oracle database cloud performance doag 2016

ORACLEDATABASE CLOUD

PERFORMANCERandolf Geist

www.oracle-performance.dehttp://oracle-randolf.blogspot.com

randolf.geist@oracle-performance.de

WHO AM I Independent consultant

Performance Troubleshooting In-house workshops

Cost-Based Optimizer Performance By Design

Oracle ACE Director

Member of OakTable Network

MY CHANNELS - BLOGhttp://oracle-randolf.blogspot.com

MY CHANNELS - YOUTUBEhttps://www.youtube.com/c/RandolfGeist

MY CHANNELS – OTN FORUMhttps://community.oracle.com/welcome

INTRODUCTION Oracle Cloud extended trial license as part

of Oracle ACE Director program

Trial license comes with limitations / resource quotas:- 1TB max storage- max 6 OCPUs (more details later)- max 5 IP Endpoints

Performance tests conducted within these limits

ORACLE DBAAS – WHAT DO YOU GET?

ORACLE DBAAS – WHAT DO YOU GET?

ORACLE DBAAS – CREATE NEW SERVICE - TYPE

ORACLE DBAAS – CREATE NEW SERVICE - RELEASE

ORACLE DBAAS – CREATE NEW SERVICE - EDITION

ORACLE DBAAS – CREATE NEW SERVICE - EDITION

No “hardware” performance difference between different editions measurable – all created services show similar performance characteristics in terms of CPU and I/O capabilities

Different performance still possible on software level – Diagnostic + Tuning Pack features (e.g. SQL Tuning advisor), InMemory Column Store etc.

ORACLE DBAAS – CREATE NEW SERVICE - DETAILS

ORACLE DBAAS – CREATE NEW SERVICE - CONFIRMATION

ORACLE DBAAS – SERVICES

ORACLE DBAAS – SERVICES

ORACLE DBAAS – SCALABILITY Services can be scaled by adding more

CPUs, RAM and storage

Currently no online operation, other Cloud providers can do some of these scaling activities online

ORACLE DBAAS – SECURITY AND ACCESS

Tablespace encryption mandatory

Network access rules, by default public access disabled, only access via SSH possible

ORACLE DBAAS – SSH ACCESS

ORACLE DBAAS – NETWORK ACCESS RULES

ORACLE DBAAS – DBAAS MONITOR

ORACLE DBAAS – CPU PERFORMANCE

ORACLE DBAAS – CPU PERFORMANCE – SURPRISE!

4 OCPUs configuration

Architecture: x86_64CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit, 64-bitByte Order: Little EndianCPU(s): 8On-line CPU(s) list: 0-7Thread(s) per core: 2Core(s) per socket: 4Socket(s): 1NUMA node(s): 1Vendor ID: GenuineIntelCPU family: 6Model: 79Model name: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2686 v4 @ 2.30GHzStepping: 1CPU MHz: 2300.062BogoMIPS: 4600.12Hypervisor vendor: XenVirtualization type: fullL1d cache: 32KL1i cache: 32KL2 cache: 256KL3 cache: 46080KNUMA node0 CPU(s): 0-7

AMAZON RDS – 8 VCPUS CONFIGURATION

MEASURABLE DIFFERENCE? OH YES!

PLSQL8

PLSQL4

SQLLIO8

SQLLIO4

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

35.8

34

31.1

29.9

AVG_DURATION

PLSQL8

PLSQL4

SQLLIO8

SQLLIO4

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

60.5

36

47.4

22.7

AVG_DURATION

ORACLE DBAAS AMAZON RDS

Average duration of a CPU bound database operation, running 4 and 8 threadsSQLLIO: Burns CPU via SQL logical I/Os (SQL engine)PLSQL: Burns CPU via PL/SQL computation (PL/SQL engine)

Disks exposed via XEN disk storage devices (paravirtualized XEN disk drivers /dev/xvd*) and then via device mapper and LVM

Single Instance: ext4 Filesystem, asynchronous and direct I/O enabled by default

RAC: ASM plus ACFS on top

ORACLE DBAAS – STORAGE OVERVIEW

ORACLE DBAAS – I/O PERFORMANCE

Average read IOPS figures over several days4 / 8 threads, 4KB/8KB/16KB blocksize, maximum physical, asynchronous I/O

TEST AVG_IOPS

4THREADS_4K 43900

8THREADS_4K 55760

4THREADS_8K 37748

8THREADS_8K 38986

4THREADS_16K 28631

8THREADS_16K 30264

TEST AVG_IOPS

4THREADS_4K 58968

8THREADS_4K 60943

4THREADS_8K 50945

8THREADS_8K 58740

4THREADS_16K 30670

8THREADS_16K 40330

Single Instance 4 OCPUs / 8 Cores/Threads

RAC Two Instances 2 + 2 OCPUs / 4 + 4 Cores/Threads

General Purpose SSD:

Less than 1TB allocated:Peak: 3.000 IOPS for max. 30 minutesThen throttled to something between 100 IOPS and less than 3.000 IOPS depending on amount of storage allocated

I/O credits re-load over time, determine the possible IOPS peak between baseline and 3.000 IOPS

Provisioned IOPS: Maximum 30.000 IOPS

AMAZON RDS – I/O PERFORMANCE

Premium SSD:

Maximum 5.000 IOPS per storage container

MICROSOFT AZURE – I/O PERFORMANCE

IOPS / throughput independent from allocated storage size (tested with 25GB to

1TB) !!

Compare this to Amazon RDS where you need at least 3TB of storage to get

maximum 30.000 IOPS for “Provisioned IOPS” premium storage

ORACLE DBAAS – I/O PERFORMANCE

Maximum throughput

Single instance:

640MB / sec read 120MB / sec write

Two instances RAC:

1100MB / sec read80MB / sec write

ORACLE DBAAS – I/O PERFORMANCE

I/O Latency -Synchronous I/O 8KB blocksize / 8 threads

(“db file sequential read”)

ORACLE DBAAS – I/O PERFORMANCE

WAIT_TIME COUNT PERCENT PERCENT_GRAPH<= 256 microseconds 302062 3,1<= 512 microseconds

7013211 71,1

#################

<= 1 millisecond248993

8 25,2######<= 2 milliseconds 50799 0,5<= 4 milliseconds 4149 0<= 8 milliseconds 1102 0<= 16 milliseconds 224 0<= 32 milliseconds 195 0<= 65 milliseconds 73 0<= 131 milliseconds 20 0<= 262 milliseconds 16 0

I/O Latency “General Purpose SSD” -Synchronous I/O 8KB blocksize / 8 threads

(“db file sequential read”)

AMAZON RDS – I/O PERFORMANCE

WAIT_TIME COUNT PERCENT PERCENT_GRAPH<= 256 microseconds 152 0<= 512 microseconds 7150 0,4<= 1 millisecond 1911 0,1<= 2 milliseconds 6553 0,4

<= 4 milliseconds181736

2 99################

<= 8 milliseconds 1492 0,1<= 16 milliseconds 1006 0,1

Four different tests performed over several days- PL/SQL CPU burning loop (PL/SQL engine)- SQL logical I/O CPU burning- Maximum physical asynchronous I/O - read- Maximum physical asynchronous I/O - write

Comparison to dedicated physical host, four cores, Samsung SSD vs. Oracle DBaaS eight cores

ORACLE DBAAS – PERFORMANCE CONSISTENCY

Test 1: PL/SQL CPU burning loop, executed as many times as CPUs available

ORACLE DBAAS – PERFORMANCE CONSISTENCY

declare n number;begin loop n := 0; for i in 1..1000000000 loop n := n + 1; end loop; insert into timings(testtype, thread_id, ts) values ('PLSQL', &thread_id, systimestamp); commit; end loop;end;/

ORACLE DBAAS – PERFORMANCE CONSISTENCY

DBaaS overall:

Physical host overall:

ORACLE DBAAS – PERFORMANCE CONSISTENCY

DBaaS per day:

Physical host per day:

ORACLE DBAAS – PERFORMANCE CONSISTENCY

DBaaS threads:

Physical host threads:

Test 2: SQL logical I/O CPU burning, executed as many times as CPUs available

ORACLE DBAAS – PERFORMANCE CONSISTENCY

alter session set "_old_connect_by_enabled" = true;

declare n number;begin loop select count(*) X into n from kill_cpu&tabname connect by n > prior n start with n = 1; insert into timings(testtype, thread_id, ts) values ('SQLLIO', &thread_id, systimestamp); commit; end loop;end;/

ORACLE DBAAS – PERFORMANCE CONSISTENCY

DBaaS overall:

Physical hostoverall:

ORACLE DBAAS – PERFORMANCE CONSISTENCY

DBaaS per day:

Physical host per day:

ORACLE DBAAS – PERFORMANCE CONSISTENCY

DBaaS threads:

Physical host threads:

Test 3: Maximum physical asynchronous I/O – read only, minimum buffer cache, CPU

times

ORACLE DBAAS – PERFORMANCE CONSISTENCY

declare n number;begin loop select /*+ leading(t_o) use_nl(t_i) index(t_o) index(t_i) */ sum(t_i.n) into n from t_o , t_i&tabname t_i where t_o.id_fk = t_i.id; insert into timings(testtype, thread_id, ts) values ('&testtype', &thread_id, systimestamp); commit; end loop;end;/

ORACLE DBAAS – PERFORMANCE CONSISTENCY

DBaaS overall:

Physical hostoverall:

ORACLE DBAAS – PERFORMANCE CONSISTENCY

DBaaS per day:

Physical host per day:

ORACLE DBAAS – PERFORMANCE CONSISTENCY

DBaaS threads:

Physical host threads:

Test 4: Maximum physical asynchronous I/O – read-write, minimum buffer cache, CPU

times

ORACLE DBAAS – PERFORMANCE CONSISTENCY

begin loop for rec in ( select /*+ index(t_o) */ id_fk from t_o ) loop update t_i&tabname t_i set n = rec.id_fk where id = rec.id_fk; end loop; insert into timings(testtype, thread_id, ts) values ('&testtype', &thread_id, systimestamp); commit; end loop;end;/

ORACLE DBAAS – PERFORMANCE CONSISTENCY

DBaaS overall:

Physical hostoverall:

ORACLE DBAAS – PERFORMANCE CONSISTENCY

DBaaS per day:

Physical host per day:

ORACLE DBAAS – PERFORMANCE CONSISTENCY

DBaaS threads:

Physical host threads:

ORACLE DBAAS – PERFORMANCE CONSISTENCY

DBaaS events:

Physical host events:

MORE ON THIS TOPIC?http://oracle-randolf.blogspot.com/search/label/DBaaS

THANK YOU!

Q & A

I/O Latency -Synchronous I/O 16KB blocksize / 8 threads

(“db file sequential read”)

ORACLE DBAAS – I/O PERFORMANCE

WAIT_TIME COUNT PERCENT PERCENT_GRAPH<= 256 microseconds 20289 0,3<= 512 microseconds 3333341 45,6

##############

<= 1 millisecond 3607797 49,3###############

<= 2 milliseconds 289636 4#<= 4 milliseconds 64954 0,9<= 8 milliseconds 1412 0<= 16 milliseconds 179 0<= 32 milliseconds 179 0<= 65 milliseconds 72 0<= 131 milliseconds 31 0<= 262 milliseconds 5 0<= 1 second 2 0