model cessna 182

Post on 04-Feb-2018

229 Views

Category:

Documents

0 Downloads

Preview:

Click to see full reader

TRANSCRIPT

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 1/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 2/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 3/471

Student Air Vehicle Evaluation (SAVEZ) - Copyright 2014Version - SAVE.08.30.2014

 

Armand J. Chaput

4900 re!stone "ri#e

Austin$ %e&as '8'31

SAVE( so)t*are is intended )or educationa+ purposes on+!. %he cop!*riteho+der grants users permission to ma,e copies )or un+imited use ut users sha++cite cop!right ho+der )or a++ deri#ati#e #ersions$ app+ications and uses inc+udingpu+ications. o responsii+it! ia accepted )or app+ications to actua+ air s!stemdesign.

a/chaputmai+.ute&as.edu

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 4/471

222014 - asseom input Sre) and initia+ span ca+cu+ation are redundant - +oo

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 5/471

Armand ! Chaput

hange record

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 6/471

at ho* to est comine ase+ine inputs *ith trade stud! parametric #aria+es

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 7/471

Def 

9 Basic SAVE Input Descriptions

Atmospheric conditions

y Field barometric pressure [in-H!"

y #emp abo$e std% day[De&!"

Field ele$ation [H'-(ft!"

Air $ehicle definition and scalin

Desin )a*imum +in ,oadin lbm.s/ft0

&on$ered ma*imum 1in loadin lbm.s/ft0

)inimum mission 2s fps0

Startin baseline 1in reference area Sref-s/ft0

Starting "a#eline overall vehicle $etted area ratio - S$et%Sre& (nd)

Converged S$et%Sre& 

 +in Aspect 3atio A3 - nd0

+in #aper 3atio #3 - nd0

+in ,E S1eep [derees!"

4ominal 1in thic5ness.chord ratio t.c - nd0

'ing S$et%Splan ratio

'inglet plan&orm area &raction - "oth #ide# (S$nglt%Sre& - nd)

Vertical tail plan&orm area &raction (Svt%Sre& - nd) - #tarting value

'inglet and empennage S$et%Splan ratio

'inglet a!c! location (Cmac &raction - nd)

Si'in options" 6 7 Fi*ed eom8 input +af  .S

ref  : 7 Fi*ed eom8calc +

af  .S

ref  ; 7

Fi*ed fuse.nac.pod8 si'ed 1in and tails8 calc +af  .Sref  < 7 Si'ed fuse.nac.pod81in and tails8 calc +af  .S

ref8 = 7 Scaled parametric eometry8 input +

af  .S

ref 

2o1er-to-1eiht ratio BHp> .+

>8 hp.lbm0

BHp> .+

> re/?d to meet ta5eoff nd roll at con$ered +>.Sref 

Startin baseline fuselae@nacelle@pod 1etted area S1et fnp - s/ft0

u#elage S*et

 S*et-)use

 - s)t5

acelle S*et

S*et-nac

 - s)t5

*od S*et

 S*et-pod

 - s)t5

Starting +, $ing epo#ed plan&orm area &raction (S*e&pSre)  - nd5

.ori/ontal tail plan&orm area &raction (Sht%Sre& - nd) - #tartingvalue

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 8/471

Cmac

Vertical ail Volume Coecient (VVC - nd)

ther 1in and tail definition not re/?d for ;6(0

+> desin static marin fraction of &mac0"

+in &mac leadin ede FS0

Hori'ontal tail Cmoment armC ft0

Vertical tail Cmoment armC ft0

$erall air $ehicle mass properties

Enine or )otor 2o1er-to-+eiht 3atio BHp>.+en0 [BHp.lbm!"

Enine or )otor installation 1eiht factor +en-inst.+en0"

4ose ear 1eiht fraction +nl.+>0"

)ain ear 1eiht fraction +ml.+>0"

Empty 1eiht ro1th marin fraction +e1m.+e0

2arametric airframe 1eiht multiplier 

Input airframe unit 1eiht +af.Sref psf0

Fuselae@nacelle@pod 1eiht per unit S1et 1fnp - psf0

+in 1eiht per unit e*posed planform area 11 - psf0

Empennae 1eiht per unit planform area 1fnp - psf0

&on$ered B+

End of mission fuel lbm0

Airframe 1t

Air $ehicle component $olume

.ori/ontal ail Volume Coecient (,ht%Cmac)(Sht%S

re& ) (.VC - nd)

+in Aerodynamic &enter fraction of &mac

)3

4eutral 2oint ,ocation fraction of &mac)3

Fi*ed baseline desin +> options 6-;0 or initial +

> estimate options <8 =0 [lbm!"

Design maximum retained installed internal payload 1eiht [lbm!"

Design maximum retained installed e*ternal payload 1eiht [lbm!"Design maximum e*pendable internal payload 1eiht [lbm!"

Design maximum e*pendable e*ternal payload 1eiht [lbm!"

Design maximum fuel or battery 1eiht fraction +f.+>0"

Systems@a$ionics 1eiht fraction +spa

 .+>0"

)isc% +eiht Fraction +misc

 .seful,oad0"

2arametric airframe 1eiht +af  .S

ref7 >%:9 +

> .S

ref  >%<

&on$ered +> .S

ref 

&on$ered +af  .S

ref 

,andin fuel reser$e fraction +f land

 .+f desin ma*

0

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 9/471

Volume marin fraction re/?d

Fuselae usable $olume fraction

2od usable $olume fraction

4acelle usable $olume fraction

+in usable $olume fraction

Fuselae ross $olume a$ailable cuft0 - as dra1n

4acelle ross $olume a$ailable cuft0 - as dra1n

2od ross $olume a$ailable cuft0 - as dra1n

+in ross $olume a$ailable cuft0 - as dra1n

 %ota+ usa+e #o+ume a#ai+a+etota+ #o+ume re6d

Air $ehicle component densities

Internal retained payload density8 installed lbm.cuft0

E*ternal retained payload density8 installed lbm.cuft0

Internal e*pended payload density8 installed lbm.cuft0

Fuel or battery0 density8 installed lbm.cuft0

Enine or motor0 density8 installed lbm.cuft0

Systems@A$ionics +eiht density8 installed lbm.cuft0"

4ose ear density8 installed lbm.cuft0

)ain ear density8 installed lbm.cuft0

)isc% +eiht density8 installed lbm.cuft0

+eiht ro1th marin density8 installed lbm.cuft0

Body eometry re/uired for dra build-up aero assessment

7od +ength )t5 - i) integrated *ith another od!$ enter th )or oth

Aero-SG& definition

ace++e #o+ume re6d a#ai+ : VS;n nd5

;use+age < pod #o+ume re6d a#ai+ : VS;)p nd5

E*ternal e*pended payload density8 installed lbm.cuft0

;use+age +ength )t5 - i) integrated *ith another od!$ enter th )oroth

;use+age =neness ratio ;> : )"e)5 - i) integrated *ith nace++e$enter ;> )or oth

ace++e +ength )t5 - i) integrated *ith another od!$ enter th )oroth

ace++e =neness ratio ;> : n"en5 - i) integrated *ith anotherod!$ enter ;> )or oth

7od =neness ratio ;> : p"ep5 - i) integrated *ith nace++e$ enter;> )or oth

#a5eoff ,ift &oefficient &,8t.o

0

&,8stall

 - In Fliht8 4o Flaps

&,8stall

 - In Fliht8 Flaps

,andin ,ift &oefficient &,8land

0

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 10/471

Airfoil ma*imum thic5ness location chord fraction0

ther Dra D./ psf0"

3etained payload D./ psf0

E*pended payload D./ psf0

s1ald Efficiency"

4ominal fuselae-nacelle-pod installed interference dra factor 

4ominal fuselae-nacelle-pod laminar fraction

4ominal 1in-1inlet-tail installed interference dra factor 

4ominal 1in-1inlet-tail laminar fraction

2ropulsion definition

Enine #ype BE 7 68 I&7 :0"3eference speed for static thrust calculation appro* >% Vt.o - (#AS0

Fi*ed Eta2 option 6 7 constant $alue8 > 7 calculated $alue0

Fi*ed Eta2

2ropeller desin speed 5ts0

Desin propeller efficiency"

Variable pitch prop .40

For BE2rop enter battery enery [+h.lbm!"

For BE2rop enter nominal motor efficiency Eta)0

For I&2rop enter SF&> lbm-hr-Bhp0For #urbochared I&2rop enter flat rate altitude (ft - enter >%> for no #&0

I&2rop installed po1er fraction of uninstalled0

I&2rop Secondary Shaft 2o1er #a5eoff [+!"

I&2rop mi*ture ratio for round operations

I&2rop mi*ture ratio for ta5eoff8 climb and landin

I&2rop mi*ture ratio for reduced po1er fliht sements

End of mission CfuelC residual lbm0

)inimum mission 2s fps0

)ission definition and performance re/uirements

y #a5eoff and landin speed marin"

y )inimum in Fliht speed marin

Initial estimate of o$erall e/ui$alent S5in Friction &oefficient &fe0

)ission a$erae 3eynolds number adusted e/ui$alent s5in friction coefficient&fe0

&D> multiplier - (dra  for use later for model calibration0"

#rim Dra - Fraction of &D8i

"

#hrust multiplier - (t  used later for model calibration0"

Mission required fraction of desin ma*imum retained internal payload

Mission required fraction of desin ma*imum retained e*ternal payload

Mission required fraction of desin ma*imum e*pendable internal payload

Mission required fraction of desin ma*imum e*pendable e*ternal payload

Mission required fraction of desin ma*imum fuel

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 11/471

y Enine start and system chec5 time min0

Enine start and system chec5 throttle settin fraction0

y #a*i out time min0

#a*i out throttle settin fraction0

#a5eoff time min0

y #a5eoff Distance [ft!"

#2 re/?d cur$e fit0

#2 a$ail calculated0

y #a5eoff and climb throttle settin fraction0

Desired rotation and ta5eoff speed (&AS0

)in allo1able ta5eoff speed (&AS0

Desired &limb Speed [(&AS!"

 )in allo1able climb speed [(&AS!"

&ruise altitude )S, (ft0

&ruise distance nm0

Initial climb @ accel distance nm0

Desired &ruise Speed [(#AS!"

Desired &ruise Speed [(&AS!"

)in allo1able cruise speed [(#AS!"

Search altitude )S, (ft0

Search altitude A, (ft0

)a* search altitude for detection A, (ft0

)a* search altitude for ID A, (ft0

,e$el fliht search time min0

)in re/?d le$el fliht search time for detection min0

)in re/?d le$el fliht search time for ID min0#urnin fliht search time min0

)in re/?d turnin fliht search time for detection min0

)in re/?d turnin fliht search time for detection min0

#otal search time min0

Steady state search turn ban5 anle de0

)in re/?d search ban5 anle for detection de0

)in re/?d search ban5 anle for ID de0

Desired 1ins le$el search speed [(#AS!"

Desired 1ins le$el search speed [(&AS!"

)in allo1able search speed [(#AS!"

Desired search turn speed [(&AS!"

)in allo1able search turn speed [(&AS!"

Sur$eillance altitude )S, (ft0

Search altitude A, (ft0

)in re/?d sur$eillance slant rane for detection (ft0

)in re/?d sur$eillance slant rane for ID (ft0

Sur$eillance time min0

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 12/471

Steady state sur$eillance ban5 anle de0

)in re/?d sur$eillance ban5 anle for detection de0

)in re/?d sur$eillance ban5 anle for reconition de0

)in re/?d sur$eillance ban5 anle for ID de0

Desired Sur$eillance Speed [(&AS!"

)in allo1able sur$eillance speed [(&AS!"

Ependa"le payload drop option (1 drop 0 retain)

E*pendable payload drop altitude )S, (ft0

E*pendable payload drop speed (&AS0

E*pendable payload drop time min0

,andin loiter altitude (ft0

,andin loiter time min0

4ominal landin loiter ban5 anle de0

Desired landin loiter speed [(&AS!"

)in allo1able landin loiter speed [(&AS!"

,andin time min0

y ,andin throttle settin fraction0

#a*i bac5 time min0

,andin CfuelC reser$e fraction0

End of mission CfuelC residual lbm0

#otal mission time min0

Fliht time ta5eoff to land0

#aret definition

y #aret search area 1idth nm0

y #aret search area lenth nm0y #aret search area ele$ation (ft )S,0

y #aret orientation h 7 hori'ontal8 $ 7 $ertical0

y Search taret si'e m0

Estimated search reconition s1ath 1idth 5ft0

Estimated search time to turn ;> de min0

&alculated search time to turn ;> de based on input ban5 anle min0

y Sur$eillance taret si'e m0

Estimated sur$eillance reconition $ie1in radius 5ft0

Estimated sur$eillance time to turn ;> de min0

&alculated sur$eillance time to turn ;> de based on input ban5 anle min0

ther Inputs 4ot re/?d for ASE ;6(0

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 13/471

)otor and 2rop Inputs not ready for ASE ;6 use0

Battery $oltae E E0

Electronic speed controller ES&0 amp ratin A0

ption to calculate BE2rop motor efficiency Eta)0 .40

)otor speed coefficient ($ 32).V0

)otor resistance 3m ms0

)otor idle corrent slope I.E A.V0

ther sensor payload definitions - not on Sp:>6: list

Sensor payload definitions - basic

3e/?d sensor 2i*els on #aret 2o#0 - detection

3e/?d sensor 2i*els on #aret 2o#0 - reconition

3e/?d sensor 2i*els on #aret 2o#0 - identification

Search sensor $ie1in anle de0

)a* allo1able search $ie1in anle de0

Sur$eillance sensor $ie1in anle de0

)a* allo1able sur$eillance $ie1in anle de0Search s1ath o$erlap factor decimal J7 6%>0

Search sensor field of $ie1 de0

Sur$eillance sensor field of $ie1 de0

Sensor focal plane array si'e )pi*0

Sensor colors or contrast le$els per pi*el

Sensor $ideo frame rate frames.s0

sable sensor search detection s1ath 1idth (ft0

sable sensor search ID s1ath 1idth (ft0

$erall payload definitions - not on Sp:>6: list

Sensor uninstalled 1eiht +sen - lbm0

Sensor payload installed 1eiht factor +sen-inst.+sen0"

Sensor uninstalled po1er 2sen - +0

Sensor payload installed po1er factor 2sen-inst.2sen0"

Sensor payload uninstalled density 3ho-sen - pcf0"

Sensor payload installed density factor 3ho sen-inst.3ho sen0"

)otor idle corrent intercept I>  A0

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 14/471

Sensor payload dra area D./ sen - s/ft0"

ther payload definition retained - internal0

ther payload retained-internal0 1eiht +oprein-lbm0"

ther payload retained-internal0 1eiht install% factor +oprein-inst.+oprein0"

ther payload retained-internal0 installed po1er 2oprein - +0"

ther payload installed po1er factor 2oprein-inst.2oprein0"

ther payload retained-internal0 uninstalled density 3ho oprein - pcf0"

ther payload retained-internal0 density factor 3ho oprein - inst.3ho oprein0"

ther payload retained-internal0 dra area D./ oprein - s/ft0"

ther payload definition retained - e*ternal0

ther payload retained-e*ternal0 1eiht +opree*-lbm0"

ther payload retained-e*t%0 1eiht install% factor +opree*-inst.+opree*0"

ther payload retained-e*ternal0 installed po1er 2opree* - +0"

ther payload retained-e*ternal0 dra area D./ opree* - s/ft0"

ther payload definition e*pended - internal0

ther payload e*pended-internal0 1eiht +op*pin-lbm0"

ther payload e*pended-int% 1eiht installation factor +op*pin-inst.+op*pin0"

ther payload e*pended-internal0 installed po1er 2op*pin - +0"

ther payload e*pended-internal0 uninstalled density 3ho op*pin - pcf0"

ther payload definition e*pended - e*ternal0

ther payload e*pended-internal0 1eiht +op*pe*-lbm0"

ther payload e*pended-internal0 installed po1er 2op*pe* - +0"

ther payload e*pended-e*ternal0 dra area D./ op*pe* - s/ft0"

System si'e and cost

round turn around time minutes0

2ropulsion mass fraction distribution

op*pin0"

ther payload e*pended-internal0 1eiht install% factor +op*pe*-inst.+op*pe*0"

;raction o) insta++ed propu+sion +ocated in od! re)erenced nace++e?1 decima+5

;raction o) insta++ed propu+sion +ocated in od! re)erenced nace++e?2 decima+5

;raction o) insta++ed propu+sion *ing mounted in 1<>1 nace++esdecima+5

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 15/471

+in referenced mass fraction distribution

Fraction of retained internal payload located in.on 1in decimal0

Fraction of retained e*ternal payload located in.on 1in decimal0

Fraction of e*pended internal payload located in.on 1in decimal0

Fraction of e*pended e*ternal payload located in.on 1in decimal0

Fraction of fuel or battery located in 1in decimal0

Fraction of systems@a$ionics located in 1in decimal0

Fraction of nose ear located in.on 1in decimal0

Fraction of main ear located in.on 1in decimal0

Fraction of empty 1eiht marin located in.on 1in decimal0

Fraction of misc% 1eiht located in.on 1in decimal0

Empennae referenced mass fraction distribution

Fraction of systems @ a$ionics in.on hori'ontal tail decimal0

Fraction of systems @ a$ionics in.on $ertical tail decimal0

Fraction of systems @ a$ionics in.on 1inlets decimal0

Body referenced component locations FS0

3etained internal payload located in.on body FS0

3etained internal payload located in.on body FS0

E*pended internal payload located in.on body FS0

E*pended internal payload located in.on body FS0Fuel or battery located in.on body FS0

Body referenced enine or motor K6 FS0

Body referenced mounted enine or motor K: FS0

Systems@a$ionics located in.on body FS0

4ose ear located in.on body FS0

)ain ear located in.on body FS0

Empty 1eiht ro1th marin located in.on body FS0

)isc% 1eiht located in.on body FS0

Fuselae c%% FS0

Body referenced nacelle 6 c%% FS0Body referenced nacelle : c%% FS0

Body referenced pod c%% FS0

+in referenced component locations FS0

3etained internal payload located in.on 1in &mac fraction0

3etained e*ternal payload located in.on 1in &mac fraction0

E*pended internal payload located in.on 1in &mac fraction0

;raction o) insta++ed propu+sion *ing mounted in 2<>2 nace++esdecima+5

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 16/471

E*pended e*ternal payload located in.on 1in &mac fraction0

Fuel or battery located in 1in &mac fraction0

+in mounted ,6@36 enines or motors &mac fraction0

+in mounted ,:@3: enines or motors &mac fraction0

Systems@a$ionics located in 1in &mac fraction0

4ose ear located in.on 1in &mac fraction0

)ain ear located in.on 1in &mac fraction0

Empty 1eiht ro1th marin located in.on 1in &mac fraction0

)isc% 1eiht located in.on 1in &mac fraction0

4acelle ,6.36 located in.on 1in &mac fraction0

4acelle ,:.3: located in.on 1in &mac fraction0

+in pounted pod c%% &mac fraction0

+in c%%&mac fraction0

Enine.motor nacelle locations FS0

S*et )raction o) pod re)erenced to *ing S*et-*podS*et-pod5

od! re)erenced nace++e 1 )raction o) nace++e S*et S*et-nac1S*et-nac5

od! re)erenced nace++e 2 )raction o) nace++e S*et S*et-nac2S*et-nac5

@ing mounted nace++e 1<>1 )raction o) nace++e S*et S*et-nac1<>1S*et-nac5

@ing mounted nace++e 2<>2 )raction o) nace++e S*et S*et-nac2<>2S*et-nac5

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 17/471

Decision rationale or reference

141

s

:9%: :>66 lo1 O15

:%6 :>66 hih O15

>%>> (ED& s

s

6 O15

;%;6L 6G:" con$ered 1in loadin8 ;" 5ept same until 1in test O15

;%;:

>%66 Bhp>" motor data sheet8 +>" mass measurements O15

>%>LL=

<6%=>

;%L;> measured on rtf model O15

<%=6L measured on rtf model O15

<%=6L

%9; measured on rtf model O2

=%9>; measured on rtf model O15

>%9 measured on rtf model O15

>%>> 4o pods O15

s

%L>: &alculated from measurement data O15

>%L E/ui$alent trape'oidal 1in calculation O15

< E/ui$alent trape'oidal 1in calculation O15

>%6=>6: E/ui$alent trape'oidal 1in calculation O15

>%9>< measured on rtf model O15

:%;< measured on rtf model O3

>%>> 4o 1inlets O15

>%:;9 measured on rtf model O2

>%69 measured on rtf model O2

>%<6 measured on rtf model O3

>%>>> 4o +inlets O3

Air Vehicle5e#ign

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 18/471

>%<L &alculated from measurement data O3

>%> &alculated from measurement data O3

s

>%:=> #ypical airfoil 361L

>%;> Estimate 361L

>%6= 3e/uirement 361L

>%L VS2 361L

:%6 VS2 O3

:%<= VS2 O3

s

6:%<= mass measurements s

>%>>> rtf" no payload8 bl" mass measurements s

>%6=> rtf" no payload8 bl" mass measurements s>%=>> rtf" no payload8 bl" mass measurements s

>%>>> rtf" no payload8 bl" mass measurements s

>%6>> mass measurements s

:%L> Bhp>" motor data sheet8 +en" mass measurements s

6%::> mass measurements s

>%;< mass measurements s

>%>> mass measurements s

>%>:= mass measurements s

>%>>> Estimate s

>%6>>Estimate

s

6%=;

1.0646 Estimate s

>%9;9 mass measurements s

>%<9;mass measurements

s

>%<; mass measurements s

>%>=< mass measurements s

;%;6L

6%;66

6:%>L

>%;

>%>6

=%>::

s

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 19/471

0.747 s

>%L>> Estimate s

>%>>> 4o pods s

6%>>> definition s

>%=>> Estimate s

>%6; VS2 &ompeom s

>%6;> VS2 &ompeom s

>%>>> 4o pods s

>%>>> no storae in 1ins s

>%><

:%96

>%<66

s

6<% Estimate s

6%>E@> definition s

6> &D Estimate s6%>E@> definition s

6=%> &D Estimate s

;%>> Estimate s

=%>> &D Estimate s

6%>E@> definition s

6%>E@> definition s

:=%> &D Estimate s

:=%> &D Estimate s

s

;%6>measured on rtf model

s

<%;&alculated from measurement data

s

>%<measured on rtf model

s

>%>&alculated from measurement data

s

>%>> 4o pods s

>%>>4o pods

s

s

6%;= Estimate M 1ill $erify 1ith *flr= s

6%: Estimate M 1ill $erify 1ith *flr s

6%: no flaps s

6%;= Same as ta5eoff  s

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 20/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 21/471

=%>> H+ s

0.15 H+= s

;%>> H+ s

>%6= H+= s

>%6> H+ s

69L H+ s

;6%> )anufacturer D &

:=%=> )anufacturer &alc

6%> H+ s

:=%> H+ s

:%9

:=%> H+ s

;<%

6%>> H+6 s

>%:= H+ s

>%>9

;>%> H+ s

:%9

;%

6%>>> H+6 s

>%<> s

>%6

>%;:

6=%>> H+ s

>%<:

>%96=%>> H+ s

>%<>

>%L

:>%>> s

;>%> H+ s

<9%:

L%=

;=%>> H+ s

;:%

;%;

;=%>> H+ s

;%;

6%>>> H+6 s

>%<> )anufacturer (f  s

>%;

>%6

5.00 H+ s

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 22/471

30 H+ s

%<<

6%6

9%:

;>%>> H+ s

;%;

6 H+ s

6 H+6 s

;> H+ s

6% H+ s

>%L> H+6 s

6%>> H+ s

6= H+ s

;:%> H+ s

;=%;

6%> H+ s

>%6= H+ s

:%> H+ s

>%;

>%>6

;9%:

:9%:

s

>%>> H+ Sn

>%6;> H+ Sn>%>> H+ Sn

h H+ Sn

:%>>> H+ Sn

>%6>> H+ Sn

>%:=> H+ Sn

>%<>>

6%>>> H+ Sn

>%>= H+ Sn

6%>>> H+ Sn

>%<>>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 23/471

6<%>>

:>%>>

n

66>:%>>

>%6<

>%;

6%

Sn

Sn

6%> Sn

:>%> Sn

;=%> Sn

90.00 Sn

80.50

90.00 Sn

80.506%6> Sn

19 Sn

19 Sn

>%;<= Sn

6%>> Sn

;>%>> Sn

>%:6;

>%>9

>%6;:

6%;>>

6%L>>

6%>>>

:6<%>>

6%>>E@>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 24/471

>%>6:

>%::

6%:<

L%><

6%>>

=%>>

6%>>

>%>>6

>%:>

6%>>

>%>>

>%>>:

>%>>

>%>>

>%>>

K3EFN

6>%>>

:%>>6%>>

>%>>

>%>><

6L>%>>

>%>>

6%>>

>%>>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 25/471

>%>>

>%>>>

>%>>>

>%>>>

>%>>>

>%>>>

>%>>>

>%>>>

>%>>>

>%>>>

>%>>>

>%>>>

>%>>>

>%>>>

>%=

>%=

>%>>>

>%>>>6%;:<

>%>>>

;%L;

:%;L

>%9<

;%;

:%:

:%:

<%LL

>%>>;%<9

6%9>

>%>>>

>%>>>

>%>>>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 26/471

>%>>>

>%>>>

>%>>>

>%>>>

>%>>>

>%>>>

>%>>>

>%>>>

>%>>>

>%>>>

>%>>>

>%>>>

>%=>

>%>>>

6%>>>

>%>>>

>%>>>

>%>>>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 27/471

,abel

Direct Input

Slider input

#ransfer from &ommonData

&omputational &ell

B+ lbm0

6:%6

Desin BHp> hp0

6%<>

#. BHp> hp0

6%6:

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 28/471

1224

6%< 6%<

6826

>%=69 >%69=

>%=69 >%69=

6%=L :%:6

# B, )ass Factor # B, )ass Factor 

0.911 2.424

Input +af  .S

ref*

multiplier 

)ult * +af  .S

refat

con$ered +> .S

ref 

)anned A unit 1in1t% param% For +>.Sref

tradesSailplane unit 1in 1t%

param for A3 trades

++ at con$ered+>.Sref 

++ at con$ered+>.Sref 

0 10 20

12.B20

12.B30

12.B40

12.B0

12.BB0

12.B'0

12.B80

12.B90

12.'00

12.'10

12.'20

'eight C

   7  r  o  #  #   '  e   i  g   h   t   (   l   "  m   )

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 29/471

1747

 

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 30/471

38

1000.00

1000.00

1000.00

1000.00

1000.00

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 31/471

nd 3oll A$ail ft0

6=

400

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 32/471

60

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 33/471

180

1800

19

190

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 34/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 35/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 36/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 37/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 38/471

30 40 0 B0 '0

  nvergence

6teration

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 39/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 40/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 41/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 42/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 43/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 44/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 45/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 46/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 47/471

:9%: :9%: :9%:

:%6 :%6 :%6

>%>> >%>> >%>>

6 : 6 ; :

6%<9 -6%L<9:= 6%<9 -6%L<9:=>>> 6%<9 -6%L<9:=>>6

6%< -6%L=69<;: 6%< -6%L==>9=<6: 6%< -6%L<9:=>>6

>%666>LL66 >%>>6>LL6 >%666>LL66 >%>>6>LL66 >%666>LL66 >%>>6>LL66

>%>;96 ->%><9;9;6 >%>;9> ->%><9<L>== >%>;9: ->%><9;:<L;6

;%: -<%:;=:= ;%> -<%L>>=>><:;: ;%= -<%<9>=>9<

<%>9> >%:>:L <%>9> >%:>:L <%>9> >%:>:L

;%L6= ->%>:=;L: ;%L6= ->%>:=;L: ;%L6= ->%>:=;L:

;%L6= ->%>:=;L: ;%L6= ->%>:=;L: ;%:>L -6%;6>6;:6

=%:;; -6%<>;6:= =%:;; -6%<>;6:= =%:;; -6%<>;6:=

=%:;; ->%>;6:= =%:;; ->%>;6:= =%:;; ->%>;6:=

>%>> ->%9 >%>> ->%9 >%>> ->%9

>%>> >%>> >%>>

%:L< ->%=6L><<6< %:L< ->%=6L><<6<: %:L< ->%=6L><<6<;

>%< ->%>;96<:L >%< ->%>;96<:L=6 >%< ->%>;96<:L=

> -< > -< > -<

>%6: ->%>;>6: >%6: ->%>;>6: >%6: ->%>;>6:

>%9>: ->%>>:::;9 >%9>: ->%>>:::;9;= >%9>: ->%>>:::;9;

:%>L ->%:==66:>= :%>L ->%:==66:>=<; :%>L ->%:==66:>=<

>%>> >%>> >%>>

>%:>< ->%>;<L99L; >%:>< ->%>;<L99L;>: >%:>< ->%>;<L99L;

>%6:= ->%><;=:6 >%6:= ->%><;=:6;9 >%6:= ->%><;=:6<

>%>> ->%<>L >%>> ->%<>L >%>> ->%<>L

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

8ption 1(ASC9)

8ption 2(ASC9)

8ption :(ASC9)

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 48/471

>%< ->%><<>< >%< ->%><<><;6 >%< ->%><<><;

>%>6 ->%>>>=6:= >%>6 ->%>>>=6:<=: >%>6 ->%>>>=6:<=

>%:=> >%:=> >%:=>

>%;> >%;> >%;>

>%6= >%6= >%6=

:%< 6%=9; :%< 6%=9; :%< 6%=9;

:%=> >%;< :%=> >%;< :%=> >%;<

:%=> >%>=; :%=> >%>=; :%=> >%>=;

%>> -%<= %>> -%<= %>> -%<=

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> ->%6= >%>>> ->%6= >%>>> ->%6=>%>>> ->%= >%>>> ->%= >%>>> ->%=

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%:9:6 >%6::666 >%:9:6 >%6::666 >%:9:6 >%6::666

6%; -6%6::<:=6 6%; -6%6::<:=> 6%; -6%6::<:=>L

6%=>> >%:L>><>;; 6%=>> >%:L>><>;;: 6%=>> >%:L>><>;;

>%>=> ->%:9 >%>=> ->%:9 >%>=> ->%:9

>%>:= >%>69:; >%>:= >%>69:; >%>:= >%>69:;

>%>:= >%>>>6 >%>:= >%>>>6 >%>:= >%>>>6

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> ->%6 >%>>> ->%6 >%>>> ->%6

>%L<< ->%:LL66 >%L<< ->%:LL66 >%L<< ->%:LL66L

1.0646 1.0646 1.0646

>%<> ->%699 >%<> ->%699 >%<> ->%699

>%;:= ->%6L >%;:= ->%6L >%;:= ->%6L

>%:9 ->%69<>=L; >%:9 ->%69<>=L;6; >%:9 ->%69<>=L;6

>%:6= >%66<6L>= >%:6= >%66<6L>= >%:6= >%66<6L>=

6%< -6%L=69<;: 6%<; -6%L==>9=<6: 6%<9 -6%L<9:=>>6

>%;L ->%=;>;9<: >%;L ->%=;>;9<:: >%;= ->%==9;;>:

=%99 -%66<L=9< =%9L< -%:<:=:>9 =%= -%9=:<=:6

>%:6 >%:=;9>6>>; >%:6 >%:=;<L::6 >%;= >%:L>=>:

6%><L >%;<6:9L 6%>< >%;<<<96;>6 6%>:9 >%;:L<:=<

;%>69 -:%>>:: ;%>69 -:%>>::6; :%LL6 -:%6<>=>;:L

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 49/471

0.747 0.747 0.747

>%=> ->%>= >%=> ->%>= >%=> ->%>=

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

>%=>> >%=>> >%=>>

>%=6= ->%69L >%=6= ->%69L >%=6= ->%69L

>%6: >%><: >%6: >%><: >%6: >%><:

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>< ->%>>9==:6: >%>< ->%>>9LL699 >%>: ->%>6:6;>

>%<:= -:%=<=9:; >%<:= -:%=<:9>>6: >%<69 -:%==:6<>=6<

;%6L :%<<;69; ;%6LL :%<>L6L ;%:;L :%L:>:966;

6<% 6<% 6<%

6%>E@> 6%>E@> 6%>E@>

6> 6> 6>6%>E@> 6%>E@> 6%>E@>

=9%L -66=%6==9 =9%L -66=%6==9 =9%L -66=%6==9

=%>>> -% =%>>> -% =%>>> -%

=%>> =%>> =%>>

6%>E@> 6%>E@> 6%>E@>

6%>E@> 6%>E@> 6%>E@>

:=%> :=%> :=%>

:=%> :=%> :=%>

<%>> >%9 <%>> >%9 <%>> >%9

L%>> ;%; L%>> ;%; L%>> ;%;

>%<: ->%><6;;;;; >%<: ->%><6;;;;;;; >%<: ->%><6;;;;;;

6%>> >%<>; 6%>> >%<>; 6%>> >%<>;

>%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>>

6%;= 6%;= 6%;=

6%: 6%: 6%:

6% >%;; 6% >%;; 6% >%;;

6%;= 6%;= 6%;=

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 50/471

>%< >%6 >%< >%6 >%< >%6

>%>><= >%>>>6 >%>><= >%>>>6 >%>><= >%>>>6

>%>>< ->%>>>;>9LL >%>>< ->%>>>;>9L >%>>== >%>>>>><6:

>%>=: >%><L >%>=: >%><L >%>=: >%><L

>%>>>> >%>>>> >%>>>>

>%>>>> ->%>>< >%>>>> ->%>>< >%>>>> ->%>><

6 6 6

>%L= >%L= >%L=

>%6 >%6 >%6

6%6> 6%6> 6%6>

>%:> >%:> >%:>

6%6> 6%6> 6%6>

>%<> >%<> >%<>

6 6 66%=> 6%=> 6%=>

> > >

>%> >%> >%>

38 38 38

>%L> >%L> >%L>

n KVA,EN n KVA,EN n KVA,EN

6%>> 6%>> 6%>>

<%>> %= <%>> %= <%>> %=

>%L= >%L= >%L=

6%6> 6%6> 6%6>>%>> >%>> >%>>

>%9> >%9> >%9>

>%>> >%>> >%>>

6%:= 6%:= 6%:=

6%<> 6%<> 6%<>

6%>> 6%>> 6%>>

6%><L >%;<6:9L 6%>< >%;<<<96;>6 6%>:9 >%;:L<:=<

;%:< -<%:;=:= ;%9 -<%L>>=>><:;: ;%<L -<%<9>=>9<

1.00 1.00 1.00

1.00 1.00 1.00

1.00 1.00 1.00

1.00 1.00 1.00

1.00 1.00 1.00

6%>> 6%>> 6%>>

6%:= 6%:= 6%:=

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 51/471

=%>> =%>> =%>>

0.15 0.15 0.15

;%>> ;%>> ;%>>

>%6= >%6= >%6=

>%6> >%6> >%6>

69L 69L 69L

;6%> ;6%> ;6%>

66%6: -6<%;LL>9L 66%6: -6<%;LL>9L;6 66%6: -6<%;LL>9L;

6%> 6%> 6%>

:=%> :=%> :=%>

6%9 -9%>:=9;9 6%9 -9%><==6L>6 6%9 -9%>66>6=6=

:=%> :=%> :=%>

:;%6 -66%;<<L:6 :;%> -66%=9><=: :;%6 -66%6;66=L6

6%>> 6%>> 6%>>

>%:= >%:= >%:=

>%>L ->%>6=:>;9 >%>L ->%>6=6L9< >%>L ->%>6=9>99>L

;>%> ;>%> ;>%>

:%9 :%9 :%9

:<%L -66%<:L :<%L -66%9>L:;= :<%L -66%<6;6:<

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

>%<> >%<> >%<>

>%6 >%6 >%6

>%;: >%;: >%;:

6=%>> 6=%>> 6=%>>

>%<< >%>:<>==< >%<< >%>:<>==;9 >%<< >%>:<>==<

>%9 >%>=99<99; >%9 >%>=99<99; >%9 >%>=99<99;=%>> =%>> =%>>

>%; ->%>:<<:< >%; ->%>:<<:<< >%; ->%>:<<:<

>%L: ->%>=;=;;=: >%L: ->%>=;=;;=::< >%L: ->%>=;=;;=::

:>%>> :>%>> :>%>>

;>%> ;>%> ;>%>

<=% -;%::99 <=% -;%::9L99 <=% -;%::99

=%9 -:%>;9>L =%9 -:%>;9>LL: =%9 -:%>;9>LL

;=%>> ;=%>> ;=%>>

;:% ;:% ;:%

:<%L -6:%=>=;L>9 :<%L -6:%=;6L=::9 :<%L -6:%<L:<6=:

;=%>> ;=%>> ;=%>>

:<%L -6:%=>:>< :<%L -6:%=:L<69<; :<%L -6:%<96>=>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

>%<> >%<> >%<>

>%; >%; >%;

>%6 >%6 >%6

5.00 5.00 5.00

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 52/471

30 30 30

=%;> -6>%6;:L6: =%;> -6>%6;:L6:= =%;> -6>%6;:L6:=

:%L: -L%9;9=> :%L: -L%9;9=>= :%L: -L%9;9=>

;% -=%=9L=L:: ;% -=%=9L=L:6L9 ;% -=%=9L=L:69

;>%>> ;>%>> ;>%>>

:<%L -6:%=>:>< :<%L -6:%=:L<69<; :<%L -6:%<96>=>

6 6 6

6 6 6

;> ;> ;>

6% 6% 6%

>%L> >%L> >%L>

6%>> 6%>> 6%>>

6= 6= 6=

;:%> ;:%> ;:%>

:;%= -66%L;96; :;%< -66%L:9>L6 :;%= -66%L66;<

6%> 6%> 6%>

>%6= >%6= >%6=

:%> :%> :%>

>%:6 >%:=;9>6>>; >%:6 >%:=;<L::6 >%;= >%:L>=>:

6%><L >%;<6:9L 6%>< >%;<<<96;>6 6%>:9 >%;:L<:=<

;9%9< >%:669<6 ;9%9< >%:6:>>;6;= ;9%9< >%:6=<9<L

:9%L< >%:669<6 :9%L< >%:6:>>;6;= :9%L< >%:6=<9<L

>%>> >%>> >%>>

>%6;> >%6;> >%6;>>%>> >%>> >%>>

h KVA,EN h KVA,EN h KVA,EN

:%>>> :%>>> :%>>>

>%6>> >%6>> >%6>>

>%:=> >%:=> >%:=>

>%;= ->%>:<=6=9< >%;= ->%>:<=6=9;L: >%;= ->%>:<=6=9;L

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

>%>= >%>= >%>=

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

>%;:: ->%>L6>;6; >%;:: ->%>L6>;6: >%;:: ->%>L6>;6:L

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 53/471

6<%>> 6<%>> 6<%>>

:>%>> :>%>> :>%>>

n KVA,EN n KVA,EN n KVA,EN

66>:%>> 66>:%>> 66>:%>>

>%6< >%6< >%6<

>%; >%; >%;

6% 6% 6%

6%> 6%> 6%>

:>%> :>%> :>%>

;=%> ;=%> ;=%>

90.00 90.00 90.00

80.50 80.50 80.50

90.00 90.00 90.00

80.50 80.50 80.506%6> 6%6> 6%6>

19 19 19

19 19 19

>%;<= >%;<= >%;<=

6%>> 6%>> 6%>>

;>%>> ;>%>> ;>%>>

>%:6; >%:6; >%:6;

>%>9 >%>9 >%>9

>%6;: >%6;: >%6;:

6%;>> 6%;>> 6%;>>

6%L>> 6%L>> 6%L>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

:6<%>> :6<%>> :6<%>>

6%>>E@> 6%>>E@> 6%>>E@>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 54/471

>%>6: >%>6: >%>6:

>%:: >%:: >%::

6%:< 6%:< 6%:<

L%>< L%>< L%><

6%>> 6%>> 6%>>

=%>> =%>> =%>>

6%>> 6%>> 6%>>

>%>>6 >%>>6 >%>>6

>%:> >%:> >%:>

6%>> 6%>> 6%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>>: >%>>: >%>>:

>%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>>

K4.A K4.A K4.A K4.A K4.A K4.A

6>%>> 6>%>> 6>%>>

:%>> :%>> :%>>6%>> 6%>> 6%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>>< >%>>< >%>><

6L>%>> 6L>%>> 6L>%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>>

6%>> 6%>> 6%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 55/471

>%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%= >%= >%=

>%= >%= >%=

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>>6%;:< 6%;:< 6%;:<

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

;%L; ;%L; ;%L;

:%;L :%;L :%;L

>%9< >%9< >%9<

;%; ;%; ;%;

:%: :%: :%:

:%: :%: :%:

<%LL <%LL <%LL

>%>> >%>> >%>>;%<9 ;%<9 ;%<9

6%9> 6%9> 6%9>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 56/471

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%=> >%=> >%=>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 57/471

Updated 02/11 Updated 02/19

9 +,

:9%: :9%:

:%6 :%6

>%>> >%>>

6 6

:%9 ->%=:6<=:6 ;%;6L 2.788938169

:%L> ->%=:6<=:6 ;%;:

>%6;= >%>:= >%66

>%>< ->%>6;9>L6= >%>LL=

=<%>9 6:%=9:::<LL <6%=>

;%L;; >%>>; ;%L;>

<%=6L <%=6L

<%=6L <%=6L

%9; %9;

=%9>; =%9>;

>%9 >%9

>%>> >%>>

%L>: %L>:

>%L >%L

<%99 >%99 <

>%6<: ->%>>L6: >%6=>6:

>%6> ->%:9<:= >%9><

:%;< :%;<

>%>> >%>>

>%:;9 >%:;9

>%69 >%69

>%<6 >%<6

>%>>> >%>>>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 58/471

>%<; ->%6>=<: >%<L

>%>=L ->%>66 >%>

>%:=> >%:=>

>%;> >%;>

>%6= >%6=

>%L >%L

:%6 :%6

:%<= :%<=

6>%69 -:%:=9 6:%<=

>%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> ->%6= >%6=>>%>>> ->%= >%=>>

>%>>> >%>>>

>%:>L> >%>;L >%6>> 0.170281124

:%L> :%L>

6%; >%6<><>;;: 6%::> 1.22

>%;; >%>: >%;<

>%>> >%>>6;; >%>> 0.01

>%>;> >%>>== >%>:= 0.024899598

>%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> ->%6 >%6>>

6%;L> ->%69:==>9; 6%=;

1.0646 1.0646

>%9;9 >%9;9 0.73

>%<9; >%<9; 1.79

>%<9= >%>::6=6;=<< >%<; 0.472848646

>%6>9 >%>=<9=;>>: >%>=< 0.054046997

:%9 ->%=:6<=:6 ;%;6L

6%:> ->%6>;LL 6%;66

6>%69 -6%9LL96<L9 6:%>L

>%=;; >%6=<;6:L>; >%;

6%6>: >%<>>9;6LL: >%>6

<%: ->%;9<::=<9 =%>::

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 59/471

0.747 0.747

>%9>> >%6 >%L>>

>%>>> >%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>>

>%=>> >%=>>

>%6; >%6;

>%6;> >%6;>

>%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>>

>%>L >%>669;>6<9 >%><

:%66 ->%L=;><<;6 :%96

>%=; >%6=:;L9669 >%<66

6<% 6<%

6%>E@> 6%>E@>

6> 6>6%>E@> 6%>E@>

6=%> 6=%>

;%>> ;%>>

=%>> =%>>

6%>E@> 6%>E@>

6%>E@> 6%>E@>

:=%> :=%>

:=%> :=%>

;%6> ;%6> ;%9L=

<%; <%; 6.633005412

>%< >%<

>%> >%>

>%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>>

6%;= 6%;=

6%: 6%:

6%: 6%:

6%;= 6%;=

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 60/471

>%; >%;

>%>><= >%>>>6 >%>><<

>%>><6 ->%>>>L=9: >%>><9

> ->%>>< >%>><

>%>>>> >%>>>>

>%>>>> ->%>>< >%>><>

6 6

>%L= >%L=

>%6 >%6

6%6> 6%6>

>%:> >%:>

6%6> 6%6>

>%<> >%<>

6 66%=> 6%=>

> >

>%> >%>

38 38

>%L> >%L>

KVA,EN KVA,EN

6%>> 6%>>

<%>> %= %=>

>%L= >%L=

6%6> 6%6>>%>> >%>>

>%9> >%9>

>%>> >%>>

6%:= 6%:=

6%<> 6%<>

6%>> 6%>>

6%6>: >%<>>9;6LL: >%>6

=<%>L9 6:%=9:::<LL <6%<9

1.00 1.00

1.00 1.00

1.00 1.00

1.00 1.00

1.00 1.00

6%>> 6%>>

6%:= 6%:=

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 61/471

=%>> =%>>

0.15 0.15

;%>> ;%>>

>%6= >%6=

>%6> >%6>

69L 69L

;6%> ;6%>

6%=6 -%9LLL=>= :=%=>

6%> 6%>

:=%> :=%>

:<% -:%:>6;;<:; :%9

:=%> :=%>

;6%9 -:%L<;69> ;<%

6%>> 6%>>

>%:= >%:=

>%> ->%>:;;=<LL >%>9

;>%> ;>%>

:%9 :%9

;<%: -:%;6<9:>=L: ;%

6%>>> 6%>>>

>%<> >%<>

>%6 >%6

>%;: >%;:

6=%>> 6=%>>

>%<< >%>:<>==;9 >%<:

>%9 >%>=99<99; >%96=%>> =%>>

>%; ->%>:<<:< >%<>

>%L: ->%>=;=;;=:: >%L

:>%>> :>%>>

;>%> ;>%>

<=% -;%::99 <9%:

=%9 -:%>;9>LL L%=

;=%>> ;=%>>

;:% ;:%

;<%: -;%>=>:;<; ;%;

;=%>> ;=%>>

;<%: -;%>==:6;>6; ;%;

6%>>> 6%>>>

>%<> >%<>

>%; >%;

>%6 >%6

5.00 5.00

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 62/471

30 30

;% -;%9;;>6 %<<

L%<L -;%6;=<>9>= 6%6

%; -6%9<=:<99: 9%:

;>%>> ;>%>>

;<%: -;%>==:6;>6; ;%;

6 6

6 6

;> ;>

6% 6%

>%L> >%L>

6%>> 6%>>

6= 6=

;:%> ;:%>

;:%< -:%L9:9>999= ;=%;

6%> 6%>

>%6= >%6=

:%> :%>

>%=;; >%6=<;6:L>; >%;

6%6>: >%<>>9;6LL: >%>6

;9% >%><<6<:>9< ;9%:

:9% >%><<6<:>9< :9%:

>%>> >%>>

>%6;> >%6;>>%>> >%>>

KVA,EN KVA,EN

:%>>> :%>>>

>%6>> >%6>>

>%:=> >%:=>

>%;= ->%>:<=6=9;L >%<>>

6%>>> 6%>>>

>%>= >%>=

6%>>> 6%>>>

>%; ->%>;:<<>= >%<>>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 63/471

6<%>> 6<%>>

:>%>> :>%>>

KVA,EN KVA,EN

66>:%>> 66>:%>>

>%6< >%6<

>%; >%;

6% 6%

6%> 6%>

:>%> :>%>

;=%> ;=%>

90.00 90.00

80.50 80.50

90.00 90.00

80.50 80.506%6> 6%6>

19 19

19 19

>%;<= >%;<=

6%>> 6%>>

;>%>> ;>%>>

>%:6; >%:6;

>%>9 >%>9

>%6;: >%6;:

6%;>> 6%;>>

6%L>> 6%L>>

6%>>> 6%>>>

:6<%>> :6<%>>

6%>>E@> 6%>>E@>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 64/471

>%>6: >%>6:

>%:: >%::

6%:< 6%:<

L%>< L%><

6%>> 6%>>

=%>> =%>>

6%>> 6%>>

>%>>6 >%>>6

>%:> >%:>

6%>> 6%>>

>%>> >%>>

>%>>: >%>>:

>%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>>

K4.A K4.A Err"=:> Err"=:>

6>%>> 6>%>>

:%>> :%>>6%>> 6%>>

>%>> >%>>

>%>>< >%>><

6L>%>> 6L>%>>

>%>> >%>>

6%>> 6%>>

>%>> >%>>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 65/471

>%>> >%>>

>%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>>

>%= >%=

>%= >%=

>%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>>6%;:< 6%;:<

>%>>> >%>>>

;%L; ;%L;

:%;L :%;L

>%9< >%9<

;%; ;%;

:%: :%:

:%: :%:

<%LL <%LL

>%>> >%>>;%<9 ;%<9

6%9> 6%9>

>%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 66/471

>%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>>

>%=> >%=>

>%>>> >%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>>

>%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 67/471

;i&ed od! eom

7age B'

0.08B93B

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 68/471

;i&ed od! eom

7age B8

0.12'912

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 69/471

1676 371 26

1678

Standard definitions <9

3adius of earth 3e - nm0 ;<<<

;:%6<6,ocal.standard ra$ity ratio .>0 6%>>>

Seale$el Standard Day Barometric 2ressure in-H0 :9%9:

Seale$el Standard Day temp de-(0 :LL%6=

>%>>:;9

6%:>:<E->=

Infinity for density purposes - pcf0 6%>>E@>

Atmospheric conditions

Field Barometric 2ressure [in-H!" :9%:>

#emp abo$e std% day[De&!" :%6

Field ele$ation [H'-(ft!" >%>

)ission Sement Fliht 3eady Enine Start and &hec5

Sement K >

eometric altitude )S, H'-(ft0 >%> >%>

Standard day pressure altitude )S, Hp-(ft0 6%: 6%:

Altitude abo$e round A, - (ft0 >%>> >%>>

Delta pa .p>0 >%9=<9 >%9=<9

#heta ta .t> - est from round ref temp0" 6%>L99 6%>L99

Sima pa .ta 0 >%L6 >%L6

#AS.&AS nd0 6%>L< 6%>L<

9%;9;E@>; 9%;9;E@>;

#aret definition

#aret search area 1idth nm0 >%>>#aret search area lenth nm0 >%6;>

#aret search area ele$ation (ft )S,0 >%>

#aret orientation h 7 hori'ontal8 $ 7 $ertical0 h

Search taret si'e m0 :%>>

Estimated search reconition s1ath 1idth 5ft0 >%6>

Estimated search time to turn ;> de min0 >%:=

Standard ra$ity ft.sec2) or ra$ity constant ft lbm.lbf

sec:0

Seale$el Standard Day density 3ho> lbm-sec: .ft<

Seale$el Standard Day $iscosity mu> lbm.ft sec0

nit 3eynolds number parametric 3n.l(&AS - hr.nm ft0

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 70/471

&alculated search time to turn ;> de min0 >%<>

Sur$eillance taret si'e m0 6%>>

Estimated sur$eillance reconitions $ie1in radius 5ft0 >%>L

Estimated sur$eillance time to turn ;> de min0 6%>>

&alculated sur$eillance time to turn ;> de min0 >%<>

4umber of s1aths re/?d :%>>

+ins le$el search time re/?d min0 >%<:

#urnin search time re/?d min0 >%<>

#otal 1ins le$el @ turn search time min0 >%L:

#aret $ie1in time sec0 ;%<>

Air $ehicle definition and scalin

6

Desin )a*imum +in ,oadin [lbm.s/ft!" ;%;6L>>>>>

>%66

>%>L9

)inimum infliht 2s fps0 <6%=>

2o1er re/?d 6%<>

Startin baseline 1in reference area Sref-s/ft0 ;%L;

all vehicle $etted area ratio - S$et%Sre& (nd) <%=6L

%9;

=%9>;

>%9>

>%>>>

@ing A> nd5 %L>:

>%L:

@ing E s*eep deg5 <%>>

4ominal 1in thic5ness.chord ratio t.c - nd0 >%6=

>%9><

@ing S*etSp+an ratio :%;;

>%>>>

>%:;9

 

eom8calc +af  .S

ref  ; 7 Fi*ed fuse.nac.pod8 si'ed 1in and

tails8 calc +af  .Sref  < 7 Si'ed fuse.nac.pod8 1in and tails8calc +

af  .S

ref8 = 7 Scaled parametric eometry8 input +

af  .S

ref 

2o1er-to-1eiht ratio BHp> .+

>"- BHp.lbm0

BHp> .+

> 3e/uired to )eet #a5eoff Distance"

n baseline fuselae@nacelle@pod 1etted area S1et fnp - s/ft0

;use+age S*et

 S*et-)use

 - s)t5

ace++e S*et

S*et-nac

 - s)t5

7od S*et

 S*et-pod

 - s)t5

@ing %aper >atio nd5 - chec; &or #ingularity at9 1

Starting *ing e&posed p+an)orm area )ractionS

*e&pS

re)  - nd5

@ing+et p+an)orm area )raction - oth sidesS*ng+tSre)5

Dnput hori(onta+ tai+ p+an)orm area )ractionShtSre)5

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 71/471

Dnput #ertica+ tai+ p+an)orm area )raction S#tSre)5 >%69

@ing+et and empennage S*etSp+an ratio >%<>L

@ing+et a.c. +ocation Cmac )raction5 >%>>>

Ca+cu+ated ase+ine *ing span - )t5 =%<

>%<<

>%<L

>%>

Ca+cu+ated %VC >%:L

Ca+cu+ated V%VC >%>

&on$ered eometry - basic

S1et.Sref - from eom iter <%=6L

>%9><

+in 3eference Area [s/ft!" ;%L;

#otal +etted Area [s/ft!" 6=%<:

>%>=L

+etted Aspect 3atio" 6%9<

%9

Fusele 1etted area s/ft0" =%9>

se+age and pod con#erged +inear sca+e )actor re6d 6%>>

4acelle 1etted area s/ft0" >%9

ace++e con#erged +inear sca+e )actor re6d 6%>>

2od 1etted area s/ft0" >%>>

>%<=

E*posed 1in planform area [s/ft!" ;%<

@ing con#erged +inear sca+e )actor re6d 6%>>

>%>L

Span b0 [ft!" =%<

>%L;;>%=L

>%6

+in ma* chord thic5ness s1eep de0 :%;<

+inlet planform area - both sides - s/ft0 >%>>

Hori'ontal #ail planform area [s/ft!" >%9:

Vertical tail planform area [s/ft!" >%=

Ca+cu+ated ase+ine nomina+ od! diameter at*ing od! intersection "

i - )t5

ori(onta+ %ai+ Vo+ume CoeFcient %VC5 :htCmac5S

ht .S

ref 0"

Vertica+ %ai+ Vo+ume CoeFcient V%VC5 : Cmac5S

vt .S

ref 0"

+in e*posed area fraction S1e*p

 .Sref 

 - nd0

$erall $ehicle $olumetric efficiency Volume:.; .S1et - nd0

Fuselae@4acelle@2od +etted Area S1et-:O1in@tailplanform areas00 [s/ft!"

4ominal 1in body intersection diameter Dbi - ft0

Con#erged od! diameterspan ratio "i5

+in 3oot &hord &r  [ft!"+in tip &hord &

t [ft!"

)ean Aerodynamic &hord &mac

 [ft!"

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 72/471

a+ tai+ moment arm re6d )or input ShtSre) ht - )t5 :%::

a+ tai+ moment arm re6d )or input S#tSre) ht - )t5 :%<=

ShtSre) re6d )or input #t nd5 >%:<

S#tSre) re6d )or input ht nd5 >%69

ther 1in and tail definition not re/?d for ;6(0@ing Cmac +eading edge ;S5 >%L

>%:=

>%;>

'0 de#ign #tatic margin (&raction o& Cmac)3 >%6=

Hori'ontal tail moment arm ft0 :%6>

Vertical tail moment arm ft0 :%<<

+in ape* location - FS 0ft0 ->%6=

&mac leadin ede location - FS ft0 K3EFN

6%:L

>%>9

Sht.Sref re/?d to meet input H#V& at input location >%:;9

S$t.Sref re/?d to meet input V#V& at input location >%69

$erall air $ehicle mass propertiess

6:%<=>

>%>>>

>%6=>

>%=>>

>%>>>

>%6>

:%9L

6%::>

>%;<

4ose ear 1eiht fraction +nl.+>0" >%>>

)ain ear 1eiht fraction +ml.+>0" >%>:=

ear +eiht Fraction +l.+> - compare sum to 3aymer0" >%>;6

'ing Aerodynamic Center (&raction o& Cmac

)3

eutral *oint ,ocation (&raction o& Cmac

)3

&mac ,ocation )easured from &enterline - mac [ft!"

,E of &mac

 )easured from +in Ape* - Pmac

 [ft!"

Fi*ed baseline desin +> options 6-;0 or initial +

> estimat

options >8 <0 [lbm!"

Design maximum retained installed internal payload1eiht [lbm!"

Design maximum retained installed e*ternal payload1eiht [lbm!"

Design maximum e*pendable internal payload 1eiht[lbm!"

Design maximum e*pendable e*ternal payload 1eiht[lbm!"

Design maximum fuel or battery 1eiht fraction +f.+>0"

Enine or )otor 2o1er-to-+eiht 3atio BHp>.+en0[BHp.lbm!"

Enine or )otor Installation +eiht factor +en-inst.+en0"

Systems@a$ionics 1eiht fraction +spa

 .+>0"

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 73/471

Empty 1eiht ro1th marin fraction +e1m.+e0 >%6>>

>%>>>

2arametric airframe unit 1eiht +af.Sref psf0 6%=;

2arametric airframe 1eiht multiplier 6%>=

Input airframe unit 1eiht +af.Sref psf0 >%9;9>

Fuselae@nacelle@pod 1eiht per unit S1et 1fnp - psf0 >%<9;

+in 1eiht per unit e*posed planform area 11 - psf0 >%<:L<L<=

)anned A unit 1in 1t% param% >%=69

Sailplane unit 1in 1t% param% >%69=

Empennae 1eiht per unit planform area 1fnp - psf0 >%>=<><99<

&on$ered B+ [+>-lbm!" 6:%>L

&on$ered ma*imum 1in loadin +>.Sref - psf0 ;%;:

6:%<=

Fuel or battery 1eiht [+f-lbm!" :%6

Gninsta++ed engine or motor *eight @eng +m5 >%=>

>%6

<%;:

ose gear *eight @n+g - +m5 >%>

ain gear *eight @m+g - +m5 >%;6

 %ota+ a+ighting gear *eight H+mI >%;L

Air)rame *eight H@a) - +mI ;%>

Empt! *eight gro*th margin @em - +m5 >%99

Empt! *eight H@e - +mI 9%9>

>%>>

seful ,oad , - lbm0 :%L6

Fuselae!"a#elle!$%d &ei't (*np + l,- ;%;>

Fuselae &ei't *use + l,-) :%96

"a#elle &ei't na# + l,-) >%;9

$%d &ei't p%d + l,-) >%>>

in &ei't (& + l,- 6%<

inlet &ei't &nlt + l,-) >%>>

%ri%ntal ail &ei't ('t + l,- >%>=

erti#al ail &ei't (vt + l,- >%>;

 ir*ra-e &ei't a* + l,-) =%>:

6%;66

 ir*ra-e &ei't *ra#ti%n a*/0) >%:L

)isc% +eiht Fraction +misc

 .seful,oad0"

Systems @ a$ionics and landin ear fraction desin1eiht [ lbm!

Dnsta++ed engine or motor *eight @eng-inst

 - +mI

S!stems < a#ionics *eight @spa

 H+mI

isc. *eight H@misc

 - +mI

a* /S

re*  #al#ulated)

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 74/471

-pt &ei't *ra#ti%n e/0) >%L

)a* ross 1eiht c%% location FS-ft0 >%><

)a* ross 1eiht c%% location &mac fraction0

Qero fuel c%% location FS-ft0

Qero fuel c%% location &mac fraction0

4ose landin ear load fraction

)ain landin ear load fraction

Air $ehicle $olume and density

Volume marin fraction re/?d >%<

Fuselae usable $olume fraction >%L>>

2od usable $olume fraction >%>>>

4acelle usable $olume fraction 6%>>>

+in usable $olume fraction >%=>>

Fuselae ross $olume a$ailable cuft0 >%6;

4acelle ross $olume a$ailable cuft0 >%6;>

2od ross $olume a$ailable cuft0 >%>>>

+in bo* ross $olume a$ailable cuft0 >%>>>

Internal retained payload density8 installed lbm.cuft0 6=

E*ternal retained payload density8 installed lbm.cuft0 6%E@>

Internal e*pended payload density8 installed lbm.cuft0 6>

E*ternal e*pended payload density8 installed lbm.cuft0 6%E@>

Fuel or battery0 density8 installed lbm.cuft0 6=

Enine or motor0 density8 installed lbm.cuft0 ;%>>

Systems@A$ionics +eiht density8 installed lbm.cuft0" =

4ose ear density8 installed lbm.cuft0 6%E@>

)ain ear density8 installed lbm.cuft0 6%E@>

)isc% +eiht density8 installed lbm.cuft0 :=

+eiht ro1th marin density8 installed lbm.cuft0 :=

Con#erged gross )use+age #o+ume a#ai+a+e cu)t5 >%6

Con#erged gross nace++e #o+ume a#ai+a+e cu)t5 >%6;

Con#erged gross pod #o+ume a#ai+a+e cu)t5 >%>>

Con#erged gross *ing #o+ume a#ai+a+e cu)t5 >%>>

Con#erged gross #o+ume a#ai+a+e a#ai+a+e cu)t5 >%L<

&%% and and ear loads - from enhanced SAVE not re/?dfor ASE;6(0

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 75/471

Con#erged usa+e #o+ume a#ai+a+e cu)t5 >%>

Con#erged #o+ume re6d cu)t5 6%>

&on$ered $olume re/?d0.Baseline usable $ol a$ail%0 :%<;

Con#erged nace++e S*et sca+e )actor 6%>>

Con#erged nace++e #o+ume sca+e )actor 6%>>

&on$ered fuselae G pod S1et scale factor 6%>>

&on$ered fuselae G pod $olume scale factor 6%>>

&on$ered 1in area scale factor 6%>>

&on$ered 1in $olume scale factor 6%>>

Gsa+e )use+age #o+ume a#ai+a+e cu)t5 >%=

Gsa+e pod #o+ume a#ai+a+e cu)t5 >%>>

Gsa+e nace++e #o+ume a#ai+a+e cu)t5 >%6;

Gsa+e *ing #o+ume a#ai+a+e cu)t5 >%>>

 %ota+ usa+e #o+ume a#ai+a+e cu)t5 >%>

3etained internal payload $olume re/?d cuft0 >%>>

3etained e*ternal payload $olume re/?d cuft0 >%>>

E*pended internal payload $olume re/?d cuft0 >%>=

E*pended e*ternal payload $olume re/?d cuft0 >%>>

Fuel or battery located in.or body cuft0 >%>6

Installed propulsion $olume re/?d cuft0 >%>6

Systems@a$ionics $olume re/?d cuft0 >%L

4ose ear $olume re/?d cuft0 >%>>

)ain ear $olume re/?d cuft0 >%>>

Empty 1eiht marin $olume re/?d cuft0 >%><

)isc% 1eiht $olume re/?d cuft0 >%>>

Volume marin re/?d cuft0 >%;

 %ota+ #o+ume re6d cu)t5 6%>

>%>

:%9

@ing #o+ume a#ai+ used cu)t5 >%>>

 %ota+ usa+e #o+ume a#ai+a+etota+ #o+ume re6d >%<6

- i) integrated *ith another od!$ enter th )or oth ;%6

)"e)5 - i) integrated *ith nace++e$ enter ;> )or oth <%;

 - i) integrated *ith another od!$ enter th )or oth >%<=L

"ep5 - i) integrated *ith nace++e$ enter ;> )or oth >%=9

ace++e #o+ume re6d a#ai+ : VS;n nd5

;use+age < pod #o+ume re6d a#ai+ : VS;)p nd5

Body eometry re/uired for dra build-up aeroassessment

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 76/471

 - i) integrated *ith another od!$ enter th )or oth >%>>>

"ep5 - i) integrated *ith nace++e$ enter ;> )or oth >%>>>

Aero-SG&

6%;=

6%:6%:

6%;=

Airfoil ma*imum thic5ness location chord fraction0 >%;

>%>><<

ther Dra D./ psf0" >%>><

3etained payload D./ psf0 >%>>>>

E*pended payload D./ psf0 >%>><>

6%>>

s1ald Efficiency" >%L=

>%6>

inal fuselae-nacelle-pod installed interference dra factor 6%6>

4ominal fuselae-nacelle-pod laminar fraction >%:>

4ominal 1in-1inlet-tail installed interference dra factor 6%6>

4ominal 1in-1inlet-tail laminar fraction >%<>

0.022

ndu#ed ra Fa#t%r :) 0.048

0.68

1.17

6:%6 6:%6

)ission ,oad Factor"

,ift 3e/uired 7 +eiht * ,oad Factor"

)ission defined turn rate de.s0

)ission defined turn radius (ft0#ime to turn ;> de min0

#a5eoff8 stall or landin speed (&AS-5ts0

#a5eoff ,ift &oefficient &,8t.o

0

&,8stall - In Fliht8 4o Flaps&

,8stall - In Fliht8 Flaps

,andin ,ift &oefficient &,8land

0

Initial estimate of o$erall e/ui$alent S5in Friction&oefficient &

fe0

&D> multiplier - (

dra  for use later for model calibration0"

#rim Dra - Fraction of &D8i

"

;er% Li*t ra <%e* + d=usted :><*>S&et/Sre* ) ! /?)/Sre* )

<L *%r L/)

-a@

<L *%r Aini-u- $%&er 

)ission +eiht from end of pre$ious sement 1eiht0 -[lbm!"

)a* &, t.>8 stall or land0

Speed marin limited &, 

)ission Sement &L

)ission sement &,α

  6.de0

)ission sement α  no flaps0 7 &, .&

 de0

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 77/471

)arin limited min speed (&AS-5ts0

)arin limited min speed (#AS-5ts0

)ission sement speed (&AS-5ts0

)ission sement speed (#AS-5ts0

L/

Ben%lds "u-,er

Aissi%n averae Ben%lds nu-,er ad=usted <*e 0.0049

2ropulsion

Enine #ype BE 7 68 I&7 :0" 6%>>

3eference speed for static thrust calculation >% Vt.o - 5ts0 6%=>

Fi*ed Eta2 option 6 7 constant $alue8 > 7 calculated $alue0 >%>>

Fi*ed Eta2 >%>

2ropeller desin speed 5ts0 ;L%>>

Desin propeller efficiency" >%L>

Variable pitch prop .40 n

6%>>

For BE2rop enter battery enery [+h.lbm!" %=>

BE2rop electric motor efficiency Eta20 >%L=

I&2rop SF&> lbm-hr-Bhp0 6%6>

#urbochared I&2rop flat rate altitude (ft - >%> for no #&0 >%>>

I&2rop installed po1er fraction of uninstalled0 >%9>

I&2rop secondary 2o1er #a5eoff [2#-+!" >%>>

I&2rop mi*ture ratio for round operations 6%:=

I&2rop mi*ture ratio for ta5eoff8 climb and landin 6%<>

I&2rop mi*ture ratio for reduced po1er fliht sements 6%>>

<C0<

Ci

<Ctri-

<

La-inar <* 

ur,ulent <* 

#hrust multiplier - (t  1ill be used later for model

calibration0"

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 78/471

BHp> 6%<>

SF&> 6;%69

2spto Hp0 >%>>

#hrottle settin > 7 not defined8 6%> 7 ma* po1er0 6%>> >%6=

6 6%>>

Installed po1er a$ailable [BHp!" 6%<> 6%<>

Eta-prop >%= >%=

)a* thrust a$ailable lbf0 6<%= 6<%=

Fuel flo1 at ma* a$ailable po1er lbm.hr0 6L%<< 6L%<<

Fuel flo1 re/?d to meet 2S2# re/uirement +dotFp0 >%>> >%>>

#SF& lbm.hr-lbf0 6%: 6%:

#ime 1eihted a$erae Eta-prop 0.'91

)ission definition and performance

6%>>

6%>>

6%>>

6%>>

6%>>#a5eoff and landin speed marin" 6%>>

)inimum in Fliht speed marin 6%:=

Enine start and system chec5 time min0 =%>>

Enine start and system chec5 throttle settin fraction0 >%6=

#a*i out time min0 ;%>>

#a*i throttle settin fraction0 >%6=

#a5eoff time min0 >%6>

#a5eoff Distance [ft!" 69%

#2 re/?d 31.7

#2 a$ail 25.5

#a5eoff and climb throttle settin fraction0 6%>>

Desired rotation and ta5eoff speed (&AS0 :=%>>

Desired &limb Speed [(&AS!" :=%>>

&ruise altitude )S, (ft0 6%>>

&ruise distance nm00 >%:=

Desired &ruise Speed [(#AS!" ;>%>>

For I& 2rop enter mi*ture ratio 6%> 7 mi*ture for besteconomy0

Mission required fraction of desin ma*imum retainedinternal payload

Mission required fraction of desin ma*imum retainede*ternal payload

Mission required fraction of desin ma*imum e*pendableinternal payload

Mission required fraction of desin ma*imum e*pendablee*ternal payload

Mission required fraction of desin ma*imum fuel

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 79/471

Desired search altitude )S, (ft0 6%>>

,e$el fliht search time min0 6=%>>

#urnin fliht search time min0 =%>>

#otal search time min0 :>%>>

4ominal search ban5 anle de0 ;>%>>

Desired 1ins le$el search speed [(#AS!" ;=%>>Desired search turn speed [(&AS!" ;=%>>

Desired sur$eillance altitude )S, (ft0 6%>>

Sur$eillance time min0 =%>>

4ominal sur$eillance ban5 anle de0 ;>%>>

Desired Sur$eillance Speed [(&AS!" ;>%>>

6%>>

E*pendable payload drop altitude (ft0 6%>>

E*pendable payload drop speed (&AS0 ;>%>>

E*pendable payload drop time min0 6%,andin loiter altitude (ft0 >%L>

,andin loiter time min0 6%>>

4ominal landin loiter ban5 anle de0 6=%>>

Desired landin loiter speed [(&AS!" ;:%>>

,andin time min0 6%>>

,andin throttle settin fraction0 >%6=

#a*i bac5 time min0 :%>>

)ission ross 1eiht lbm0 6:%6

)ission retained payload 1eiht lbm0 >%6=)ission e*pended payload 1eiht lbm0 >%=>

)ission fuel 1eiht lbm0 :%6

)ission Sement Inputs"

eometric altitude )S, H'-(ft!" >%> >%>

Delta #ime [min!" =%>>

Delta Distance [nm!

Desired &AS [5ts!"

Desired (#AS [5ts!"

)inimum Allo1able (&AS"

3e/uired (&AS"

3e/uired (#AS"

Input throttle Settin fraction8 > if un5no1n0" 6%>> >%6=

Ban5 Anle [derees!"

,oad factor 4'0"

4umber of #urns"

Ependa"le payload drop option (1 drop 0 retain)

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 80/471

&alculations Based on #ime to &limb or Accelerate

nput %r #al#ulated t'r%ttle settin *ra#ti%n) >%6=

Se-ent t'rust availa,le l,*) 6<%=

Se-ent $s availa,le *ps)Se-ent d%tF (l,-/'r :%

Startin sement 1eiht lbm0 6:%6 6:%6

Startin sement fuel lbm0 :%6 6%9;

&limb and accel calculations &alculations

Se-ent Fli't $at' ##elerati%n F$) (Ds

i-e t% <li-, %r ##elerate (s

Distance to climb or accelerate nm0

Breuet 3ane or Endurance &alculations

Segment distance nm5Segment time min5

 %hrott+e setting re6d )raction5

>ange )actor nm5

Endurance )actor

reguet )ue+ re6d +m5

 %ime and distance )ue+ re6d

Elapsed #ime [min!" >%>>> =%>>>

Elapsed Distance [nm!" >%>>> >%>>>

)Ission Summary

A$erae &ruise outbound and inbound0 &," >%L6

A$erae &ruise ,.D" 6<%<;

A$erae &ruise CFuelC Flo1 [lbm.hour!" 6%<

A$erae &ruise 3ane Factor [nm!" :L<%<>

A$erae 1ins le$el search speed (#AS0 ;%;>

A$erae turnin search speed (#AS0 <>%>L

A$erae sur$eillance speed (#AS0 <>%>L

A$erae Search and Sur$eillance includin turns0 &," >%L6A$erae Search and Sur$eillance ,.D" 6<%;>

A$erae Search and Sur$eillance CFuelC Flo1 [lbm.hour!" 6%99

A$erae Search and Sur$eillance Endurance Factor [hrs!" %>L

Sur$eillance time [min! =%>>

#otal )ission CFuelC 3e/uired [lbm!" 6%<

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 81/471

#otal )ission Distance Includin #a5eoff [nm!" 6L%;;

#otal )ission #ime [min!" ;9%:

Fliht distance from liftoff to landin0 - nm 6L%;>

Fliht time from liftoff to landin0 - min :9%:

Desin sur$eillance time min0 =%>>,andin fuel reser$e fraction0 >%;

End of mission fuel residual lbm0 >%>6

)in in fliht 2s fps0 <6%<9

Search-Sur$eillance Endurance Factor Efss0 - hrs %>L

+af lbm0 ;%>

+en lbm0 >%=>

+f lbm0 :%6

+pay e*p >%=>

Airframe R.lbm =>

)otor R.lbm :=>

Fuel R.lbm 6>>

Sensor R.lbm :=>

2eople R.hr :>>

4umber of people ea0

)ission time min0 <>

Assumed F33 score >%9>

Assumed desin report score >%9>Assumed search obecti$e score >%=>

Assumed sur$eillance obecti$e score >%=

Assumed A#, score >%>=

,i/uid@solid payload fraction of e*pended mass >%

Assumed deli$ery accuracy >%;>

Assumed deli$ery time min0 6>

f SE &ost Estimatin 3elationship SE &E30 7 CAV &ostC R0 =:6

E &ost Estimatin 3elationship SE &E30 7 CHead &ostC R0 L>>

Airframe fraction of SE &E3 7 CAV &ostC >%;=

)otor fraction of SE &E3 7 CAV &ostC >%:<

Fuel fraction of SE &E3 7 CAV &ostC >%<6

SE Score 7 ;>> [EFss - =0.=!.&E3 sec.R0 6%6;

Deli$ery time score >%:

Deli$ery obecti$e >%:999

S&DD scorin criteria e*ample for information only - not$erified0

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 82/471

Fliht performance score >%=;;;

#otal score >%

R.sec sensiti$ities

6> increase in EF 0 34.0E

6> reduction in +af  1.4E

6> reduction in +en 1.0E

6> reduction in +f  1.7E

6> reduction in mission time or number of people 6.4E

ther &ommon Data 4ot re/?d for ASE ;6(0

)otor and 2rop Inputs not ready for ASE ;6 use0

Battery $oltae E $0 6<%>>

ES& amp ratin A0 :>%>>

ption to calculate BE2rop motor efficiency Eta)0 .40 n

Enter motor speed coefficient ($ 32).$0 66>:%>>

Enter motor resistance 3m ms0 >%6<>%;

Enter motor idle corrent slope I.E A.V0 6%

Sensor payload definition

3e/?d sensor 2i*els on #aret 2o#0 - detection 6%>>

3e/?d sensor 2i*els on #aret 2o#0 - reconition :>%>>

Enter motor idle corrent intercept I>  A0

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 83/471

3e/?d sensor 2i*els on #aret 2o#0 - identification ;=%>>

Search sensor $ie1in anle de0 9>%>>

Sur$eillance sensor $ie1in anle de0 9>%>>

Search s1ath o$erlap factor decimal J7 6%>0 6%6>

Search sensor field of $ie1 de0 69%>>Sur$eillance sensor field of $ie1 de0 69%>>

Sensor focal plane array si'e )pi*0 >%;=

Sensor colors or contrast le$els per pi*el 6%>>

Sensor $ideo frame rate frames.s0 ;>%>>

Sensor uninstalled 1eiht +sen - lbm0 >%6;

Sensor payload installed 1eiht factor +sen-inst.+sen0" 6%;>

Sensor uninstalled po1er 2sen - +0 6%L>

Sensor payload installed po1er factor 2sen-inst.2sen0" 6%>>

Sensor payload uninstalled density 3ho-sen - pcf0" :6<%>

6%E@>

Sensor payload dra area D./ sen - s/ft0" >%>6

#aret area and sensor calculations

Sensor binary bits.pi*el b.pi*el0 <%>

ncompressed $ideo data rate )b.s0 <6%=

Search sensor instantaneous field of $ie1 IFV - rad0 =%<E-><

Search ma*imum detection slant rane S,3ma* det - m0 :6L%

Search ma*imum reconition slant rane S,3ma* rec - m0 6<%L

Search ma*imum ID slant rane S,3ma* id - m0 99%9

Search ma*ium detection altitude Hma* det A, - (ft0 >%>

Search ma*ium reconition altitude Hma* rec A, - (ft0 >%=

Search ma*ium ID altitude Hma* id A, - (ft0 >%;:;

usable search detection s1ath 1idth +se ma*u det - (ft0 >%:6;

able search reconition s1ath 1idth +se ma*u rec - (ft0 >%6>

)a*imum usable search ID s1ath 1idth +se ma*u id - (ft0 >%>9

4umber of detection search s1aths re/?d 4Sse det - ea0 :%>

4umber of reconition search s1aths re/?d 4Sse rec - ea0 :%=

4umber of ID search s1aths re/?d 4Sse id - ea0 <%<

a*imum search detection s1ath lenth ,se ma* det - (ft0 >%:6<

*imum search reconition s1ath lenth ,se ma* rec - (ft0 >%66

)a*imum search ID s1ath lenth ,se ma* id - (ft0 >%>9L

Sensor payload installed density factor 3ho sen-inst.3hosen0"

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 84/471

le$el search time re/?d for detection tse 1l det min - min0 >%<:

$el search time re/?d for reconition tse 1l rec min - min0 >%=:

m 1ins le$el search time re/?d for ID tse 1l ID min - min0 >%96

sable detection frame $ie1in time sec0 ;%<

sable reconition frame $ie1in time sec0 :%

sable ID frame $ie1in time sec0 6%ompressed sinle frame detection mosaic data rate )b.s0 >%<>

pressed sinle frame reconition mosaic data rate )b.s0 >%=>9

/?d uncompressed sinle frame ID mosaic data rate )b.s0 >%L9>

Search turn radius for detection based s1aths (ft0 >%6>

Search turn radius for detection based s1aths (ft0 >%>L=

Search turn radius for detection based s1aths (ft0 >%><9

Search turn load factor for detection based s1aths ?s0 6%=;

Search turn load factor for detection based s1aths ?s0 6%

Search turn load factor for detection based s1aths ?s0 :%:

Sustained search detection turn ban5 re/?d de0 <9%6LSustained search reconition turn ban5 re/?d de0 ==%;>

Sustained search ID turn ban5 re/?d de0 L%<=

Sustained search detection turn time re/?d min0 >%<>

Sustained search reconition turn time re/?d min0 >%=>

Sustained search ID turn time re/?d min0 >%L

l detection based 1ins le$el @ search turn time re/?d min0 >%L:

econition based 1ins le$el @ search turn time re/?d min0 6%>:

#otal ID based 1ins le$el @ search turn time re/?d min0 6%9

Sur$eillance sensor instantaneous field of $ie1 IFV - rad0 =%<E-><

Sur$eillance ma*imum detection slant rane S,3ma* - m0 6>9%;

ur$eillance ma*imum reconition slant rane S,3ma* - m0 L%<

Sur$eillance ma*imum ID slant rane S,3ma* - m0 =>%>

Sur$eillance detection based turn radius 3trn det - (ft0 >%>=9

Sur$eillance reconition based turn radius 3trn det - (ft0 >%><

Sur$eillance ID based turn radius 3trn det - (ft0 >%>:

Sur$eillance detectuion based time to turn ;> de min0 >%>9

Sur$eillance reconition based time to turn ;> de min0 >%>

Sur$eillance ID based time to turn ;> de min0 >%><

%<<

6%6

9%:=

ur$eillance detection based sustained turn load factor ?s0 :%6

r$eillance reconition based sustained turn load factor?s0 ;%6

Sur$eillance ID based sustained turn load factor ?s0 =%;

>%>

>%>

ce detection based sustained turn ban5 anle re/?d φ

 de0

e reconition based sustained turn ban5 anle re/?d φ de0

illance detection ID sustained turn ban5 anle re/?d φ

 de0

  ction based sensor roll anle in AV coord sys - θ

 det- de0

nition based sensor roll anle in AV coord sys - θ rec- de0

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 85/471

>%>

Sensor sur$eillance detection based imain radius (ft0 >%66L

Sensor sur$eillance reconition based imain radius (ft0 >%>9=

Sensor sur$eillance ID based imain radius (ft0 >%>=<

ther payload definition retained - internal0

ther payload retained-internal0 1eiht +oprein-lbm0" >%::

6%:<

L%><

6%>>

=%>>

6%>>

>%>>

ther payload definition retained - e*ternal0

ther payload retained-e*ternal0 1eiht +opree*-lbm0" >%:>

6%>>

>%>>

>%>>

ther payload definition e*pended - internal0

ther payload e*pended-internal0 1eiht +op*pin-lbm0" >%>>

>%>>

>%>>

K3EFN

6>%>>

ther payload definition e*pended - e*ternal0

ther payload e*pended-internal0 1eiht +op*pe*-lbm0" :%>>

nce ID based sensor roll anle in AV coord sys - θ id- de0

ther payload retained-internal0 1eiht installation factor+oprein-inst.+oprein0"

ther payload retained-internal0 installed po1er 2oprein -+0"

ther payload installed po1er factor 2oprein-inst.2oprein0"

ther payload retained-internal0 uninstalled density 3ho

oprein - pcf0"ther payload retained-internal0 density factor 3ho

oprein - inst.3ho oprein0"

ther payload retained-internal0 dra area D./ oprein -s/ft0"

ther payload retained-e*ternal0 1eiht installation factor+opree*-inst.+opree*0"

ther payload retained-e*ternal0 installed po1er 2opree*- +0"

ther payload retained-e*ternal0 dra area D./ opree* -s/ft0"

ther payload e*pended-internal0 1eiht installationfactor +op*pin-inst.+op*pin0"

ther payload e*pended-internal0 installed po1er2op*pin - +0"

ther payload e*pended-internal0 uninstalled density 3hoop*pin - pcf0"

ther payload e*pended-internal0 density factor 3hoop*pin - inst.3ho op*pin0"

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 86/471

ternal0 1eiht installation factor +op*pe*-inst.+op*pe*0" 6%>>

>%>>

>%>>

System si'e and cost

round turn around time minutes0 6L>%>>

2ayload R.lbm0.Air $ehicle R.lbm0 =%>>

round support cre1 re/?d persons0 =

Fliht system cre1 re/?d persons0 :

)annin ratio 6%:=

Sustained cre1 1or5 1ee5 hrs.1ee50 =%>>

4ominal labor rate R.hr0 <>%>>

)aintenance man hours.FH >%=>

Spares and e/uipment R.FH

&ommunication cost R per )b.s0

System si'e and cost

4otional fractional air $ehicles re/?d 4.53

4otional payload procurement re/?d lbm0 0.00

4otional fuel procurement re/?d lbm0 9.79

4otional airframe procurement re/?d lbm0 16.30

4otional propulsion procurement re/?d lbm0 2.26

4otional a$ionics@systems procurement re/?d lbm0 4.32

4otional propulsion landin ear procurement re/?d lbm0 1.73

4otional air $ehicle procurement mass re/?d lbm0 24.61

2ayload procured mass relati$e to B,

Airframe procured mass relati$e to B,

3elati$e procurement cost

on of retained internal payload located in.on body decimal0 1.000

n of retained e*ternal payload located in.on body decimal0 1.000

 of e*pended internal payload located in.on body decimal0 1.000

 of e*pended e*ternal payload located in.on body decimal0 1.000

Fraction of fuel or battery located in.on body decimal0 1.000

ther payload e*pended-internal0 installed po1er2op*pe* - +0"

ther payload e*pended-e*ternal0 dra area D./ op*pe* -s/ft0"

Body referenced mass distributions and componentlocations

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 87/471

>%>>>

6%>>>

Fraction of systems@a$ionics located in.on body decimal0 1.000

Fraction of nose ear located in.on body decimal0 1.000

Fraction of main ear located in.on body decimal0 1.000

1.000

Fraction of misc% 1eiht located in.on body decimal0 1.000

>%>>>

6%>>>

6%>>>

on of retained internal payload located in.on 1in decimal0 >%>>>

n of retained e*ternal payload located in.on 1in decimal0 >%>>>

n of e*pended internal payload located in.on 1in decimal0 >%>>>

 of e*pended e*ternal payload located in.on 1in decimal0 >%>>>

Fraction of fuel or battery located in 1in decimal0 >%>>>

>%>>>

>%>>>

Fraction of systems@a$ionics located in 1in decimal0 >%>>>

Fraction of nose ear located in.on 1in decimal0 >%>>>

Fraction of main ear located in.on 1in decimal0 >%>>>

>%>>>

Fraction of misc% 1eiht located in.on 1in decimal0 >%>>>

>%>>>

;raction o) insta++ed propu+sion +ocated in od!re)erenced nace++e ?1 decima+5

;raction o) insta++ed propu+sion +ocated in od!re)erenced nace++e ?2 decima+5

Fraction of empty 1eiht marin located in.on bodydecimal0

Body referenced nacelle 6 fraction of nacelle S1et S1et-nac6.S1et-nac0

Body referenced nacelle : fraction of nacelle S1et S1et-nac:.S1et-nac0

S1et fraction of pod referenced to body S1et-n1pod.S1et-pod0

+in referenced mass distributions and componentlocations

;raction o) insta++ed propu+sion *ing mounted in1<>1 nace++es decima+5

;raction o) insta++ed propu+sion *ing mounted in2<>2 nace++es decima+5

Fraction of empty 1eiht marin located in.on 1indecimal0

+in mounted nacelle ,6@36 fraction of nacelle S1etS1et-nac,6@36.S1et-nac0

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 88/471

>%>>>

>%>>>

>%>>>

Fraction of systems @ a$ionics in.on $ertical tail decimal0 >%>>>

Fraction of systems @ a$ionics in.on 1inlets decimal0 >%>>>

Body referenced component locations FS0

3etained internal payload located in.on body FS0 >%=

3etained internal payload located in.on body FS0 >%=

E*pended internal payload located in.on body FS0 >%>>>

E*pended internal payload located in.on body FS0 >%>>>

Fuel or battery located in.on body FS0 6%;:<

Body referenced enine or motor K6 FS0 >%>>>

Body referenced enine or motor K: FS0 ;%L:L

Systems@a$ionics located in.on body FS0 :%;L:

4ose ear located in.on body FS0 >%9<>

)ain ear located in.on body FS0 ;%;>

Empty 1eiht ro1th marin located in.on body FS0 :%:>

)isc% 1eiht located in.on body FS0 :%:>

Fuselae c%% FS0 <%LL

Body referenced nacelle 6 c%% FS0 >%>>>

Body referenced nacelle : c%% FS0 ;%<L=

Body referenced pod c%% FS0 6%L9

+in 3eferenced &omponent ,ocations FS0

>%>>>

>%>>>

>%>>>

>%>>>

+in mounted nacelle ,:@3: fraction of nacelle S1etS1et-nac,:@3:.S1et-nac0

S1et fraction of pod referenced to 1in S1et-1pod.S1et-pod0

Empennae referenced mass distributions assumed to belocated at a%c%0

Fraction of systems @ a$ionics in.on hori'ontal taildecimal0

3etained internal payload located in.on 1in &macfraction0

3etained e*ternal payload located in.on 1in &macfraction0

E*pended internal payload located in.on 1in &macfraction0

E*pended e*ternal payload located in.on 1in &macfraction0

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 89/471

Fuel or battery located in 1in &mac fraction0 >%>>>

+in mounted ,6@36 enines or motors &mac fraction0 >%>>>

+in mounted ,:@3: enines or motors &mac fraction0 >%>>>

Systems@a$ionics located in 1in &mac fraction0 >%>>>

4ose ear located in.on 1in &mac fraction0 >%>>>

)ain ear located in.on 1in &mac fraction0 >%>>>

>%>>>

)isc% 1eiht located in.on 1in &mac fraction0 >%>>>

4acelle ,6.36 located in.on 1in &mac fraction0 >%>>>

4acelle ,:.3: located in.on 1in &mac fraction0 >%>>>

+in pounted pod c%%&mac fraction0 >%>>>

+in c%%&mac fraction0 >%=>>

>%>>

>%6>

>%>>

>%>>

>%>>

>%>>

&omm payload definition

9e<=d 9 ,8S gra/ing angle a"ove hori/on (theta - deg) >%>>

>aimum ,ine o& Sight (,8S) di#tance &rom "a#e (nm) >%>>

&ace terminal antenna height a"ove ground (?&t - A7,) >%>>>

nstalled 1eiht +rfe - lbm0 - enter > for parametric si'in >%>>

>%>>

&omm 3F uninstalled po1er 2rfe - +0 >%>>

&omm 3F electronics uninstalled density 3ho rfe- pcf0" >%>>

&omm 3F electronics density factor 3ho rfe-inst.3ho rfe0" >%>>

&omm 3F antenna 1eiht +rfa-lbm0" >%>>

Empty 1eiht ro1th marin located in.on 1in &macfraction0

 a#ai+a+e cu)t5 a#ai+a+e cu)t5 a#ai+a+e cu)t5 a#ai+a+e cu)t5 

cu)t5  cu)t5

&omm 3F electronics installed 1eiht factor +rfe-

inst.+rfe0"

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 90/471

>%>>

&omm 3F antenna uninstalled po1er 2rfa - +0" >%>>

&omm 3F antenna uninstalled density 3ho rfa - pcf0" >%>>

&omm 3F antenna density factor 3ho rfa-inst.3ho opa0" >%>>

&omm 3F antenna e*posed frontal area A*c rfa - s/ft0" >%>>

Systems @ a$ionics definition

nstalled 1eiht +spa - lbm0 - enter > for parametric si'in >%>>

Systems@a$ionics installed 1eiht factor +spa-inst.+rfe0" >%>>

Systems@a$ionics po1er-to-1eiht 2spa.+spa - +.lbm0 >%>>

Systems@a$ionics uninstalled density 3ho spa- pcf0" >%>>

Systems@a$ionics density factor 3ho spa-inst.3ho rfe0" >%>>

&omm 3F antenna installed 1eiht factor +rfa-inst.+opa0"

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 91/471

27 27 33 46 55

(ey" ,abel

Direct Input

2AV input#ransfer to &ommonData

&omputational &ell

#a*i out #a5eoff run 3otate ,iftoff Start &limb

6 :a :b ;a ;b

>%> >%> >%> >%> >%>

6%: 6%: 6%: 6%: 6%:

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%9=<9 >%9=<9 >%9=<9 >%9=<9 >%9=<9

6%>L99 6%>L99 6%>L99 6%>L99 6%>L99

>%L6 >%L6 >%L6 >%L6 >%L6

6%>L< 6%>L< 6%>L< 6%>L< 6%>L<

9%;9;E@>; 9%;9;E@>; 9%;9;E@>; 9%;9;E@>; 9%;9;E@>;

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 92/471

?CAS 9e<=d v#! Elap#ed ime (min)#u"-title

'eight Convergence#u"-title

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 93/471

.000 10.000 1.000 20.000 2.000 30.000 3.000 40.00

0.00

.00

10.00

1.00

20.00

2.00

30.00

3.00

40.00

 

>o* 398

>o* 39

Elap#ed ime (min)

   ?   C   A   S   (   ;   t  #   )

0.000 10.000 20.000 30.000 40.000 0.000

0.00

.00

10.00

1.00

20.00

,i&t- to- 5rag 9atio v#! Elap#ed ime (m#u"-title

Elap#ed ime (min!)

   ,   i   &   t  -   t  o  -   5  r

  a  g   9  a   t   i  o

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 94/471

 

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 95/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 96/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 97/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 98/471

6:%6 6:%6 6:%6 6:%6 6:%6

1.00 1.00 1.00

12.71 12.71 12.71

0.00 0.00

0.000 0.0000.00 0.00

1.35 1.27

1.35 0.81

1.35 0.81

0.10 0.10

14.02 8.43

26.92 27.76

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 99/471

26.92 34.70

28.77 37.07

25.00 26.92 34.70

26.71 28.77 37.07

0.022

0.032

0.003

0.057

0.89

14.30

1.840!05

0.003

0.006

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 100/471

>%6= 6%>> 6%>> 6%>> 6%>>

6%>> 6%>> 6%>> 6%>> 6%>>

6%<> 6%<> 6%<> 6%<> 6%<>

>%= >%= >%; >% >%L>

6<%= 6<%= 6:%<L 66%9 9%L;

6L%<< 6L%<< 6L%<< 6L%<< 6L%<<

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

6%: 6%: 6%<L 6%=< 6%LL

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 101/471

>%> >%> >%> >%> >%>

;%>> >%6>

>%>;;

:=%>> :=%>> :=%>>

:%6 :%6 :%6

26.92 34.70

26.92 34.70

28.77 37.07

>%6= 6%>> 6%>> 6%>> 6%>>

6%>> 6%>>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 102/471

>%6= 6%>> 6%>> 6%>> 6%>>

6<%= 6<%= 6:%<L 66%9 9%L;

<=% <<%>=:% 6L%<< 6L%<< 6L%<< 6L%<<

6:%6 6:%6 6:%6 6:%6 6:%6

6%9 6% 6% 6% >%>>

>%>

L%>>> L%6>> L%6>> L%6>> L%6>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>;; >%>;; >%>>>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 103/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 104/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 105/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 106/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 107/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 108/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 109/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 110/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 111/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 112/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 113/471

58 54 58 57

Start Accel Start &ruise ut

;%=a ;%=b <a <b

6%>> 6%>> 6%>> 6%>>

6% 6% 6% 6%

>%<> >%<> >%<> >%<>

>%9<6> >%9<6> >%9<6> >%9<6>

6%>L: 6%>L: 6%>L: 6%>L:

>%L= >%L= >%L= >%L=

6%><9 6%><9 6%><9 6%><9

9%;=96E@>; 9%;=96E@>; 9%;=96E@>; 9%;=96E@>;

End &limb sum of allmission climbs0

End Accel to ma* input(#AS0

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 114/471

Vehicle 'eight v#! Elap#ed ime (min)#u"-title

0.000 10.000 20.000 30.000 40.000 A0.000

0.00

10.00

20.00

0hru#t Availa"le (l"&) and 5rag (l"&) v#! Elap#ed 0im

#u"-title

>o* 33A >o* 300

Elap#ed 0ime (min!)  0  h  r  u  #  t  A  v  a  i  l  a  "  l  e  (  l  "  &  )  a  n  d  5  r  a  g  (  l  "  &  )

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 115/471

0.000 10.000 20.000 30.000 40.000 0.000

11.90

12.00

12.10

12.20

12.30

12.40

12.0

12.B0

12.'0

12.80

 

Elap#ed ime (min!)

   V  e   h   i  c   l  e   '  e   i  g   h   t   (   l   "  m   )

  in)

0.000 .000 10.0001.00020.0002.00030.0003.00040.00

0.00

.00

10.00

1.00

20.00

@uel lo$@ (l"m%hr) v#! Elap#ed ime#u"-title

 

   @     u  e   l      l  o  $   @   (   l   "

  m   %   h  r   )

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 116/471

 

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 117/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 118/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 119/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 120/471

6:%6 6:%6 6:%6 6:%6

1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

12.71 12.71 12.71 12.71

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.0000.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

1.27 1.27 1.27 1.27

0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81

0.81 0.81 0.80 0.81

0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10

8.43 8.43 8.29 8.43

27.76 27.76 27.76 27.76

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 121/471

34.70 34.70 34.70 34.70

37.30 37.30 37.30 37.30

34.70 34.70 35.00 34.70

37.30 37.30 37.62 37.30

0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022

0.032 0.032 0.031 0.032

0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003

0.057 0.057 0.056 0.057

0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89

14.30 14.30 14.35 14.30

1.833!05 1.833!05 1.849!05 1.833!05

0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003

0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 122/471

6%>> 6%>> 6%>> >%>>

6%>> 6%>> 6%>> 6%>>

6%<> 6%<> 6%<> 6%<>

>%L> >%L> >%L> >%L>

9% 9% 9%L 9%

6L%<< 6L%<< 6L%<< 6L%<<

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

6%L9 6%L9 6%9> 6%L9

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 123/471

6%>> 6%>> 6%>> 6%>>

:=%>> :=%>> ;:%= :%96

:%L :%L ;=%>> ;>%>>

34.70 34.70 34.70 34.70

34.70 34.70 35.00 34.70

37.30 37.30 37.62 37.30

6%>> 6%>> 6%>>

6%>> 6%>> 6%>>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 124/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 125/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 126/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 127/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 128/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 129/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 130/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 131/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 132/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 133/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 134/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 135/471

61 57 61 57

End &ruise ut Start Search - #urns

a 6>b 66 6:a

6%>> 6%>> 6%>> 6%>>

6% 6% 6% 6%

>%<> >%<> >%<> >%<>

>%9<6> >%9<6> >%9<6> >%9<6>

6%>L: 6%>L: 6%>L: 6%>L:

>%L= >%L= >%L= >%L=

6%><9 6%><9 6%><9 6%><9

9%;=96E@>; 9%;=96E@>; 9%;=96E@>; 9%;=96E@>;

Start Search - ,e$elFliht

End Search - ,e$elFliht

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 136/471

  (min)

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 137/471

4.000

min)

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 138/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 139/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 140/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 141/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 142/471

6:%6 6:%6 6:%6 6:%6

1.00 1.00 1.00 1.15

12.71 12.71 14.67

0.00 0.00 0.00 15.72

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.2470.00 0.00 0.00 0.40

1.27 1.27 1.27

0.81 0.81 0.81

0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81

0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10

8.43 8.43 8.43 8.43

27.76 27.76 27.76 29.83

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 143/471

34.70 34.70 34.70 37.29

37.30 37.30 37.30 40.08

34.70 34.70 34.70 37.29

37.30 37.30 37.30 40.08

0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022

0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032

0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003

0.057 0.057 0.057 0.057

0.89 0.89 0.89 1.03

14.30 14.30 14.30 14.30

1.833!05 1.833!05 1.833!05 1.970!05

0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003

0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 144/471

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

6%>> 6%>> 6%>> 6%>>

6%<> 6%<> 6%<> 6%<>

>%L> >%L> >%L> >%L

9% 9% 9% L%L:

6L%<< 6L%<< 6L%<< 6L%<<

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

6%L9 6%L9 6%L9 :%>9

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 145/471

6%>> 6%>> 6%>> 6%>>

6=%>>

>%:=

:%96 ;:%= ;:%= ;=%>>

;>%>> ;=%>> ;=%>> ;%:

34.70 34.70 34.70 37.29

34.70 34.70 34.70 37.29

37.30 37.30 37.30 40.08

;>%>>

6%>> 6%6=

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 146/471

>%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%6:

9% 9% 9% L%L:

<<%>: <<%>: <<%>: <6%=>6%L 6%L 6%L :%6=

6:%6 6:%6 6:%6 6:%6

6%> >%>> 6%:L >%>>

>%:= 9%;: 9%;: ;%;<>%<> 6=%>> 6=%>> =%>>

>%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%6:

:L:%<9 :L:%<9 :L:%<9 :;%9=

%= %= %= %L<

>%>6 >%<; >%<; >%6

>%>6 >%<: >%<: >%6L

L%=< L%=< :;%=< :;%=<

>%; >%>>> 9%>6 >%>>>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 147/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 148/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 149/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 150/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 151/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 152/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 153/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 154/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 155/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 156/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 157/471

64 57 60 62

End Search - #urns Start Sur$eil - #urns End Sur$eil - #urns 2ayload drop

6:%=a 6:%=b 6;a 6;b

6%>> 6%>> 6%>> 6%>>

6% 6% 6% 6%

>%<> >%<> >%<> >%<>

>%9<6> >%9<6> >%9<6> >%9<6>

6%>L: 6%>L: 6%>L: 6%>L:

>%L= >%L= >%L= >%L=

6%><9 6%><9 6%><9 6%><9

9%;=96E@>; 9%;=96E@>; 9%;=96E@>; 9%;=96E@>;

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 158/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 159/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 160/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 161/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 162/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 163/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 164/471

6:%6 6:%6 6:%6 6:%6

1.15 1.15 1.15 1.00

14.67 12.21

15.72 15.72 15.72 0.00

0.247 0.247 0.247 0.0000.40 0.40 0.40 0.00

1.27 1.27

0.81 0.81

0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81

0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10

8.43 8.43 8.43 8.43

29.83 29.83 29.83 27.76

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 165/471

37.29 37.29 37.29 34.70

40.08 40.08 40.08 37.30

37.29 37.29 37.29 34.70

40.08 40.08 40.08 37.30

0.022 0.022 0.022 0.022

0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032

0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003

0.057 0.057 0.057 0.057

1.03 1.03 1.03 0.89

14.30 14.30 14.30 14.30

1.970!05 1.970!05 1.970!05 1.833!05

0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003

0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 166/471

>%>> >%>> >%>> 6%>>

6%>> 6%>> 6%>> 6%>>

6%<> 6%<> 6%<> 6%<>

>%L >%L >%L >%L>

L%L: L%L: L%L: 9%

6L%<< 6L%<< 6L%<< 6L%<<

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

:%>9 :%>9 :%>9 6%L9

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 167/471

6%>> 6%>> 6%>> 6%>>

=%>> =%>> 6%

;=%>> ;>%>> ;>%>> ;>%>>

;%: ;:%:= ;:%:= ;:%:=

37.29 37.29 37.29 34.70

37.29 37.29 37.29 34.70

40.08 40.08 40.08 37.30

;>%>> ;>%>> ;>%>>

6%6= 6%>>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 168/471

>%6: >%6: >%6: >%>9

L%L: L%L: L%L: 9%

<6%=> <6%=> <6%=> <<%>::%6= :%6= :%6= >%>>

6:%6 6:%6 6:%6 6:%:6

6%6> >%>> >%9; >%LL

;%;< ;%;< ;%;< 6%>;=%>> =%>> =%>> 6%

>%6: >%6: >%6: >%>9

:;%9= :;%9= :;%9= :L:%<9

%L< %L< %L< %=

>%6 >%6 >%6 >%>=

>%6L >%6L >%6L >%>=

:L%=< :L%=< ;;%=< ;=%;6L

6;%><6 >%>>> 6%;L6 6%<6=

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 169/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 170/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 171/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 172/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 173/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 174/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 175/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 176/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 177/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 178/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 179/471

54 61 57 64

Start &ruise Bac5 End &ruise Bac5 Start ,andin ,oiter End ,andin ,oiter  

6b 6 6L 69a

6%>> 6%>> >%L> >%L>

6% 6% 6%< 6%<

>%<> >%<> >%:> >%:>

>%9<6> >%9<6> >%9<9 >%9<9

6%>L: 6%>L: 6%>LL= 6%>LL=

>%L= >%L= >%L>L >%L>L

6%><9 6%><9 6%>6 6%>6

9%;=96E@>; 9%;=96E@>; 9%;L:E@>; 9%;L:E@>;

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 180/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 181/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 182/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 183/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 184/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 185/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 186/471

6:%:6 6:%6 6:%6 6:%6

1.00 1.00 1.04 1.04

13.16 12.71

0.00 0.00 7.73 7.73

0.000 0.000 0.474 0.4740.00 0.00 0.81 0.81

1.27 1.27

0.81 0.81

0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81

0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10

8.44 8.43 8.43 8.43

27.21 27.76 28.25 28.25

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 187/471

34.01 34.70 35.31 35.31

36.56 37.30 37.84 37.84

34.01 34.70 35.31 35.31

36.56 37.30 37.84 37.84

0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021

0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032

0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003

0.056 0.056 0.056 0.056

0.84 0.87 0.90 0.90

14.57 14.57 14.57 14.57

1.797!05 1.833!05 1.869!05 1.869!05

0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003

0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 188/471

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

6%>> 6%>> 6%>> 6%>>

6%<> 6%<> 6%<> 6%<>

>%L> >%L> >%L> >%L>

9%9 9% 9%; 9%;

6L%<< 6L%<< 6L%<< 6L%<<

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

6%L= 6%L9 6%9: 6%9:

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 189/471

6%>> 6%>> >%L> >%L>

6%>>

>%:=

:%96 :%96 ;:%>> ;:%>>

;>%>> ;>%>> ;<%:9 ;<%:9

34.01 34.70 35.31 35.31

34.01 34.70 35.31 35.31

36.56 37.30 37.84 37.84

6=%>> 6=%>>

6%>< 6%>>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 190/471

>%>L >%>9 >%>9 >%>9

9%9 9% 9%; 9%;

<%6 <<%6> <;%L <;%L6%== 6%= 6%; 6%;

6:%6 6:%6 6:%6 6:%6

>%>> >%L >%>> >%L<

>%:= >%:= >%; >%;>%<6 >%<> 6%>> 6%>>

>%>L >%>9 >%>9 >%>9

:L%> :L<%96 :L% :L%

%L %9 %> %>

>%>6 >%>6 >%>; >%>;

>%>6 >%>6 >%>; >%>;

;=%;6L ;=%:> ;=%:> ;%:>

>%>>> 6%= >%>>> 6L%:9

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 191/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 192/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 193/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 194/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 195/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 196/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 197/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 198/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 199/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 200/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 201/471

50 47 27 25

Start ,andin ,and #a*i bac5 Enine shut do1n

69b :>a :>b :6

>%L> >%> >%> >%>

6%< 6%: 6%: 6%:

>%:> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%9<9 >%9=<9 >%9=<9 >%9=<9

6%>LL= 6%>L99 6%>L99 6%>L99

>%L>L >%L6 >%L6 >%L6

6%>6 6%>L< 6%>L< 6%>L<

9%;L:E@>; 9%;9;E@>; 9%;9;E@>; 9%;9;E@>;

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 202/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 203/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 204/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 205/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 206/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 207/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 208/471

6:%6 6:%6 6:%6 6:%6

1.00 1.00

12.71

0.00 0.00

0.000 0.0000.00 0.00

1.35

1.35

0.81 1.35

0.10 0.10

8.43 14.02

27.76 26.92

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 209/471

34.70 26.92

37.18 28.77

34.70 26.92

37.18 28.77

0.021 0.000

0.032 0.000

0.003 0.000

0.056 0.000

0.87 0.00

14.57 0.00

1.837!05 0.000!00

0.003 0.000

0.006 0.000

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 210/471

>%6= >%6= >%6= >%>>

6%>> 6%>> 6%>> 6%>>

6%<> 6%<> 6%<> 6%<>

>%L> >% >%= >%=

9%L> 66%9 6<%= 6<%=

6L%<< 6L%<< 6L%<< 6L%<<

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

6%LL 6%=< 6%: 6%:

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 211/471

>%L> >%> >%> >%>

6%>> :%>>

>%>;

;:%>> ;:%>>

;<%:9 ;<%69

34.70 26.92

34.70 26.92

37.18 28.77

>%6= >%6= >%6=

6%>>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 212/471

>%6= >%6= >%6= >%>>

9%L> 66%9 6<%= 6<%=

<<%66 <=%:% :% :% >%>>

6:%6 6:%6 6:%6 6:%6

>%>> >%9 >%> >%>6

;%:> ;%:> ;9%:> ;9%:>

6L%:9 6L%;:L 6L%;:L 6L%;:L

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 213/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 214/471

su-

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 215/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 216/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 217/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 218/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 219/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 220/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 221/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 222/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 223/471

Dnputs

32.1'4100

$el Standard Day S,S0 Barometric 2ressure in-H0 29.920000

S,S temp de-(0 288.10000

0.0023'B9

S,S $iscosity mu> lbm.ft sec0 0.0000120

29.200000

2'.100000

Field ele$ation (ft0 0.B00000

1 2

>i##ion Segment

Segment 0

0!B00 0!B00

0!D

0!BD2

6%:: 6%::

>%9=<9 >%9=<9

0.9959 0.9959

287.0 287.0

314.1 314.1

6%>L99 6%>L99

>%L6 >%L6

#AS.&AS 1.0B84 1.0'

1.0699451 1.0699451

9.39'E<03 9.39'E<03

Standard ra$ity ft.sec2) or ra$ity constant ftlbm.lbf sec:0

S,S density 3ho> lbf-sec: .ft<

Field Barometric 2ressure [in-H!" - referenced toseale$el

Ambient temp abo$e std% day ∆

ta 0at field ele$ation

[de&!"

light 9eady atFeld elevation

Engine Startand Chec; 

>S, mi##ion altitude (h/) G?&tH3

Field non-std dayδ

 at seale$el pa .p

>0 7 2

baro .:9%9:

Standard day pressure altitude correction ∆hp0 for

non-standard 2baro

 relati$e to sea le$el

>S, #tandard day pre##ure altitude (hp #td

)

(?&t) altimeter reading $hen altimeter#et &or 2 !2 in-.g

δ calculated from hp std0

Standard day ambient temperature ratio ta .t

>0 7 θ

std

Std day temp ta std

 - de(

4on-std day temperature ta

in de(0

4on-std temperature ratio θ

4on-std day density ratio σ

city ratioµ µ

0

nd0 - from Sutherland?s appro*imation

3n.l (&AS

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 224/471

(ey" ,abel

Input $alue

&alculation transferred to &ommonData

<al#ulati%n n%t trans*erred t% <%--%nata

3 4 B ' 8

ai out #a5eoff run 3otate ,iftoff Start &limb End Clim"

1 2a 2" :a :" :!a

0!B00 0!B00 0!B00 0!B00 0!B00 1!000

6%:: 6%:: 6%:: 6%:: 6%:: 6%:

>%9=<9 >%9=<9 >%9=<9 >%9=<9 >%9=<9 >%9<6>

0.9959 0.9959 0.9959 0.9959 0.9959 0.9931

287.0 287.0 287.0 287.0 287.0 286.2

314.1 314.1 314.1 314.1 314.1 313.3

6%>L99 6%>L99 6%>L99 6%>L99 6%>L99 6%>L:

>%L6 >%L6 >%L6 >%L6 >%L6 >%L=

1.0' 1.0' 1.0' 1.0' 1.0' 1.0'

1.0699451 1.0699451 1.0699451 1.0699451 1.0699451 1.0678476

9.39'E<03 ??? 9.39'E<03 9.39'E<03 9.39'E<03 9.39E<03

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 225/471

9 10 11 12 13

tart AccelEnd Accel

:!" 4a 4" Da 10"

1!000 1!000 1!000 1!000 1!000

6%: 6%: 6%: 6%: 6%:

>%9<6> >%9<6> >%9<6> >%9<6> >%9<6>

0.9931 0.9931 0.9931 0.9931 0.9931

286.2 286.2 286.2 286.2 286.2

313.3 313.3 313.3 313.3 313.3

6%>L: 6%>L: 6%>L: 6%>L: 6%>L:

>%L= >%L= >%L= >%L= >%L=

1.0' 1.0' 1.0' 1.0' 1.0'

1.0678476 1.0678476 1.0678 1.0678 1.0678

9.39E<03 ??? 9.39E<03 9.39E<03 9.39E<03

Start Crui#e8ut

End Crui#e8ut

Start Search -,evel light

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 226/471

14 1 1B 1' 18

11 12a 12!a 12!" 1:a

1!000 1!000 1!000 1!000 1!000

6%: 6%: 6%: 6%: 6%:

>%9<6> >%9<6> >%9<6> >%9<6> >%9<6>

0.9931 0.9931 0.9931 0.9931 0.9931

286.2 286.2 286.2 286.2 286.2

313.3 313.3 313.3 313.3 313.3

6%>L: 6%>L: 6%>L: 6%>L: 6%>L:

>%L= >%L= >%L= >%L= >%L=

1.0' 1.0' 1.0' 1.0' 1.0'

1.0678 1.0678 1.0678 1.0678 1.0678

9.39E<03 9.39E<03 9.39E<03 9.39E<03 9.39E<03

End Search -,evel light

Start Search -urn#

End Search -urn#

Start Surveil -urn#

End Surveil -urn#

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 227/471

19 20 21 22 23

1:" 1B" 1D 1I 1a

1!000 1!000 1!000 0!I00 0!I00

6%: 6%: 6%: 6%<: 6%<:

>%9<6> >%9<6> >%9<6> >%9<9 >%9<9

0.9931 0.9931 0.9931 0.9945 0.9945

286.2 286.2 286.2 286.6 286.6

313.3 313.3 313.3 313.7 313.7

6%>L: 6%>L: 6%>L: 6%>LL= 6%>LL=

>%L= >%L= >%L= >%L>L >%L>L

1.0' 1.0' 1.0' 1.0' 1.0'

1.0678 1.0678 1.0678 1.0689 1.0689

9.39E<03 9.39E<03 9.39E<03 9.3'8E<03 9.3'8E<03

*ayloaddrop

Start Crui#e+ac; 

End Crui#e+ac; 

Start ,anding,oiter

End ,anding,oiter

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 228/471

24 2 2B 2'

Start ,anding ,and ai "ac;  

1" 20a 20" 21

0!I00 0!B00 0!B00 0!B00

6%<: 6%:: 6%:: 6%::

>%9<9 >%9=<9 >%9=<9 >%9=<9

0.9945 0.9959 0.9959 0.9959

286.6 287.0 287.0 287.0

313.7 314.1 314.1 314.1

6%>LL= 6%>L99 6%>L99 6%>L99

>%L>L >%L6 >%L6 >%L6

1.0' 1.0' 1.0' 1.0'

1.0689 1.0699 1.0699 1.0699

9.3'8E<03 9.39'E<03 9.39'E<03 9.39'E<03

Engine #hutdo$n

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 229/471

2recoded cells representin ad$anced options not re/uired for ASE ;6 desin

Iteration K

$erall inputs

 +in loadin

2o1er-to-1eiht r

Assessments options

Si'in options

6% Fi*ed eometry VS2 baseline Sref 7 const8 S1et.Sref 7 const8 +af.Sref 7 as input0

:% Fi*ed eometry VS2 baseline Sref 7 const8 S1et.Sref 7 const8 +af.Sref 7 as calculated0

<% Variable eometry VS2 baseline - ,i5e option ; e*cept fuselae.pod and nacelle scaled to meet $olume re/u

Bottoms up mass mass estimate inputs

Fi*ed baseline desin options 6-;0 or initial estimate options >8 <0 ta5eo

3etained internal payload 1eiht -

3etained e*ternal payload 1eiht -

E*pended internal payload 1eiht - un

E*pended e*ternal payload 1eiht - uni

Fuel or battery 1eiht fraction - ins

Enine or )otor 2o1er-to-+eiht 3atio BHp>.+

Enine or )otor Installation +eiht factor +e

2arametric airframe 1eiht multipli

Iterate bottoms up 1eiht B+0

3etained internal payload 1eiht as input -

3etained e*ternal payload 1eiht as input-

E*pended internal payload 1eiht as input - un

E*pended e*ternal payload 1eiht as input- un

ninstalled enine or mot

;% Variable 1in and tail eometry8 VS2 baseline fuselae.nacelle.pod eometry fi*ed8 +>.Sref si'ed 1in8 tail si'ed by #V&8 +af.Sref as calculated

=% Scaled parametric eometry8 initial S1et.Sref definition8 Sht.Sref and S$t.Sref 7 const8 +af  .S

ref  7 airframe 1e

* >%:9O+> .S

ref 0>%<

Systems@a$ionics 1eiht fraction - inst

4ose ear 1eiht fraction - ins)ain ear 1eiht fraction - inst

Empty 1eiht ro1th marin fra

)isc% +eiht Fraction - installed +m

Input airframe unit 1ei

&alculated A parametric airframe unit 1ei

Iterated bottoms up ross 1eiht from pre$ious iteratio

For si'in options 6 G :8 Sref 7 baseline 1in reference area as input belo18 if option J : calculate S ref iter  from

Fuel or battery 1

ninstalled enine or motor po

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 230/471

)isc% 1eiht -

Bottoms-up calculated +Bottoms up 1in loadin +>.Sref - psf0 - calculate con$e

Bottoms up useful load , - lbm0 - calculate con$e

Airframe 1eiht fraction +af.+>0 - calculate con$e

Empty 1eiht fraction +e.+>0 - calculate con$e

Density Inputs

3etained internal payload density8 inst

3etained e*ternal payload density8 inst

E*pended internal payload density8 inst

E*pended e*ternal payload density8 instFuel or battery0 density8 inst

Enine or motor0 density8 inst

Systems@A$ionics +eiht density8 insta

4ose ear density8 inst

)ain ear density8 inst

+eiht ro1th marin density8 inst

)isc% +eiht density8 inst

Volume marin

Volume marin fraction re/?d Vol ma

&alculate $olume re/uired

3etained internal payload $olu

3etained e*ternal payload $olu

E*pended internal payload $olu

E*pended e*ternal payload $olu

Fuel or battery located in.or body $olu

Installed propulsion $olu

Systems

Installed enine or motor 1eih

Systems@a$ionics and landin ear desin 1eiht for ption J ; use +>iter8

else use input +> [lbm! - E*am

Systems@a$ionics 1eiht - installed lbm

4ose ear 1eiht - installed lbm

)ain ear 1eiht - installed lbm#otal alihtin ear 1

Airframe 1eiht +af [lbm!" for si'in option J68 calculate +af  from pre$ious +

af  .S

ref 0

iter  and S

ref iter8for first iter u

Airframe 1eiht +af [lbm!" for si'in option J<8 calculate +af  from input alorithm8 else +af from abo$e - Anot

Empty 1eiht ro1th ma

Empty +

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 231/471

4

)

Empty 1ei

)is

Volume marin cuft0 7 sum O

#otal $olume

#otal $olume re/?d less p

2arametric eometry definition

Aspec

#ape

@ing E

Airfoil ma*imum thic5ness location

+inlet planform area fraction - both sides S1

Hori'ontal tail planfrom area fraction Sht.

Vertical tail planfrom area fraction S$t.S

+inlet and empennae S1et.

Baseline eometry definition

Baseline 1in reference area Sref0

Baseline 1etted area ratio S1e

S/rt&oe

2arametric eomerty calculations

+in reference area - copy Sref as ca

+in 1etted area - S1et 1e*p s/ft0 - f

+inlet planform area - both sides S1nlt s/ft0 - from

+inlet 1etted area - both sides S1et 1nlt s/ft0 - f

Hori'ontal tail planform area - Sht s/ft0 - calc

Hori'ontal tail 1etted area - S1et ht s/ft0 - f

E*posed 1in planform area fraction - S1e*p

 .S

+in

Baseline fuselae@nacelle@pod 1etted area as dra1

Baseline 1in span ft0 - f

4ominal 1in body intersection diameter Dbi0 to span ratio /uadratic &oefB 7:.#3-60 - see handou

&oef& 7 #3@60.#3

Uuadratic s

Startin baseline body diameter at 1in inter

+in e*posed area fraction calculated from pre$ious scaled Dbi and span nd08 see hando

+in e*posed planform a

Hori'ontal tail area ratio - Sht .S

ref  for si'in option ;8 use input Sht.Sref8 else use pre$ious iterated #V&

Hori'ontal tail area ratio - Sht .S

ref  for si'in option 7 =8 use input Sht.Sref8 else u

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 232/471

Vertical tail planform area - S$

Vertical tail 1etted area - S1et $

+3oot chord - &r - calculate usin h

#ip &hord - &t - calcula

&mac lth - calcula

Baseline #ail eometry and Volume &oefficients

+inlet a%c% location

Hori'ontal #ail Volume &oefficient 7 ,ht.&

Vertical #ail Volume &oefficient 7 b.&

Hori'ontal tail momen

Vertical tail momen

Hori'ontal tail moment arm re/?d ,ht ft0 - from H#V& def?n and

Vertical tail moment arm re/?d ,$t ft0 - similar to ,ht e*cept 1

sin same e/uations also calculate

&alculated H#V& usin input tail moment arm and calculated 1in &mac an

Baseline unit 1eihts

Fuselae@nacelle@pod 1eiht per unit S1e

Vertical tail area ratio - S$t .S

ref  for si'in option ;8 use input S$t.Sref8 else use pre$ious iterated #V&

Vertical tail area ratio - S$t .S

ref  for si'in option 7 =8 use input S$t.Sref8 else u

+etted area ratio - S1et.Sref" for si'in option ; 8 use input S1et

 .Sref8

 else use pre$ious iterated bo

Scaled fuselae@nacelle@pod 1etted area S1et fnp iter 

 in s/ft0% For si'in option < 8 use input $alue8 els

calc

Bottoms up total 1etted S1et iter 

 - sum of iterated $alues fro

Bottoms up 1etted area ratio

+in ma* chord thic5ness s1eep de0 + #al#ulate #%nv

+in body intersection diameter Dbi - ft0 + #al#ulate #%nv

+etted A3 b: .S1et0 + #al#ulate #%nv

+ith 1inlets V#V& 7 ,$t .b0S

ht .S

ref 0 @ &

mac .b0S

1nlt .S

r

Sht .S

ref 0

iter  re/?d from H#V& def?n but multiply input ,ht by fuse@pod len

S$t .S

ref 0

iter  re/?d adusted for 1inlet contribution - other1is

&alculated V#V& usin input tail moment arm and calculated 1in span and tail area ratio% +inlet effect not

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 233/471

+in 1eiht per unit e*posed planform a

Empennae 1eiht per unit planform area

+fuse lbm0 - S1et f usin pre$ious scaled eometry from this

+nac+pod

+1nl

Baseline B,0 eometry

Baseline eometry scalin

+in $olume scale factor calculated from ar

4acelle lenth scale factor calculated from $olum

4acelle area scale factor calculated from $olum

Fuselae@pod lenth scale factor calculated from $olum

Fuselae@pod area scale factor calculated from $olum

Scaled fuselae 1etted area - S1et-fuse s/ft0 7B, * fuse@pod arScaled nacelle 1etted area - S1et-nac s/ft0 7 B, * nacelle ar

Scaled pod 1etted area - S1et-pod s/ft0 7 B, * fuse@pod ar

Fuselae usable $

2od usable $

4acelle usable $

+in usable $

Iterate +af  .S

ref

+fnp

 [lbm! 7 1etted area S1e

+1 [lbm! 7 +in e*posed planfo

+h

+$

+af  [lbm!

&alcu

;use+age S*et

 

ace++e S*et

7od S*et

 

+in reference A3EA scale factor calculated usin iterated Sref from

+in ,E4#H scale factor calculated from ar

For option J ;8 nacelle $olume scale factor is defined by pre$ious iteration nacelle $olume re/?d. B, us$olume scale factor V

Similar to nacelle VSF8 for option J;8 fuse@pod $ol scale factor is defined by VSFfp iter 

 from pre$ious ite

&alc

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 234/471

Fuselae ross $olume

4acelle ross $olume

2od ross $olume

E*posed 1in ross $olume

Baseline 1etted area details

Volume a$ail $s% re/?d

Iterated ross fuselae $olume a$ailable cuft0 7 baseline fuse $ol * fuselae@pod0 $olume scal

Iterated ross nacelle $olume a$ailable cuft0 - similar e*cept based on nacelle $olu

Iterated ross pod $olume a$ailable cuft0 - also based on fuselae@pod0 $olu

Iterated ross 1in $olume a$ailable cuft0 7 baseline 1in $ol * 1in $olu

ross $olume a$ailable cuft0

&alculated ross density 7

E/ui$alent cylinder ,.D

sable fuselae $olume a$ailable cuft0 7 iterated ross fuse $olume a$ail * usable fu

sable pod $olume a$ailable

sable nacelle $olume a$ailable

sable 1in $olume a$ailable

sable $olume a$ailable cuft0

&alculated a$ailable density 7 B+.

2ropulsion nacelle0 $olume re/?d copy from installed propulsion $olume re/?d calculate

#otal $olume re/?d less propulsion copy from abo$e $ol re/?d calculations0 7 1in@fuselae@pod $olu

Fuselae@pod $olume re/?d cuft0 7 total $olume re/?d less propulsion minus 1in

+in $olume a$ail 7 1in@fuselae@pod $olume re/?d - fuselae@po

#otal usable $olume a$ailable.total $olume re/uired las

End of ;

)assVol3e/?d Cenhanced featuresC

2ropulsion nacelle0 $olume re/?d . usable nacelle $ol a$ail 7 nacelle $olume scale f

Fuselae @ pod $olume re/?d0.B, usable fuselae@pod $olume a$ailable0 7 $olume scale f

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 235/471

Airframe eometry Definition selected0

Body referenced nacelle 6 fraction of nacelle S1et S1et-

Body referenced nacelle : fraction of nacelle S1et S1et-

+in mounted nacelle ,6@36 fraction of nacelle S1et S1et-nac,6

+in mounted nacelle ,:@3: fraction of nacelle S1et S1et-nac,:

S1et fraction of pod referenced to body S1et-n1S1et fraction of pod referenced to 1in S1et-1

Body referenced )ass Fraction Distributions

Fraction of retained internal payload located in.on

Fraction of retained e*ternal payload located in.on

Fraction of e*pended internal payload located in.on

Fraction of e*pended e*ternal payload located in.on

Fraction of fuel or battery located in.or

Fraction of installed propulsion located in body referenced nace

Fraction of installed propulsion located in body referenced naceFraction of systems@a$ionics referenced to

Fraction of nose ear located in.on

Fraction of main ear located in.on

Fraction of empty 1eiht marin located in.on

Fraction of misc% 1eiht located in.on

+in 3eferenced )ass Fraction Distributions

Fraction of retained internal payload located in.on

Fraction of retained e*ternal payload located in.on

Fraction of e*pended internal payload located in.on

Fraction of e*pended e*ternal payload located in.on

Fraction of fuel or battery located in

Fraction of installed propulsion 1in mounted in ,6@36 nac

Fraction of installed propulsion 1in mounted in ,:@3: nac

Fraction of systems@a$ionics located in

Fraction of nose ear located in.on

Fraction of main ear located in.on

Fraction of empty 1eiht marin located in.on

Fraction of misc% 1eiht located in.on

+in and tail location Inputs

+> desin static marin fra

Airframe eometry - 2arametric Definition

+inlet a%c%

Body referenced component locations FS0

3etained internal payload located

4eutral 2oint ,ocation fr

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 236/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 237/471

Empty 1eiht marin located in

)isc% 1eiht located in

Body referenced located A<<>n

Body referenced n

Body refere

HoriV

Su

+in referenced mass

3etained internal payload located i

3etained e*ternal payload located in

E*pended internal payload located in

E*pended e*ternal payload located i

Fuel or battery locate

Installed propulsion 1in mounted in ,6@36

Installed propulsion 1in mounted in ,:@3:Systems@a$ionics locate

4ose ear located i

)ain ear located i

Empty 1eiht marin located in

)isc% 1eiht located in

+in mounted nace

+in mounted nace

+in mou

Su

)oments referenced to body

3etained internal payload mass located in.o

3etained e*ternal payload mass located in.o

E*pended internal payload located in.o

E*pended e*ternal payload located in.o

Fuel or battery located in.o

Installed propulsion located in body referenced nac

Installed propulsion located in body referenced nac

Systems@a$ionics located in.

4ose ear located in.o

)ain ear located in.o

Empty 1eiht marin located in.o

)isc% 1eiht located in.o

Fu

body referenced located na

body referenced located na

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 238/471

body referenced loca

Hori'o

Vert

Subt

)oments referenced to 1in3etained internal payload located in.on 1in.&

3etained e*ternal payload located in.on 1in.&

E*pended internal payload located in.on 1in.&

E*pended e*ternal payload located in.on 1in.&

Fuel or battery located in 1in.&

Installed propulsion 1in mounted in ,6@36 nacelles.&

Installed propulsion 1in mounted in ,:@3: nacelles.&

Systems@a$ionics located in 1in.&

4ose ear located in.on 1in.&

)ain ear located in.on 1in.&Empty 1eiht marin located in.on 1in.&

)isc% 1eiht located in.on 1in.&

+in mounted nacelle ,6@36.&

+in mounted nacelle ,:@3:.&

+in mounted pod.&

+in.

+inlet.

Subtotal ):.

3e/?d FS

Body referenced densities rearraned to simplify computation

3etained internal payload density located i

3etained e*ternal payload density located i

E*pended internal payload density located i

E*pended e*ternal payload density located i

Fuel or battery density located

Installed propulsion density located in body referenced

Installed propulsion density located in body referenced

Systems@a$ionics density located

4ose ear density located i

)ain ear density located i

Empty 1eiht marin density located i

)isc% 1eiht density located i

+in referenced densities rearraned to simplify computation

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 239/471

3etained internal payload density located

3etained e*ternal payload density located

E*pended internal payload density located i

E*pended e*ternal payload density located i

Fuel or battery located density located i

Installed ,6@361in mounted propulsio

Installed ,:@3:1in mounted propulsioSystems@a$ionics density located i

4ose ear density located i

)ain ear density located i

Empty 1eiht marin density located i

)isc% 1eiht ldensity located i

Volume re/uired for components located in.or body

3etained internal payload located in

3etained e*ternal payload located in

E*pended internal payload located inE*pended e*ternal payload located in

Fuel or battery located i

Installed propulsion located in body referenced n

Installed propulsion located in body referenced n

Systems@a$ionics located in

4ose ear located in

)ain ear located in

Empty 1eiht marin located in

)isc% 1eiht located in

Body referenced $olum

Volume re/uired for body referenced com

Volume re/uired for components in.or 1in for 

3etained internal payload located in.on 1

3etained e*ternal payload located in.on 1

E*pended internal payload located in.on 1

E*pended e*ternal payload located in.on 1

Fuel or battery located in 1

Installed propulsion 1in mounted in ,6@36 nacel

Installed propulsion 1in mounted in ,:@3: nacel

Systems@a$ionics located in 1

4ose ear located in.on 1

)ain ear located in.on 1

Empty 1eiht marin located in.on 1

)isc% 1eiht located in.on 1

Body referenced $olum

Volume re/uired for components i

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 240/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 241/471

> 6 : ; < =

Direct Input

;%;6L>> 2AV input

>%66 #ransfer from &ommonData

#ransfer to &ommonData

&omputational &ell6 ran#&er to C5Aero

6:%<=

>

>%6=

>%=

>

>%6

:%9L>

6%:699=9:

>%;<

>%>>=>%>:<9

>%6

>

6%><

>%9;9

6%=:=

6:%<=> 6:%=> 6:%9= 6:%>= 6:%> 6:%>L

;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%6=> >%6=> >%6=> >%6=> >%6=> >%6=>

>%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

:%66 :%6= :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6

6%;> 6%;9: 6%;9 6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L

>%<L9 >%<9 >%<99 >%<99 >%=>> >%=>>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 242/471

>%=9 >%> >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9

6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<=

<%;:> <%;:> <%;:> <%;:> <%;:> <%;:>

>%>: >%>: >%>: >%>: >%>: >%>:

>%;6> >%;6> >%;6> >%;6> >%;6> >%;6>>%;L: >%;L: >%;L: >%;L: >%;L: >%;L:

;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9

;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9

>%9LL >%9L9 >%99> >%99> >%99> >%99>

9%LL< 9%L9= 9%L9 9%L9 9%L9L 9%L9L

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

6:%=> 6:%9= 6:%>= 6:%> 6:%>L 6:%>L

6<%

6%>>E@>

6>%>>

6%>>E@>6=%>>

;%>

=%>>

6%>>E@>

6%>>E@>

:=%>>

:=%>>

>%=

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>=> >%>=> >%>=> >%>=> >%>=> >%>=>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>6: >%>6: >%>6: >%>6: >%>6: >%>6:

>%>>9 >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6>

>%L< >%L< >%L< >%L< >%L< >%L<

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 243/471

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%><> >%><> >%><> >%><> >%><> >%><>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%:L >%:9 >%:9 >%:9 >%:9 >%:9

6%>; 6%>< 6%>< 6%>< 6%>< 6%><

6%9< 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9=

%L>:

>%L:

>%9><

:%;;

<%>>>

>%;>>

>%>>>

>%:;9

>%69

>%<>L

;%L;>

<%=6L

%9;

=%<

-%:L9

>%=>%6:

>%>L:

>%<<

;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;>

>%9>< >%9>< >%9>< >%9>< >%9>< >%9><

;%<; ;%<; ;%<; ;%<; ;%<; ;%<;

L%>9< L%>9< L%>9< L%>9< L%>9< L%>9<

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9

>%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9

>%96= >%96= >%96= >%96= >%96= >%96=

>%;; >%;; >%;; >%;; >%;; >%;;

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 244/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 245/471

>%<;

>%>=<

;%;> ;%;> ;%;> ;%;> ;%;> ;%;>

:%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96

>%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%<

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>=

>%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>;

=%>: =%>: =%>: =%>: =%>: =%>:

6%;66 6%;66 6%;66 6%;66 6%;66 6%;66

=%9>;

>%9>

>%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

=%9>; =%9>; =%9>; =%9>; =%9>; =%9>;>%9> >%9> >%9> >%9> >%9> >%9>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

%9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9;

>%L>>

>%>>>

6%>>>

>%=>>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 246/471

>%6;

>%6;>

>%>>>

>%>>>

>%6; >%6; >%6; >%6; >%6; >%6;

>%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%L<; >%L<; >%L<; >%L<; >%L<; >%L<;

6=%>6 6=%> 6=%> 6=%> 6=%> 6=%>

>%>=L >%>=L >%>=L >%>=L >%>=L >%>=L

>%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

6L%>: 6L%6: 6L%6<> 6L%6<; 6L%6<< 6L%6<<

>%>>9 >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6>

6%9< 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9=

6%9< 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9=

>%>: >%>; >%>< >%>< >%>< >%><

:%9> :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 247/471

>%>> Body ref mass

6%>> Body ref mass

>%>> Body ref mass

>%>> Body ref mass

6%>> Body ref mass>%>> Body ref mass

6%>> Body ref mass

6%>> Body ref mass

6%>> Body ref mass

6%>> Body ref mass

6%>> Body ref mass

>%>> Body ref mass

6%>> Body ref mass6%>> Body ref mass

6%>> Body ref mass

6%>> Body ref mass

6%>> Body ref mass

6%>> Body ref mass

>%>> +in ref mass

>%>> +in ref mass

>%>> +in ref mass

>%>> +in ref mass

>%>> +in ref mass

>%>> +in ref mass

>%>> +in ref mass

>%>> +in ref mass

>%>> +in ref mass

>%>> +in ref mass

>%>> +in ref mass

>%>> +in ref mass

>%;>> FS,E mac

>%6=> FS,E mac

>%>>> #V&

>%= moments

1.704 1.704 1.704

12.620

12.640

12.660

12.680

12.700

12.720

+eiht $olume con$erencesub-title

 

Volume re/?d

   F  r  o  s  s  1  e   i     h

   t   -   l   b  m   0

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 248/471

>%= moments

>%>>> moments

>%>>> moments

6%;:< moments

>%>>> moments

;%L:L moments

:%;L: moments>%9<> moments

;%;> moments

:%:> moments

:%:> moments

<%LL moments

>%>>> moments

;%<L= moments

6%L9 moments

>%>>> moments

>%>>> moments

>%>>> moments

>%>>> moments

>%>>> moments

>%>>> moments

>%>>> moments

>%L>> moments

>%>>> moments

>%>>> moments

>%>>> moments

>%>>> moments

>%>>> moments

>%>>> moments

>%>>> moments

>%=>> moments

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%6= >%6= >%6= >%6= >%6= >%6=

>%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

:%6: :%6= :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%> >%6 >%6 >%6 >%6 >%6

<%;: <%;: <%;: <%;: <%;: <%;:

>%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%>

>%;6 >%;6 >%;6 >%;6 >%;6 >%;6

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 249/471

>%99 >%99 >%99 >%99 >%99 >%99

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

:%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>=>%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>;

6:%<L 6:%<9 6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%<

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%<

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 250/471

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L:

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L:

->%> ->%> ->%> ->%> ->%>

6=

6>>>>>>

6>

6>>>>>>

6=

<

<

=

6>>>>>>

6>>>>>>

:=

:=

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 251/471

6=

6>>>>>>

6>

6>>>>>>

6=

<

<=

6>>>>>>

6>>>>>>

:=

:=

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>=>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6

>%L >%L >%L >%L >%L >%L

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%><

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%; >%; >%; >%; >%; >%;

6%> 6%> 6%> 6%> 6%> 6%>

> > > > > >

> > > > > >

> > > > > >

> > > > > >

> > > > > >

> > > > > >

> > > > > >

> > > > > >

> > > > > >

> > > > > >

> > > > > >

> > > > > >

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

> > > > > >

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 252/471

>%>>9 >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6>

>%>>> Vol dist

6%>>> Vol dist

>%>>> Vol dist>%>>> Vol dist

6%>>> Vol dist

>%>>> Vol dist

>%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=>

>%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6><

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6><

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%<

<%>>>

>%L #V&

>%:=> #V&

:%6> #V&

:%<< #V&

6%:L 6%:L 6%:L 6%:L 6%:L 6%:L

>%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9

>%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L

:%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6

:%<= :%<= :%<= :%<= :%<= :%<=

6%6: :%>< :%>< :%>< :%>< :%><

6%<> :%;; :%;; :%;; :%;; :%;;

>%< >%:> >%:> >%:> >%:> >%:>

>%:9= >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L

=%>9 <%<;> <%<;> <%<;> <%<;> <%<;>

>% ->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 253/471

L 9 6> 66 6: 6; 6< 6= 6

 

6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L

;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%6=> >%6=> >%6=> >%6=> >%6=> >%6=> >%6=> >%6=> >%6=> >%6=> >%6=>

>%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

:%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6

6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L

>%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 254/471

>%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9

6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<=

<%;:> <%;:> <%;:> <%;:> <%;:> <%;:> <%;:> <%;:> <%;:> <%;:> <%;:>

>%>: >%>: >%>: >%>: >%>: >%>: >%>: >%>: >%>: >%>: >%>:

>%;6> >%;6> >%;6> >%;6> >%;6> >%;6> >%;6> >%;6> >%;6> >%;6> >%;6>>%;L: >%;L: >%;L: >%;L: >%;L: >%;L: >%;L: >%;L: >%;L: >%;L: >%;L:

;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9

;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9

>%99> >%99> >%99> >%99> >%99> >%99> >%99> >%99> >%99> >%99> >%99>

9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>=> >%>=> >%>=> >%>=> >%>=> >%>=> >%>=> >%>=> >%>=> >%>=> >%>=>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>6: >%>6: >%>6: >%>6: >%>6: >%>6: >%>6: >%>6: >%>6: >%>6: >%>6:

>%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6>

>%L< >%L< >%L< >%L< >%L< >%L< >%L< >%L< >%L< >%L< >%L<

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 255/471

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%><> >%><> >%><> >%><> >%><> >%><> >%><> >%><> >%><> >%><> >%><>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%:9 >%:9 >%:9 >%:9 >%:9 >%:9 >%:9 >%:9 >%:9 >%:9 >%:9

6%>< 6%>< 6%>< 6%>< 6%>< 6%>< 6%>< 6%>< 6%>< 6%>< 6%><

6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9=

;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;>

>%9>< >%9>< >%9>< >%9>< >%9>< >%9>< >%9>< >%9>< >%9>< >%9>< >%9><

;%<; ;%<; ;%<; ;%<; ;%<; ;%<; ;%<; ;%<; ;%<; ;%<; ;%<;

L%>9< L%>9< L%>9< L%>9< L%>9< L%>9< L%>9< L%>9< L%>9< L%>9< L%>9<

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9

>%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9

>%96= >%96= >%96= >%96= >%96= >%96= >%96= >%96= >%96= >%96= >%96=

>%;; >%;; >%;; >%;; >%;; >%;; >%;; >%;; >%;; >%;; >%;;

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 256/471

>%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69

>%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69

>%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%<

>%:< >%:< >%:< >%:< >%:< >%:< >%:< >%:< >%:< >%:< >%:<

<%=6L <%=6L <%=6L <%=6L <%=6L <%=6L <%=6L <%=6L <%=6L <%=6L <%=6L

%9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9;

6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:<

<%>: <%>: <%>: <%>: <%>: <%>: <%>: <%>: <%>: <%>: <%>:

=%< =%< =%< =%< =%< =%< =%< =%< =%< =%< =%<>%L; >%L; >%L; >%L; >%L; >%L; >%L; >%L; >%L; >%L; >%L;

>%= >%= >%= >%= >%= >%= >%= >%= >%= >%= >%=

>%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9

:%::> :%::> :%::> :%::> :%::> :%::> :%::> :%::> :%::> :%::> :%::>

:%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9

>%:<= >%:<= >%:<= >%:<= >%:<= >%:<= >%:<= >%:<= >%:<= >%:<= >%:<=

>%696 >%696 >%696 >%696 >%696 >%696 >%696 >%696 >%696 >%696 >%696

>%:L >%:L >%:L >%:L >%:L >%:L >%:L >%:L >%:L >%:L >%:L

>%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 257/471

;%;> ;%;> ;%;> ;%;> ;%;> ;%;> ;%;> ;%;> ;%;> ;%;> ;%;>

:%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96

>%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%<

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>=

>%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>;

=%>: =%>: =%>: =%>: =%>: =%>: =%>: =%>: =%>: =%>: =%>:

6%;66 6%;66 6%;66 6%;66 6%;66 6%;66 6%;66 6%;66 6%;66 6%;66 6%;66

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

=%9>; =%9>; =%9>; =%9>; =%9>; =%9>; =%9>; =%9>; =%9>; =%9>; =%9>;>%9> >%9> >%9> >%9> >%9> >%9> >%9> >%9> >%9> >%9> >%9>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

%9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9;

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 258/471

>%6; >%6; >%6; >%6; >%6; >%6; >%6; >%6; >%6; >%6; >%6;

>%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%L<; >%L<; >%L<; >%L<; >%L<; >%L<; >%L<; >%L<; >%L<; >%L<; >%L<;

6=%> 6=%> 6=%> 6=%> 6=%> 6=%> 6=%> 6=%> 6=%> 6=%> 6=%>

>%>=L >%>=L >%>=L >%>=L >%>=L >%>=L >%>=L >%>=L >%>=L >%>=L >%>=L

>%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<<

>%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6>

6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9=

6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9=

>%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%><

:%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 259/471

1.704 1.704 1.704

B%& 33

  cuft0

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 260/471

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%6= >%6= >%6= >%6= >%6= >%6= >%6= >%6= >%6= >%6= >%6=

>%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

:%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%6 >%6 >%6 >%6 >%6 >%6 >%6 >%6 >%6 >%6 >%6

<%;: <%;: <%;: <%;: <%;: <%;: <%;: <%;: <%;: <%;: <%;:

>%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%>

>%;6 >%;6 >%;6 >%;6 >%;6 >%;6 >%;6 >%;6 >%;6 >%;6 >%;6

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 261/471

>%99 >%99 >%99 >%99 >%99 >%99 >%99 >%99 >%99 >%99 >%99

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

:%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>=>%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>;

6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%<

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%<

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 262/471

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L:

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L:

->%> ->%> ->%> ->%> ->%> ->%> ->%> ->%> ->%> ->%> ->%>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 263/471

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>=>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6

>%L >%L >%L >%L >%L >%L >%L >%L >%L >%L >%L

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%><

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%; >%; >%; >%; >%; >%; >%; >%; >%; >%; >%;

6%> 6%> 6%> 6%> 6%> 6%> 6%> 6%> 6%> 6%> 6%>

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

> > > > > > > > > > >

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 264/471

>%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6>

>%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=>

>%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6><

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6><

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%<

6%:L 6%:L 6%:L 6%:L 6%:L 6%:L 6%:L 6%:L 6%:L 6%:L 6%:L

>%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9

>%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L

:%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6

:%<= :%<= :%<= :%<= :%<= :%<= :%<= :%<= :%<= :%<= :%<=

:%>< :%>< :%>< :%>< :%>< :%>< :%>< :%>< :%>< :%>< :%><

:%;; :%;; :%;; :%;; :%;; :%;; :%;; :%;; :%;; :%;; :%;;

>%:> >%:> >%:> >%:> >%:> >%:> >%:> >%:> >%:> >%:> >%:>

>%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L

<%<;> <%<;> <%<;> <%<;> <%<;> <%<;> <%<;> <%<;> <%<;> <%<;> <%<;>

->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 265/471

6 6L 69 :> :6 :: :; :< := : :

6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L

;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%6=> >%6=> >%6=> >%6=> >%6=> >%6=> >%6=> >%6=> >%6=> >%6=> >%6=>

>%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

:%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6

6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L

>%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 266/471

>%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9

6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<=

<%;:> <%;:> <%;:> <%;:> <%;:> <%;:> <%;:> <%;:> <%;:> <%;:> <%;:>

>%>: >%>: >%>: >%>: >%>: >%>: >%>: >%>: >%>: >%>: >%>:

>%;6> >%;6> >%;6> >%;6> >%;6> >%;6> >%;6> >%;6> >%;6> >%;6> >%;6>>%;L: >%;L: >%;L: >%;L: >%;L: >%;L: >%;L: >%;L: >%;L: >%;L: >%;L:

;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9

;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9

>%99> >%99> >%99> >%99> >%99> >%99> >%99> >%99> >%99> >%99> >%99>

9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>=> >%>=> >%>=> >%>=> >%>=> >%>=> >%>=> >%>=> >%>=> >%>=> >%>=>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>6: >%>6: >%>6: >%>6: >%>6: >%>6: >%>6: >%>6: >%>6: >%>6: >%>6:

>%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6>

>%L< >%L< >%L< >%L< >%L< >%L< >%L< >%L< >%L< >%L< >%L<

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 267/471

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%><> >%><> >%><> >%><> >%><> >%><> >%><> >%><> >%><> >%><> >%><>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%:9 >%:9 >%:9 >%:9 >%:9 >%:9 >%:9 >%:9 >%:9 >%:9 >%:9

6%>< 6%>< 6%>< 6%>< 6%>< 6%>< 6%>< 6%>< 6%>< 6%>< 6%><

6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9=

;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;>

>%9>< >%9>< >%9>< >%9>< >%9>< >%9>< >%9>< >%9>< >%9>< >%9>< >%9><

;%<; ;%<; ;%<; ;%<; ;%<; ;%<; ;%<; ;%<; ;%<; ;%<; ;%<;

L%>9< L%>9< L%>9< L%>9< L%>9< L%>9< L%>9< L%>9< L%>9< L%>9< L%>9<

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9

>%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9

>%96= >%96= >%96= >%96= >%96= >%96= >%96= >%96= >%96= >%96= >%96=

>%;; >%;; >%;; >%;; >%;; >%;; >%;; >%;; >%;; >%;; >%;;

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 268/471

>%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69

>%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69

>%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%<

>%:< >%:< >%:< >%:< >%:< >%:< >%:< >%:< >%:< >%:< >%:<

<%=6L <%=6L <%=6L <%=6L <%=6L <%=6L <%=6L <%=6L <%=6L <%=6L <%=6L

%9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9;

6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:<

<%>: <%>: <%>: <%>: <%>: <%>: <%>: <%>: <%>: <%>: <%>:

=%< =%< =%< =%< =%< =%< =%< =%< =%< =%< =%<>%L; >%L; >%L; >%L; >%L; >%L; >%L; >%L; >%L; >%L; >%L;

>%= >%= >%= >%= >%= >%= >%= >%= >%= >%= >%=

>%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9

:%::> :%::> :%::> :%::> :%::> :%::> :%::> :%::> :%::> :%::> :%::>

:%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9

>%:<= >%:<= >%:<= >%:<= >%:<= >%:<= >%:<= >%:<= >%:<= >%:<= >%:<=

>%696 >%696 >%696 >%696 >%696 >%696 >%696 >%696 >%696 >%696 >%696

>%:L >%:L >%:L >%:L >%:L >%:L >%:L >%:L >%:L >%:L >%:L

>%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 269/471

;%;> ;%;> ;%;> ;%;> ;%;> ;%;> ;%;> ;%;> ;%;> ;%;> ;%;>

:%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96

>%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%<

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>=

>%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>;

=%>: =%>: =%>: =%>: =%>: =%>: =%>: =%>: =%>: =%>: =%>:

6%;66 6%;66 6%;66 6%;66 6%;66 6%;66 6%;66 6%;66 6%;66 6%;66 6%;66

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

=%9>; =%9>; =%9>; =%9>; =%9>; =%9>; =%9>; =%9>; =%9>; =%9>; =%9>;>%9> >%9> >%9> >%9> >%9> >%9> >%9> >%9> >%9> >%9> >%9>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

%9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9;

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 270/471

>%6; >%6; >%6; >%6; >%6; >%6; >%6; >%6; >%6; >%6; >%6;

>%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%L<; >%L<; >%L<; >%L<; >%L<; >%L<; >%L<; >%L<; >%L<; >%L<; >%L<;

6=%> 6=%> 6=%> 6=%> 6=%> 6=%> 6=%> 6=%> 6=%> 6=%> 6=%>

>%>=L >%>=L >%>=L >%>=L >%>=L >%>=L >%>=L >%>=L >%>=L >%>=L >%>=L

>%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<<

>%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6>

6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9=

6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9=

>%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%><

:%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 271/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 272/471

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%6= >%6= >%6= >%6= >%6= >%6= >%6= >%6= >%6= >%6= >%6=

>%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

:%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%6 >%6 >%6 >%6 >%6 >%6 >%6 >%6 >%6 >%6 >%6

<%;: <%;: <%;: <%;: <%;: <%;: <%;: <%;: <%;: <%;: <%;:

>%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%>

>%;6 >%;6 >%;6 >%;6 >%;6 >%;6 >%;6 >%;6 >%;6 >%;6 >%;6

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 273/471

>%99 >%99 >%99 >%99 >%99 >%99 >%99 >%99 >%99 >%99 >%99

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

:%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>=>%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>;

6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%<

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%<

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 274/471

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L:

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L:

->%> ->%> ->%> ->%> ->%> ->%> ->%> ->%> ->%> ->%> ->%>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 275/471

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>=>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6

>%L >%L >%L >%L >%L >%L >%L >%L >%L >%L >%L

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%><

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%; >%; >%; >%; >%; >%; >%; >%; >%; >%; >%;

6%> 6%> 6%> 6%> 6%> 6%> 6%> 6%> 6%> 6%> 6%>

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

> > > > > > > > > > >

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 276/471

>%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6>

>%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=>

>%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6><

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6><

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%<

6%:L 6%:L 6%:L 6%:L 6%:L 6%:L 6%:L 6%:L 6%:L 6%:L 6%:L

>%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9

>%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L

:%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6

:%<= :%<= :%<= :%<= :%<= :%<= :%<= :%<= :%<= :%<= :%<=

:%>< :%>< :%>< :%>< :%>< :%>< :%>< :%>< :%>< :%>< :%><

:%;; :%;; :%;; :%;; :%;; :%;; :%;; :%;; :%;; :%;; :%;;

>%:> >%:> >%:> >%:> >%:> >%:> >%:> >%:> >%:> >%:> >%:>

>%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L

<%<;> <%<;> <%<;> <%<;> <%<;> <%<;> <%<;> <%<;> <%<;> <%<;> <%<;>

->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 277/471

:L :9 ;> ;6 ;: ;; ;< ;= ; ; ;L

6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L

;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%6=> >%6=> >%6=> >%6=> >%6=> >%6=> >%6=> >%6=> >%6=> >%6=> >%6=>

>%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

:%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6

6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L

>%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 278/471

>%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9

6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<=

<%;:> <%;:> <%;:> <%;:> <%;:> <%;:> <%;:> <%;:> <%;:> <%;:> <%;:>

>%>: >%>: >%>: >%>: >%>: >%>: >%>: >%>: >%>: >%>: >%>:

>%;6> >%;6> >%;6> >%;6> >%;6> >%;6> >%;6> >%;6> >%;6> >%;6> >%;6>>%;L: >%;L: >%;L: >%;L: >%;L: >%;L: >%;L: >%;L: >%;L: >%;L: >%;L:

;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9

;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9

>%99> >%99> >%99> >%99> >%99> >%99> >%99> >%99> >%99> >%99> >%99>

9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>=> >%>=> >%>=> >%>=> >%>=> >%>=> >%>=> >%>=> >%>=> >%>=> >%>=>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>6: >%>6: >%>6: >%>6: >%>6: >%>6: >%>6: >%>6: >%>6: >%>6: >%>6:

>%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6>

>%L< >%L< >%L< >%L< >%L< >%L< >%L< >%L< >%L< >%L< >%L<

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 279/471

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%><> >%><> >%><> >%><> >%><> >%><> >%><> >%><> >%><> >%><> >%><>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%:9 >%:9 >%:9 >%:9 >%:9 >%:9 >%:9 >%:9 >%:9 >%:9 >%:9

6%>< 6%>< 6%>< 6%>< 6%>< 6%>< 6%>< 6%>< 6%>< 6%>< 6%><

6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9=

;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;>

>%9>< >%9>< >%9>< >%9>< >%9>< >%9>< >%9>< >%9>< >%9>< >%9>< >%9><

;%<; ;%<; ;%<; ;%<; ;%<; ;%<; ;%<; ;%<; ;%<; ;%<; ;%<;

L%>9< L%>9< L%>9< L%>9< L%>9< L%>9< L%>9< L%>9< L%>9< L%>9< L%>9<

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9

>%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9

>%96= >%96= >%96= >%96= >%96= >%96= >%96= >%96= >%96= >%96= >%96=

>%;; >%;; >%;; >%;; >%;; >%;; >%;; >%;; >%;; >%;; >%;;

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 280/471

>%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69

>%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69

>%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%<

>%:< >%:< >%:< >%:< >%:< >%:< >%:< >%:< >%:< >%:< >%:<

<%=6L <%=6L <%=6L <%=6L <%=6L <%=6L <%=6L <%=6L <%=6L <%=6L <%=6L

%9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9;

6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:<

<%>: <%>: <%>: <%>: <%>: <%>: <%>: <%>: <%>: <%>: <%>:

=%< =%< =%< =%< =%< =%< =%< =%< =%< =%< =%<>%L; >%L; >%L; >%L; >%L; >%L; >%L; >%L; >%L; >%L; >%L;

>%= >%= >%= >%= >%= >%= >%= >%= >%= >%= >%=

>%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9

:%::> :%::> :%::> :%::> :%::> :%::> :%::> :%::> :%::> :%::> :%::>

:%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9

>%:<= >%:<= >%:<= >%:<= >%:<= >%:<= >%:<= >%:<= >%:<= >%:<= >%:<=

>%696 >%696 >%696 >%696 >%696 >%696 >%696 >%696 >%696 >%696 >%696

>%:L >%:L >%:L >%:L >%:L >%:L >%:L >%:L >%:L >%:L >%:L

>%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 281/471

;%;> ;%;> ;%;> ;%;> ;%;> ;%;> ;%;> ;%;> ;%;> ;%;> ;%;>

:%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96

>%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%<

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>=

>%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>;

=%>: =%>: =%>: =%>: =%>: =%>: =%>: =%>: =%>: =%>: =%>:

6%;66 6%;66 6%;66 6%;66 6%;66 6%;66 6%;66 6%;66 6%;66 6%;66 6%;66

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

=%9>; =%9>; =%9>; =%9>; =%9>; =%9>; =%9>; =%9>; =%9>; =%9>; =%9>;>%9> >%9> >%9> >%9> >%9> >%9> >%9> >%9> >%9> >%9> >%9>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

%9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9;

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 282/471

>%6; >%6; >%6; >%6; >%6; >%6; >%6; >%6; >%6; >%6; >%6;

>%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%L<; >%L<; >%L<; >%L<; >%L<; >%L<; >%L<; >%L<; >%L<; >%L<; >%L<;

6=%> 6=%> 6=%> 6=%> 6=%> 6=%> 6=%> 6=%> 6=%> 6=%> 6=%>

>%>=L >%>=L >%>=L >%>=L >%>=L >%>=L >%>=L >%>=L >%>=L >%>=L >%>=L

>%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<<

>%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6>

6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9=

6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9=

>%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%><

:%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 283/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 284/471

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%6= >%6= >%6= >%6= >%6= >%6= >%6= >%6= >%6= >%6= >%6=

>%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

:%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%6 >%6 >%6 >%6 >%6 >%6 >%6 >%6 >%6 >%6 >%6

<%;: <%;: <%;: <%;: <%;: <%;: <%;: <%;: <%;: <%;: <%;:

>%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%>

>%;6 >%;6 >%;6 >%;6 >%;6 >%;6 >%;6 >%;6 >%;6 >%;6 >%;6

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 285/471

>%99 >%99 >%99 >%99 >%99 >%99 >%99 >%99 >%99 >%99 >%99

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

:%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>=>%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>;

6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%<

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%<

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 286/471

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L:

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L:

->%> ->%> ->%> ->%> ->%> ->%> ->%> ->%> ->%> ->%> ->%>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 287/471

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>=>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6

>%L >%L >%L >%L >%L >%L >%L >%L >%L >%L >%L

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%><

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%; >%; >%; >%; >%; >%; >%; >%; >%; >%; >%;

6%> 6%> 6%> 6%> 6%> 6%> 6%> 6%> 6%> 6%> 6%>

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

> > > > > > > > > > >

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 288/471

>%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6>

>%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=>

>%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6><

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6><

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%<

6%:L 6%:L 6%:L 6%:L 6%:L 6%:L 6%:L 6%:L 6%:L 6%:L 6%:L

>%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9

>%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L

:%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6

:%<= :%<= :%<= :%<= :%<= :%<= :%<= :%<= :%<= :%<= :%<=

:%>< :%>< :%>< :%>< :%>< :%>< :%>< :%>< :%>< :%>< :%><

:%;; :%;; :%;; :%;; :%;; :%;; :%;; :%;; :%;; :%;; :%;;

>%:> >%:> >%:> >%:> >%:> >%:> >%:> >%:> >%:> >%:> >%:>

>%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L

<%<;> <%<;> <%<;> <%<;> <%<;> <%<;> <%<;> <%<;> <%<;> <%<;> <%<;>

->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 289/471

;9 <> <6 <: <; << <= < < <L <9

6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L

;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%6=> >%6=> >%6=> >%6=> >%6=> >%6=> >%6=> >%6=> >%6=> >%6=> >%6=>

>%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

:%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6

6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L

>%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 290/471

>%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9

6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<=

<%;:> <%;:> <%;:> <%;:> <%;:> <%;:> <%;:> <%;:> <%;:> <%;:> <%;:>

>%>: >%>: >%>: >%>: >%>: >%>: >%>: >%>: >%>: >%>: >%>:

>%;6> >%;6> >%;6> >%;6> >%;6> >%;6> >%;6> >%;6> >%;6> >%;6> >%;6>>%;L: >%;L: >%;L: >%;L: >%;L: >%;L: >%;L: >%;L: >%;L: >%;L: >%;L:

;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9

;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9

>%99> >%99> >%99> >%99> >%99> >%99> >%99> >%99> >%99> >%99> >%99>

9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>=> >%>=> >%>=> >%>=> >%>=> >%>=> >%>=> >%>=> >%>=> >%>=> >%>=>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>6: >%>6: >%>6: >%>6: >%>6: >%>6: >%>6: >%>6: >%>6: >%>6: >%>6:

>%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6>

>%L< >%L< >%L< >%L< >%L< >%L< >%L< >%L< >%L< >%L< >%L<

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 291/471

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%><> >%><> >%><> >%><> >%><> >%><> >%><> >%><> >%><> >%><> >%><>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%:9 >%:9 >%:9 >%:9 >%:9 >%:9 >%:9 >%:9 >%:9 >%:9 >%:9

6%>< 6%>< 6%>< 6%>< 6%>< 6%>< 6%>< 6%>< 6%>< 6%>< 6%><

6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9=

;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;>

>%9>< >%9>< >%9>< >%9>< >%9>< >%9>< >%9>< >%9>< >%9>< >%9>< >%9><

;%<; ;%<; ;%<; ;%<; ;%<; ;%<; ;%<; ;%<; ;%<; ;%<; ;%<;

L%>9< L%>9< L%>9< L%>9< L%>9< L%>9< L%>9< L%>9< L%>9< L%>9< L%>9<

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9

>%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9

>%96= >%96= >%96= >%96= >%96= >%96= >%96= >%96= >%96= >%96= >%96=

>%;; >%;; >%;; >%;; >%;; >%;; >%;; >%;; >%;; >%;; >%;;

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 292/471

>%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69

>%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69

>%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%<

>%:< >%:< >%:< >%:< >%:< >%:< >%:< >%:< >%:< >%:< >%:<

<%=6L <%=6L <%=6L <%=6L <%=6L <%=6L <%=6L <%=6L <%=6L <%=6L <%=6L

%9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9;

6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:<

<%>: <%>: <%>: <%>: <%>: <%>: <%>: <%>: <%>: <%>: <%>:

=%< =%< =%< =%< =%< =%< =%< =%< =%< =%< =%<>%L; >%L; >%L; >%L; >%L; >%L; >%L; >%L; >%L; >%L; >%L;

>%= >%= >%= >%= >%= >%= >%= >%= >%= >%= >%=

>%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9

:%::> :%::> :%::> :%::> :%::> :%::> :%::> :%::> :%::> :%::> :%::>

:%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9

>%:<= >%:<= >%:<= >%:<= >%:<= >%:<= >%:<= >%:<= >%:<= >%:<= >%:<=

>%696 >%696 >%696 >%696 >%696 >%696 >%696 >%696 >%696 >%696 >%696

>%:L >%:L >%:L >%:L >%:L >%:L >%:L >%:L >%:L >%:L >%:L

>%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 293/471

;%;> ;%;> ;%;> ;%;> ;%;> ;%;> ;%;> ;%;> ;%;> ;%;> ;%;>

:%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96

>%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%<

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>=

>%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>;

=%>: =%>: =%>: =%>: =%>: =%>: =%>: =%>: =%>: =%>: =%>:

6%;66 6%;66 6%;66 6%;66 6%;66 6%;66 6%;66 6%;66 6%;66 6%;66 6%;66

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

=%9>; =%9>; =%9>; =%9>; =%9>; =%9>; =%9>; =%9>; =%9>; =%9>; =%9>;>%9> >%9> >%9> >%9> >%9> >%9> >%9> >%9> >%9> >%9> >%9>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

%9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9;

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 294/471

>%6; >%6; >%6; >%6; >%6; >%6; >%6; >%6; >%6; >%6; >%6;

>%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%L<; >%L<; >%L<; >%L<; >%L<; >%L<; >%L<; >%L<; >%L<; >%L<; >%L<;

6=%> 6=%> 6=%> 6=%> 6=%> 6=%> 6=%> 6=%> 6=%> 6=%> 6=%>

>%>=L >%>=L >%>=L >%>=L >%>=L >%>=L >%>=L >%>=L >%>=L >%>=L >%>=L

>%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<<

>%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6>

6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9=

6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9=

>%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%><

:%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 295/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 296/471

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%6= >%6= >%6= >%6= >%6= >%6= >%6= >%6= >%6= >%6= >%6=

>%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

:%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%6 >%6 >%6 >%6 >%6 >%6 >%6 >%6 >%6 >%6 >%6

<%;: <%;: <%;: <%;: <%;: <%;: <%;: <%;: <%;: <%;: <%;:

>%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%>

>%;6 >%;6 >%;6 >%;6 >%;6 >%;6 >%;6 >%;6 >%;6 >%;6 >%;6

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 297/471

>%99 >%99 >%99 >%99 >%99 >%99 >%99 >%99 >%99 >%99 >%99

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

:%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>=>%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>;

6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%<

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%<

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 298/471

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L:

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L:

->%> ->%> ->%> ->%> ->%> ->%> ->%> ->%> ->%> ->%> ->%>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 299/471

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>=>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6

>%L >%L >%L >%L >%L >%L >%L >%L >%L >%L >%L

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%><

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%; >%; >%; >%; >%; >%; >%; >%; >%; >%; >%;

6%> 6%> 6%> 6%> 6%> 6%> 6%> 6%> 6%> 6%> 6%>

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

> > > > > > > > > > >

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 300/471

>%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6>

>%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=>

>%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6><

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6><

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%<

6%:L 6%:L 6%:L 6%:L 6%:L 6%:L 6%:L 6%:L 6%:L 6%:L 6%:L

>%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9

>%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L

:%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6

:%<= :%<= :%<= :%<= :%<= :%<= :%<= :%<= :%<= :%<= :%<=

:%>< :%>< :%>< :%>< :%>< :%>< :%>< :%>< :%>< :%>< :%><

:%;; :%;; :%;; :%;; :%;; :%;; :%;; :%;; :%;; :%;; :%;;

>%:> >%:> >%:> >%:> >%:> >%:> >%:> >%:> >%:> >%:> >%:>

>%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L

<%<;> <%<;> <%<;> <%<;> <%<;> <%<;> <%<;> <%<;> <%<;> <%<;> <%<;>

->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 301/471

=> =6 =: =; =< == = = =L =9 >

6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L

;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%6=> >%6=> >%6=> >%6=> >%6=> >%6=> >%6=> >%6=> >%6=> >%6=> >%6=>

>%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

:%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6

6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L

>%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 302/471

>%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9

6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<=

<%;:> <%;:> <%;:> <%;:> <%;:> <%;:> <%;:> <%;:> <%;:> <%;:> <%;:>

>%>: >%>: >%>: >%>: >%>: >%>: >%>: >%>: >%>: >%>: >%>:

>%;6> >%;6> >%;6> >%;6> >%;6> >%;6> >%;6> >%;6> >%;6> >%;6> >%;6>>%;L: >%;L: >%;L: >%;L: >%;L: >%;L: >%;L: >%;L: >%;L: >%;L: >%;L:

;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9

;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9

>%99> >%99> >%99> >%99> >%99> >%99> >%99> >%99> >%99> >%99> >%99>

9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>=> >%>=> >%>=> >%>=> >%>=> >%>=> >%>=> >%>=> >%>=> >%>=> >%>=>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>6: >%>6: >%>6: >%>6: >%>6: >%>6: >%>6: >%>6: >%>6: >%>6: >%>6:

>%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6>

>%L< >%L< >%L< >%L< >%L< >%L< >%L< >%L< >%L< >%L< >%L<

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 303/471

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%><> >%><> >%><> >%><> >%><> >%><> >%><> >%><> >%><> >%><> >%><>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%:9 >%:9 >%:9 >%:9 >%:9 >%:9 >%:9 >%:9 >%:9 >%:9 >%:9

6%>< 6%>< 6%>< 6%>< 6%>< 6%>< 6%>< 6%>< 6%>< 6%>< 6%><

6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9=

;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;>

>%9>< >%9>< >%9>< >%9>< >%9>< >%9>< >%9>< >%9>< >%9>< >%9>< >%9><

;%<; ;%<; ;%<; ;%<; ;%<; ;%<; ;%<; ;%<; ;%<; ;%<; ;%<;

L%>9< L%>9< L%>9< L%>9< L%>9< L%>9< L%>9< L%>9< L%>9< L%>9< L%>9<

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9

>%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9

>%96= >%96= >%96= >%96= >%96= >%96= >%96= >%96= >%96= >%96= >%96=

>%;; >%;; >%;; >%;; >%;; >%;; >%;; >%;; >%;; >%;; >%;;

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 304/471

>%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69

>%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69

>%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%<

>%:< >%:< >%:< >%:< >%:< >%:< >%:< >%:< >%:< >%:< >%:<

<%=6L <%=6L <%=6L <%=6L <%=6L <%=6L <%=6L <%=6L <%=6L <%=6L <%=6L

%9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9;

6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:<

<%>: <%>: <%>: <%>: <%>: <%>: <%>: <%>: <%>: <%>: <%>:

=%< =%< =%< =%< =%< =%< =%< =%< =%< =%< =%<>%L; >%L; >%L; >%L; >%L; >%L; >%L; >%L; >%L; >%L; >%L;

>%= >%= >%= >%= >%= >%= >%= >%= >%= >%= >%=

>%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9

:%::> :%::> :%::> :%::> :%::> :%::> :%::> :%::> :%::> :%::> :%::>

:%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9

>%:<= >%:<= >%:<= >%:<= >%:<= >%:<= >%:<= >%:<= >%:<= >%:<= >%:<=

>%696 >%696 >%696 >%696 >%696 >%696 >%696 >%696 >%696 >%696 >%696

>%:L >%:L >%:L >%:L >%:L >%:L >%:L >%:L >%:L >%:L >%:L

>%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 305/471

;%;> ;%;> ;%;> ;%;> ;%;> ;%;> ;%;> ;%;> ;%;> ;%;> ;%;>

:%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96

>%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%<

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>=

>%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>;

=%>: =%>: =%>: =%>: =%>: =%>: =%>: =%>: =%>: =%>: =%>:

6%;66 6%;66 6%;66 6%;66 6%;66 6%;66 6%;66 6%;66 6%;66 6%;66 6%;66

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

=%9>; =%9>; =%9>; =%9>; =%9>; =%9>; =%9>; =%9>; =%9>; =%9>; =%9>;>%9> >%9> >%9> >%9> >%9> >%9> >%9> >%9> >%9> >%9> >%9>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

%9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9;

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 306/471

>%6; >%6; >%6; >%6; >%6; >%6; >%6; >%6; >%6; >%6; >%6;

>%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%L<; >%L<; >%L<; >%L<; >%L<; >%L<; >%L<; >%L<; >%L<; >%L<; >%L<;

6=%> 6=%> 6=%> 6=%> 6=%> 6=%> 6=%> 6=%> 6=%> 6=%> 6=%>

>%>=L >%>=L >%>=L >%>=L >%>=L >%>=L >%>=L >%>=L >%>=L >%>=L >%>=L

>%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<<

>%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6>

6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9=

6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9=

>%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%><

:%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 307/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 308/471

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%6= >%6= >%6= >%6= >%6= >%6= >%6= >%6= >%6= >%6= >%6=

>%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

:%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%6 >%6 >%6 >%6 >%6 >%6 >%6 >%6 >%6 >%6 >%6

<%;: <%;: <%;: <%;: <%;: <%;: <%;: <%;: <%;: <%;: <%;:

>%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%>

>%;6 >%;6 >%;6 >%;6 >%;6 >%;6 >%;6 >%;6 >%;6 >%;6 >%;6

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 309/471

>%99 >%99 >%99 >%99 >%99 >%99 >%99 >%99 >%99 >%99 >%99

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

:%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>=>%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>;

6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%<

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%<

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 310/471

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L:

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L:

->%> ->%> ->%> ->%> ->%> ->%> ->%> ->%> ->%> ->%> ->%>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 311/471

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>=>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6

>%L >%L >%L >%L >%L >%L >%L >%L >%L >%L >%L

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%><

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%; >%; >%; >%; >%; >%; >%; >%; >%; >%; >%;

6%> 6%> 6%> 6%> 6%> 6%> 6%> 6%> 6%> 6%> 6%>

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

> > > > > > > > > > >

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 312/471

>%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6>

>%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=>

>%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6><

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6><

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%<

6%:L 6%:L 6%:L 6%:L 6%:L 6%:L 6%:L 6%:L 6%:L 6%:L 6%:L

>%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9

>%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L

:%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6

:%<= :%<= :%<= :%<= :%<= :%<= :%<= :%<= :%<= :%<= :%<=

:%>< :%>< :%>< :%>< :%>< :%>< :%>< :%>< :%>< :%>< :%><

:%;; :%;; :%;; :%;; :%;; :%;; :%;; :%;; :%;; :%;; :%;;

>%:> >%:> >%:> >%:> >%:> >%:> >%:> >%:> >%:> >%:> >%:>

>%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L

<%<;> <%<;> <%<;> <%<;> <%<;> <%<;> <%<;> <%<;> <%<;> <%<;> <%<;>

->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 313/471

6 : ; < = L 9 > 6

6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L

;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%6=> >%6=> >%6=> >%6=> >%6=> >%6=> >%6=> >%6=> >%6=> >%6=> >%6=>

>%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

:%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6

6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L

>%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 314/471

>%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9

6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<=

<%;:> <%;:> <%;:> <%;:> <%;:> <%;:> <%;:> <%;:> <%;:> <%;:> <%;:>

>%>: >%>: >%>: >%>: >%>: >%>: >%>: >%>: >%>: >%>: >%>:

>%;6> >%;6> >%;6> >%;6> >%;6> >%;6> >%;6> >%;6> >%;6> >%;6> >%;6>>%;L: >%;L: >%;L: >%;L: >%;L: >%;L: >%;L: >%;L: >%;L: >%;L: >%;L:

;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9

;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9

>%99> >%99> >%99> >%99> >%99> >%99> >%99> >%99> >%99> >%99> >%99>

9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>=> >%>=> >%>=> >%>=> >%>=> >%>=> >%>=> >%>=> >%>=> >%>=> >%>=>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>6: >%>6: >%>6: >%>6: >%>6: >%>6: >%>6: >%>6: >%>6: >%>6: >%>6:

>%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6>

>%L< >%L< >%L< >%L< >%L< >%L< >%L< >%L< >%L< >%L< >%L<

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 315/471

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%><> >%><> >%><> >%><> >%><> >%><> >%><> >%><> >%><> >%><> >%><>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%:9 >%:9 >%:9 >%:9 >%:9 >%:9 >%:9 >%:9 >%:9 >%:9 >%:9

6%>< 6%>< 6%>< 6%>< 6%>< 6%>< 6%>< 6%>< 6%>< 6%>< 6%><

6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9=

;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;>

>%9>< >%9>< >%9>< >%9>< >%9>< >%9>< >%9>< >%9>< >%9>< >%9>< >%9><

;%<; ;%<; ;%<; ;%<; ;%<; ;%<; ;%<; ;%<; ;%<; ;%<; ;%<;

L%>9< L%>9< L%>9< L%>9< L%>9< L%>9< L%>9< L%>9< L%>9< L%>9< L%>9<

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9

>%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9

>%96= >%96= >%96= >%96= >%96= >%96= >%96= >%96= >%96= >%96= >%96=

>%;; >%;; >%;; >%;; >%;; >%;; >%;; >%;; >%;; >%;; >%;;

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 316/471

>%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69

>%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69 >%69

>%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%<

>%:< >%:< >%:< >%:< >%:< >%:< >%:< >%:< >%:< >%:< >%:<

<%=6L <%=6L <%=6L <%=6L <%=6L <%=6L <%=6L <%=6L <%=6L <%=6L <%=6L

%9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9;

6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:<

<%>: <%>: <%>: <%>: <%>: <%>: <%>: <%>: <%>: <%>: <%>:

=%< =%< =%< =%< =%< =%< =%< =%< =%< =%< =%<>%L; >%L; >%L; >%L; >%L; >%L; >%L; >%L; >%L; >%L; >%L;

>%= >%= >%= >%= >%= >%= >%= >%= >%= >%= >%=

>%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9

:%::> :%::> :%::> :%::> :%::> :%::> :%::> :%::> :%::> :%::> :%::>

:%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9

>%:<= >%:<= >%:<= >%:<= >%:<= >%:<= >%:<= >%:<= >%:<= >%:<= >%:<=

>%696 >%696 >%696 >%696 >%696 >%696 >%696 >%696 >%696 >%696 >%696

>%:L >%:L >%:L >%:L >%:L >%:L >%:L >%:L >%:L >%:L >%:L

>%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 317/471

;%;> ;%;> ;%;> ;%;> ;%;> ;%;> ;%;> ;%;> ;%;> ;%;> ;%;>

:%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96

>%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%<

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>=

>%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>;

=%>: =%>: =%>: =%>: =%>: =%>: =%>: =%>: =%>: =%>: =%>:

6%;66 6%;66 6%;66 6%;66 6%;66 6%;66 6%;66 6%;66 6%;66 6%;66 6%;66

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

=%9>; =%9>; =%9>; =%9>; =%9>; =%9>; =%9>; =%9>; =%9>; =%9>; =%9>;>%9> >%9> >%9> >%9> >%9> >%9> >%9> >%9> >%9> >%9> >%9>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

%9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9; %9;

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 318/471

>%6; >%6; >%6; >%6; >%6; >%6; >%6; >%6; >%6; >%6; >%6;

>%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%L<; >%L<; >%L<; >%L<; >%L<; >%L<; >%L<; >%L<; >%L<; >%L<; >%L<;

6=%> 6=%> 6=%> 6=%> 6=%> 6=%> 6=%> 6=%> 6=%> 6=%> 6=%>

>%>=L >%>=L >%>=L >%>=L >%>=L >%>=L >%>=L >%>=L >%>=L >%>=L >%>=L

>%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<<

>%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6>

6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9=

6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9=

>%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%><

:%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 319/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 320/471

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%6= >%6= >%6= >%6= >%6= >%6= >%6= >%6= >%6= >%6= >%6=

>%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

:%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%6 >%6 >%6 >%6 >%6 >%6 >%6 >%6 >%6 >%6 >%6

<%;: <%;: <%;: <%;: <%;: <%;: <%;: <%;: <%;: <%;: <%;:

>%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%> >%>

>%;6 >%;6 >%;6 >%;6 >%;6 >%;6 >%;6 >%;6 >%;6 >%;6 >%;6

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 321/471

>%99 >%99 >%99 >%99 >%99 >%99 >%99 >%99 >%99 >%99 >%99

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

:%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96 :%96

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>=>%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>; >%>;

6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%<

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%< 6%<

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 322/471

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L:

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L: >%L:

->%> ->%> ->%> ->%> ->%> ->%> ->%> ->%> ->%> ->%> ->%>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 323/471

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>= >%>=>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6

>%L >%L >%L >%L >%L >%L >%L >%L >%L >%L >%L

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%>< >%><

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%; >%; >%; >%; >%; >%; >%; >%; >%; >%; >%;

6%> 6%> 6%> 6%> 6%> 6%> 6%> 6%> 6%> 6%> 6%>

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

> > > > > > > > > > >

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

> > > > > > > > > > >

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 324/471

>%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6>

>%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=> >%=>

>%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6><

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6><

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%< >%<

6%:L 6%:L 6%:L 6%:L 6%:L 6%:L 6%:L 6%:L 6%:L 6%:L 6%:L

>%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9

>%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L

:%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6 :%6

:%<= :%<= :%<= :%<= :%<= :%<= :%<= :%<= :%<= :%<= :%<=

:%>< :%>< :%>< :%>< :%>< :%>< :%>< :%>< :%>< :%>< :%><

:%;; :%;; :%;; :%;; :%;; :%;; :%;; :%;; :%;; :%;; :%;;

>%:> >%:> >%:> >%:> >%:> >%:> >%:> >%:> >%:> >%:> >%:>

>%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L

<%<;> <%<;> <%<;> <%<;> <%<;> <%<;> <%<;> <%<;> <%<;> <%<;> <%<;>

->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 325/471

: ; < =

6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L

;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%6=> >%6=> >%6=> >%6=>

>%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

:%6 :%6 :%6 :%6

6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L 6%;9L

>%=>> >%=>> >%=>> >%=>>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 326/471

>%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9

6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<= 6:%<=

<%;:> <%;:> <%;:> <%;:>

>%>: >%>: >%>: >%>:

>%;6> >%;6> >%;6> >%;6>>%;L: >%;L: >%;L: >%;L:

;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9

;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9 ;%=9

>%99> >%99> >%99> >%99>

9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L 9%L9L

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L 6:%>L;%;6L

:%L6>

>%:L;

>%9

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>=> >%>=> >%>=> >%>=>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>6: >%>6: >%>6: >%>6:

>%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6>

>%L< >%L< >%L< >%L<

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 327/471

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%><> >%><> >%><> >%><>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%:9 >%:9 >%:9 >%:9

6%>< 6%>< 6%>< 6%><

6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9=

;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;> ;%L;>

>%9>< >%9>< >%9>< >%9><

;%<; ;%<; ;%<; ;%<;

L%>9< L%>9< L%>9< L%>9<

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9

>%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9 >%:;9

>%96= >%96= >%96= >%96=

>%;; >%;; >%;; >%;;

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 328/471

>%69 >%69 >%69 >%69

>%69 >%69 >%69 >%69

>%< >%< >%< >%<

>%:< >%:< >%:< >%:<

<%=6L <%=6L <%=6L <%=6L

%9; %9; %9; %9;

6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:< 6=%<:<

<%>: <%>: <%>: <%>:

=%< =%< =%< =%<>%L; >%L; >%L; >%L;

>%= >%= >%= >%=

>%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9

:%;<

>%<=

6%9;;

:%::> :%::> :%::> :%::>

:%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9 :%<<9

>%:<= >%:<= >%:<= >%:<=

>%696 >%696 >%696 >%696

>%:L >%:L >%:L >%:L

>%> >%> >%> >%>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 329/471

;%;> ;%;> ;%;> ;%;>

:%96 :%96 :%96 :%96

>%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

6%< 6%< 6%< 6%<

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>= >%>= >%>= >%>=

>%>; >%>; >%>; >%>;

=%>: =%>: =%>: =%>:

6%;66 6%;66 6%;66 6%;66

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>> 6%>>>

=%9>; =%9>; =%9>; =%9>;>%9> >%9> >%9> >%9>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

%9; %9; %9; %9;

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 330/471

>%6; >%6; >%6; >%6;

>%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%L<; >%L<; >%L<; >%L<;

6=%> 6=%> 6=%> 6=%>

>%>=L >%>=L >%>=L >%>=L

>%=> >%=> >%=> >%=>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%6;> >%6;> >%6;> >%6;>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<< 6L%6<<

>%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6>

6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9=

6%9= 6%9= 6%9= 6%9=

>%>< >%>< >%>< >%><

:%96 :%96 :%96 :%96

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%<66

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 331/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 332/471

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%6= >%6= >%6= >%6=

>%=> >%=> >%=> >%=>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

:%6 :%6 :%6 :%6

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%6 >%6 >%6 >%6

<%;: <%;: <%;: <%;:

>%> >%> >%> >%>

>%;6 >%;6 >%;6 >%;6

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 333/471

>%99 >%99 >%99 >%99

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

:%96 :%96 :%96 :%96

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%;9 >%;9 >%;9 >%;9

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>= >%>= >%>= >%>=>%>; >%>; >%>; >%>;

6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=> 6:%=>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

6%< 6%< 6%< 6%<

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

6%< 6%< 6%< 6%<

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 334/471

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%L: >%L: >%L: >%L:

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%L: >%L: >%L: >%L:

>%=L

->%> ->%> ->%> ->%>

>%><

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 335/471

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>= >%>= >%>= >%>=>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>6 >%>6 >%>6 >%>6

>%L >%L >%L >%L

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>< >%>< >%>< >%><

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%; >%; >%; >%;

6%> 6%> 6%> 6%>

> > > >

> > > >

> > > >

> > > >

> > > >

> > > >

> > > >

> > > >

> > > >

> > > >

> > > >

> > > >

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

> > > >

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 336/471

>%>6> >%>6> >%>6> >%>6>

>%=> >%=> >%=> >%=>

>%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6><

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%6>< >%6>< >%6>< >%6><

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%>>> >%>>> >%>>> >%>>>

>%< >%< >%< >%<

6%:L 6%:L 6%:L 6%:L

>%>9 >%>9 >%>9 >%>9

>%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L

:%6 :%6 :%6 :%6

:%<= :%<= :%<= :%<=

:%>< :%>< :%>< :%><

:%;; :%;; :%;; :%;;

>%:> >%:> >%:> >%:>

>%6L >%6L >%6L >%6L

<%<;> <%<;> <%<;> <%<;>

->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6 ->%6=6

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 337/471

Dnputs

Aspect ratio - A3 nd0

Airfoil ma*imum thic5ness location chord fraction0

Initial estimate of e/ui$alent s5in friction coef - &fe nd0

ther dra - D./ psf0

Eternal ependa"le payload drop option (1 drop)

s1ald Efficiency e nd0

4ominal fuselae-nacelle-pod installed interference dra factor U fnp0

4ominal fuselae-nacelle-pod laminar fraction nd0

4ominal 1in-1inlet-tail installed interference dra factor U 11e0

4ominal 1in-1inlet-tail laminar fraction nd0

#a5eoff and landin &, nd0

In fliht &, stall nd0

>inimum in Jight #peed margin (V%V#tall)

Sref s/ft0

+etted area ratio S1et.Sref nd0

Airfoil ma*imum thic5ness chord s1eep de0

>i##ion #egment 6nput#

Segment

Initial estimate of body only 'ero lift dra coef from &fe and 1etted area ratio0

&fe based &D> est% includin all D./

Induced dra factor (0

#AS.&AS nd0

Dra multiplier for later use for calibration0 - (D nd0

(Dtrim

 nd0

>inimum ta;eoK and landing #peed margin3 (V%Vmin t%o

)

+in e*posed area fraction S1e*p

 .Sref 

 - nd0

Con#erged od! diameterspan ratio "i5

&fe based &D> est% less e*pendable payload if dropped 

&,for ,.Dma* 1ith D./ prior to e*pendable e*ternal payload drop

&, for minimum po1er re/?d prior to e*pendable e*ternal payload dropη

 7 &lα .&

lα theo0

F 7 6%>6@D"i%")2

:π A3 S1e*p

 .Sref 

0 F0

4on-std day temperature ratio θ nd0

4on-std day density ratioσ

nd0

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 338/471

Start or end mi##ion #egment $eight (l"m)

Ban5 Anle de0

,ift re/uired 7 +eiht * ,oad factor 

Aa@ -issi%n se-ent <L #al#ulate *r%- <Lt/%/l %r <Ls and -ini-u- speed -arin re?Dd )

Ain all%&a,le :S #al#ulate *r%- -in all%&a,le :<S)

na-i# pressure ?+ps*) *r%- re?Dd :<S

Aissi%n se-ent Aa#'

<0 + a*ter pal%ad dr%p e@#lude e@penda,le e@ternal pal%ad /?

<i #al#ulate *r%- <L and inputs)

< + t%tal dra #%e** 

#otal D lbf0

)ission sement lift-to-dra ratio ,.D08 non-dimensional nd0

Inputs for 3n based dra build-up calculation

Fuselae lenth ft0 - if interated 1ith another body8 is ,th for both

Fuselae fineness ratio F3 7 ,f.Def0 - if interated 1ith nacelle8 is F3 for both

nit 3eynolds number parametric 3n.l(&AS - hr.nm ft0

Desired (&AS i* :<S n%t an inputC #al#ulate value *r%- :S)

Desired (#AS i* :S n%t an inputC #al#ulate value *r%- :<S)

,oad factor <al#ulate *r%- ,anG anle)

<Lt/%/l %r <Ls

Aini-u- speed -arin re?Dd

Stall or other min speed (&AS0 - S%lve *r%- Li*t re?DdC Sre* and <Lt/%/l %r <Ls)

Ain all%&a,le :<S S%lve *%r :<S *r%- stall %r %t'er -in speed and re?Dd speed -arinC %r

*r%- &in l%adin and -a@ se-ent <L )

(&AS re/?d desired %r -in all%&a,le speedC &'i#' ever 'i'er) - e*ception is liftoff and land1hich ha$e no marin

(#AS re/?d sa-e l%i# as :<S + &'i#'ever 'i'er)

)ission sement &, *r%- &in l%adin and ?)

β H s?rt1+A2)

&,α

 7 :πA3S1e*p

 .Sref 

0F0.W:@s/rt[<@A3β .η0:6@tan:Λma*

0.β:0!X 6.rad0

&,α  6.de0α  no flaps0 7 &

, .&

 de0

<tri-

 see 'and%ut -et'%d%l%)

Standard ra$ity ft.sec2) or ra$ity constant ft lbm.lbf sec:0

Seale$el Standard Day density 3ho> lbm-sec: .ft<

1.689 B'%0 #

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 339/471

4acelle lenth ft0 - if interated 1ith another body8is ,th for both

4acelle fineness ratio F3 7 ,n.Dep0 - if interated 1ith nacelle8 is F3 for both

2od lenth ft0 - if interated 1ith another body8 is ,th for both

2od fineness ratio F3 7 ,p.Dep0 - if interated 1ith nacelle8 is F3 for both

4ominal 1in thic5ness.chord ratio t.c - nd0

Airfoil ma*imum thic5ness location chord fraction0

F%r- *a#t%r nd) %* representative *np FF *np) + used in <0 #al#ulati%n *%r *np

*np &etted area s?*t) + used in dra ,uild+up -et'%d <0 *np #al#ulati%n

F%r- *a#t%r nd) %* representative &&e FF &&e) + used in <0 #al#ulati%n *%r &&e

&&e &etted area s?*t) + used in dra ,uild+up -et'%d <0 &&e #al#ulati%n

La-inar <* *%r S&et representative *np

ur,ulent <* *%r S&et representative *np

*np sGin *ri#ti%n dra #%e**i#ient <* *np) ,ased %n input la-inar *ra#ti%n esti-ate

Ben%lds ad=usted <0*np *r%- <0 *np H <* *np@FF *np@I *np@S&et *np / Sre*)

La-inar <* *%r S&et representative &&e

ur,ulent <* *%r S&et representative &&e

Ben%lds ad=usted *np sGin *ri#ti%n dra #%e**i#ient <*)

Ben%lds ad=usted <0&&e *r%- <0&&e H <* &&e @ F*&&e @ I &&e @ S&et &&e/ Sre*)

enerate sinle 1etted area scaled representations of body and liftin surface eometriesfor use in Aero calculations $alue used is based on last iteration0

J%d lent' *t) %* &etted area representative *uselae na#elle p%d *np) + used t% #al#ulaten%-inal *np Ben%lds "u-,er Bn)

Fineness rati% nd) %* &etted area representative *np + used in AassKe%-%l t% #al#ulate *np*ineness rati% FB)

J%d dia-eter *t) %* &etted area representative *np + used in AassKe%-%l t% #al#ulate *np*ineness rati% FB)

Aean aer%dna-i# #'%rd *t) %* &etted area representative &in &inlet tail &&e) + used t%#al#ulate representative &&e Ben%lds "u-,er Bn)

 *np Bn + #al#ulated usin unit Bn para-etri#C :<S and representative *np ,%d lent' +)

&&e Bn + #al#ulated usin unit Bn para-etri#C :<S and representative &&e + <-a#)

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 340/471

Ben%lds ad=usted <0 e@#ludin /?) H <0 *np ! <) &&e

Ben%lds ad=usted <*e + #%nvert <0 t% <*e

Aissi%n averae <*e *%r all in+*li't se-ents)

Aissi%n averae &&e Bn *%r all in+*li't se-ents)

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 341/471

D!I02

0!:00

0!0044 Airframe 9et=d payload Ep! payload

0!0040 0!0000 0!0040

11!00

0!I

0!1

1!1

0!20

1!10

0!40 #a5eoff  ,and

1!: 1!:

1!00 Flaps up lap# 5n

1!2D 1!2D

1!2

:!I:0

0!0

4!1I

0!0I1B

2!:4

light 9eady ai out #a5eoff run 3otate

0 1 2a 2"

0!01ID

0!021BI

0!02024

0!04DI

0!BDB2:

1!1D1DD21!000000

1!21D12

!4I:2

6%>L99:

>%L>L

6%>L;L

Engine Startand Chec; 

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 342/471

9;9%;6

2!00000

2B.'09B0

12.70797

6%>>>>>

6:%>9

:=%>>>>>

:%>9>

:2!1D

2!:IE-0:

0.129

;%6>>

<%;>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 343/471

>%<=L

>%=9

>%>>>

>%>>>

>%6=>

>%;

:%9

;%9:

>%<>

6%>L

%9

0.B

1.14

8.'3

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 344/471

0.0049

1.86854582!05

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 345/471

?ey3 ,a"el

5irect 6nput

*AV input

ran#&er &rom Common5ata

ran#&er to Common5ata

Computationa+ Ce++

 %rans)er )rom asseomVo+

,iftoff Start &limb End Clim" Start Accel

:a :" :!a :!" 4a

6%>L99: 6%>L99: 6%>L99: 6%>L99: 6%>L99:

>%L>L >%L>L >%L== >%L== >%L==

6%>L;L 6%>L;L 6%><L= 6%><L= 6%><L=

End Accel (to

ma input?AS)

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 346/471

9;9%;6 9;9%;6 9;=9%>9>: 9;=9%>9>: 9;=9%>9>:

2!00000 2!00000 2!00000 2!00000 32.B23

2B.'09B0 2B.'09B0 2B.8'13' 2B.8'13' :!00000

12.70797 12.70797 12.70797 12.70797 12.70797

>%>>>>> >%>>>>> >%>>>>> >%>>>>> >%>>>>>

6%>>>>> 6%>>>>> 6%>>>>> 6%>>>>> 6%>>>>>

6:%>9 6:%>9 6:%>9 6:%>9 6:%>9

1.35000 1.27000 1.27000 1.27000 1.27000

1.00000 1.25000 1.25000 1.25000 1.25000

1.35000 0.81280 0.81280 0.81280 0.81280

:%9:<L= :%=99; :%=99; :%=99; :%=99;

26.92485 34.69991 34.69991 34.69991 34.69991

28.76608 37.07283 37.29737 37.29737 37.29737

:%9:<L= ;<%9996 ;<%9996 ;<%9996 ;=%>>>>>

:L%>L ;%>:L; ;%:9; ;%:9; ;%699:

2.45778 4.08219 4.08219 4.08219 4.15311

6%;=>>> >%L6:L> >%L6:L> >%L6:L> >%9L9:

0.04166 0.05369 0.05401 0.05401 0.05448

0.99913 0.99856 0.99854 0.99854 0.99851

=%=6L; =%=:666 =%=:66L =%=:66L =%=:6:9

0.09632 0.09636 0.09636 0.09636 0.09636

6<%>6=L L%<;<9> L%<;<9 L%<;<9 L%:9>6

0.02197 0.02197 0.02197 0.02197

0.03171 0.03171 0.03171 0.03064

0.00317 0.00317 0.00317 0.00306

0.05685 0.05685 0.05685 0.05567

>%LLLL: >%LLLL: >%LLLL: >%LL=<

14.29760 14.29760 14.29760 14.35162

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 347/471

9.092E<0 9.0E<0 9.0E<0 9.133E<0

0.0014 0.0014 0.0014 0.0014

0.0046 0.0046 0.0046 0.0045

>%>>;9 >%>>;9 >%>>;9 >%>>;9

>%>>L >%>>L >%>>L >%>>L

1.840E<0 1.833E<0 1.833E<0 1.849E<0

0.0031 0.0031 0.0031 0.0031

0.0063 0.0063 0.0063 0.0063

>%>>=> >%>>=> >%>>=> >%>>=>

0.0143 0.0143 0.0143 0.0143

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 348/471

0.0224 0.0224 0.0224 0.0224

>%>>=> >%>>=> >%>>=> >%>>=>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 349/471

4" Da 10" 11 12a

6%>L99: 6%>L6 6%>L6 6%>L6 6%>L6

>%L== >%L== >%L== >%L== >%L==

6%><L= 6%><L= 6%><L= 6%><L= 6%><L=

Start Crui#e8ut End Crui#e8ut Start Search- ,evel light End Search -,evel light Start Search- urn#

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 350/471

9;=9%>9>: 9;=9%>9>: 9;=9%>9>: 9;=9%>9>: 9;=9%>9>:

2'.910'4 2'.910'4 32.B23 32.B23 :!00000

:0!00000 :0!00000 :!00000 :!00000 3'.B1992

12.70797 12.70797 12.70797 12.70797 12.70797

>%>>>>> >%>>>>> >%>>>>> >%>>>>> ;>%>>>>>

6%>>>>> 6%>>>>> 6%>>>>> 6%>>>>> 6%6=<>

6:%>9 6:%>9 6:%>9 6:%>9 6<%;9>

1.27000 1.27000 1.27000 1.27000 1.27000

1.25000 1.25000 1.25000 1.25000 1.25000

0.81280 0.81280 0.81280 0.81280 0.81280

:%=99; :%=99; :%=99; :%=99; :9%L:999

34.69991 34.69991 34.69991 34.69991 37.28748

37.29737 37.29737 37.29737 37.29737 40.07863

;<%9996 ;<%9996 ;<%9996 ;<%9996 ;%:L<L

;%:9; ;%:9; ;%:9; ;%:9; <>%>L;

4.08219 4.08219 4.08219 4.08219 4.71371

>%L6:L> >%L6:L> >%L6:L> >%L6:L> >%L6:L>

0.05401 0.05408 0.05408 0.05408 0.05811

0.99854 0.99854 0.99854 0.99854 0.99831

=%=:66L =%=:6:> =%=:6:> =%=:6:> =%=::6<

0.09636 0.09636 0.09636 0.09636 0.09638

L%<;<9 L%<;< L%<;< L%<;< L%<;;;;

0.02197 0.02197 0.02197 0.02197 0.02197

0.03171 0.03171 0.03171 0.03171 0.03171

0.00317 0.00317 0.00317 0.00317 0.00317

0.05685 0.05685 0.05685 0.05685 0.05685

>%LLLL: >%LLLL: >%LLLL: >%LLLL: 6%>:;:

14.29760 14.29760 14.29760 14.29760 14.29760

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 351/471

9.0E<0 9.0E<0 9.0E<0 9.0E<0 9.'30E<0

0.0014 0.0014 0.0014 0.0014 0.0013

0.0046 0.0046 0.0046 0.0046 0.0045

>%>>;9 >%>>;9 >%>>;9 >%>>;9 >%>>;9

>%>>L >%>>L >%>>L >%>>L >%>>L

1.833E<0 1.833E<0 1.833E<0 1.833E<0 1.9'0E<0

0.0031 0.0031 0.0031 0.0031 0.0030

0.0063 0.0063 0.0063 0.0063 0.0062

>%>>=> >%>>=> >%>>=> >%>>=> >%>><9

0.0143 0.0143 0.0143 0.0143 0.0140

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 352/471

0.0224 0.0224 0.0224 0.0224 0.0220

>%>>=> >%>>=> >%>>=> >%>>=> >%>><9

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 353/471

*ayload drop

12!a 12!" 1:a 1:" 1B"

6%>L6 6%>L6 6%>L6 6%>L6 6%>L6

>%L== >%L== >%L== >%L== >%L==

6%><L= 6%><L= 6%><L= 6%><L= 6%><L=

End Search -urn# Start Surveil- urn# End Surveil -urn# Start Crui#e+ac; 

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 354/471

9;=9%>9>: 9;=9%>9>: 9;=9%>9>: 9;=9%>9>: 9;=9%>9>:

:!00000 :0!00000 :0!00000 :0!00000 2'.910'4

3'.B1992 32.24B 32.24B 32.24B :0!00000

12.70797 12.70797 12.70797 12.70797 12.20797

;>%>>>>> ;>%>>>>> ;>%>>>>> >%>>>>> >%>>>>>

6%6=<> 6%6=<> 6%6=<> 6%>>>>> 6%>>>>>

6<%;9> 6<%;9> 6<%;9> 6:%>9 6:%:>9

1.27000 1.27000 1.27000 1.27000 1.27000

1.25000 1.25000 1.25000 1.25000 1.25000

0.81280 0.81280 0.81280 0.81280 0.81280

:9%L:999 :9%L:999 :9%L:999 :%=99; :%:>L;<

37.28748 37.28748 37.28748 34.69991 34.01042

40.07863 40.07863 40.07863 37.29737 36.55627

;%:L<L ;%:L<L ;%:L<L ;<%9996 ;<%>6><:

<>%>L; <>%>L; <>%>L; ;%:9; ;%==:

4.71371 4.71371 4.71371 4.08219 3.92158

>%L6:L> >%L6:L> >%L6:L> >%L6:L> >%L6:L>

0.05811 0.05811 0.05811 0.05408 0.05301

0.99831 0.99831 0.99831 0.99854 0.99859

=%=::6< =%=::6< =%=::6< =%=:6:> =%=:>9

0.09638 0.09638 0.09638 0.09636 0.09636

L%<;;;; L%<;;;; L%<;;;; L%<;< L%<;=6;

0.02197 0.02197 0.02197 0.02197 0.02092

0.03171 0.03171 0.03171 0.03171 0.03171

0.00317 0.00317 0.00317 0.00317 0.00317

0.05685 0.05685 0.05685 0.05685 0.05580

6%>:;: 6%>:;: 6%>:;: >%LLLL: >%L;L6

14.29760 14.29760 14.29760 14.29760 14.56519

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 355/471

9.'30E<0 9.'30E<0 9.'30E<0 9.0E<0 8.8'E<0

0.0013 0.0013 0.0013 0.0014 0.0014

0.0045 0.0045 0.0045 0.0046 0.0046

>%>>;9 >%>>;9 >%>>;9 >%>>;9 >%>>;9

>%>>L >%>>L >%>>L >%>>L >%>>L

1.9'0E<0 1.9'0E<0 1.9'0E<0 1.833E<0 1.'9'E<0

0.0030 0.0030 0.0030 0.0031 0.0031

0.0062 0.0062 0.0062 0.0063 0.0063

>%>><9 >%>><9 >%>><9 >%>>=> >%>>=>

0.0140 0.0140 0.0140 0.0143 0.0144

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 356/471

0.0220 0.0220 0.0220 0.0224 0.022B

>%>><9 >%>><9 >%>><9 >%>>=> >%>>=>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 357/471

,and

1D 1I 1a 1" 20a

6%>L6 6%>L6 6%>L6 6%>L6 6%>L6

>%L== >%L>L6 >%L>L6 >%L>L6 >%L>L

6%><L= 6%>66 6%>66 6%>66 6%>L;L

End Crui#e+ac; 

Start

,anding,oiter End ,anding,oiter Start,anding

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 358/471

9;=9%>9>: 9;L%69 9;L%69 9;L%69 9;9%;6

2'.910'4 :2!00000 :2!00000 :2!00000 :2!00000

:0!00000 34.291B0 34.291B0 34.291B0 34.18829

12.70797 12.70797 12.70797 12.70797 12.70797

>%>>>>> 6=%>>>>> 6=%>>>>> >%>>>>> >%>>>>>

6%>>>>> 6%>;=:L 6%>;=:L 6%>>>>> 6%>>>>>

6:%>9 6;%6=: 6;%6=: 6:%>9 6:%>9

1.27000 1.27000 1.27000 1.27000 1.35000

1.25000 1.25000 1.25000 1.25000 1.00000

0.81280 0.81280 0.81280 0.81280 1.35000

:%=99; :L%:<=;: :L%:<=;: :%=99; :%9:<L=

34.69991 35.30665 35.30665 34.69991 26.92485

37.29737 37.83504 37.83504 37.18485 28.76608

;<%9996 ;=%;>= ;=%;>= ;<%9996 :%9:<L=

;%:9; ;%L;=>< ;%L;=>< ;%6L<L= :L%>L

4.08219 4.22620 4.22620 4.08219 2.45778

>%L6:L> >%L6:L> >%L6:L> >%L6:L> 6%;=>>>

0.05408 0.05486 0.05486 0.05392 0.04171

0.99854 0.99849 0.99849 0.99855 0.99913

=%=:6:> =%=:6;L =%=:6;L =%=:66 =%=6L<

0.09636 0.09637 0.09637 0.09636 0.09632

L%<;< L%<;<<9 L%<;<<9 L%<;<L: 6<%>6==

0.02092 0.02092 0.02092 0.02092

0.03171 0.03171 0.03171 0.03171

0.00317 0.00317 0.00317 0.00317

0.05580 0.05580 0.05580 0.05580

>%L:<9 >%9>;: >%9>;: >%L:<9

14.56519 14.56519 14.56519 14.56519

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 359/471

9.0E<0 9.232E<0 9.232E<0 9.0'3E<0

0.0014 0.0014 0.0014 0.0014

0.0046 0.0045 0.0045 0.0046

>%>>;9 >%>>;9 >%>>;9 >%>>;9

>%>>L >%>>L >%>>L >%>>L

1.833E<0 1.8B9E<0 1.8B9E<0 1.83'E<0

0.0031 0.0031 0.0031 0.0031

0.0063 0.0062 0.0062 0.0063

>%>>=> >%>>=> >%>>=> >%>>=>

0.0143 0.0142 0.0142 0.0143

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 360/471

0.0224 0.0223 0.0223 0.0224

>%>>=> >%>><9 >%>><9 >%>>=>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 361/471

ai "ac; 

20" 21

Engine #hutdo$n

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 362/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 363/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 364/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 365/471

>i##ion per&ormance input#

Enine #ype BE 7 68 I&7 :0"

isc *eight

Empt! *eight +m5

>i##ion #egment 6nput#

Segment 7eometric altitude >S, (./ - ;&t)

5elta time (min)

5elta di#tance (nm)

Ependa"le payload dropped (L1) M

>i##ion #egment de#ired #peed (?AS) needed to avoid circ re&)

>i##ion #egment #peed (?AS-;t#)

>i##ion #egment #peed (AS-&p#)

5eFned throttle #etting #et (&raction 0 i& un;no$n)3

>a thru#t availa"le (l"&) $ith *#pto re<=d>a &uel Jo$ (l"m%hr)

Fuel flo1 re/?d to meet 2S2# re/uirement only +dotFs0

hru#t #peciFc &uel con#umption &or thru#t only (l"m%hr-l"&)

,%5

5rag

,oad &actor (g=#)

Starting &uel and $eight

)ission ma*imum ross 1eiht lbm0

)ission fuel or battery 1eiht lbm0

)ission retained payload 1eiht lbm0E*pendable internal payload lbm0

E*pendable e*ternal payload lbm0

)ission e*pended payload 1eiht lbm0

 %hrott+e setting %set5 re6d )raction5 - ca+cu+ate i) : 0

 %ota+ )ue+ o* re6d )or 7spto and %re6d +mhr5

 %S;C6 ased on )ue+ o* )or thrust re6d < 7spto +m+) hr5

Start #egment $eight (l"m)

Standard ra$ity ft.sec2)

Design maximum  payload 1eihts [lbm!"Mission required fraction of desin ma*imum payloads nd0

Design maximum fuel or battery 1eiht lbm0"

Mission required fraction of desin ma*imum fuel nd0

>i##ion Segment C

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 366/471

*er&ormance calculation#

;+ight path acce+eration a#ai+a+e ;7A : %ma&-"5@

7s )ps5 a#ai+a+e

Es desired )t5 - ca+cu+ation re6d to a#oid circu+ar re)erence

Es )t5

ission de=ned turn rate "7S5ission de=ned turn radius K)t5

 %ime to turn 3B0 deg min5

Dnstantaneous turn rate "7S5 - reser#e this space )or +ater use

Sustained turn rate "7S5 - reser#e this space )or +ater use

on-#teady Jight #egment calculation# - Clim" and Accel

"e+ta Es )t5 - corrected

E&trapo+ated or segment a#erage time re6dsec5

"e+ta distance nm5

E&trapo+ated or segment a#erage )ue+ re6d +m5

Steady #tate Jight #egment calculation#Segment distance nm5

Segment time min5

>ange )actor nm5 : >; : K%ASL"5%S;C6

>ange )actor nm5 : >; : K%ASL@Ln(@dot; chec,5

Endurance )actor : E; : "5%S;C6 hrs5

Endurance )actor nm5 :E; : @Ln(@dot; chec,5

reguet )ue+ ;ue+5 re6d +m5

 %ime and distance )ue+ %";ue+5 re6d

Cruise or +oiter )ue+ re6d - i) E7 : %";ue+$ i) DC7 : )ue+

5elta time di#tance and &uel"e+ta time min5

"e+ta distance nm5

"e+ta )ue+ +m5

E&pended pa!+oad +m5 - option to retain or drop

ime di#tance and &uel

E+apsed time min5

E+apsed distance nm5

;ue+ a#ai+a+e at segment end +m5

;ue+ consumed +m5

;ue+ remaining )raction5

End segment *eight +m5 - i) E7$ no change$ i) DC7 sutract "e+ta )ue+$pa!+oad e&pended at end o) pa!+oad drop segment

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 367/471

:2!1D41

1 3etained internal

0!00 0!1 0!0 0!00

1!00 1!00 1!00 1!00

2!1B04

1!00

0!0000

!0

light 9eady ai out #a5eoff run 3otate

0 1 2a 2"0.B0 0.B0 0.B0 0.B0 0.B0

=%>> ;%>> >%6> >%>>

>%>;

0!00

2B!D1

2B!D1

4.11

1!00 0!1 0!1 1!00 1!00

14!B 14!B 14!B 14!B 12!4I1I!44 1I!44 1I!44 1I!44 1I!44

0!000 0!00 0!00 0!00 0!00

1!2D 1!2D 1!2D 1!2D 1!4I

1.00

12!D1

2!1B

0!1

0!0

1.0000 0.100 0.100 1.0000 1.0000

18.4413 2.'BB2 2.'BB2 18.4413 18.4413

1.2BB8 1.2BB8 1.2BB8 1.2BB8 1.4''4

12!D0I0 12.'080 12.'080 12.'080 12.'080

9etainedeternal

Ependa"leinternal

Ependa"leeternal

Engine Startand Chec; 

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 368/471

0.00

.00 3.00 0.10 0.00

0.03

0.231 0.138 0.031 0.000

.00 8.00 8.10 8.10

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03

12.'1 12.'1 12.'1 12.'1 12.'1

2!1B 1.93 1.'9 1.'B 1.'B

0 0.231 0.3' 0.40 0.40

1.000 0.893 0.829 0.81 0.81

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 369/471

?ey3 ,a"el

5irect 6nput

*AV input

ran#&er &rom Common5ataran#&er to Common5ata

Computationa+ Ce++

,iftoff Start climb End clim" Start accel End accel

:a :" :!a :!" 4a0.B0 0.B0 1.00 1.00 1.00

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

1!: 0!I1 0!I1 0!I1 0!I0

2B!D1 2B!D1 2B!ID 2B!ID :!00

2I!DD :D!0D :D!:0 :D!:0 :D!B2

48.9 B2.B2 B3.00 B3.00 B3.4

1!00 1!00 1!00 1!00 1!00

11!D !I: !DD !DD !BI1I!44 1I!44 1I!44 1I!44 1I!44

0!00 0!00 0!00 0!00 0!00

1!4 1!II 1!I 1!I 1!0

0!00 14!:0 14!:0 14!:0 14!:

0!00 0!I 0!I 0!I 0!I

1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

18.4413 18.4413 18.4413 18.4413 18.4413

1.403 1.8'B4 1.88'' 1.88'' 1.9044

12.'080 12.'080 12.'080 12.'080 12.'080

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 370/471

0.94 0.'0 0.'0 0.'0 0.B9

4.'' 44.0 44.02 44.02 43.99

1032.01 104.31

BB0.93 10B1.B' 10B1.B' 10B2.'4

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3'1.08 400.'4 -'.3B 1.0'

8.42 9.10 -0.1' 0.02

0.09 0.09 0.00 0.00

0.043 0.04' -0.001 0.000

0.00 0.1 0.00

0.00 0.09 0.00

0.000 0.043 0.04' -0.001 0.000

8.10 8.10 8.2 8.2 8.2

0.03 0.13 0.13

12.'1 12.'1 12.'1 12.'1 12.'1

1.'B 1.'1 1.'1

0.40 0.4 0.4

0.81 0.'93 0.'93

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 371/471

4" Da 10" 11 12a 12!a1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

>%>> >%>> >%>> 6=%>> >%>> =%>>

>%>> >%:= >%>> >%>> >%>> >%>>

0!I1 0!I1 0!I1 0!I1 0!I1 0!I1

:0!00 :0!00 :!00 :!00 :D!B2 :D!B2

:D!:0 :D!:0 :D!:0 :D!:0 40!0I 40!0I

B3.00 B3.00 B3.00 B3.00 B'.B9 B'.B9

0!00 0!00 0!00 0!00 0!00 0!00

!DB !DD !DD !DD I!I2 I!I21I!441 1I!44 1I!44 1I!44 1I!44 1I!44

0!000 0!000 0!00 0!00 0!00 0!00

1!III 1!III 1!I 1!I 2!0 2!0

14!:0 14!:0 14!:0 14!:0 14!:0 14!:0

0!I 0!I 0!I 0!I 1!0: 1!0:

1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.1 1.1

0.0910 0.0910 0.0910 0.0910 0.11B4 0.11B4

1.B''9 1.B''9 1.B''9 1.B''9 2.14B8 2.14B8

1.88'' 1.88'' 1.88'' 1.88'' 2.091' 2.091'

12.'080 12.'080 12.'080 12.'080 12.'080 12.'080

Start Crui#e8ut

End Crui#e8ut

Start Search- ,evel light

End Search -,evel light

StartSearchurn#

End Searchurn#

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 372/471

0.'0 0.'0 0.'0 0.'0 0.B1 0.B1

44.02 44.02 44.02 44.02 41.0 41.0

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.'2 1.'20.24' 0.24'

0.40 0.40

0.200 0.200 9.3243 9.3243 3.3399 3.3399

0.4022 0.4022 1.0000 1.0000 .0000 .0000

282.48B1 282.48B1 282.48B1 282.48B1 2'3.930 2'3.930

282.48B1 282.48B1 282.48B1 282.48B1 2'3.930 2'3.930

'.'39 '.'39 '.'39 '.'39 B.834 B.834

'.'39 '.'39 '.'39 '.'39 B.834 B.834

0.0113 0.0113 0.42B 0.42B 0.19 0.19

0.0112 0.0112 0.419 0.419 0.1'89 0.1'89

0.0112 0.0112 0.419 0.419 0.1'89 0.1'89

0.40 1.00 .00

0.2 9.32 3.34

0.011 0.011 0.419 0.419 0.1'9 0.1'9

8.2 8.B 8.B 23.B 23.B 28.B

0.38 9.'0 13.04

12.'1 12.'1 12.'1 12.'1 12.'1 12.'1

1.'0 1.28 1.10

0.4B 0.88 1.0B

0.'88 0.94 0.11

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 373/471

12!" 1:a 1:" 1B" 1D 1I1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.80

>%>> =%>> 6% >%>> >%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> >%:= >%>>

1.00

0!I1 0!I1 0!I1 0!I1 0!I1 0!I1

:2!2 :2!2 :2!2 :0!00 :0!00 :4!2

40!0I 40!0I :D!:0 :B!B :D!:0 :D!I4

B'.B9 B'.B9 B3.00 B1.'4 B3.00 B3.90

0!00 0!00 0!00 0!00 0!00 0!00

I!I2 I!I2 !DD !B !DD !B:1I!44 1I!44 1I!44 1I!44 1I!44 1I!44

0!00 0!00 0!00 0!00 0!00 0!00

2!0 2!0 1!I 1!I 1!I 1!2

14!:0 14!:0 14!:0 14!D 14!D 14!D

1!0: 1!0: 0!I 0!I4 0!ID 0!0

1.1 1.1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.04

0.0

0.00

0.11B4 0.11B4 0.0910 0.0841 0.0893 0.0938

2.14B8 2.14B8 1.B''9 1.12 1.B4'0 1.'303

2.091' 2.091' 1.88'' 1.80' 1.88'' 1.91B

12.'080 12.'080 12.'080 12.2080 12.'080 12.'080

StartSurveil -

urn#End Surveil

- urn#*ayload

dropStart Crui#e

+ac; End Crui#e

+ac; 

Start,anding,oiter

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 374/471

0.B1 0.B1 0.'0 0.' 0.'0 0.B9

41.0 41.0 44.02 4B.1B 44.10 43.8'

1.'2 1.'2 0.00 0.00 0.00 '.'30.24' 0.24' 0.4'4

0.40 0.40 0.81

3.3399 3.3399 1.0344 0.200 0.200 0.B30B

.0000 .0000 1.BB41 0.4103 0.4022 1.0000

2'3.930 2'3.930 282.48B1 28'.B9B9 284.9139 28'.B'40

2'3.930 2'3.930 282.48B1 28'.B9B9 28'.B'81 28'.B'40

B.834 B.834 '.'39 '.8'00 '.'920 '.B034

B.834 B.834 '.'39 '.8'00 '.'90 '.B034

0.19 0.19 0.04BB 0.010B 0.0109 0.02'9

0.1'89 0.1'89 0.04B 0.010B 0.0108 0.0288

0.1'89 0.1'89 0.04B 0.010B 0.0108 0.0288

.00 1.BB 0.40

3.34 1.03 0.2

0.1'9 0.1'9 0.04' 0.011 0.011 0.029

0.0

28.B 33.B 3.32 3.32 3.'2 3.'2

1B.38 1'.42 1'.B'

12.'1 12.'1 12.21 12.'1 12.'1 12.'1

0.93 0.88 0.8'

1.23 1.28 1.29

0.428 0.40' 0.402

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 375/471

,and ai "ac;  

1a 1" 20a 20" 210.80 0.80 0.B0 0.B0 0.B0

6%>> >%>> 6%>> :%>> >%>>

>%>> >%>> >%>;

0!I1 0!I1 1!:

:4!2 :4!2 :4!1

:D!I4 :D!1I 2I!DD

B3.90 B2.81 48.9

0!00 0!1 0!1 0!1 0!00

!B: !I0 11!D 14!B 14!B1I!44 1I!44 1I!44 1I!44 1I!44

0!00 0!00 0!00 0!00 0!00

1!2 1!II 1!4 1!2D 1!2D

14!D 14!D 0!00

0!0 0!ID 0!00

1.04 1.00

0.0938 0.100 0.100 0.100 0.0000

1.'303 2.'BB2 2.'BB2 2.'BB2 0.0000

1.91B 1.8820 1.403 1.2BB8

12.'080 12.'080 12.'080 12.'080 12.'080

End,anding,oiter

Start,anding

Engine #hutdo$n

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 376/471

0.B9 0.'0 0.94

43.8' 44.11 4.''

'.'3 0.000.4'4

0.81

0.B30B

1.0000

28'.B'40

28'.B'40

'.B034

'.B034

0.02'9

0.0288

0.0288

1.00 0.00 1.00 2.00 0.00

0.B3 0.00 0.03

0.029 0.000 0.04B 0.092 0.000

3B.'2 3B.'2 3'.'2 39.'2 39.'2

18.30 18.30 18.33 18.33 18.33

12.'1 12.'1 12.'1 12.'1 12.'1

0.84 0.'9 0.'0 0.'0

1.32 1.3' 1.4B 1.4B

0.389 0.3B' 0.324 0.324

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 377/471

Inputs

Enine #ype BE 7 68 I&7 :0"

3eference speed Vref0 for static thrust calculation >% Vt.o - 5ts0

Fi*ed Eta2 option 6 7 constant $alue8 > 7 calculated $alue0

Fi*ed Eta2

2ropeller desin speed Vpd 5ts0

Desin propeller efficiency"

BE2rop - battery enery [+h.lbm!"

BE2rop electric motor efficiency Eta)0

ninstalled I&2rop SF&> lbm-hr-Bhp0

#urbochared I&2rop flat rated altitude (ft - >%> for no #&0

I&2rop installed po1er fraction of uninstalled0

I&2rop secondary 2o1er #a5eoff [S2#-+!"

I&2rop mi*ture ratio for round operations

I&2rop mi*ture ratio for ta5eoff8 climb8 accel and landin

I&2rop mi*ture ratio for reduced po1er fliht sements

BHp> uninstalled Hp0

)ission Sement

Sement K

hp (ft0 used only for turbocharer calculation - not re/?d for ASE ;6(

delta used for prop and other cycles0

theta used for turbocharer and prop0

sima

(#AS

&alculations

Secondary po1er ta5eoff Hp0

 ltitude e**e#t i* J$r%p H 1C i* <$r%p use ##le de#G e?uati%n)

in *t/s i* less t'an re* set e?ual t% re* in *ps)

/pd used t% #al#ulate pr%p e**i#ien#)

Fuel flo1 re/uired to meet ma* thrust re/uirement only +dotFp0 only

Installed #SF& lbm.hr-lbf0 based on fuel flo1 re/?d for ma* thrust only

Delta time min0

hru#t multiplier - ? t  ($ill "e u#ed later &or model cali"ration)3

BHp> a$ail

 installed Hp0 + i* J$r%pC n% installati%n l%sses

ninstalled SF&> lbm.hr-hp0 - i* J$r%pC #al#ulate e?uivalent SF<0

ensit rati% si-a) + *%r tur,%#'ared <$r%p used t% esti-ate per* a,%ve *lat rated altitude. F%r S361Ctur,%#'arer n%t re?uired)

Installed SF& If I&2rop8 correct SF& for installation losses and )i*ture 3atio by mission sement 8 else 7SF&>0

Installed ma* po1er a$ailable Jp0 installed @ altitude e**e#t)

Eta-prop calculated0 - i* /pd ≤ %r >  pd use appr%priate p%ln%-ial

Eta-prop i* ta$ %pti%n H 1C use input #%nstantC else use p%ln%-ial #al#ulati%n a,%ve)

Sol$e for ma* thrust a$ailable lbf0 a*ter S$O su,tra#ted

Fuel flo1 at ma* a$ailable po1er lbm.hr0 - from installed SF<

Fuel *l%& re?Dd t% -eet se#%ndar p%&er S$O) re?uire-ent only d%tFs)

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 378/471

i-e > ta+pr%p

i-e &ei'ted averae ta+pr%p

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 379/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 380/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 381/471

?ey3 ,a"el

6%>> 5irect 6nput

6%=> *AV input

>%>> ran#&er &rom

>%> ran#&er to Co

;L%>> Computationa+ C

>%L>6%>> Eta2rop a: VVpd0 ->%9>

%=> Eta2rop a6 VVpd0 6%

>%L= Eta2rop a> VVpd0 ->%>

6%6> Eta2rop b: VJVpd0 -%;;;

>%>> Eta2rop b6 VJVpd0 6<%;;

>%9> Eta2rop b> VJVpd0 -%=>>

>

6%:=

6%<>

6%>>

6%;99

light 9eady ai out #a5eoff run 3otate

0 1 2a 2"6%: 6%: 6%: 6%: 6%:

>%9=<9 >%9=<9 >%9=<9 >%9=<9 >%9=<9

6%>L99 6%>L99 6%>L99 6%>L99 6%>L99

>%L6 >%L6 >%L6 >%L6 >%L6

>%>> >%>> >%>> >%>> :%6

1.3979

6;%69

>%>>>

0.876084 0.8761 0.8761 0.8761 0.8761

1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

6;%69:;9 6;%69:;9 6;%69:;9 6;%69:;9 6;%69:;9

6%;9LL 6%;9LL 6%;9LL 6%;9LL 6%;9LL

29.55750 29.55750 29.55750 29.55750 45.11252

0.46053 0.46053 0.46053 0.46053 0.70288

>%==9= >%==9= >%==9= >%==9= >%;:<;

>%==9= >%==9= >%==9= >%==9= >%;:<;

6<%==:9 6<%==:9 6<%==:9 6<%==:9 6:%<L:==

6L%<<6;; 6L%<<6;; 6L%<<6;; 6L%<<6;; 6L%<<6;;

0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000

6L%<<6;; 6L%<<6;; 6L%<<6;; 6L%<<6;; 6L%<<6;;

6%:L6 6%:L6 6%:L6 6%:L6 6%<;

=%>> ;%>> >%6> >%>>

Engine Startand Chec; 

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 382/471

2.80 1.68 0.06 0.00

>%96

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 383/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 384/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 385/471

Used *%r pl%ttin purp%ses

V.Vcr Eta2

0.4 0.5

ommon5ata 0.75 0.75

mon5ata 0.875 0.8

  e++ 1 0.80

1.05 0.781.2 0.5

,iftoff Start &limb End Clim" Start Accel End Accel

:a :" :!a :!" 4a 4" Da6%: 6%: 6% 6% 6% 6% 6%

>%9=<9 >%9=<9 >%9<6> >%9<6> >%9<6> >%9<6> >%9<6>

6%>L99 6%>L99 6%>L: 6%>L: 6%>L: 6%>L: 6%>L:

>%L6 >%L6 >%L= >%L= >%L= >%L= >%L=

:L% ;%> ;%;> ;%;> ;%: ;%;> ;%;>

0.8761 0.8761 0.8656 0.8656 0.8656 0.8656 0.8656

1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

6;%69:;9 6;%69:;9 6;%69:;9 6;%69:;9 6;%69:;9 6;%69:;9 6;%69:;9

6%;9LL 6%;9LL 6%;9LL 6%;9LL 6%;9LL 6%;9LL 6%;9LL

48.58592 62.61602 62.99526 62.99526 63.54005 62.99526 62.99526

0.75700 0.97560 0.98151 0.98151 0.99000 0.98151 0.98151

>%==L >%L>><< >%L>><; >%L>><; >%L>>;6 >%L>><; >%L>><;

>%==L >%L>><< >%L>><; >%L>><; >%L>>;6 >%L>><; >%L>><;

66%9::> 9%L:L:: 9%L9= 9%L9= 9%L;: 9%L9= 9%L9=

6L%<<6;; 6L%<<6;; 6L%<<6;; 6L%<<6;; 6L%<<6;; 6L%<<6;; 6L%<<6;;

0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000

6L%<<6;; 6L%<<6;; 6L%<<6;; 6L%<<6;; 6L%<<6;; 6L%<<6;; 6L%<<6;;

6%=<>;= 6%L; 6%LL= 6%LL= 6%9><; 6%LL= 6%LL=

>%>> >%>> >%6= >%>> >%>> >%>> >%<>

StartCrui#e

8ut

EndCrui#e

8ut

0.4 0.5 0.6

#ypical fi*ed pitch A propeller &ur$e fit to 4iccolai Fi% 6%60

sub-title

<%lu-n <%l

2ropeller   2  r  o

  p  e   l   l  e  r  e   f   f   i  c   i  e  n  c  y   -   d   i  m   ?   l  e  s  s   0

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 386/471

0.00 0.00 0.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.32

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 387/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 388/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 389/471

10" 11 12a 12!a 12!" 1:a6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6%

>%9<6> >%9<6> >%9<6> >%9<6> >%9<6> >%9<6>

6%>L: 6%>L: 6%>L: 6%>L: 6%>L: 6%>L:

>%L= >%L= >%L= >%L= >%L= >%L=

;%;> ;%;> <>%>L <>%>L <>%>L <>%>L

0.8656 0.8656 0.8656 0.8656 0.8656 0.8656

1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

6;%69:;9 6;%69:;9 6;%69:;9 6;%69:;9 6;%69:;9 6;%69:;9

6%;9LL 6%;9LL 6%;9LL 6%;9LL 6%;9LL 6%;9LL

62.99526 62.99526 67.69281 67.69281 67.69281 67.69281

0.98151 0.98151 1.05470 1.05470 1.05470 1.05470

>%L>><; >%L>><; >%:= >%:= >%:= >%:=

>%L>><; >%L>><; >%:= >%:= >%:= >%:=

9%L9= 9%L9= L%L6<: L%L6<: L%L6<: L%L6<:

6L%<<6;; 6L%<<6;; 6L%<<6;; 6L%<<6;; 6L%<<6;; 6L%<<6;;

0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000

6L%<<6;; 6L%<<6;; 6L%<<6;; 6L%<<6;; 6L%<<6;; 6L%<<6;;

6%LL= 6%LL= :%>96> :%>96> :%>96> :%>96>

>%>> 6=%>> >%>> =%>> >%>> =%>>

Start Search- ,evellight

End Search -,evel light

Start Search- urn#

End Search- urn#

StartSurveil -

urn#End Surveil

- urn#

0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2

u-n B%& 38

  esin speed ratio dim?less0

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 390/471

0.00 12.01 0.00 3.88 0.00 3.88

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 391/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 392/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 393/471

1:" 1B" 1D 1I 1a 1"6% 6% 6% 6%< 6%< 6%<

>%9<6> >%9<6> >%9<6> >%9<9 >%9<9 >%9<9

6%>L: 6%>L: 6%>L: 6%>LL= 6%>LL= 6%>LL=

>%L= >%L= >%L= >%L>L >%L>L >%L>L

;%;> ;%= ;%;> ;%L< ;%L< ;%6L

0.8656 0.8656 0.8656 0.8708 0.8708 0.8708

1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

6;%69:;9 6;%69:;9 6;%69:;9 6;%69:;9 6;%69:;9 6;%69:;9

6%;9LL 6%;9LL 6%;9LL 6%;9LL 6%;9LL 6%;9LL

62.99526 61.74354 62.99526 63.90338 63.90338 62.80522

0.98151 0.96201 0.98151 0.99566 0.99566 0.97855

>%L>><; >%L>>:: >%L>><; >%L>>6 >%L>>6 >%L>><<

>%L>><; >%L>>:: >%L>><; >%L>>6 >%L>>6 >%L>><<

9%L9= 9%9<; 9%L9= 9%:L: 9%:L: 9%9L

6L%<<6;; 6L%<<6;; 6L%<<6;; 6L%<<6;; 6L%<<6;; 6L%<<6;;

0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000

6L%<<6;; 6L%<<6;; 6L%<<6;; 6L%<<6;; 6L%<<6;; 6L%<<6;;

6%LL= 6%L=>; 6%LL= 6%96=: 6%96=: 6%LL:>;

6% >%>> >%<> >%>> 6%>> >%>>

*ayloaddrop

Start Crui#e+ac; 

End Crui#e+ac; 

Start,anding,oiter

End ,anding,oiter

Start,anding

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 394/471

1.33 0.00 0.32 0.00 0.80 0.00

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 395/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 396/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 397/471

,and ai "ac;  

20a 20" 216%: 6%: 6%:

>%9=<9 >%9=<9 >%9=<9

6%>L99 6%>L99 6%>L99

>%L6 >%L6 >%L6

:L% >%>> >%>>

0.8761 0.8761 0.8761

1.00 1.00 1.00

6;%69:;9 6;%69:;9 6;%69:;9

6%;9LL 6%;9LL 6%;9LL

48.58592 29.55750 29.55750

0.75700 0.46053 0.46053

>%==L >%==9= >%==9=

>%==L >%==9= >%==9=

66%9::> 6<%==:9 6<%==:9

6L%<<6;; 6L%<<6;; 6L%<<6;;

0.00000 0.00000 0.00000

6L%<<6;; 6L%<<6;; 6L%<<6;;

6%=<>;= 6%:L6 6%:L6

6%>> :%>> >%>>

Engine#hutdo$n

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 398/471

0.76 1.12 0.00

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 399/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 400/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 401/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 402/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 403/471

0 2

79

   (  c   %   9   )

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 404/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 405/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 406/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 407/471

4 B 8 10 12

 10 I &m ig (+art)#u"-title

r%9

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 408/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 409/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 410/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 411/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 412/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 413/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 414/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 415/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 416/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 417/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 418/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 419/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 420/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 421/471

;:%6<6

>i##ion deFnition

#aret search area 1idth nm0 >%>

#aret search area lenth nm0 >%6;

#aret search area altitude (ft )S,0 >%>#aret orientation h 7 hori'ontal8 $ 7 $ertical0 h

Search taret si'e m0 :%>>

Search taret $ie1in anle de0 9>%>>

Sur$eillance taret si'e m0 6%>>

Sur$eillance taret $ie1in anle de0 9>%>>

Sen#or re<uirement#

3e/?d sensor 2i*els on #aret 2o#0

2o# for detection Det0 6%>

2o# for reconition 3ec0 :>2o# for identification ID0 ;=

3e/uired s1ath o$erlap factor decimal J7 6%>0 6%6>

Camera deFnition

Sensor focal plane array si'e )pi*0 >%;<=>

Sensor colors or contrast le$els per pi*el 6%>>

Sensor $ideo frame rate frames.s0 ;>%>>

,en# deFnition

Search sensor field of $ie1 de0 69%>>

Sur$eillance sensor field of $ie1 de0 69%>>

*er&ormance calculation# SearchJits per pi@el 4.0

Un#%-pressed vide% data rate A,/s) 41.5

FO rad) 0.332

FO rad) 5.641+04

9e#olution re<uirement# Detect

Be?Dd pi@els %n taret 16

Search Detect

nput sens%r altitude KL :*t) >%<>>

Sear#' speed :KS) ;%;>

sti-ated ti-e t% turn 360 de -in) >%:=

<al#ulated ti-e t% turn 360 de -in) >%<>

Li-it sear#' l%%G d%&n anle t% 90 de + FO/2 80.50

KS *ps 63.00

aret sie as seen , sens%r -) 1.97

SLB-a@ -) :6L%

Standard ra$ity ft.sec2)

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 422/471

SLB-a@ :*t) 0.717

&alculated search performance a$ail at S,3ma*

' se -a@ :*t + KL) >%>

-a@ :*t) 0.118

-in :*t) +0.118

s :*t) >%:;s usa,le :*t) >%:6;

"u-,er %* s&at's re?Dd :%>>

Aa@ usa,le s&at' lent' :*t) >%:6<

ins level sear#' ti-e re?Dd -in) >%<

Sinle usa,le *ra-e vie&in ti-e se#) ;%<

Ain. re?Dd un#%-pressed sinle *ra-e data rate A,/s) 0.407

&alculated ;> de turn re/?d performance at S,3ma*

urn radius re?Dd :*t) >%6>

urn rate re?Dd rad/s) 0.591

turn rate re?Dd de/s) 33.9urn Ds re?Dd nd) 6%=;

urn ,anG re?Dd de) <9%:

2o# normali'ed search performance

Aa@ sear#' slant rane SLB-a@)$%)

Sear#' altitude ' se -a@)$%)

S&at' &idt' se) $%)

 Sear#' turn radius Bsu trn)$%)

&alculated search related times

urnin sear#' ti-e re?Dd -in) + ,ased %n input ,anG anle >%<<al#ulated &ins level ! turn sear#' ti-e -in) >%L

Surveillance Detect

nput sens%r altitude KL :*t) >%<>

Sear#' speed :tKS) <>%>L

sti-ated surveillan#e ,anG anle de) ;>%>

sti-ated ti-e t% turn 360 de -in) 6%>

<al#ulated ti-e t% turn 360 de -in) >%<

Li-it surveil l%%G d%&n anle t% 90 de + ,anG anle + FO/2 80.50

KS *ps 67.69

aret sie as seen , sens%r -) >%99

SLB-a@ -) 6>9%;

SLB-a@ :*t) 0.359

&alculated sur$eillance performance a$ail at S,3ma*

' su -a@ :*t + KL) 0.354

Surveillan#e turn radius G*t) >%>=9

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 423/471

Surveillan#e turn rate re?Dd rad/s) 1.144

Surveillan#e turn rate re?Dd de/s) 65.5

<al#ulated ti-e t% turn 360 de -in) >%>9

Sustained surveillan#e turn Ds re?Dd nd) :%6

Sustained surveillan#e turn ,anG anle re?Dd de) %<

Sens%r i-ain radius G*t) 0.118

Be?uired sens%r l%%G d%&n anle vs. air ve'i#le #%%rd 13.1

Surveillan#e slant raneSLB)$%)

Aa@ surveillan#e altitude ' su -a@)$%)

Aa@altitude surveillan#e turn radius Bsu trn)$%)

Aa@ altitude i-ae radiusBsu i-) $%)

&alculated sur$eillance performance a$ail at input h

Li-it altitude t% input %r res%luti%n re?DdC &'i#'ever less G*t) 0.354

Surveillan#e turn radius G*t) 0.059Surveillan#e turn rate re?Dd rad/s) 1.144

Surveillan#e turn rate re?Dd de/s) 65.5

<al#ulated ti-e t% turn 360 de -in) 0.09

Sustained surveillan#e turn Ds re?Dd nd) 2.61

Sustained surveillan#e turn ,anG anle re?Dd de) 67.4

Sens%r i-ain radius G*t) 0.118

Be?uired sens%r l%%G d%&n anle vs. air ve'i#le #%%rd 13.1

ind e**e#ts %n sear#' see <%nOps update 10/27/13)

0 + sear#' speed n% &ind

+ sear#' speed &it' &ind

G H & / "% &ind sear#' speed

/0H Sear#' speed/ind Speed

Ot'er s%luti%n

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 424/471

?ey3 ,a"el

5irect 6np

*AV input

>%>= ran#&er &

>%6= ran#&er t

>%> Computatioh

:%>>

61

6%>>

60

pdated 2o# criteria - S4 F:>6> fi

6%6>

>%;<=>

6%>>

;>%>>

f %>mm 6>%>> 10

;L 6>%>> 10

Sur$eillance4.0

41.5

0.332 0.175 0.175

5.641+04 2.969+04 2.969+04

3econi'e ID Search chec5ed $s% earlier calcs

20 35 :> 20

Jeta vie&in anle) variati%n e**e#t

3econi'e ID 6= ;>

>%<> >%<> >%6= 0.15

;%;> ;%;> ;= 35.00

>%:= >%:= 6%>> 1.00

>%<> >%<>

80.50 80.50 15.00 30.00

63.00 63.00 59.12 59.12

1.97 1.97 0.52 1.00

6<%L 99%9 L%: 6L%<

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 425/471

0.574 0.328 0.286 0.553

>%= >%;:; >%>< >%:

0.095 0.054 0.276 0.479

+0.095 +0.054 0.159 0.329

>%6L9 >%6>L >%66L >%6<9>%6> >%>9 >%6> >%6;<

:%=> <%; :%L :%:

>%66 >%>9L >%><= >%>L

>%= >%9 >% >%

:% 6% >%L 6%=

0.509 0.890 1.819 0.942

>%>L= >%><9 >%>=; >%>

0.739 1.294 1.118 0.880

42.4 74.1 64.0 50.46% :%: :%:L 6%9>

==%< L%= <%> =L%;

5.721 11.051

1.481 5.526

2.351 2.986

>%= >%96%> 6%L Sur$eillance chec5ed $s% earlier c

3econi'e ID 6=%>> ;>%>>

>%<> >%<> >%6= 0.15

<>%>L <>%>L ;>%L 30.87

;>%> ;>%> ;>%>> 30.00

6%>> 6%>> 6%>> 1.00

>%<> >%<> >%:9 0.29

80.50 80.50 15 30

67.69 67.69 52.1 52.1

>%99 >%99 >%:=LL >%=>

L%< =>%> <;% L<%:

0.287 0.164 0.143 0.276

0.283 0.162 0.037 0.138

>%>< >%>: >%6;L >%:;9

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 426/471

1.430 2.502 0.377 0.218

81.9 143.4 21.6 12.5

>%> >%>< >%:L >%<L

;%6 =%; 6%6 6%>

6% 9%: ;6%= 69%=

0.095 0.054 0.059 0.075

8.9 1.3 +16.5 10.5

2.860 5.526

0.740 2.763

2.763 4.785

1.175 1.493

0.283 0.162 0.037 0.138

0.047 0.027 0.138 0.2391.430 2.502 0.377 0.218

81.9 143.4 21.6 12.5

0.07 0.04 0.28 0.48

3.17 5.36 1.17 1.06

71.6 79.2 31.5 19.5

0.095 0.054 0.059 0.075

8.9 1.3 +16.5 10.5

> >%:= 0! >%= 6

1.000 1.207 1.366 1.500 1.618

0.000 +0.207 +0.366 +0.500 +0.618

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 427/471

  t

  om Common5ata

  Common5ata

na+ Ce++

nal report

KM-1'1191 +ens ;NV ;2010

;oca+ +ength ) 2.10 mm

10 10 10 "iag ;NV *e 14

10 10 10 ori(onta+ 9

Vertica+ '<al# dia%nal 121

 verae 85

0.175 0.175 0.175 * 2.1

2.969+04 2.969+04 2.969+04 * anFO/2) 2.29

* anFO/2) 1.61

20 20 20

  %n Be#%

<= > 9>

0.15 0.15 0.15

35.00 35.00 35.00

1.00 1.00 1.00

45.00 60.00 85.00

59.12 59.12 59.12

1.41 1.73 1.99

:;L%: :96% ;;=%= 2.000

Sensor Based Search 2erf  6 m tt reco8 >%;= )p F2A8 Fsub-title

 

  n  c  e   -   5   f   t   0

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 428/471

0.781 0.957 1.101

>%==; >%L:9 6%>9

0.553 0.479 0.096

0.387 0.302 +0.096

>%6 >%6 >%69:>%6<9 >%6=9 >%6;

:%>< 6%96 6%

>%6:; >%6=> >%6;

>%= >%= >%=

:%6 :%= :%9

0.666 0.544 0.473

>%>= >%>L> >%>L

0.793 0.743 0.685

45.4 42.6 39.26% 6%9 6%6

==%= =;%L =6%=

15.629 19.142 22.019

11.051 16.577 21.935

3.313 3.537 3.838

lcs

<=%>> >%>> 9>%>>

0.15 0.15 0.15

30.87 30.87 30.87

30.00 30.00 30.00

1.00 1.00 1.00

0.29 0.29 0.29

45 60 85

52.1 52.1 52.1

>%6 >%L 6%>>

669%6 6<=%9 6%L

0.391 0.479 0.550

0.276 0.414 0.548

>%: >%:;9 >%><L

0.00

0.000

1.000

B%& 49 B%& 44

   )  a  *  p  e  r   f  o  r  m

 

0

0.000

0.200

0.400

0.600

Sensor Based Sur$e illance6 m tt reco8 >%;= ) p F2A8

sub-title

B%& 82 B%& 85

   )  a  *  p  e  r   f  o  r  m  a  n  c  e   -   5   f   t   0

 

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 429/471

0.189 0.218 1.087

10.8 12.5 62.3

>%== >%<L >%6>

6%>= 6%> :%>;

6%> 69%= >%<

0.083 0.088 0.096

28.0 40.5 24.6

7.814 9.571 11.009

5.526 8.289 10.967

5.526 4.785 0.960

1.657 1.769 1.919

0.150 0.150 0.150

0.150 0.087 0.0130.348 0.602 3.973

19.9 34.5 227.6

0.30 0.17 0.03

1.15 1.40 6.52

29.4 44.3 81.2

0.045 0.032 0.026

15.6 15.7 3.8

: >%

2.000 1.457

+1.000

0

0.000

5.000

10.000

15.000

4ormali'ed Sur$e il% Senso6 m hori'% tt8 >%;= )pi* F2

sub-title

B%& 95

B%& 98

   2  o   #  n  o  r  m  a   l   i  '  e   d   d   i  s   t  a  n  c  e   -   5   f   t   0

0

 

SearchV0

   V   %   V   0

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 430/471

>%;<=>

S ench test5

) 2.8 mm ) 3.B mm ) 12 mm  verae ) B mm

130 92 3 3 >%>>

'8 B8 22 43 >%>>

B3 4 1B 32100 8' 2' 4

70.5 61 19 38

2.97 3.6 12 6 1.047

2.41 2.43 2.33 2.36 2.36 1.781+03

1.82 1.83 1.69 1.74 1.74

:>

Jeta vie&in a

6=

>%6=

;=

6%>>

15.00

59.12

0.52

6<%=

  ormanceV 7 6> de0

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 431/471

0.048

>%>6:

0.046

0.003

>%><;>%>;L

%9>

>%><=

:%>

>%L

1.819

>%>69

3.074

176.1=%<

L>%>

0.953

0.247

0.855

6=%>>

>%6=

;>%L

;>%>>

6%>>

>%:9

15

52.1

>%:=LL

%;

0.024

0.006

>%>:;

15.00 30.00 45.00 60.00 75.00 90.00

B%& 46

#aret $ie1in anle de0

15 30 45 60 75 90

 2erformanceFV 7 6> de0

B%& 92

#aret $ie1in anle de0

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 432/471

2.265

129.8

>%>=

;%L>

<%L

0.021

+59.8

0.477

0.123

0.460

0.427

0.006

0.0232.265

129.8

0.05

3.80

74.8

0.021

+59.8

15 30 45 60 75 90

2erformance8 FV 7 6> de0

  B%& 96

  B%& 97

#aret $ie1in anle de0

0. 1 1. 2

)&5 : 1.B4 &O0.24

 v#! 'ind Speed 9atioo $ind #earch #peed

#u"-title

V$%V0

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 433/471

60 60 60 60

60 60 60 60

1.047 1.047 1.047 1.047

1.781+03 1.781+03 1.781+03 1.781+03

20 20 20 20

le) variati%n e**e#t %n Be#%

;> <= > 9>

0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15

35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00

1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

30.00 45.00 60.00 60.00

59.12 59.12 59.12 59.12

1.00 1.41 1.73 1.73

:L%6 ;9% <L% <L%

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 434/471

0.092 0.130 0.160 0.160

>%>< >%>9: >%6;L >%6;L

0.080 0.092 0.080 0.080

0.000 +0.025 +0.080 +0.080

>%>L> >%66 >%6> >%6>>%>: >%6>= >%6<< >%6<<

<%:; :%L9 :%6: :%6:

>%>L >%6:; >%6=> >%6=>

6%6 >% >%= >%=

6%= :%6 :%= :%=

0.942 0.666 0.544 0.544

>%>; >%>=; >%>: >%>:

1.647 1.125 0.824 0.824

94.4 64.5 47.2 47.2;%69 :%;> 6%L6 6%L6

6% <%: =%= =%=

1.842 2.605 3.190 3.190

0.921 1.842 2.763 2.763

1.595 2.335 3.190 3.190

;>%>> <=%>> >%>> 9>%>>

0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15

30.87 30.87 30.87 30.87

30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00

1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29

30 45 60 60

52.1 52.1 52.1 52.1

>%=> >%6 >%L >%L

6<%> 69%L :<%; :<%;

0.046 0.065 0.080 0.080

0.023 0.046 0.069 0.069

>%><> >%>< >%><> >%><>

4ormali'ed Search S6 m hori' tt 8 >%;= )p

sub-t

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 435/471

1.307 1.132 1.307 1.307

74.9 64.9 74.9 74.9

>%>L >%>9 >%>L >%>L

:%;< :%>9 :%;< :%;<

<% 6%< <% <%

0.040 0.058 0.080 0.080

+34.7 +16.4 +4.7 +4.7

0.921 1.302 1.595 1.595

0.460 0.921 1.381 1.381

0.798 0.921 0.798 0.798

0.798 1.168 1.595 1.595

0.023 0.046 0.069 0.069

0.040 0.046 0.040 0.0401.307 1.132 1.307 1.307

74.9 64.9 74.9 74.9

0.08 0.09 0.08 0.08

2.34 2.09 2.34 2.34

64.7 61.4 64.7 64.7

0.040 0.058 0.080 0.080

+34.7 +16.4 +4.7 +4.7

0

0.000

0.500

1.000

1.500

2.000

4ormali'ed Sur$eil% Sens6 m hori'% tt8 >%;= )pi* F

sub-title

B%& 95

B%& 98

   2  o   #  n  o  r  m  a   l   i  '  e   d   d   i  s   t  a  n  c  e   -   5   f   t   0

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 436/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 437/471

0.00 15.00 30.00 45.00 60.00 75.00 90.00

0.00010.000

20.000

30.000

nsor 2erformancei* F2A8 FV 7 6> de0itle

B%& 65 B%& 63

B%& 64

#aret $ie1in anle de0   2  o   #  n  o  r  m

  a   l   i  '  e   d   d   i  s   t  a  n  c  e   -   5   f   t   0

4ormali'ed Search6 m hori' tt 8 >%;=

su

 

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 438/471

15 30 45 60 75 90

  or 2erformance2A8 FV 7 > de0

  B%& 96

  B%& 97

#aret $ie1in anle de0

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 439/471

 ohn#on Criteria

,ines .ori/ontal Vertical A$erae

Detection 4!4 6 1: 13econition 1B!1 :; 1I 20!

Identification 2I ;L :0 :4

F:>6> ASE ;6 Fliht #est pi@els)

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 440/471

0.00 15.00 30.00 45.00 60.00 75.00 90.00

0.000

2.000

4.000

Sensor 2erformancepi* F2A8 FV 7 > de0

b-title

B%& 65 B%& 63

B%& 64

#aret $ie1in anle de0   2  o   #  n  o  r  m  a   l   i  '  e   d   d   i  s   t  a  n  c  e   -   5   f   t   0

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 441/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 442/471

ASE :B1? 6nitial Criteria

2i*els

120

:

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 443/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 444/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 445/471

All unit# in &t Ve#per Slider "ar

um"er o& *anel# (N:) 6

@hen pane+ : 2$ 7+an)orm de=ned ! inoard and outoard pane+s

@hen pane+ : 1$ 7+an)orm de=ned ! inoard pane+ on+!

6nput type (a"# 0 parametric 1) >

Sre&  14.23A9 13.85

(t%c)0 (root) >%:>>

S$eep1 5.00 5.0 <=>

aper1 0.420 0.930

"1%" 1.000 0.220

(t%c)1 0.100 >%6=>

S$eep2 5.00 5.0 <=>

aper2 0.420 0.810

"2%" 1.000 0.610

(t%c)2 0.100 >%6:=

S$eep: 5.00 5.0 <=>

aper: (tip) 0.42

(t%c): (tip) >%6>>a!c! chord location 0!2

>a thic;ne## chord location (&raction) 0!40

)t in

14.039 1B8.

1 14.039 1B8.

2 14.039 1B8.

1 1.000

2 1.000

tc01 0.10

tc12 0.10

tc23 0.10

tc6 0.10

C0 1.428 1'.1

C1 0.B00 '.2

a.c. s*eep1 3.319

Sre)1 14.230 2049.1

Cmac1 1.0'0 12.8

!1mac 3.032 3B.4

M1mac. 0.33 B.4

;orm;actor1 1.2'

C2 0.B00 '.2

C2C1 1.000

a.c. s*eep2 3.319

Sre)2 0.000 0.0

Cmac2 0.B00 '.2

!2mac '.019 84.2

M2mac 0.'B4 9.2

;orm;actor2 1.2'

C3 : Ct 0.B00 '.2

CtC2 1.000

a.c. s*eep3 3.319

Sre)3 0.000 0.0

Cmac3 0.B00 '.2

Selected6nput#

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 446/471

!3mac '.019 84.2

M3mac 0.'B4 9.2

;orm;actor3 1.2'

&6 mac 0.33 B.4

!6mac 3.032 3B.4

BP6 1.29B

taper6 0.420Cr6 1.428 1'.1

Cmac6 1.0'0 12.8

a.c. s*eep6 deg5 3.319

ES*eep6 deg5 .000

2Q chord s*eep chec, 3.319

a& thic,ness s*eep deg5 2.308

 %ES*eep6 deg5 -1.'4B

&06 at E6 0.2B 3.2

&06 oRset 0.000 0.0

A#g ;; 1.2'

S (&t) +, (&t) ', (&t)

in ape@ %**set :%6L >%>> >%>>37ane+ *ing ape& 2.18 0.00 0.00

E rea,1 2.'9 '.02 0.00

E rea,2 2.'9 '.02 0.00

E %ip 2.'9 '.02 0.00

 %E %ip 3.39 '.02 0.00

 %E rea,2 3.39 '.02 0.00

 %E rea,1 3.39 '.02 0.00

 %E root 3.B1 0.00 0.00

a.c. 1 2.'1 3.03 0.00

a.c. 2 2.94 '.02 0.00

a.c. 3 2.94 '.02 0.00

a.c.chord +ine at root 2.3 0.00 0.00

a.c.chord +ine at rea,1 2.94 '.02 0.00a.c.chord +ine at rea,2 2.94 '.02 0.00

a.c.chord +ine at tip 2.94 '.02 0.00

Surr%ate panel &in ape@ 2.18 0.00 0.00

E %ip 2.'9 '.02 0.00

 %E %ip 3.39 '.02 0.00

 %E root 3.B1 0.00 0.00

E mac 2.443 3.03 0.00

ac 2.'1 3.03 0.00

 %E mac 3.1 3.03 0.00

surrogate *ing a.c.chord +ine at root 2.3 0.00 0.00

surrogate *ing a.c.chord at tip 2.94 '.02 0.00

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 447/471

6<%:; Sre&  14.23  6<%6> A9 13.8

Croot 6%:L6

aper1 >%<L> C1 6%696

"1%" 6%>>> "1 ;%>L9

aper2 >%<L> C2 6%>;

"2%" 6%>> "2 L%=<

aper: (tip) >%<L> Ctip >%=;L

" 6<%>;9

*arametricinput#

A"#oluteinput#

;%>>

<%>>

=%>>

%>>

%>>

L%>>

9%>>

6>%>>

; 2anel +in 2lanformsub-title

<%lu-n < <%lu-n <

<%lu-n < <%lu-n <

<%lu-n < 3.03

7.02 7.02

3.03

   B   ,   -   f   t   0

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 448/471

S (in) +, (in) ', (in)

2B.13 0.00 0.002B.13 0.00 0.00

33.0 84.23 0.00

33.0 84.23 0.00

33.0 84.23 0.00

40.B9 84.23 0.00

40.B9 84.23 0.00

40.B9 84.23 0.00

43.2B 0.00 0.00

32.2 3B.38 0.00

3.30 84.23 0.00

3.30 84.23 0.00

30.41 0.00 0.00

3.30 84.23 0.003.30 84.23 0.00

3.30 84.23 0.00

2B.13 0.00 0.00

33.0 84.23 0.00

40.B9 84.23 0.00

43.2B 0.00 0.00

29.31 3B.38 0.00

32.2 3B.38 0.00

42.1 3B.38 0.00

30.41 0.00 0.00

3.30 84.23 0.00

>%>> 6%>> :%>> ;%>> <%>> =%>> %>> %>

>%>>

6%>>

%

FS ft0

 

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 449/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 450/471

> L%>> 9%>> 6>%>>

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 451/471

So+ution 1

V* ,t5 Vt ,t5

@ind 0 Vehic+e 20 4!00

"esired trac, ,no*n$ *hat6s the head

V* ,t5 Vtas ,t5

@ind 0 Vehic+e 20 !1I

V*Vt

0!

eading de=ned$

VS&Vt VS!Vt

0.0 0 0!00 0.00 0.0

0.0 0 0!00 0.00 0.00.0 10 0!00 -0.09 0.1

0.0 10 0!00 -0.09 0.1

0.0 20 0!00 -0.1' 0.3

0.0 20 0!00 -0.1' 0.3

0.0 :0 0!00 -0.2 0.'

0.0 :0 0!00 -0.2 0.'

0.0 40 0!00 -0.32 0.B2

0.0 40 0!00 -0.32 0.B2

0.0 0 0!00 -0.38 0.B8

0.0 0 0!00 -0.38 0.B8

0.0 B0 0!00 -0.43 0.'

0.0 B0 0!00 -0.43 0.'

0.0 D0 0!00 -0.4' 0.83

0.0 D0 0!00 -0.4' 0.83

0.0 I0 0!00 -0.49 0.91

0.0 I0 0!00 -0.49 0.91

0.0 0 0!00 -0.0 1.00

0.0 0 0!00 -0.0 1.00

@ind )mdeg5

eadingdeg5

@ind )mdeg5

eading todeg5

V*Vtnd5

@ind )mdeg5

Vehic+eheading

deg5

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 452/471

A#erage

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 453/471

VS& VS! VS ,t5 %rac, deg5 V*Vt

9.14 14.14 1B.84 12.12 32.88 4!00 0.2

ing

VS& VS! VS ,t5 %r, deg5

11.42 11.42 1B.1 10.18 4.00

  hats the trac, %rac, de=ned$ *hats the headi

VSVt Coe) Coe)C

0.0 0.00 0.00 0!00 1.00 -0.' 2.00

0.0 0.00 0.00 1I0!00 -1.00 -0.' 2.000.1 9.'1 -9.'1 0!00 0.98 -0.' 1.99

0.1 9.'1 -9.'1 1I0!00 -0.98 -0.' 1.99

0.B 1'.88 -1'.88 0!00 0.94 -0.' 1.9'

0.B 1'.88 -1'.88 1I0!00 -0.94 -0.' 1.9'

0.B2 23.'9 -23.'9 0!00 0.8' -0.' 1.94

0.B2 23.'9 -23.'9 1I0!00 -0.8' -0.' 1.94

0.'0 2'.2 -2'.2 0!00 0.'' -0.' 1.89

0.'0 2'.2 -2'.2 1I0!00 -0.'' -0.' 1.89

0.'8 29.44 -29.44 0!00 0.B4 -0.' 1.8

0.'8 29.44 -29.44 1I0!00 -0.B4 -0.' 1.8

0.8' 30.00 -30.00 0!00 0.0 -0.' 1.80

0.8' 30.00 -30.00 1I0!00 -0.0 -0.' 1.80

0.9 29.4 -29.4 0!00 0.34 -0.' 1.''

0.9 29.4 -29.4 1I0!00 -0.34 -0.' 1.''

1.04 28.33 -28.33 0!00 0.1' -0.' 1.'4

1.04 28.33 -28.33 1I0!00 -0.1' -0.' 1.'4

1.12 2B.' -2B.' 0!00 0.00 -0.' 1.'3

1.12 2B.' -2B.' 1I0!00 0.00 -0.' 1.'3

hdg-tr,deg5

 %rac,deg5

hdg-tr,deg5

Ca+c hdg-tr, deg5

Ca+c trac,deg5

"esired#ehic+e

trac, deg5srt2-

4ac5

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 454/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 455/471

Coe) Coe)C

'.0' -3'.00

r----

ing V*!Vt!

Vtas!Vt V*Vt Vtas!V0 VtasV0

0!0 0.0 1.00 0.0 1.21 1.21 1.41

1!0 180.0 1.00 -0.0 1.21 1.21 0.90.0 .0 1.00 0.49 1.20 1.21 1.40

1.49 1'.0 1.00 -0.49 1.20 1.21 0.9

0.2 9.8 0.99 0.4' 1.19 1.20 1.3B

1.4B 1'0.2 0.99 -0.4' 1.19 1.20 0.B0

0.4 14. 0.9' 0.43 1.1B 1.20 1.30

1.40 1B. 0.9' -0.43 1.1B 1.20 0.B1

0.B 18.' 0.9 0.38 1.13 1.19 1.23

1.33 1B1.3 0.9 -0.38 1.13 1.19 0.B3

0.B0 22. 0.92 0.32 1.09 1.18 1.1B

1.2 1'. 0.92 -0.32 1.09 1.18 0.BB

0.B 2.' 0.90 0.2 1.0B 1.1' 1.08

1.1 14.3 0.90 -0.2 1.0B 1.1' 0.'0

0.'1 28.0 0.88 0.1' 1.03 1.1' 1.01

1.0 12.0 0.88 -0.1' 1.03 1.1' 0.'

0.'8 29. 0.8' 0.09 1.01 1.1B 0.93

0.9B 10. 0.8' -0.09 1.01 1.1B 0.80

0.8' 30.0 0.8' 0.00 1.00 1.1 0.8'

0.8' 10.0 0.8' 0.00 1.00 1.1 0.8'

VSVtnd5

dg1deg5

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 456/471

1.18

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 457/471

1VgsVt5

2.00 1.BB 1.20' 0.B04

0.B' 0. 2.B' 1.20' 1.8111.98 1.B

0.B' 0.B

1.94 1.B1

0.B9 0.'

1.8' 1.B

0.'1 0.9

1.'' 1.49

0.' 0.B3

1.BB 1.40

0.80 0.B8

1.4 1.31 29.3'2 19.132

0.8' 0.'4 29.3'2 33.818

1.41 1.21

0.9 0.81

1.28 1.10

1.04 0.90

1.1 1.00 28.8B8 2.000

1.1 1.00 28.8B8 2.000

Corrected)or %AS

CorrectedV%AS mu+t

V%AS )orV0 : 2

Vup andVdn

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 458/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 459/471

pro is V* shou+d e de=ne #s. V0 #ice Vt

V*Vt

1.B' 0.0 0.0 0.00

0.2 1.0 0.000.0 4.98

1.49 -4.98

0.2 9.8

1.4B -9.8

0.4 14.48

1.40 -14.48

0.B 18.'

1.33 -18.'

0.B0 22.2

1.2 -22.2

0.131 0.B 2.BB

0.0'4 1.1 -2.BB

0.'1 28.02

1.0 -28.02

0.'8 29.0

0.9B -29.0

0.100 0.8' 30.00

0.100 0.8' -30.00

 % )or P :2. VS

upVt

Craang+e VS

dnVt

Craang+e

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 460/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 461/471

VS1 ,t5 VS1Vt

-3.4 -0.18 9'.18

1Vgs

1.21 2.41

1.21 0.B'1.21 1.98

1.21 0.B'

1.20 1.94

1.20 0.B9

1.20 1.8'

1.20 0.'1

1.19 1.''

1.19 0.'

1.18 1.BB

1.18 0.80

1.1' 1.4

1.1' 0.8'

1.1' 1.41

1.1' 0.9

1.1B 1.28

1.1B 1.04

1.1 1.1

1.1 1.1

dg1deg5

>e6dVtasV0

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 462/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 463/471

Sheet15

Page 463

hp0

@0

S*et *ing

Sre) 

S*et ) 

S*et nac

S*et %

S*et V%

Aspect >atio

 %aper >atio

S*et * e&p

Sht

S#t

%VC

V%VC

@) 

@eng

@spa

@eng inst

@n+g

@m+g

@a) 

@)us

@nac

@%@V%

@ing E s*eep

@ing tc

@ing Cmac eading edge ;S

% moment arm

V% moment arm

retained e&terna+ pa!+oad

e&penda+e e&pterna+ pa!+oad

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 464/471

8A, >ASS 10.BB312 8A, >8>E

8A, >8>E

*art 'eight (l"m) O ,ocation (in!)

Air&rame

Co*+ing 0.18 -3.2

E%D>E ;ront dg. ear 0.0'18' -0.

;ront Canop! 0.082 4.@ing Strut 1 0.02 B.3'

7+astic @ing Strut Attachment ;airi 0.014 B.3'

@ing Strut 2 0.02' B.3'

7E 0. 8.2

o+ts and scre*s 0.1B 8.2

E%D>E @ing 1.10 9.B2

>ight @ingtip 0.02' 9.'

e)t @ingtip 0.024 9.'

Ai+eron ser#o hatches E;% 0.02 10.0B2

Ai+eron ser#o hatches >D% 0.02 10.0B2E%D>E ain dg. ear 0.31 10.'

7+astic @hee+ Strut Attachment ;ai 0.010 10.'

;use+age 1.233 12.

ac, Canop! +ight+! trimmed5 0.03 1'.

Vertica+ %ai+ 0.084 3.2

ori(onta+ %ai+ 0.123 3.'

 %ai+ thing 0.023 38.43'

otal 4!100:D

*ropul#ion

*art 'eight (l"m) >oment Arm (in!

Spinner 0.043 -B.218'

7rope++er 0.0B3 -B.008'

7rop hard*are 0.002 -B.008'

Scorpion S2-302B-890,# otor5 0.491 -4.8

7hoeni& DCE ' ESC 0.2B2 -1.8

otor >7 Sensor 0.00B -0.'

otor ount 0.0B4 -0.'

7rimar! atter! 15 1.0B 4.'

7rimar! atter! 25 1.0B B.0'

otal :!0:

Electronic#

*art 'eight (l"m) >oment Arm (in!

AV atter! 0.34' 1

A#ionics ac,up atter! 0.214 2

Camera @ires and Connectors 0.04B 3.8

Camera and ima++ *ith a++ Ser#o 0.14 3.8

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 465/471

ose*hee+ steering rod 0.014 B.

;use o& * mounting scre*s 0.10B 8

7itot Static S!s 1 0.028 8

7E ser#o * hard*are 0.111 8.2

nd @ire 8.2

Ai+eron ser#o rods 0.013' 8.2

E&tra @ire @eight 1 8.27o*er Sensor 0.049 8.2

A7 ain 0.0'0 8.2

"S M Sate++ite >ecei#er S79B4B 0.009 8.2

"S M Sate++ite >ecei#er S79B4 0.00' 8.2

E% A+timeter 0.009 8.

A7 ac,up EC 0.032 9

A#ionics 7o*er EC 0.032 9

>921M >ecei#er 0.038 10

A7 7Sagnetometer * *ires 0.0B 10

>ight Ai+eron Ser#o * hard*are 0.111 10.0B2e)t Ai+eron Ser#o * hard*are 0.111 10.0B2

ind S*itch 1 11

ind S*itch 2 11

E% %emp Sensor 1 go+d tip5 0.002 11

A>B2B0 >ecei#er 0.031 11

Eag+e %ree E ogger 0.0B3 11.

Ser#o 1 0.111 13.

3"> 91 m( %ransmitter 0.0 13.

Ser#o 2 0.111 14

round p+ate 0.3 1

E% NS" 7ro 0.02' 1'

E% 7S 0.038 18

>udder and E+e#ator ser#o rods 0.083 24

>ange Video 1280 ( Video %M 0.128 38.

otal :!0D

8ther%Pnaccounted

*art 'eight (l"m)

 Joiners 35 0.02'

isc *ood parts 0.040

@ood do*e+s 25 0.004

7+astic %uing 45 0.01

ong eta+ >ods 35 0.124

 edium eta+ >ods 35 0.042

Sma++ eta+ >ods 45 0.02'

Sma++ 7+astic %ue 0.002

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 466/471

uts T o+ts in ag5 0.1B

@indo*s untrimmed5 0.0'B

otal 0!1

StuR to add

ground p+ate

po*er s*itches 35

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 467/471

8'.24292 C7QO 8.208128 LLoment arm is 7NSD

0.01B C7QL  0.001 >ecommen 8.2

 L ,ocation (in!) ocation (i >oment >oment L Chec;li#t

0 0 -0.8 0 &

0 0 -0.03938 0 & modi)! this

0 0 0.3'12 0-B 0 0.193' -0.1

0 0 0.0892 0

B 0 0.1'212 0.1B2

0 0 4.12 0 &

0 0 1.28' 0

0 0 10.BBB 0 &

-31 0 0.2B32 -0.83'

31 0 0.2388' 0.'9

-8 0 0.21B3 -0.2

8 0 0.21B3 0.20 0 3.332 0 & modi)! this

0 0 0.1128' 0

0 0 1.412 0 &

0 0 0.93B2 0

0 0 2.9B1 0 &

0 0 4.39'2 0 &

0 0 0.903281 0 &

4!210: -0!0B

 L ,ocation (in!) ocation (i >oment >oment L (in-l"m)

0 0 -0.2'01B 0

0 0 -0.381B 0

0 0 -0.012018 0

0 0 -2.3813 0 &

0 -1 -0.4'1B 0 &

-3.4 0 -0.004 -0.02242

0 0 -0.041 0

0 -1 4.982 0 &

0 -1 B.4342 0 &

D!I44B1 -0!0224: Ser#o

7o*er

Sen#or#

 L ,ocation (in!) ocation (i >oment >oment L (in-l"m) >ecie#er%r

0 -1 0.34' 0 &

0 -1 0.428 0 &

-2. -2 0.1'48 -0.11 +

-2. -2 0.1 -0.3B2 &

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 468/471

0 -1 0.091 0 +

-1 -1 0.848 -0.10B &

30. 1 0.224 0.84 &

-3.B -2 0.9198' -0.4014 &

0 -1 0 0 +

0 -1 0.113438 0 +

0 -1 8.2 0 +1 -1 0.4083' 0.049 &

0 0 0.81B2 0 &

-10. 1 0.0'83' -0.099' &

10. 1 0.0B18' 0.0'8' &

0 1 0.0'B 0 &

-1 -1 0.292 -0.032 &

1 -1 0.292 0.032 &

-1 -1 0.38 -0.038

0.' 0 0.B 0.04 &

-8 1 1.1219B9 -0.892 &8 1 1.1219B9 0.892 &

0 -2 0 0 +

0 -2 0 0 +

-2.8 0 0.022 -0.00B &

-1.2 1 0.341 -0.03'2

1 0 0.'24 0.0B3 &

-1.' -1 1.02 -0.1912 &

0 1 0.'42 0

2 -1 1.B1 0.223 &

0 0 4. 0 +

2. 0 0.4B' 0.0B8' &

0 1 0.B93 0 &

1 0 1.992 0.083 +

0 0 4.94'2 0 &

U

:4!4B4: 0!10:2

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 469/471

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 470/471

DVE a)t o) the =re*a++$ and EA%DVE )or*ard o) it

ansmitter

7/21/2019 Model Cessna 182

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/model-cessna-182 471/471

top related