,797
1,42441,23847,459
499,254
131,670
48,13048,389
131,62833,3972,822
2,6751,311
268,352
3,60325,808
29,411
429,433
4,167
1,30832,18337,658
467,091
124,467
50,46255,522
142,93226,2702,730
2,3101,636
281,862
3,11125,111
28,222
434,551
4,405
1,36135,45441,220
475,771
Potatoes 1998 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardSeptember 1999 5 NASS, USDA
Potatoes: Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Productionby Season, State, and United States, 1996-98
SeasonandState
Area Planted Area Harvested
1996 1997 1998 1996 1997 1998
1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres
Winter CA FL Total
Spring AL AZ CA FL Hastings Other FL NC TX Total
5.78.8
14.5
2.09.0
20.138.028.59.5
17.56.8
93.4
6.69.6
16.2
1.76.5
20.733.924.99.0
17.59.0
89.3
7.08.5
15.5
1.88.1
18.535.825.510.318.010.893.0
5.78.8
14.5
1.99.0
20.135.527.58.0
17.06.5
90.0
6.69.4
16.0
1.66.5
20.732.723.98.8
17.38.7
87.5
7.08.0
15.0
1.78.1
18.534.524.510.017.510.390.6
Yield Production
1996 1997 1998 1996 1997 1998
Cwt Cwt Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt
Winter CA FLTotal
Spring AL AZ CA FL Hastings Other NC TX Total
250210226
160275375219230180190170249
235200214
170280390219220215190195255
220180199
130280335213235160190170233
1,4251,8483,273
3042,4757,5387,7656,3251,4403,2301,105
22,417
1,5511,8803,431
2721,8208,0737,1505,2581,8923,2871,697
22,299
1,5401,4402,980
2212,2686,1987,3585,7581,6003,3251,751
21,121
Potatoes 1998 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardSeptember 1999 6 NASS, USDA
Potatoes: Area Planted and Harvested by Season,State, and United States, 1996-98
SeasonandState
Area Planted Area Harvested
1996 1997 1998 1996 1997 1998
1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres
Summer AL CA CO DE IL IA MD MO NE NJ NM NC TX VA Total
Fall CA CO ID 10 SW Co Other ID IN ME MA MI MN MT NE NV NM NY ND OH OR Malheur Other OR PA RI SD UT WA WI WY Total
US
5.85.8
10.05.36.31.72.78.05.62.63.91.2
10.57.0
76.4
11.578.0
415.028.0
387.05.7
78.02.7
52.085.010.412.78.06.7
27.0134.0
5.262.013.648.416.50.85.04.3
163.086.00.9
1,270.4
1,454.7
4.75.97.84.84.81.53.46.64.22.64.01.29.47.0
67.9
10.577.0
400.027.0
373.04.9
72.03.0
48.077.010.420.07.06.1
26.5125.0
5.356.511.045.514.00.84.63.3
152.085.50.7
1,210.1
1,383.5
4.46.27.74.65.81.44.69.64.52.74.31.19.17.0
73.0
10.375.8
410.028.0
382.05.3
65.52.9
47.082.010.622.07.06.2
27.6126.0
5.159.011.547.514.50.75.02.7
165.084.50.4
1,235.1
1,416.6
5.75.89.85.26.01.72.67.35.52.53.91.29.56.5
73.2
11.577.8
413.028.0
385.05.2
77.02.6
46.082.010.212.47.96.4
26.5131.0
5.161.013.347.716.00.84.84.2
161.085.00.8
1,248.2
1,425.9
4.65.97.64.74.61.53.46.04.12.53.91.28.56.5
65.0
10.576.9
398.027.0
371.04.5
72.03.0
47.573.010.419.96.96.1
26.0110.0
5.255.510.944.613.50.84.43.3
152.085.00.7
1,185.1
1,353.6
4.36.17.54.64.91.34.68.84.42.63.71.18.26.0
68.1
10.375.7
408.028.0
380.05.0
64.52.9
46.573.010.621.87.05.9
27.0122.0
4.858.011.446.614.00.74.82.6
165.083.50.4
1,214.0
1,387.7
Potatoes 1998 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardSeptember 1999 7 NASS, USDA
Potatoes: Yield and Production by Season,State, and United States, 1996-98
SeasonandState
Yield Production
1996 1997 1998 1996 1997 1998
Cwt Cwt Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt
Summer AL CA CO DE IL IA MD MO NE NJ NM NC TX VA Total
Fall CA CO ID 10 SW Co Other ID IN ME MA MI MN MT NE NV NM NY ND OH OR Malheur Other OR PA RI SD UT WA WI WY Total
US
15036034524027520521522527026536090
240225262
400375346425340260275260300300315355400400280220250494400520260240280280590390280364
350
150360340205325205240250390260320100330195280
400325353470344260265270300280320390430390275200225492440505235270220290580355300357
345
13035535022029023523521536527026095
380230278
360335338450330320280235315290300375400380270235250452400465240210260280565370300356
343
8552,0883,3811,2481,650
349559
1,6431,485
6631,404
1082,2801,463
19,176
4,60029,175
142,80011,900
130,9001,352
21,175676
13,80024,6003,2134,4023,1602,5607,420
28,8201,275
30,1245,320
24,8044,160
1921,3441,176
94,99033,150
224454,388
499,254
6902,1242,584
9641,495
308816
1,5001,599
6501,248
1202,8051,268
18,171
4,20024,993
140,31412,690
127,6241,170
19,080810
14,25020,4403,3287,7612,9672,3797,150
22,0001,170
27,3194,796
22,5233,173
216968957
88,16030,175
210423,190
467,091
5592,1662,6251,0121,421
3061,0811,8921,606
702962105
3,1161,380
18,933
3,70825,360
138,00012,600
125,4001,600
18,060682
14,64821,1703,1808,1752,8002,2427,290
28,6701,200
26,2294,560
21,6693,360
1471,248
72893,22530,895
120432,737
475,771
Potatoes 1998 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardSeptember 1999 8 NASS, USDA
Potatoes: Production, Farm Disposition, Price, and Valueby Season, State, and United States, 1997 Crop
SeasonandState
Prod
TotalUsedfor
Seed
Farm Disposition
PriceperCwt
Value of
Where Grown
Sold Prod SalesSeed,Feed,Home
ShrinkandLoss
1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt Dols 1,000 Dols 1,000 Dols
Winter CA FL Total
Spring AL AZ CA FL Hastings Other FL NC TX Total
Summer AL CA CO DE IL IA MD MO NE NJ NM NC TX VA Total
1,5511,8803,431
2721,8208,0737,1505,2581,8923,2871,697
22,299
6902,1242,584
9641,495
308816
1,5001,599
6501,248
1202,8051,268
18,171
189238427
27164416957689268245130
1,939
8518320271
1281864
18299268615
107119
1,385
54211
2539
112
9955
224
291135361
103
651378
420
496332112
10234
689
3426
14339381225157218503
5644
575
1,4861,8673,353
2681,7957,5357,1165,2361,8803,1601,624
21,498
6472,0892,436
9201,435
292762
1,4841,526
6291,193
1142,7431,223
17,493
18.1016.9017.40
10.808.759.85
11.0010.7011.806.558.109.53
7.9014.505.308.255.505.456.855.305.156.506.958.00
12.1011.508.40
28,07331,77259,845
2,93815,92579,51978,58756,26122,32621,53013,746
212,245
5,45130,79813,6957,9538,2231,6795,5907,9508,2354,2258,674
96033,94114,582
151,956
26,89731,55258,449
2,89415,70674,22078,20956,02522,18420,69813,154
204,881
5,11130,29112,9117,5907,8931,5915,2207,8657,8594,0898,291
91233,19014,065
146,878--continued
Potatoes 1998 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardSeptember 1999 9 NASS, USDA
Potatoes: Production, Farm Disposition, Price, and Valueby Season, State, and United States, 1997 Crop (continued)
SeasonandState
Prod
TotalUsedfor
Seed
Farm Disposition
PriceperCwt
Value of
Where Grown
Sold Prod SalesSeed,Feed,Home
ShrinkandLoss
1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt Dols 1,000 Dols 1,000 Dols
Fall CA CO ID IN ME MA MI MN MT NE NV NM NY ND OH OR Malheur Other OR PA RI SD UT WA WI WY Total
US
4,20024,993
140,3141,170
19,080810
14,25020,4403,3287,7612,9672,3797,150
22,0001,170
27,3194,796
22,5233,173
216968957
88,16030,175
210423,190
467,091
2061,8958,700
1061,430
68864
1,640244462140155607
2,142105
1,405265
1,140276168068
3,8401,764
1126,224
29,975
201,3401,130
12275
2004501522035064
139355
8195
519078
101
300275
35,260
5,475
3402,7739,258
851,760
401,3001,717
208380356248315
2,26637
1,55555
1,500176
37768
6,4001,448
3130,841
32,183
3,84020,880
129,9261,073
17,045770
12,75018,2732,9687,1782,5612,0676,696
19,3791,125
25,5694,736
20,8332,919
213881888
81,46028,452
176387,089
429,433
8.104.504.506.156.407.706.455.557.056.354.505.508.755.658.255.205.055.258.207.604.904.354.905.705.055.20
5.64
34,020112,469631,413
7,196122,112
6,23791,913
113,44223,46249,28213,35213,08562,563
124,3009,653
142,46624,220
118,24626,0191,6424,7434,163
431,984171,998
1,0612,198,575
2,622,621
31,10493,960
584,6676,599
109,0885,929
82,238101,41520,92445,58011,52511,36958,590
109,4919,281
133,29023,917
109,37323,9361,6194,3173,863
399,154162,176
8892,011,004
2,421,212
Potatoes 1998 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardSeptember 1999 10 NASS, USDA
Potatoes: Production, Farm Disposition, Price, and Valueby Season, State, and United States, 1998 Crop
SeasonandState
Prod
TotalUsedfor
Seed
Farm Disposition
PriceperCwt
Value of
Where Grown
Sold Prod SalesSeed,Feed,Home
ShrinkandLoss
1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt Dols 1,000 Dols 1,000 Dols
Winter CA FL Total
Spring AL AZ CA FL Hastings Other FL NC TX Total
Summer AL CA CO DE IL IA MD MO NE NJ NM NC TX VA Total
1,5401,4402,980
2212,2686,1987,3585,7581,6003,3251,751
21,121
5592,1662,6251,0121,421
3061,0811,8921,606
702962105
3,1161,380
18,933
211283494
26188468775585190238127
1,822
5617019065
1081567
160106318614
11291
1,271
5611
244480
8585
214
321
35361
102
709
79
325
248362313
10335
450
2814512540361432198221393
6248
694
1,4701,4312,901
2182,2385,9447,3215,7341,5873,1981,672
20,591
5232,0162,492
9671,364
2881,0171,8721,524
67891899
3,0481,331
18,137
22.4030.5026.40
13.1011.3010.5011.6010.7014.706.109.15
10.20
12.8011.905.357.455.255.357.255.154.506.956.807.809.458.107.45
34,49643,92078,416
2,89525,62865,07985,13161,61123,52020,28316,022
215,038
7,15525,77514,0447,5397,4601,6377,8379,7447,2274,8796,542
81929,44611,178
141,282
32,92843,64676,574
2,85625,28962,41284,68361,35423,32919,50815,299
210,047
6,69423,99013,3327,2047,1611,5417,3739,6416,8584,7126,242
77228,80410,781
135,105--continued
Potatoes 1998 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardSeptember 1999 11 NASS, USDA
Potatoes: Production, Farm Disposition, Price, and Valueby Season, State, and United States, 1998 Crop (continued)
SeasonandState
Prod
TotalUsedfor
Seed
Farm Disposition
PriceperCwt
Value of
Where Grown
Sold Prod SalesSeed,Feed,Home
ShrinkandLoss
1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt Dols 1,000 Dols 1,000 Dols
Fall CA CO ID IN ME MA MI MN MT NE NV NM NY ND OH OR Malheur Other OR PA RI SD UT WA WI WY Total
US
3,70825,360
138,0001,600
18,060682
14,64821,1703,1808,1752,8002,2427,290
28,6701,200
26,2294,560
21,6693,360
1471,248
72893,22530,895
120432,737
475,771
1711,9308,400
1041,496
60888
1,400253469100165572
2,250100
1,382242
1,140261135648
4,0801,720
1125,929
29,516
291,6151,280
10360
20025414516650
135110395
8195
519050
14
300265
35,584
5,766
7202,6159,756
1101,740
301,3481,440
265881336269330
2,84037
2,206166
2,040252
210073
6,5002,360
2134,231
35,454
2,95921,130
126,9641,480
15,960652
13,10019,4762,7707,1282,4141,8386,850
25,4351,155
23,8284,389
19,4393,058
1451,134
65586,42528,270
96392,922
434,551
8.404.604.555.656.456.256.705.107.955.054.255.409.355.306.605.054.505.157.356.604.854.854.804.954.005.07
5.56
31,147116,656627,900
9,040116,487
4,26398,142
107,96725,28141,28411,90012,10768,162
151,9517,920
132,11520,520
111,59524,696
9706,0533,531
447,480152,930
4802,198,462
2,633,198
24,85697,198
577,6868,362
102,9424,075
87,77099,32822,02235,99610,2609,925
64,048134,806
7,623119,86219,751
100,11122,476
9575,5003,177
414,840139,937
3841,994,030
2,415,756
Potatoes 1998 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardSeptember 1999 12 NASS, USDA
Potatoes: Area Planted and Harvestedby State and United States, 1996-98
StateArea Planted Area Harvested
1996 1997 1998 1996 1997 1998
1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres 1,000 Acres
ALAZCACODEFLIDILINIAMEMDMAMIMNMOMTNENVNJNMNYNCNDOHORPARISDTXUTVAWAWIWY
US
7.89.0
43.188.05.3
46.8415.0
6.35.71.7
78.02.72.7
52.085.08.0
10.418.38.02.6
10.627.018.7
134.05.2
62.016.50.85.0
17.34.37.0
163.086.00.9
1,454.7
6.46.5
43.784.84.8
43.5400.0
4.84.91.5
72.03.43.0
48.077.06.6
10.424.27.02.6
10.126.518.7
125.05.3
56.514.00.84.6
18.43.37.0
152.085.50.7
1,383.5
6.28.1
42.083.54.6
44.3410.0
5.85.31.4
65.54.62.9
47.082.09.6
10.626.57.02.7
10.527.619.1
126.05.1
59.014.50.75.0
19.92.77.0
165.084.50.4
1,416.6
7.69.0
43.187.65.2
44.3413.0
6.05.21.7
77.02.62.6
46.082.07.3
10.217.97.92.5
10.326.518.2
131.05.1
61.016.00.84.8
16.04.26.5
161.085.00.8
1,425.9
6.26.5
43.784.54.7
42.1398.0
4.64.51.5
72.03.43.0
47.573.06.0
10.424.06.92.5
10.026.018.5
110.05.2
55.513.50.84.4
17.23.36.5
152.085.00.7
1,353.6
6.08.1
41.983.24.6
42.5408.0
4.95.01.3
64.54.62.9
46.573.08.8
10.626.27.02.69.6
27.018.6
122.04.8
58.014.00.74.8
18.52.66.0
165.083.50.4
1,387.7
Potatoes 1998 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardSeptember 1999 13 NASS, USDA
Potatoes: Yield and Production by Stateand United States, 1996-98
StateYield 1 Production
1996 1997 1998 1996 1997 1998
Cwt Cwt Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt
ALAZCACODEFLIDILINIAMEMDMAMIMNMOMTNENVNJNMNYNCNDOHORPARISDTXUTVAWAWIWY
US
153275363372240217346275260205275215260300300225315329400265385280183220250494260240280212280225590390280
350
155280365326205214353325260205265240270300280250320390430260363275184200225492235270220262290195580355300
345
130280325336220207338290320235280235235315290215300373400270334270184235250452240210260263280230565370300
343
1,1592,475
15,65132,5561,2489,613
142,8001,6501,352
34921,175
559676
13,80024,6001,6433,2135,8873,160
6633,9647,4203,338
28,8201,275
30,1244,160
1921,3443,3851,1761,463
94,99033,150
224
499,254
9621,820
15,94827,577
9649,030
140,3141,4951,170
30819,080
816810
14,25020,4401,5003,3289,3602,967
6503,6277,1503,407
22,0001,170
27,3193,173
216968
4,502957
1,26888,16030,175
210
467,091
7802,268
13,61227,9851,0128,798
138,0001,4211,600
30618,0601,081
68214,64821,1701,8923,1809,7812,800
7023,2047,2903,430
28,6701,200
26,2293,360
1471,2484,867
7281,380
93,22530,895
120
475,7711 Derived
Potatoes 1998 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardSeptember 1999 14 NASS, USDA
Potatoes: Production, Farm Disposition, Price, and Valueby State, and United States, 1997 Crop
State Prod
TotalUsedfor
Seed
Farm Disposition
PriceperCwt
Value of
Where Grown
Sold Prod SalesSeed,Feed,Home
ShrinkandLoss
1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt Dols 1,000 Dols 1,000 Dols
ALAZCACODEFLIDILINIAMEMDMAMIMNMOMTNENVNJNMNYNCNDOHORPARISDTXUTVAWAWIWY
US
9621,820
15,94827,577
9649,030
140,3141,4951,170
30819,080
816810
14,25020,4401,5003,3289,3602,967
6503,6277,1503,407
22,0001,170
27,3193,173
216968
4,502957
1,26888,16030,175
210
467,091
112164994
2,09771
1,1958,700
12810618
1,4306468
8641,640
18224456114026
241607260
2,142105
1,4052761680
23768
1193,8401,764
11
29,975
95
711,345
51
1,13022124
27529
200450
1152204503
6913928
3558
19578
104511
300275
3
5,475
3820
9272,916
3946
9,258388512
1,7602540
1,3001,717
1520845235618
298315105
2,26637
1,555176
377906844
6,4001,448
31
32,183
9151,795
14,95023,316
9208,983
129,9261,4351,073
29217,045
762770
12,75018,2731,4842,9688,7042,561
6293,2606,6963,274
19,3791,125
25,5692,919
213881
4,367888
1,22381,46028,452
176
429,433
8.758.75
10.904.608.25
12.204.505.506.155.456.406.857.706.455.555.307.056.154.506.506.058.756.605.658.255.208.207.604.90
10.604.35
11.504.905.705.05
5.64
8,38915,925
172,410126,164
7,953110,359631,413
8,2237,1961,679
122,1125,5906,237
91,913113,442
7,95023,46257,51713,3524,225
21,75962,56322,490
124,3009,653
142,46626,0191,6424,743
47,6874,163
14,582431,984171,998
1,061
2,622,621
8,00515,706
162,512106,871
7,590109,761584,667
7,8936,5991,591
109,0885,2205,929
82,238101,415
7,86520,92453,43911,5254,089
19,66058,59021,610
109,4919,281
133,29023,9361,6194,317
46,3443,863
14,065399,154162,176
889
2,421,212
Potatoes 1998 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardSeptember 1999 15 NASS, USDA
Potatoes: Production, Farm Disposition, Price, and Valueby State, and United States, 1998 Crop
State Prod
TotalUsedfor
Seed
Farm Disposition
PriceperCwt
Value of
Where Grown
Sold Prod SalesSeed,Feed,Home
ShrinkandLoss
1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt Dols 1,000 Dols 1,000 Dols
ALAZCACODEFLIDILINIAMEMDMAMIMNMOMTNENVNJNMNYNCNDOHORPARISDTXUTVAWAWIWY
US
7802,268
13,61227,9851,0128,798
138,0001,4211,600
30618,0601,081
68214,64821,1701,8923,1809,7812,800
7023,2047,2903,430
28,6701,200
26,2293,360
1471,2484,867
7281,380
93,22530,895
120
475,771
82188
1,0202,120
651,0588,400
10810415
1,4966760
8881,400
16025357510031
251572252
2,250100
1,3822611356
2394891
4,0801,720
11
29,516
85
401,623
51
1,28021104
36032
200254
1145166503
14011027
3958
19550
1450
1300265
3
5,766
3125
1,1832,740
4045
9,75636
11014
1,7403230
1,3481,440
1926596333621
308330106
2,84037
2,206252
2100977348
6,5002,360
21
35,454
7412,238
12,38923,622
9678,752
126,9641,3641,480
28815,9601,017
65213,10019,4761,8722,7708,6522,414
6782,7566,8503,297
25,4351,155
23,8283,058
1451,1344,720
6551,331
86,42528,270
96
434,551
12.9011.3011.604.707.45
14.704.555.255.655.356.457.256.256.705.105.157.954.954.256.955.859.356.155.306.605.057.356.604.859.354.858.104.804.954.00
5.56
10,05025,628
156,497130,700
7,539129,051627,900
7,4609,0401,637
116,4877,8374,263
98,142107,967
9,74425,28148,51111,9004,879
18,64968,16221,102
151,9517,920
132,11524,696
9706,053
45,4683,531
11,178447,480152,930
480
2,633,198
9,55025,289
144,186110,530
7,204128,329577,686
7,1618,3621,541
102,9427,3734,075
87,77099,3289,641
22,02242,85410,2604,712
16,16764,04820,280
134,8067,623
119,86222,476
9575,500
44,1033,177
10,781414,840139,937
384
2,415,756
Potatoes 1998 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardSeptember 1999 16 NASS, USDA
Potatoes: Number of Chip Plants, Quantity Used for Chipping, and QuantityUsed for Shoestring by Area and United States, 1997-98
Area1997 1998
Plants Quantity Plants Quantity
Number 1,000 Cwt Number 1,000 Cwt
New England CT, ME, MA, NH, RI, VT
Eastern DE, DC, MD, NJ, NY, PA, VA
North Central MI, OH, WV
Mid-Central KS, MO, NE
Midwest IL, IN, IA, MN, ND, SD, WI
Southeast AL, FL, GA, KY, LA, MS, NC, TN
Southwest AR, OK, TX
Rocky Mountains CO, ID, MT, NM, UT, WY
West Coast AZ, CA, NV, OR, WA, HI
Total
Shoestrings
Total Used for Chips and Shoestrings
8
25
16
4
15
16
7
10
18
119
2,848
9,112
4,495
2,669
6,677
8,963
3,974
2,120
6,669
47,527
603
48,130
7
25
15
3
12
18
8
10
18
116
2,801
10,034
4,643
1,501
7,350
9,370
5,183
1,964
7,143
49,989
472
50,461
Potatoes 1998 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardSeptember 1999 17 NASS, USDA
Potatoes: Quantity Used for Processing, Eight States, 1996-98 1
State and Crop Year To Dec 1 To Jan 1 To Feb 1 To Mar 1
1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt
ID & OR-Malheur Co 1996 1997 1998
ME 2
1996 1997 1998
WA & OR-Other 1996 1997 1998
Other States 3
1996 1997 1998
Total 1996 1997 1998
31,06026,88027,510
1,7901,2501,430
31,67028,58033,630
13,72011,64511,615
78,24068,35574,185
38,21033,95034,700
2,1151,7201,935
36,66033,99038,890
17,00013,96014,550
93,98583,62090,075
45,42041,05042,670
2,8202,2652,530
41,70038,69045,650
20,64517,11518,150
110,58599,120
109,000
54,64049,47051,210
3,2802,7352,985
48,74046,40053,290
24,08519,90520,900
130,745118,510128,385
To Apr 1 To May 1 To Jun 1 Total
1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt
ID & OR-Malheur Co 1996 1997 1998
ME 2
1996 1997 1998
WA & OR-Other 1996 1997 1998
Other States 3
1996 1997 1998
Total 1996 1997 1998
62,57057,62060,040
3,8203,3553,595
55,57053,72060,930
27,65023,51524,710
149,610138,210149,275
70,72065,75068,550
4,4203,9004,180
62,32059,78067,180
30,83026,36527,855
168,290155,795167,765
76,410
4,705
74,190
31,635
186,940
96,97091,45092,860
6,4955,8705,945
80,97076,93083,730
43,10037,84237,662
227,535212,092220,197
1 Total quantity recived and used for processing regardless of the State in which the potatoes were produced. Amountexcludes quantities used for potato chips in ME, MI, MN, ND, and WI.
2 Includes Maine grown potatoes only.3 MI, MN, ND, and WI.
Potatoes 1998 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardSeptember 1999 18 NASS, USDA
Potatoes: Stocks Held by Growers, Local Dealers, and Processors,15 Fall States, 1997-98
Crop YearandState
CurrentYear Following Year 1
Dec 1 Jan 1 Feb 1 Mar 1 Apr 1 May 1 Jun 1
1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt
1997 CA CO ID ME MI MN MT NE NY ND OH OR PA WA WI Other Total 15 Sts
1998 2
CA CO ID ME MI MN MT NE NY ND OH OR PA WA WI Other Total 15 Sts
2,70019,400
102,00015,6008,500
13,5003,1805,3003,600
16,000350
20,5002,000
47,00019,200
278,830
2,80019,00099,50014,1009,100
13,5003,0504,7003,400
20,500260
20,0002,000
49,00020,000
280,910
2,30017,00091,50014,1007,000
12,0003,0804,3002,500
13,800170
19,0001,500
41,50016,800
246,550
2,40016,50089,00012,5007,500
12,0002,9803,9002,300
17,500150
17,5001,500
43,50017,000
246,230
2,10014,70081,00012,1005,500
10,5002,9803,3001,500
11,90082
16,0001,200
36,50013,200
212,562
2,00014,20077,50010,5005,400
10,5002,8502,9001,500
15,00090
15,800900
36,50014,000
209,640
1,80012,80069,50010,3003,8008,8002,350
8009,300
13,000890
29,50010,6002,430
175,870
1,60012,00066,0008,4504,1008,9002,650
80012,800
13,000700
29,50011,0002,150
173,650
1,50010,50056,0007,4002,3006,800
700
4007,000
9,800480
22,5007,6001,210
134,190
1,2009,300
52,0006,0002,2006,7001,740
35010,500
10,500420
21,5007,8001,010
131,220
1,2007,700
41,5004,5001,0004,500
150
1004,700
6,500190
16,0004,500
30092,840
9006,600
37,0003,800
8004,300
290
757,500
7,000130
14,5004,800
20087,895
6002,900
23,0001,900
2,500
4,500
4,200
7,5003,000
17050,270
1 Blank states combined into "Other".2 Revised.
Potatoes: Shrinkage and Loss, 15 Fall Storage States, U.S. 1996-98CropYear
ToDec 1
ToJan 1
ToFeb 1
ToMar 1
ToApr 1
ToMay 1
TotalJun 1 Season
Million Cwt Million Cwt Million Cwt Million Cwt Million Cwt Million Cwt Million Cwt Million Cwt
199619971998
24.215.319.8
26.117.321.7
28.219.323.6
30.021.325.3
32.323.527.3
34.825.629.2 30.9
39.230.033.1
Potatoes 1998 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardSeptember 1999 19 NASS, USDA
Fall Potatoes: Farm Marketings, Selected States,1998 Marketing Year
State Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul
Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent
CACOIDMEMIMNNYNDOR Malheur Other ORPAWAWI
3
3
1
618
1173
111214166
51179
161613
2912121318
138
2099
141614
5620112513
129699
101610
29
127
10
131269
125
1510
26
153
10
11107
10147
118
5115
10
10106
119687
6969
12128
1412867
7779
10119
1210949
8658
81099561
10
5264
7969
8
6
5162
446
3
2
1
All Potatoes: Farm Marketings, United States, 1989-98
MonthMarketing Year
1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent
NovDec
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
JanFebMarAprMayJunJul
Total
0.10.1
0.10.10.10.22.72.82.97.3
13.616.48.07.6
6.96.88.57.14.52.91.3
100.0
0.10.1
0.10.10.20.72.22.73.17.4
12.714.27.57.5
7.06.78.27.86.03.91.8
100.0
0.1
0.10.10.20.52.11.93.18.1
13.016.77.35.9
6.67.17.87.16.34.02.0
100.0
0.10.1
0.10.10.20.82.02.03.08.0
14.114.56.66.3
6.76.77.47.76.84.32.5
100.0
0.1
0.10.20.51.62.12.67.2
13.917.87.36.6
6.76.27.88.25.53.12.5
100.0
0.10.1
0.10.30.61.82.22.78.1
13.516.66.66.6
6.45.77.28.36.54.02.6
100.0
0.10.1
0.10.20.51.72.02.88.2
13.317.87.16.0
6.15.87.87.76.14.12.5
100.0
0.10.10.20.71.72.52.09.2
13.019.07.85.2
6.06.27.67.26.14.11.3
100.0
0.1
0.10.20.20.72.03.02.07.8
13.317.08.16.9
6.86.27.37.06.84.30.2
100.0
0.1
0.10.10.30.41.72.61.79.0
12.217.57.56.4
7.06.58.07.87.03.90.2
100.0
Potatoes 1998 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardSeptember 1999 20 NASS, USDA
Potatoes: Area, Yield, Production, Farm Disposition, Price,and Value, Alaska, 1996-98
CropYear
Area YieldperCwt
ProductionPlanted Harvested
Acres Acres Cwt 1,000 Cwt
199619971998
870920920
630820750
200205200
126168150
TotalUsedfor
Seed
Farm Disposition
PriceperCwt
Value
Where Grown
Sold Prod SalesSeedFeed,Home
ShrinkandLoss
1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt Dols 1,000 Dols 1,000 Dols
199619971998
16.616.617.1
24.024.023.0
19.020.030.0
83.0124.097.0
19.8020.0020.70
2,4953,3603,105
1,6432,4802,008
Potatoes: Total Stocks Held by Growers and Local Dealers,Alaska, 1996-98
Crop YearOct 1
CurrentYear
Dec 1CurrentYear
Jan 1Following
Year
Feb 1Following
Year
1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt
199619971998
111.0151.0128.0
94.0127.5111.0
84.0118.095.5
73.0102.585.0
Mar 1Following
Year
Apr 1Following
Year
May 1Following
Year
Jun 1Following
Year
1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt 1,000 Cwt
199619971998
61.091.076.0
50.074.063.6
39.056.043.8
13.026.023.0
Potatoes 1998 Summary Agricultural Statistics BoardSeptember 1999 21 NASS, USDA
Index
Page
Alaska . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Area, Yield, and Production, by Seasonal Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Area, Yield, and Production, by States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Chipping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Farm Disposition, Price, and Value by Season. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Farm Dispostion, Price, and Value by States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Farm Marketings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Monthly Marketings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Shrink and Loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Utilization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
The next "Potatoes 1999 Summary" report will be released at 3 p.m. ET on September 21, 2000.
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