networking chapter ii
Post on 18-May-2015
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Compiled by: Jayakumar BalasubramanianWeb: http://www.jwritings.com
Email: b.jayakumar@gmail.com
Why layering ? Break-down of responsibilities Making it simple Network abstraction
OS Independence Hardware independence Migration issues
Increase in network applications
OSI Layers
TCP/IP Reference model
TCP/IP properties Flexible architecture Backbone of modern Internet Suite of protocols Well defined standards Request For Comments (RFC)
OSI and TCP/IP
Implementation details
Protocol data flow
Ethernet technology Popular LAN technology IEEE 802.3 MAC and LLC layers Variants:
Thin-wire Ethernet Co-axial cable Twisted pair
LAN connectors Switches and Hubs Routers and Switches
MAC and LLC layers
Basics of addressing
Ethernet address and frame format 48 bit MAC address
Unicast Multicast Broadcast
Ethernet frame fields Preamble Source & destination MAC address Frame type Data & MTU CRC
Internet ArchitectureNetwork abstractionDynamic path discoveryOS independenceThe ‘Unified’ and ‘All the same’ experienceThe internet ‘Backbone’
Internet backbone of Japan
Web : http://www.jwritings.comEmail: b.jayakumar@gmail.com
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