monday weekend catch up!. test on thursday over previous material use this review to study (some...

Monday

WEEKEND CATCH UP!

Test on Thursday

• Over previous material• Use this review to study (some questions that

were asked will be on the test)• Others will be off of the study guide given on

Tuesday for homework

Objective

• Students will demonstrate knowledge of inquiry and physical science as evidenced by correct answers during review game

Review Game!

9. Many acids come from chemical supply companies in specially-coated glass bottles with extra-thick walls. What is the most likely characteristic of an acid that requires a special container?

A. strong smell B. corrosive nature C . dark color D. sour taste

BThe corrosive nature of an acid requires careful

packing so that it cannot dissolve the bottle or allow the bottle to be broken, easily releasing the acid.

10. Which of the following phases of matter has a definite size and shape?

A. gas B. liquid C. solid D. all of these

C

3. Examine the table below

Which of these substances is the most basic? A. lye B. baking soda C. grapes D. apple juice

A

4. A compound is added to a solution of hydrochloric acid, and the solution is observed to see if a reaction takes place. Chemical ___________ is being tested.

A. acidity B. reactivity C. durability D. solubility

BChemical reactivity tests determine if a substance

reacts with certain chemicals. One typical chemical reactivity test involves adding the substance to a

solution of acid to see if a chemical reaction occurs. Other common tests involve observing the reaction

between the unknown substance and oxygen, water, or salts.

5. Which of the following items would have the lowest density?

A. A 2 cm3 block of lead with a mass of 11 grams B. A 12 cm3 block of wood with a mass of 3 grams C. A 6 cm3 block of ice with a mass of 4 grams D. A 12 cm3 block of aluminum with a mass of 2 grams

D. Density refers to the mass per volume of an object.

A 2 cm3 block of wood with a mass of 11 grams has a density of 5.5 g/cm3.

A 12 cm3 block of wood with a mass of 3 grams has a density of 0.25 g/cm3.

A 6 cm3 block of ice with a mass of 4 grams has a density of 0.6667 g/cm3.

A 12 cm3 block of aluminum with a mass of 2 grams has a density of 0.1667 g/cm3.

Therefore, a 12 cm3 block of aluminum with a mass of 2 grams has the lowest density.

4. The factors that are kept the same throughout an experiment are called the _______.

A. samplesB. variablesC. dataD. constants

D

5. Dan wants to test the effects of different amounts of antibiotic on bacteria. While setting up his experiment he makes sure to use the same type of antibiotic, the same type of bacteria, and the same type of incubator for each trial. Which phrase below best describes this part of the experiment?

A. setting up constantsB. analyzing resultsC. forming a hypothesisD. collecting data

A

6. In which of the following phases of matter do molecules have the lowest amount of energy?

A. liquid B. solid C. gas D. gel

B

7. Jeff is investigating factors that affect the growth rate of potted bean plants. Which of the following experimental variables would not be relevant to his investigation?

A. the color of the potB. the amount of light exposureC. the type of soil usedD. the amount of water given

A

8. Which of the following statements is correct?

A. Blue litmus paper stays blue when placed in an acid. B. Blue litmus paper turns red when placed in a base. C. Red litmus paper turns blue when placed in a base. D. Red litmus paper stays red when placed in a base.

C

2. Which of the following types of data organizers is best able to give a quick view of the relationship between parts of a data set and the whole data set?

A. tablesB. bar graphsC. circle graphsD. histograms

C

3. From which graph below would you conclude that velocity decreases directly with time?

A.ZB.WC.XD.Y

B

4. The production of oxygen from a reactant in a chemical reaction is shown in the graph below. The graph shows the volume of oxygen produced as a function of the amount of reactant consumed. If the trend continues, how much oxygen will be produced when 25 g of the reactant is consumed?

A. 5.0 mlB. 4.0 mlC. 3.0 mlD. 1.5 ml

A

5. The percent composition of a rock sample is as follows:

Which type of graph would best display these data?

A. 3-dimensional scatter plotB. pie chartC. scatter plotD. line graph

B

6. Which of the following graph types would be most appropriate for comparing the number of births of females and males among different types of animals at the zoo?

A. line graphB. double bar graphC. stem-and-leaf plotD. histogram

B

1. Which of the following is a testable hypothesis?

A. Does temperature affect fermentation?B. Altered temperature may affect gas production, which measures fermentation rate.C. If temperature is increased, then gas production, which measures fermentation rate, will increase.D. Temperature decreases will affect gas production and fermentation much of the time.

C

2. A hypothesis is

A. the result of a scientific experiment performed for the purpose of proving a theory.B. the process of experimentation designed specifically to disprove a scientific theory.C. a statement that proposes a possible explanation to some phenomenon or event.D. a summary of events written in a particular fashion.

C

6. A hypothesis is best described as

A. a conclusion based upon evidence.B. an educated guess.C. a summary.D. a detailed list.

B

8. Carla wants to become a florist. Studying which of the following branches of science would be most

helpful for Carla's future career?

A. zoologyB. geologyC. botanyD. physics

C

8. What is the crucial element of a good hypothesis?

A. It must be written in question form.B. It must be testable.C. It must contain the words “if” and “then”.D. It must confirm the results of a scientific experiment.

B

5. Gina likes to learn about the weather. She thinks she would like to be a meteorologist, a scientist that studies weather and the atmosphere. Which of the following fields of science would best help Gina pursue a career in meteorology?

A. biochemistryB. thermodynamicsC. botanyD. zoology

B

10. Pedro enjoys studying chemistry. He has taken several chemistry classes at school, and now is trying to decide what to major in at college. Which of the

following careers is best suited to Pedro's interests?

A. music teacherB. marketing directorC. physical therapistD. pharmacist

D

5. The genetic engineering of crops is a controversial and debated issue in the media and press. Which of the following would be an argument in favor of the genetic engineering of corn?

A. reduction of pesticide use B. improved nutritional content C. increased crop yields D. all of these

D

8. Airbags are protection devices that can save lives in the event of a collision. However, airbags can also be a danger. Which of the following are related to the dangers of airbags?

A. the extremely rapid inflation of airbags B. not wearing a seatbelt when an airbag inflates C. being positioned incorrectly in the seat when an airbag inflates D. all of these

D

10. During radiation treatments for cancer, high energy rays are used to destroy or damage the cells which are multiplying rapidly and causing illness. What would the most serious risk of this treatment be? A. it can involve several visits to the hospital B. it can affect the genetic material of cancerous cells C. it can damage healthy cells D. it can shrink tumors

C

6. In Josh's experiment, one step of the procedure requires him to bring some water to a boil.

Which two pieces of equipment should Josh use to carry out this step?

A. a hot plate and a beakerB. a magnet and a petri dishC. a magnifying glass and a test tubeD. a bunsen burner and a balance

A

7. Sarika is planning an experiment about air resistance. She plans to drop various objects from a height of 20 feet and measure the time it takes for each object to reach the ground.

Which of the following instruments should Sarika use to measure time in this experiment? A. the second hand of a clockB. a stopwatch C. a spring scaleD. a barometer

B

. Select the choice that best completes the following sentence:

A barometer measures _______.

A. temperatureB. air pressureC. densityD. mass

B

What type of instrument is pictured? A. graduated cylinderB. stirring rodC. probeD. thermometer

D

Reading 1.2 answer 1-6

Brain Pop: Acceleration

• https://www.brainpop.com/science/motionsforcesandtime/acceleration/