poster: life & soil protection

7/21/2019 Poster: LIFE & Soil protection

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LIFE , the EU funding tool for the Environment

LIFE & Soil protection

Since 1992, LIFE has contributed to the implementation, updating and development of EU environmentalpolicy and legislation by co- nancing pilot or demonstration projects with European added value.Concerning soil issues, LIFE has supported initiatives that mitigate multiple threats to soil and ensurecorrect management and optimal quality of EU’s edaphic resources.

The SOILCONS-WEB project developed a ex -

ible and user-friendly Decision Supporting System (DSS)

to assist municipalities and other relevant stakeholders

with soil and l andscape management.

The tool is able to simulate, for a prede ned area, theimpact of land use on key ecosystem services such as

the production of food, water adsorption and carbon sink

potential. For instance, the tool can calculate the lost hy-

drological function of sealed soil, based on an analysis

of the di erent soil types in the area, rainfall, etc. Thisallows a local planner understand and quantify, for ex -

ample, the loss of soil water absorption capacity caused

by a new housing development on a former green eldsite, and to take an informed decision as a result.

For this, the DSS provides and uses information on rele-

vant issues such as population, water resources, rainfall,

land use, urban fragmentation, geology, urban develop-

ment and main soil types. In addition to soil sealing, there

are sub-tools on other land management issues, such asgroundwater pollution and soil erosion.

The DSS is very exible. Each module is targeted at spe -

ci c end-users, from urban planners to farmers, NGOsand the forestry sector. It can also adapt to speci c ge -

ographic focus – from a municipality down to an indi-

vidual farm or villa. This tool holds high transferability

potential and can actively contribute to increase land-

scape awareness and ‘green’ urban development at city

council level.

LIFE08 ENV/IT/000408

The MoorLIFE project successfully demonstrated

a number of innovative approaches to landscape-scale

blanket bog restoration. Bogs and peatlands are large

depository of organic soil carbon. Recent estimates put

the gure at 445 Gt of organic carbon stored in the 2.8million km 2 of peatlands existing world-wide.

MoorLIFE targeted 886 ha of blanket bog located in theSouth Pennine Moors, a Natura 2000 network site. Bogshabitats in the area are the most degraded in the world,

due to 250 years of acid rain, intensive grazing, peatcutting, managed burning and wild res.The restoration was carried out in four phases using a

number of pioneering restoration methods:

• Stabilisation and prevention of erosion of the remain-

ing peat and blanket bog with a layer of heather brash

and geotextiles.• Application of lime, seed and fertiliser to establish a

nurse crop of grasses that will continue to stabilise

the peat and allow dwarf shrubs to establish.• Gully blocking to raise the water table and enable the

proper functioning of the blanket bog.

• Reintroduction of the archetypal blanket bog plant spe-

cies, Sphagnum, on degraded areas.

Preliminary results from a carbon audit conducted by the

project show that the LIFE project’s revegetation of bare

peat will have a carbon bene t of at least four times thecarbon emissions generated by the restoration work and

potentially up to 30 times more.

LIFE08 NAT/UK/000202

PRODOSOL developed an integrated approach to

the problem of disposing of olive mill waste (OMW) onagricultural soil. This system, which has great potential

for transferability, comprises two components:

• Two innovative and user-friendly monitoring tools. Onefor soil that monitors 11 chemical parameters and

evaluates soil risk, the other for assessing the state of

water bodies in the disposal area.

• The demonstration of two methodologies for soil re-

mediation and protection — i.e. bioremediation and

zeolite application on soil. These practices, which arewell-known worldwide, have never been implemented

for OMW disposal areas.

The monitoring systems are highly innovative, given that

nothing similar had been devised prior to the project.

The mill owners will be able to measure on-site COD,BOD and other parameters in their waste, thus enhanc -

ing waste management and safe disposal.

Concerning the soil remediation methods, bioremedia-tion proved e ective in reducing soil polyphenols (by72.6%), as well as total nitrogen and available boronand iron. Regarding zeolite application, it managed tostabilise and reduce soil organic matter, total nitrogen,

boron and phosphorus; to reduce electrical conductivity;

and to stabilise exchangeable potassium and iron. Pro -

ject conclusions have been compiled in a series of legis-

lative recommendations for olive oil waste management

- both statutory and voluntary - of relevance to policy-

makers in the Mediterranean region.

LIFE07 ENV/GR/000280

MEDAPHON has developed an innovative tool

able to continuously monitor biological activity of soil

dwelling micro-fauna. The tool, called the EDAPHOLOGSystem, consists of a probe buried in the soil in which

insects are trapped. These probes are equipped with a

technology that is able to:

• count the insects and estimate their body size;• estimate microbiological activity in soil with di erent

moisture content; and

• record soil temperature and humidity.

The system also records and remotely sends real-time in-

formation via radio antennae to a central database using

GPRS and the Internet.

The information on soil biological and microbiological ac-

tivity can be used by various stakeholders to quickly identi-

fy areas of very low biodiversity or biodiversity ‘hotspots’.

For instance, the impact of plant protection actions that

a ect soil biodiversity, such as insecticide spraying, can

be followed in real-time, allowing farmers take better-informed decisions. Soil contamination and bioremedia-

tion actions can also be assessed quickly for impacts on

soil biota.

The device can operate for several months without human

intervention. As the rst automated real-time countingdevice for soil micro-fauna, the EDAPHOLOG System hasgreat potential as a tool for supporting local authority de-

cision-making and helping EU Member States implement

the recommendations of the EU’s Soil Thematic Strategy.

LIFE08 ENV/H/000292

Environment

SOILSEALING

SOILBIODIVERSITY

LANDCONTAMINATION

CARBONCAPTURE

P h

o t o

: L I F E 0 8

E N V / I T / 0 0 0 4 0 8

P h

o t o

: L I F E 0 8

E N V / H / 0 0 0 2 9 2

P h

o t o

: L I F E 0 8

N A T / U K / 0 0 0 2 0 2

P h

o t o

: L I F E 0 7

E N V / G R / 0 0 0 2 8 0

Visit the LIFE website:ec.europa.eu/life

B E S T

L I

F E E N

V I RO N M E N T P R O

J E C T

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