nutrition. objectives to know the different classes of food and the role it’s play in our organism...
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Nutrition
Objectives
To know the different classes of food and the role it’s play in our organism
To understand the mechanism in winging
Why do we eat?
We eat to live
What are the needs of our organism?
Energy Minerals for construction
Different classes of food
Protein Fat and oil Glucose Mineral salt Vitamin Water
Classification and role of food
Classes Role Example
Mineral salt Growth and protection
Cassava leaves (iron, mineral salt)
Calcium: milk, cheeses, yogort, green vegetable and coconut
Vitamin Growth and protection
A (Palm oil, pear,
D (sun raise)
C (Tomate, green vegetable, orange)
E (djensen)
glucose Gives energy and growth
Coco yam, potatoes, yams, plantain, rice, cassava
Classification and role of food (next)
Classes Role Example
protein Builds, protects and repairs
Soya beans, groundout, beans, rat mould, fish, mushroom, snails, crayfish
Water Eliminates wast Potable water
Fat and oil Facilitate digestion Palm oil, fats, butter, pear…
Feeding varies with:
Age Physical activity State of health
NB: Disordered feeding can lead to malnutrition (kwashiorkor…)
Breast feeding
It’s to feed the baby with breast milk Colostrums: it’s the first yellow liquid the
baby feeds on after birth. It prepares the digestive tract
Advantages of breast milk
Economical Practical Hygienic Digestible Complete It’s an excellent contraceptive if the baby is fed
exclusively and intensively on breast milk. Without the apparition of first menses and this within the six months after delivery.
Reinforcing mother and child relationship
Weaning
This is the act of gradually withdrawing the baby from breast milk, Adding progressively other meals besides breast milk
Practical cases
6 months: light pap +Soya beans or the York of egg or fish.
7-8 months: Add bread and milk in baby’s food
8-12 months: Feed baby with meals rich in body building
From 12 months, complete meals with fruits and milk
Enrich pap
Corn + Soya beans (3 spoon of pap + 1spoon of soya beans
Corn + smoke fish (3 spoon of pap + 1spoon of smoked and grind fish
Corn +egg york Corn +milk Corn + groundnut
Conclusion
Quality is better than quantity
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