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1
PILOT
TRAINING
IN CANADA
Arlo Speer Commercial Flight Standards
Transport Canada
Presentation to Air Transport Association of Canada
November 2011
Perspectives on Flight Training
• How much training is done?
• Where do CPL trainees come
from?
• Who does the training?
• How well is the training done?
2
HOW MUCH TRAINING IS
DONE?
3
Licensing Flight Tests (Aeroplane)
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
RPP
PPL
CPL
Multi
IFR
Instructor
4
Licensing Flight Tests (Helicopter)
0
500
1000
1500
2000
CPL
Instructor
5
6
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500 3249 3182 3114
26762451 2382 2285
2529
33273139
2799
2525
RPP
PPL
CPL
Total Written Exams Aeroplane
* January 1st to December 31st (2011 trend)
7
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500 IFR
INSTRUCTOR
SAMRA
SARON
Total Written Exams Advanced Aeroplane
* January 1st to December 31st (2011 trend)
8
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450PPHEL
CPHEL
INRAT
Total Written Exams Helicopter
* January 1st to December 31st (2011 trend)
9
0
20
40
60
80
100
120HIRAF
HAMRA
HARON
Total Written Exams Helicopter
* January 1st to December 31st (2011 trend)
10
Flight Instructor Exams Class 1 & 2
0
50
100
150
200
250
186199
185
136121 118 124 125
147
213197
129
* January 1st to December 31st (2011 trend)
11
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
2007 * 2008 * 2009 * 2010 * 2011 *
1841 40 38
46
5367
147
258209
52 59
79 83
82
170
122138
11198
FAA(PPL)
FAA(CPL)
FAA(IFR)
FAA(ATPL)
Total FAA Conversion Exams Written
•January 1st to December 31st (2011 trend)
Licences Issued
0
2000
4000
6000
1983
1985
1987
1989
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
PPL
CPL
12
WHERE DO COMMERCIAL
TRAINEES COME FROM?
13
CPL-aeroplane Graduates (Foreign vs. Canadian)
0
20
40
60
80
100
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
2011
Canadian
Foreign
14
CPL-helicopter Graduates (Foreign vs. Canadian)
0
20
40
60
80
2007 2010
2011
Canadian
Foreign
15
16
Commercial Pilot Licence (A) 2007 Foreign Students
CPL initial issue
17
Commercial Pilot Licence (A) 2009 Foreign Students
CPL initial issue
18
Commercial Pilot Licence (A) 2011 Foreign Students
CPL initial issue
WHO DOES THAT TRAINING?
19
Flight Training Units (Aeroplane)
0
100
200
300
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
20
Flight Tests Recommended by Freelance Instructors
0.00%
1.00%
2.00%
3.00%
4.00%
5.00%
6.00%
7.00%
2001 2011
PPL
CPL
Multi
IFR
Instructor
21
HOW WELL DO WE DO THAT
TRAINING?
22
23
74.5%
75.6%
71.8%
76.9% 78.0%
79.7%80.8%
50%
55%
60%
65%
70%
75%
80%
85%
90%
Mean Score by Exam Type Aeroplane - 2010
24
81.3%79.0%
76.0%
82.0%
85.5% 86.1%
50%
55%
60%
65%
70%
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
Mean Score by Exam Type Helicopter - 2010
25
68.9% 75.6%60.7%
81.0% 86.1% 87.4% 89.8%
21.4%17.5%
25.0%
10.7% 8.9% 14.3% 19.0% 13.9% 12.6% 10.2%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100% Fail
Partial Pass
Pass
Exam Pass/Fail Rate Aeroplane - 2010
26
81.3% 79.0%85.1%
90.5% 94.1% 96.4%
15.6%10.9%
3.1%10.1%
14.9%9.5% 5.9% 3.6%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%Fail
Partial Pass
Pass
Exam Pass/Fail Rate Helicopter - 2010
27
CPL Flight Test Failure Rates
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Power-off 180
Forced Landing
Short/Soft Landing
(% of Total Number of Tests)
28
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