middle ages review mrs.mariconi chapter 1. end of middle ages 1300, black death, starvation,...
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Middle Ages ReviewMiddle Ages Review
MrsMariconiMrsMariconi
Chapter 1Chapter 1
End of Middle AgesEnd of Middle Ages
1300 Black Death starvation warfare had overtaken Europe
Catastrophic events enormous loss of life may have led to changes of the 1300s
Decrease in population led to Increase in food production Decline in food prices More money to spend Specialization in products
Agenda for 98Agenda for 98
Finish going over rulesregsFinish going over rulesregs Book situationBook situation Student info sheetStudent info sheet Write down AIM in notebookWrite down AIM in notebook Vocab page 27 and 29 1 and 2 on those Vocab page 27 and 29 1 and 2 on those
pages in your notebookpages in your notebook Start notes if there is time remainingStart notes if there is time remaining
AimAim
How did the Middle Ages start Why were How did the Middle Ages start Why were they called the Dark Agesthey called the Dark Ages
PeriodizationPeriodizationPeriodizationPeriodization
Early Middle Ages 500 ndash 1000
High Middle Ages 1000 ndash 1250
Late Middle Ages 1250 - 1500
Charlemagne 742 to 814Charlemagne 742 to 814Charlemagne 742 to 814Charlemagne 742 to 814
Europe in the 6cEurope in the 6c
Charlemagnersquos EmpireCharlemagnersquos Empire
CharlemagneCharlemagne
during 400 and 700 Europe was divided by during 400 and 700 Europe was divided by invaders and into small kingdomsinvaders and into small kingdoms
800 Charlemagne was first to provide unity800 Charlemagne was first to provide unity He revived learning and art provided He revived learning and art provided
safety and strengthened the RC Churchsafety and strengthened the RC Church He died in 814 and empire crumbled and He died in 814 and empire crumbled and
new invaders conquered Europe causing new invaders conquered Europe causing the Dark Ages and led to feudalismthe Dark Ages and led to feudalism
FeudalismFeudalism
A political economic and social system based on loyalty and military service
Heart of medieval life it was one or more villages Lands were planted and harvested by serfs
Medieval GuildsMedieval Guilds
Commercial Monopoly
Controlled membership apprentice journeyman master craftsman
Controlled quality of the product [masterpiece]
Controlled prices
Evolution of Englandrsquos Evolution of Englandrsquos Political SystemPolitical System
Evolution of Englandrsquos Evolution of Englandrsquos Political SystemPolitical System
Henry I
Williamrsquos son
set up a court system
Exchequer dept of royal finances
Henry II
established the principle of common law throughout the kingdom
grand jury
trial by jury
Magna Carta 1215Magna Carta 1215
King John IKing John I ldquoGreat Charterrdquo monarchs were not
above the law kings had to
consult a council ofadvisors
kings could not tax arbitrarily
CrusadesCrusades
Holy war called for by the Popes started in Holy war called for by the Popes started in 1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked
Muslims vs ChristiansMuslims vs Christians Fought many battles for over 200 yearsFought many battles for over 200 years Chief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquoChief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquo Left many dead unsuccessful in conqueringLeft many dead unsuccessful in conquering Benefits new foods trade increases and gave Benefits new foods trade increases and gave
the church more powerthe church more power
Middle Ages and ReligionMiddle Ages and Religion
Age of Faith
Church Structure Kings vs Popes Other Influences
The Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic Church
filled the power vacuum left from the collapse of the classical world
monasticism
St Benedict ndash Benedictine Rule of poverty chastity and obedience
provided schools for the children of the upper class
inns hospitals refuge in times of war
libraries amp scriptoria to copy books and illuminate manuscripts
monks missionaries to the barbarians [St Patrick St Boniface]
Rise of the Catholic ChurchRise of the Catholic Church
Read page 19Read page 19
Church Structure
The Pope The political and spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church
Cardinals next to be the Pope work as Various leaders of the church
Bishops Abbotts AbbessesLeaders of smaller areas such as a house or church
Priests and NunsTook care of the sick poor amp conducted religious
Services only priests)
1
2
3
4
The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch
The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch
bishops and abbots played a large part in the feudal system
the church controlled about 13 of the land in Western Europe
tried to curb feudal warfare only 40 days a year for combat
curb heresies crusades Inquisition
tithe 110 tax on your assets given to the church
Peterrsquos Pence 1 penny per person [paid by the peasants]
Kings vs PopesKings vs Popes
Henry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIHenry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIbullGregory issued declaration reducing the Kingrsquos ability to appoint Bishops
bullHenry IV considered Gregoryrsquos declaration an attack on his power
bullGregory excommunicated Henry IV from the church
bullHenry IV traveled to Italy to beg the Pope to be allowed in the church
Quietly answer the following questions in your notebook (answers can be found on page 27 or 29)1048708 What aspects of society did the church control during the Middle Ages 1048708What was the Magna Carta Why do you think it is important
Aim Power in the Middle Ages Aim Power in the Middle Ages who had it and whywho had it and why
Other InfluencesOther Influences Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the
daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was center only day off was Sunday for Churchcenter only day off was Sunday for Church
Universities-Began to be centers of learning Universities-Began to be centers of learning outside the church only ones who could read outside the church only ones who could read were priests and nunswere priests and nuns
Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots of pictures of Jesus and saintsof pictures of Jesus and saints
Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of religion for the large towns famous for stained religion for the large towns famous for stained glass windowsglass windows
Power of the ChurchPower of the Church
Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms 1122 CE Met in Worms Germany1122 CE Met in Worms Germany The Kings and the Pope agreed that the The Kings and the Pope agreed that the
Pope would appoint members of the Pope would appoint members of the ChurchChurch
Decreased the Kings powerDecreased the Kings power Increased the Popes powerIncreased the Popes power Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms
The Age of FaithThe Age of Faith Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the
membersmembers Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the
produce from their lands to the church each produce from their lands to the church each yearyear
Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in EuropeEurope
Center of daily life-The local church served as a Center of daily life-The local church served as a church meeting place and shelter during warchurch meeting place and shelter during war
Community-Created a sense of community amp Community-Created a sense of community amp togetherness between Christianstogetherness between Christians
EducationEducation
bullbullMonasteries-Provided education to the Monasteries-Provided education to the men entering the clergymen entering the clergy
bullbullUniversities-Developed due to people Universities-Developed due to people outside the church wanting to be educatedoutside the church wanting to be educated
bullbullCordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with Cordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with important schools and centers of learningimportant schools and centers of learning
bullbullWomen-Women were not allowed to Women-Women were not allowed to study at the universitiesstudy at the universities
Gothic CathedralsGothic Cathedrals
CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier interiorsndashStained-glass windowsinteriorsndashStained-glass windows
The Gothic Cathedral
Gothic Floor Plans
Interior of a Gothic Cathedral
Canterbury Cathedral England
Stained Glass Windows
For the glory of God
For religiousinstructions
Cathedral Gargoyles
St Etienne Bourges late 12c
ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses
Notre Dame Cathedral
The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato
Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris
ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds
Original Design
Buddhist Mandala
Labyrinth 1200
Relinquary late 12c
Late Medieval Church Art
Chalice paten and straw mid-
13c
Illuminated Manuscripts
Printed Psaltar
Gregorian Chant
St FrancisrsquoRule Approved
Giotto
1288-92
Tempera on wood and ground gold
Late Medieval Art
Giotto
1305
Tempera onwood andground gold
The Crucifixion
End of Middle AgesEnd of Middle Ages
1300 Black Death starvation warfare had overtaken Europe
Catastrophic events enormous loss of life may have led to changes of the 1300s
Decrease in population led to Increase in food production Decline in food prices More money to spend Specialization in products
Agenda for 98Agenda for 98
Finish going over rulesregsFinish going over rulesregs Book situationBook situation Student info sheetStudent info sheet Write down AIM in notebookWrite down AIM in notebook Vocab page 27 and 29 1 and 2 on those Vocab page 27 and 29 1 and 2 on those
pages in your notebookpages in your notebook Start notes if there is time remainingStart notes if there is time remaining
AimAim
How did the Middle Ages start Why were How did the Middle Ages start Why were they called the Dark Agesthey called the Dark Ages
PeriodizationPeriodizationPeriodizationPeriodization
Early Middle Ages 500 ndash 1000
High Middle Ages 1000 ndash 1250
Late Middle Ages 1250 - 1500
Charlemagne 742 to 814Charlemagne 742 to 814Charlemagne 742 to 814Charlemagne 742 to 814
Europe in the 6cEurope in the 6c
Charlemagnersquos EmpireCharlemagnersquos Empire
CharlemagneCharlemagne
during 400 and 700 Europe was divided by during 400 and 700 Europe was divided by invaders and into small kingdomsinvaders and into small kingdoms
800 Charlemagne was first to provide unity800 Charlemagne was first to provide unity He revived learning and art provided He revived learning and art provided
safety and strengthened the RC Churchsafety and strengthened the RC Church He died in 814 and empire crumbled and He died in 814 and empire crumbled and
new invaders conquered Europe causing new invaders conquered Europe causing the Dark Ages and led to feudalismthe Dark Ages and led to feudalism
FeudalismFeudalism
A political economic and social system based on loyalty and military service
Heart of medieval life it was one or more villages Lands were planted and harvested by serfs
Medieval GuildsMedieval Guilds
Commercial Monopoly
Controlled membership apprentice journeyman master craftsman
Controlled quality of the product [masterpiece]
Controlled prices
Evolution of Englandrsquos Evolution of Englandrsquos Political SystemPolitical System
Evolution of Englandrsquos Evolution of Englandrsquos Political SystemPolitical System
Henry I
Williamrsquos son
set up a court system
Exchequer dept of royal finances
Henry II
established the principle of common law throughout the kingdom
grand jury
trial by jury
Magna Carta 1215Magna Carta 1215
King John IKing John I ldquoGreat Charterrdquo monarchs were not
above the law kings had to
consult a council ofadvisors
kings could not tax arbitrarily
CrusadesCrusades
Holy war called for by the Popes started in Holy war called for by the Popes started in 1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked
Muslims vs ChristiansMuslims vs Christians Fought many battles for over 200 yearsFought many battles for over 200 years Chief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquoChief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquo Left many dead unsuccessful in conqueringLeft many dead unsuccessful in conquering Benefits new foods trade increases and gave Benefits new foods trade increases and gave
the church more powerthe church more power
Middle Ages and ReligionMiddle Ages and Religion
Age of Faith
Church Structure Kings vs Popes Other Influences
The Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic Church
filled the power vacuum left from the collapse of the classical world
monasticism
St Benedict ndash Benedictine Rule of poverty chastity and obedience
provided schools for the children of the upper class
inns hospitals refuge in times of war
libraries amp scriptoria to copy books and illuminate manuscripts
monks missionaries to the barbarians [St Patrick St Boniface]
Rise of the Catholic ChurchRise of the Catholic Church
Read page 19Read page 19
Church Structure
The Pope The political and spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church
Cardinals next to be the Pope work as Various leaders of the church
Bishops Abbotts AbbessesLeaders of smaller areas such as a house or church
Priests and NunsTook care of the sick poor amp conducted religious
Services only priests)
1
2
3
4
The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch
The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch
bishops and abbots played a large part in the feudal system
the church controlled about 13 of the land in Western Europe
tried to curb feudal warfare only 40 days a year for combat
curb heresies crusades Inquisition
tithe 110 tax on your assets given to the church
Peterrsquos Pence 1 penny per person [paid by the peasants]
Kings vs PopesKings vs Popes
Henry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIHenry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIbullGregory issued declaration reducing the Kingrsquos ability to appoint Bishops
bullHenry IV considered Gregoryrsquos declaration an attack on his power
bullGregory excommunicated Henry IV from the church
bullHenry IV traveled to Italy to beg the Pope to be allowed in the church
Quietly answer the following questions in your notebook (answers can be found on page 27 or 29)1048708 What aspects of society did the church control during the Middle Ages 1048708What was the Magna Carta Why do you think it is important
Aim Power in the Middle Ages Aim Power in the Middle Ages who had it and whywho had it and why
Other InfluencesOther Influences Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the
daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was center only day off was Sunday for Churchcenter only day off was Sunday for Church
Universities-Began to be centers of learning Universities-Began to be centers of learning outside the church only ones who could read outside the church only ones who could read were priests and nunswere priests and nuns
Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots of pictures of Jesus and saintsof pictures of Jesus and saints
Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of religion for the large towns famous for stained religion for the large towns famous for stained glass windowsglass windows
Power of the ChurchPower of the Church
Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms 1122 CE Met in Worms Germany1122 CE Met in Worms Germany The Kings and the Pope agreed that the The Kings and the Pope agreed that the
Pope would appoint members of the Pope would appoint members of the ChurchChurch
Decreased the Kings powerDecreased the Kings power Increased the Popes powerIncreased the Popes power Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms
The Age of FaithThe Age of Faith Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the
membersmembers Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the
produce from their lands to the church each produce from their lands to the church each yearyear
Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in EuropeEurope
Center of daily life-The local church served as a Center of daily life-The local church served as a church meeting place and shelter during warchurch meeting place and shelter during war
Community-Created a sense of community amp Community-Created a sense of community amp togetherness between Christianstogetherness between Christians
EducationEducation
bullbullMonasteries-Provided education to the Monasteries-Provided education to the men entering the clergymen entering the clergy
bullbullUniversities-Developed due to people Universities-Developed due to people outside the church wanting to be educatedoutside the church wanting to be educated
bullbullCordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with Cordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with important schools and centers of learningimportant schools and centers of learning
bullbullWomen-Women were not allowed to Women-Women were not allowed to study at the universitiesstudy at the universities
Gothic CathedralsGothic Cathedrals
CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier interiorsndashStained-glass windowsinteriorsndashStained-glass windows
The Gothic Cathedral
Gothic Floor Plans
Interior of a Gothic Cathedral
Canterbury Cathedral England
Stained Glass Windows
For the glory of God
For religiousinstructions
Cathedral Gargoyles
St Etienne Bourges late 12c
ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses
Notre Dame Cathedral
The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato
Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris
ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds
Original Design
Buddhist Mandala
Labyrinth 1200
Relinquary late 12c
Late Medieval Church Art
Chalice paten and straw mid-
13c
Illuminated Manuscripts
Printed Psaltar
Gregorian Chant
St FrancisrsquoRule Approved
Giotto
1288-92
Tempera on wood and ground gold
Late Medieval Art
Giotto
1305
Tempera onwood andground gold
The Crucifixion
Agenda for 98Agenda for 98
Finish going over rulesregsFinish going over rulesregs Book situationBook situation Student info sheetStudent info sheet Write down AIM in notebookWrite down AIM in notebook Vocab page 27 and 29 1 and 2 on those Vocab page 27 and 29 1 and 2 on those
pages in your notebookpages in your notebook Start notes if there is time remainingStart notes if there is time remaining
AimAim
How did the Middle Ages start Why were How did the Middle Ages start Why were they called the Dark Agesthey called the Dark Ages
PeriodizationPeriodizationPeriodizationPeriodization
Early Middle Ages 500 ndash 1000
High Middle Ages 1000 ndash 1250
Late Middle Ages 1250 - 1500
Charlemagne 742 to 814Charlemagne 742 to 814Charlemagne 742 to 814Charlemagne 742 to 814
Europe in the 6cEurope in the 6c
Charlemagnersquos EmpireCharlemagnersquos Empire
CharlemagneCharlemagne
during 400 and 700 Europe was divided by during 400 and 700 Europe was divided by invaders and into small kingdomsinvaders and into small kingdoms
800 Charlemagne was first to provide unity800 Charlemagne was first to provide unity He revived learning and art provided He revived learning and art provided
safety and strengthened the RC Churchsafety and strengthened the RC Church He died in 814 and empire crumbled and He died in 814 and empire crumbled and
new invaders conquered Europe causing new invaders conquered Europe causing the Dark Ages and led to feudalismthe Dark Ages and led to feudalism
FeudalismFeudalism
A political economic and social system based on loyalty and military service
Heart of medieval life it was one or more villages Lands were planted and harvested by serfs
Medieval GuildsMedieval Guilds
Commercial Monopoly
Controlled membership apprentice journeyman master craftsman
Controlled quality of the product [masterpiece]
Controlled prices
Evolution of Englandrsquos Evolution of Englandrsquos Political SystemPolitical System
Evolution of Englandrsquos Evolution of Englandrsquos Political SystemPolitical System
Henry I
Williamrsquos son
set up a court system
Exchequer dept of royal finances
Henry II
established the principle of common law throughout the kingdom
grand jury
trial by jury
Magna Carta 1215Magna Carta 1215
King John IKing John I ldquoGreat Charterrdquo monarchs were not
above the law kings had to
consult a council ofadvisors
kings could not tax arbitrarily
CrusadesCrusades
Holy war called for by the Popes started in Holy war called for by the Popes started in 1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked
Muslims vs ChristiansMuslims vs Christians Fought many battles for over 200 yearsFought many battles for over 200 years Chief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquoChief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquo Left many dead unsuccessful in conqueringLeft many dead unsuccessful in conquering Benefits new foods trade increases and gave Benefits new foods trade increases and gave
the church more powerthe church more power
Middle Ages and ReligionMiddle Ages and Religion
Age of Faith
Church Structure Kings vs Popes Other Influences
The Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic Church
filled the power vacuum left from the collapse of the classical world
monasticism
St Benedict ndash Benedictine Rule of poverty chastity and obedience
provided schools for the children of the upper class
inns hospitals refuge in times of war
libraries amp scriptoria to copy books and illuminate manuscripts
monks missionaries to the barbarians [St Patrick St Boniface]
Rise of the Catholic ChurchRise of the Catholic Church
Read page 19Read page 19
Church Structure
The Pope The political and spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church
Cardinals next to be the Pope work as Various leaders of the church
Bishops Abbotts AbbessesLeaders of smaller areas such as a house or church
Priests and NunsTook care of the sick poor amp conducted religious
Services only priests)
1
2
3
4
The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch
The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch
bishops and abbots played a large part in the feudal system
the church controlled about 13 of the land in Western Europe
tried to curb feudal warfare only 40 days a year for combat
curb heresies crusades Inquisition
tithe 110 tax on your assets given to the church
Peterrsquos Pence 1 penny per person [paid by the peasants]
Kings vs PopesKings vs Popes
Henry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIHenry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIbullGregory issued declaration reducing the Kingrsquos ability to appoint Bishops
bullHenry IV considered Gregoryrsquos declaration an attack on his power
bullGregory excommunicated Henry IV from the church
bullHenry IV traveled to Italy to beg the Pope to be allowed in the church
Quietly answer the following questions in your notebook (answers can be found on page 27 or 29)1048708 What aspects of society did the church control during the Middle Ages 1048708What was the Magna Carta Why do you think it is important
Aim Power in the Middle Ages Aim Power in the Middle Ages who had it and whywho had it and why
Other InfluencesOther Influences Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the
daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was center only day off was Sunday for Churchcenter only day off was Sunday for Church
Universities-Began to be centers of learning Universities-Began to be centers of learning outside the church only ones who could read outside the church only ones who could read were priests and nunswere priests and nuns
Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots of pictures of Jesus and saintsof pictures of Jesus and saints
Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of religion for the large towns famous for stained religion for the large towns famous for stained glass windowsglass windows
Power of the ChurchPower of the Church
Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms 1122 CE Met in Worms Germany1122 CE Met in Worms Germany The Kings and the Pope agreed that the The Kings and the Pope agreed that the
Pope would appoint members of the Pope would appoint members of the ChurchChurch
Decreased the Kings powerDecreased the Kings power Increased the Popes powerIncreased the Popes power Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms
The Age of FaithThe Age of Faith Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the
membersmembers Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the
produce from their lands to the church each produce from their lands to the church each yearyear
Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in EuropeEurope
Center of daily life-The local church served as a Center of daily life-The local church served as a church meeting place and shelter during warchurch meeting place and shelter during war
Community-Created a sense of community amp Community-Created a sense of community amp togetherness between Christianstogetherness between Christians
EducationEducation
bullbullMonasteries-Provided education to the Monasteries-Provided education to the men entering the clergymen entering the clergy
bullbullUniversities-Developed due to people Universities-Developed due to people outside the church wanting to be educatedoutside the church wanting to be educated
bullbullCordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with Cordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with important schools and centers of learningimportant schools and centers of learning
bullbullWomen-Women were not allowed to Women-Women were not allowed to study at the universitiesstudy at the universities
Gothic CathedralsGothic Cathedrals
CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier interiorsndashStained-glass windowsinteriorsndashStained-glass windows
The Gothic Cathedral
Gothic Floor Plans
Interior of a Gothic Cathedral
Canterbury Cathedral England
Stained Glass Windows
For the glory of God
For religiousinstructions
Cathedral Gargoyles
St Etienne Bourges late 12c
ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses
Notre Dame Cathedral
The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato
Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris
ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds
Original Design
Buddhist Mandala
Labyrinth 1200
Relinquary late 12c
Late Medieval Church Art
Chalice paten and straw mid-
13c
Illuminated Manuscripts
Printed Psaltar
Gregorian Chant
St FrancisrsquoRule Approved
Giotto
1288-92
Tempera on wood and ground gold
Late Medieval Art
Giotto
1305
Tempera onwood andground gold
The Crucifixion
AimAim
How did the Middle Ages start Why were How did the Middle Ages start Why were they called the Dark Agesthey called the Dark Ages
PeriodizationPeriodizationPeriodizationPeriodization
Early Middle Ages 500 ndash 1000
High Middle Ages 1000 ndash 1250
Late Middle Ages 1250 - 1500
Charlemagne 742 to 814Charlemagne 742 to 814Charlemagne 742 to 814Charlemagne 742 to 814
Europe in the 6cEurope in the 6c
Charlemagnersquos EmpireCharlemagnersquos Empire
CharlemagneCharlemagne
during 400 and 700 Europe was divided by during 400 and 700 Europe was divided by invaders and into small kingdomsinvaders and into small kingdoms
800 Charlemagne was first to provide unity800 Charlemagne was first to provide unity He revived learning and art provided He revived learning and art provided
safety and strengthened the RC Churchsafety and strengthened the RC Church He died in 814 and empire crumbled and He died in 814 and empire crumbled and
new invaders conquered Europe causing new invaders conquered Europe causing the Dark Ages and led to feudalismthe Dark Ages and led to feudalism
FeudalismFeudalism
A political economic and social system based on loyalty and military service
Heart of medieval life it was one or more villages Lands were planted and harvested by serfs
Medieval GuildsMedieval Guilds
Commercial Monopoly
Controlled membership apprentice journeyman master craftsman
Controlled quality of the product [masterpiece]
Controlled prices
Evolution of Englandrsquos Evolution of Englandrsquos Political SystemPolitical System
Evolution of Englandrsquos Evolution of Englandrsquos Political SystemPolitical System
Henry I
Williamrsquos son
set up a court system
Exchequer dept of royal finances
Henry II
established the principle of common law throughout the kingdom
grand jury
trial by jury
Magna Carta 1215Magna Carta 1215
King John IKing John I ldquoGreat Charterrdquo monarchs were not
above the law kings had to
consult a council ofadvisors
kings could not tax arbitrarily
CrusadesCrusades
Holy war called for by the Popes started in Holy war called for by the Popes started in 1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked
Muslims vs ChristiansMuslims vs Christians Fought many battles for over 200 yearsFought many battles for over 200 years Chief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquoChief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquo Left many dead unsuccessful in conqueringLeft many dead unsuccessful in conquering Benefits new foods trade increases and gave Benefits new foods trade increases and gave
the church more powerthe church more power
Middle Ages and ReligionMiddle Ages and Religion
Age of Faith
Church Structure Kings vs Popes Other Influences
The Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic Church
filled the power vacuum left from the collapse of the classical world
monasticism
St Benedict ndash Benedictine Rule of poverty chastity and obedience
provided schools for the children of the upper class
inns hospitals refuge in times of war
libraries amp scriptoria to copy books and illuminate manuscripts
monks missionaries to the barbarians [St Patrick St Boniface]
Rise of the Catholic ChurchRise of the Catholic Church
Read page 19Read page 19
Church Structure
The Pope The political and spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church
Cardinals next to be the Pope work as Various leaders of the church
Bishops Abbotts AbbessesLeaders of smaller areas such as a house or church
Priests and NunsTook care of the sick poor amp conducted religious
Services only priests)
1
2
3
4
The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch
The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch
bishops and abbots played a large part in the feudal system
the church controlled about 13 of the land in Western Europe
tried to curb feudal warfare only 40 days a year for combat
curb heresies crusades Inquisition
tithe 110 tax on your assets given to the church
Peterrsquos Pence 1 penny per person [paid by the peasants]
Kings vs PopesKings vs Popes
Henry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIHenry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIbullGregory issued declaration reducing the Kingrsquos ability to appoint Bishops
bullHenry IV considered Gregoryrsquos declaration an attack on his power
bullGregory excommunicated Henry IV from the church
bullHenry IV traveled to Italy to beg the Pope to be allowed in the church
Quietly answer the following questions in your notebook (answers can be found on page 27 or 29)1048708 What aspects of society did the church control during the Middle Ages 1048708What was the Magna Carta Why do you think it is important
Aim Power in the Middle Ages Aim Power in the Middle Ages who had it and whywho had it and why
Other InfluencesOther Influences Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the
daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was center only day off was Sunday for Churchcenter only day off was Sunday for Church
Universities-Began to be centers of learning Universities-Began to be centers of learning outside the church only ones who could read outside the church only ones who could read were priests and nunswere priests and nuns
Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots of pictures of Jesus and saintsof pictures of Jesus and saints
Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of religion for the large towns famous for stained religion for the large towns famous for stained glass windowsglass windows
Power of the ChurchPower of the Church
Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms 1122 CE Met in Worms Germany1122 CE Met in Worms Germany The Kings and the Pope agreed that the The Kings and the Pope agreed that the
Pope would appoint members of the Pope would appoint members of the ChurchChurch
Decreased the Kings powerDecreased the Kings power Increased the Popes powerIncreased the Popes power Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms
The Age of FaithThe Age of Faith Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the
membersmembers Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the
produce from their lands to the church each produce from their lands to the church each yearyear
Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in EuropeEurope
Center of daily life-The local church served as a Center of daily life-The local church served as a church meeting place and shelter during warchurch meeting place and shelter during war
Community-Created a sense of community amp Community-Created a sense of community amp togetherness between Christianstogetherness between Christians
EducationEducation
bullbullMonasteries-Provided education to the Monasteries-Provided education to the men entering the clergymen entering the clergy
bullbullUniversities-Developed due to people Universities-Developed due to people outside the church wanting to be educatedoutside the church wanting to be educated
bullbullCordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with Cordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with important schools and centers of learningimportant schools and centers of learning
bullbullWomen-Women were not allowed to Women-Women were not allowed to study at the universitiesstudy at the universities
Gothic CathedralsGothic Cathedrals
CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier interiorsndashStained-glass windowsinteriorsndashStained-glass windows
The Gothic Cathedral
Gothic Floor Plans
Interior of a Gothic Cathedral
Canterbury Cathedral England
Stained Glass Windows
For the glory of God
For religiousinstructions
Cathedral Gargoyles
St Etienne Bourges late 12c
ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses
Notre Dame Cathedral
The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato
Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris
ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds
Original Design
Buddhist Mandala
Labyrinth 1200
Relinquary late 12c
Late Medieval Church Art
Chalice paten and straw mid-
13c
Illuminated Manuscripts
Printed Psaltar
Gregorian Chant
St FrancisrsquoRule Approved
Giotto
1288-92
Tempera on wood and ground gold
Late Medieval Art
Giotto
1305
Tempera onwood andground gold
The Crucifixion
PeriodizationPeriodizationPeriodizationPeriodization
Early Middle Ages 500 ndash 1000
High Middle Ages 1000 ndash 1250
Late Middle Ages 1250 - 1500
Charlemagne 742 to 814Charlemagne 742 to 814Charlemagne 742 to 814Charlemagne 742 to 814
Europe in the 6cEurope in the 6c
Charlemagnersquos EmpireCharlemagnersquos Empire
CharlemagneCharlemagne
during 400 and 700 Europe was divided by during 400 and 700 Europe was divided by invaders and into small kingdomsinvaders and into small kingdoms
800 Charlemagne was first to provide unity800 Charlemagne was first to provide unity He revived learning and art provided He revived learning and art provided
safety and strengthened the RC Churchsafety and strengthened the RC Church He died in 814 and empire crumbled and He died in 814 and empire crumbled and
new invaders conquered Europe causing new invaders conquered Europe causing the Dark Ages and led to feudalismthe Dark Ages and led to feudalism
FeudalismFeudalism
A political economic and social system based on loyalty and military service
Heart of medieval life it was one or more villages Lands were planted and harvested by serfs
Medieval GuildsMedieval Guilds
Commercial Monopoly
Controlled membership apprentice journeyman master craftsman
Controlled quality of the product [masterpiece]
Controlled prices
Evolution of Englandrsquos Evolution of Englandrsquos Political SystemPolitical System
Evolution of Englandrsquos Evolution of Englandrsquos Political SystemPolitical System
Henry I
Williamrsquos son
set up a court system
Exchequer dept of royal finances
Henry II
established the principle of common law throughout the kingdom
grand jury
trial by jury
Magna Carta 1215Magna Carta 1215
King John IKing John I ldquoGreat Charterrdquo monarchs were not
above the law kings had to
consult a council ofadvisors
kings could not tax arbitrarily
CrusadesCrusades
Holy war called for by the Popes started in Holy war called for by the Popes started in 1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked
Muslims vs ChristiansMuslims vs Christians Fought many battles for over 200 yearsFought many battles for over 200 years Chief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquoChief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquo Left many dead unsuccessful in conqueringLeft many dead unsuccessful in conquering Benefits new foods trade increases and gave Benefits new foods trade increases and gave
the church more powerthe church more power
Middle Ages and ReligionMiddle Ages and Religion
Age of Faith
Church Structure Kings vs Popes Other Influences
The Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic Church
filled the power vacuum left from the collapse of the classical world
monasticism
St Benedict ndash Benedictine Rule of poverty chastity and obedience
provided schools for the children of the upper class
inns hospitals refuge in times of war
libraries amp scriptoria to copy books and illuminate manuscripts
monks missionaries to the barbarians [St Patrick St Boniface]
Rise of the Catholic ChurchRise of the Catholic Church
Read page 19Read page 19
Church Structure
The Pope The political and spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church
Cardinals next to be the Pope work as Various leaders of the church
Bishops Abbotts AbbessesLeaders of smaller areas such as a house or church
Priests and NunsTook care of the sick poor amp conducted religious
Services only priests)
1
2
3
4
The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch
The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch
bishops and abbots played a large part in the feudal system
the church controlled about 13 of the land in Western Europe
tried to curb feudal warfare only 40 days a year for combat
curb heresies crusades Inquisition
tithe 110 tax on your assets given to the church
Peterrsquos Pence 1 penny per person [paid by the peasants]
Kings vs PopesKings vs Popes
Henry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIHenry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIbullGregory issued declaration reducing the Kingrsquos ability to appoint Bishops
bullHenry IV considered Gregoryrsquos declaration an attack on his power
bullGregory excommunicated Henry IV from the church
bullHenry IV traveled to Italy to beg the Pope to be allowed in the church
Quietly answer the following questions in your notebook (answers can be found on page 27 or 29)1048708 What aspects of society did the church control during the Middle Ages 1048708What was the Magna Carta Why do you think it is important
Aim Power in the Middle Ages Aim Power in the Middle Ages who had it and whywho had it and why
Other InfluencesOther Influences Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the
daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was center only day off was Sunday for Churchcenter only day off was Sunday for Church
Universities-Began to be centers of learning Universities-Began to be centers of learning outside the church only ones who could read outside the church only ones who could read were priests and nunswere priests and nuns
Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots of pictures of Jesus and saintsof pictures of Jesus and saints
Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of religion for the large towns famous for stained religion for the large towns famous for stained glass windowsglass windows
Power of the ChurchPower of the Church
Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms 1122 CE Met in Worms Germany1122 CE Met in Worms Germany The Kings and the Pope agreed that the The Kings and the Pope agreed that the
Pope would appoint members of the Pope would appoint members of the ChurchChurch
Decreased the Kings powerDecreased the Kings power Increased the Popes powerIncreased the Popes power Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms
The Age of FaithThe Age of Faith Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the
membersmembers Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the
produce from their lands to the church each produce from their lands to the church each yearyear
Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in EuropeEurope
Center of daily life-The local church served as a Center of daily life-The local church served as a church meeting place and shelter during warchurch meeting place and shelter during war
Community-Created a sense of community amp Community-Created a sense of community amp togetherness between Christianstogetherness between Christians
EducationEducation
bullbullMonasteries-Provided education to the Monasteries-Provided education to the men entering the clergymen entering the clergy
bullbullUniversities-Developed due to people Universities-Developed due to people outside the church wanting to be educatedoutside the church wanting to be educated
bullbullCordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with Cordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with important schools and centers of learningimportant schools and centers of learning
bullbullWomen-Women were not allowed to Women-Women were not allowed to study at the universitiesstudy at the universities
Gothic CathedralsGothic Cathedrals
CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier interiorsndashStained-glass windowsinteriorsndashStained-glass windows
The Gothic Cathedral
Gothic Floor Plans
Interior of a Gothic Cathedral
Canterbury Cathedral England
Stained Glass Windows
For the glory of God
For religiousinstructions
Cathedral Gargoyles
St Etienne Bourges late 12c
ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses
Notre Dame Cathedral
The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato
Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris
ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds
Original Design
Buddhist Mandala
Labyrinth 1200
Relinquary late 12c
Late Medieval Church Art
Chalice paten and straw mid-
13c
Illuminated Manuscripts
Printed Psaltar
Gregorian Chant
St FrancisrsquoRule Approved
Giotto
1288-92
Tempera on wood and ground gold
Late Medieval Art
Giotto
1305
Tempera onwood andground gold
The Crucifixion
Charlemagne 742 to 814Charlemagne 742 to 814Charlemagne 742 to 814Charlemagne 742 to 814
Europe in the 6cEurope in the 6c
Charlemagnersquos EmpireCharlemagnersquos Empire
CharlemagneCharlemagne
during 400 and 700 Europe was divided by during 400 and 700 Europe was divided by invaders and into small kingdomsinvaders and into small kingdoms
800 Charlemagne was first to provide unity800 Charlemagne was first to provide unity He revived learning and art provided He revived learning and art provided
safety and strengthened the RC Churchsafety and strengthened the RC Church He died in 814 and empire crumbled and He died in 814 and empire crumbled and
new invaders conquered Europe causing new invaders conquered Europe causing the Dark Ages and led to feudalismthe Dark Ages and led to feudalism
FeudalismFeudalism
A political economic and social system based on loyalty and military service
Heart of medieval life it was one or more villages Lands were planted and harvested by serfs
Medieval GuildsMedieval Guilds
Commercial Monopoly
Controlled membership apprentice journeyman master craftsman
Controlled quality of the product [masterpiece]
Controlled prices
Evolution of Englandrsquos Evolution of Englandrsquos Political SystemPolitical System
Evolution of Englandrsquos Evolution of Englandrsquos Political SystemPolitical System
Henry I
Williamrsquos son
set up a court system
Exchequer dept of royal finances
Henry II
established the principle of common law throughout the kingdom
grand jury
trial by jury
Magna Carta 1215Magna Carta 1215
King John IKing John I ldquoGreat Charterrdquo monarchs were not
above the law kings had to
consult a council ofadvisors
kings could not tax arbitrarily
CrusadesCrusades
Holy war called for by the Popes started in Holy war called for by the Popes started in 1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked
Muslims vs ChristiansMuslims vs Christians Fought many battles for over 200 yearsFought many battles for over 200 years Chief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquoChief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquo Left many dead unsuccessful in conqueringLeft many dead unsuccessful in conquering Benefits new foods trade increases and gave Benefits new foods trade increases and gave
the church more powerthe church more power
Middle Ages and ReligionMiddle Ages and Religion
Age of Faith
Church Structure Kings vs Popes Other Influences
The Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic Church
filled the power vacuum left from the collapse of the classical world
monasticism
St Benedict ndash Benedictine Rule of poverty chastity and obedience
provided schools for the children of the upper class
inns hospitals refuge in times of war
libraries amp scriptoria to copy books and illuminate manuscripts
monks missionaries to the barbarians [St Patrick St Boniface]
Rise of the Catholic ChurchRise of the Catholic Church
Read page 19Read page 19
Church Structure
The Pope The political and spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church
Cardinals next to be the Pope work as Various leaders of the church
Bishops Abbotts AbbessesLeaders of smaller areas such as a house or church
Priests and NunsTook care of the sick poor amp conducted religious
Services only priests)
1
2
3
4
The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch
The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch
bishops and abbots played a large part in the feudal system
the church controlled about 13 of the land in Western Europe
tried to curb feudal warfare only 40 days a year for combat
curb heresies crusades Inquisition
tithe 110 tax on your assets given to the church
Peterrsquos Pence 1 penny per person [paid by the peasants]
Kings vs PopesKings vs Popes
Henry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIHenry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIbullGregory issued declaration reducing the Kingrsquos ability to appoint Bishops
bullHenry IV considered Gregoryrsquos declaration an attack on his power
bullGregory excommunicated Henry IV from the church
bullHenry IV traveled to Italy to beg the Pope to be allowed in the church
Quietly answer the following questions in your notebook (answers can be found on page 27 or 29)1048708 What aspects of society did the church control during the Middle Ages 1048708What was the Magna Carta Why do you think it is important
Aim Power in the Middle Ages Aim Power in the Middle Ages who had it and whywho had it and why
Other InfluencesOther Influences Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the
daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was center only day off was Sunday for Churchcenter only day off was Sunday for Church
Universities-Began to be centers of learning Universities-Began to be centers of learning outside the church only ones who could read outside the church only ones who could read were priests and nunswere priests and nuns
Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots of pictures of Jesus and saintsof pictures of Jesus and saints
Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of religion for the large towns famous for stained religion for the large towns famous for stained glass windowsglass windows
Power of the ChurchPower of the Church
Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms 1122 CE Met in Worms Germany1122 CE Met in Worms Germany The Kings and the Pope agreed that the The Kings and the Pope agreed that the
Pope would appoint members of the Pope would appoint members of the ChurchChurch
Decreased the Kings powerDecreased the Kings power Increased the Popes powerIncreased the Popes power Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms
The Age of FaithThe Age of Faith Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the
membersmembers Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the
produce from their lands to the church each produce from their lands to the church each yearyear
Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in EuropeEurope
Center of daily life-The local church served as a Center of daily life-The local church served as a church meeting place and shelter during warchurch meeting place and shelter during war
Community-Created a sense of community amp Community-Created a sense of community amp togetherness between Christianstogetherness between Christians
EducationEducation
bullbullMonasteries-Provided education to the Monasteries-Provided education to the men entering the clergymen entering the clergy
bullbullUniversities-Developed due to people Universities-Developed due to people outside the church wanting to be educatedoutside the church wanting to be educated
bullbullCordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with Cordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with important schools and centers of learningimportant schools and centers of learning
bullbullWomen-Women were not allowed to Women-Women were not allowed to study at the universitiesstudy at the universities
Gothic CathedralsGothic Cathedrals
CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier interiorsndashStained-glass windowsinteriorsndashStained-glass windows
The Gothic Cathedral
Gothic Floor Plans
Interior of a Gothic Cathedral
Canterbury Cathedral England
Stained Glass Windows
For the glory of God
For religiousinstructions
Cathedral Gargoyles
St Etienne Bourges late 12c
ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses
Notre Dame Cathedral
The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato
Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris
ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds
Original Design
Buddhist Mandala
Labyrinth 1200
Relinquary late 12c
Late Medieval Church Art
Chalice paten and straw mid-
13c
Illuminated Manuscripts
Printed Psaltar
Gregorian Chant
St FrancisrsquoRule Approved
Giotto
1288-92
Tempera on wood and ground gold
Late Medieval Art
Giotto
1305
Tempera onwood andground gold
The Crucifixion
Europe in the 6cEurope in the 6c
Charlemagnersquos EmpireCharlemagnersquos Empire
CharlemagneCharlemagne
during 400 and 700 Europe was divided by during 400 and 700 Europe was divided by invaders and into small kingdomsinvaders and into small kingdoms
800 Charlemagne was first to provide unity800 Charlemagne was first to provide unity He revived learning and art provided He revived learning and art provided
safety and strengthened the RC Churchsafety and strengthened the RC Church He died in 814 and empire crumbled and He died in 814 and empire crumbled and
new invaders conquered Europe causing new invaders conquered Europe causing the Dark Ages and led to feudalismthe Dark Ages and led to feudalism
FeudalismFeudalism
A political economic and social system based on loyalty and military service
Heart of medieval life it was one or more villages Lands were planted and harvested by serfs
Medieval GuildsMedieval Guilds
Commercial Monopoly
Controlled membership apprentice journeyman master craftsman
Controlled quality of the product [masterpiece]
Controlled prices
Evolution of Englandrsquos Evolution of Englandrsquos Political SystemPolitical System
Evolution of Englandrsquos Evolution of Englandrsquos Political SystemPolitical System
Henry I
Williamrsquos son
set up a court system
Exchequer dept of royal finances
Henry II
established the principle of common law throughout the kingdom
grand jury
trial by jury
Magna Carta 1215Magna Carta 1215
King John IKing John I ldquoGreat Charterrdquo monarchs were not
above the law kings had to
consult a council ofadvisors
kings could not tax arbitrarily
CrusadesCrusades
Holy war called for by the Popes started in Holy war called for by the Popes started in 1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked
Muslims vs ChristiansMuslims vs Christians Fought many battles for over 200 yearsFought many battles for over 200 years Chief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquoChief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquo Left many dead unsuccessful in conqueringLeft many dead unsuccessful in conquering Benefits new foods trade increases and gave Benefits new foods trade increases and gave
the church more powerthe church more power
Middle Ages and ReligionMiddle Ages and Religion
Age of Faith
Church Structure Kings vs Popes Other Influences
The Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic Church
filled the power vacuum left from the collapse of the classical world
monasticism
St Benedict ndash Benedictine Rule of poverty chastity and obedience
provided schools for the children of the upper class
inns hospitals refuge in times of war
libraries amp scriptoria to copy books and illuminate manuscripts
monks missionaries to the barbarians [St Patrick St Boniface]
Rise of the Catholic ChurchRise of the Catholic Church
Read page 19Read page 19
Church Structure
The Pope The political and spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church
Cardinals next to be the Pope work as Various leaders of the church
Bishops Abbotts AbbessesLeaders of smaller areas such as a house or church
Priests and NunsTook care of the sick poor amp conducted religious
Services only priests)
1
2
3
4
The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch
The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch
bishops and abbots played a large part in the feudal system
the church controlled about 13 of the land in Western Europe
tried to curb feudal warfare only 40 days a year for combat
curb heresies crusades Inquisition
tithe 110 tax on your assets given to the church
Peterrsquos Pence 1 penny per person [paid by the peasants]
Kings vs PopesKings vs Popes
Henry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIHenry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIbullGregory issued declaration reducing the Kingrsquos ability to appoint Bishops
bullHenry IV considered Gregoryrsquos declaration an attack on his power
bullGregory excommunicated Henry IV from the church
bullHenry IV traveled to Italy to beg the Pope to be allowed in the church
Quietly answer the following questions in your notebook (answers can be found on page 27 or 29)1048708 What aspects of society did the church control during the Middle Ages 1048708What was the Magna Carta Why do you think it is important
Aim Power in the Middle Ages Aim Power in the Middle Ages who had it and whywho had it and why
Other InfluencesOther Influences Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the
daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was center only day off was Sunday for Churchcenter only day off was Sunday for Church
Universities-Began to be centers of learning Universities-Began to be centers of learning outside the church only ones who could read outside the church only ones who could read were priests and nunswere priests and nuns
Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots of pictures of Jesus and saintsof pictures of Jesus and saints
Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of religion for the large towns famous for stained religion for the large towns famous for stained glass windowsglass windows
Power of the ChurchPower of the Church
Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms 1122 CE Met in Worms Germany1122 CE Met in Worms Germany The Kings and the Pope agreed that the The Kings and the Pope agreed that the
Pope would appoint members of the Pope would appoint members of the ChurchChurch
Decreased the Kings powerDecreased the Kings power Increased the Popes powerIncreased the Popes power Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms
The Age of FaithThe Age of Faith Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the
membersmembers Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the
produce from their lands to the church each produce from their lands to the church each yearyear
Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in EuropeEurope
Center of daily life-The local church served as a Center of daily life-The local church served as a church meeting place and shelter during warchurch meeting place and shelter during war
Community-Created a sense of community amp Community-Created a sense of community amp togetherness between Christianstogetherness between Christians
EducationEducation
bullbullMonasteries-Provided education to the Monasteries-Provided education to the men entering the clergymen entering the clergy
bullbullUniversities-Developed due to people Universities-Developed due to people outside the church wanting to be educatedoutside the church wanting to be educated
bullbullCordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with Cordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with important schools and centers of learningimportant schools and centers of learning
bullbullWomen-Women were not allowed to Women-Women were not allowed to study at the universitiesstudy at the universities
Gothic CathedralsGothic Cathedrals
CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier interiorsndashStained-glass windowsinteriorsndashStained-glass windows
The Gothic Cathedral
Gothic Floor Plans
Interior of a Gothic Cathedral
Canterbury Cathedral England
Stained Glass Windows
For the glory of God
For religiousinstructions
Cathedral Gargoyles
St Etienne Bourges late 12c
ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses
Notre Dame Cathedral
The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato
Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris
ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds
Original Design
Buddhist Mandala
Labyrinth 1200
Relinquary late 12c
Late Medieval Church Art
Chalice paten and straw mid-
13c
Illuminated Manuscripts
Printed Psaltar
Gregorian Chant
St FrancisrsquoRule Approved
Giotto
1288-92
Tempera on wood and ground gold
Late Medieval Art
Giotto
1305
Tempera onwood andground gold
The Crucifixion
Charlemagnersquos EmpireCharlemagnersquos Empire
CharlemagneCharlemagne
during 400 and 700 Europe was divided by during 400 and 700 Europe was divided by invaders and into small kingdomsinvaders and into small kingdoms
800 Charlemagne was first to provide unity800 Charlemagne was first to provide unity He revived learning and art provided He revived learning and art provided
safety and strengthened the RC Churchsafety and strengthened the RC Church He died in 814 and empire crumbled and He died in 814 and empire crumbled and
new invaders conquered Europe causing new invaders conquered Europe causing the Dark Ages and led to feudalismthe Dark Ages and led to feudalism
FeudalismFeudalism
A political economic and social system based on loyalty and military service
Heart of medieval life it was one or more villages Lands were planted and harvested by serfs
Medieval GuildsMedieval Guilds
Commercial Monopoly
Controlled membership apprentice journeyman master craftsman
Controlled quality of the product [masterpiece]
Controlled prices
Evolution of Englandrsquos Evolution of Englandrsquos Political SystemPolitical System
Evolution of Englandrsquos Evolution of Englandrsquos Political SystemPolitical System
Henry I
Williamrsquos son
set up a court system
Exchequer dept of royal finances
Henry II
established the principle of common law throughout the kingdom
grand jury
trial by jury
Magna Carta 1215Magna Carta 1215
King John IKing John I ldquoGreat Charterrdquo monarchs were not
above the law kings had to
consult a council ofadvisors
kings could not tax arbitrarily
CrusadesCrusades
Holy war called for by the Popes started in Holy war called for by the Popes started in 1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked
Muslims vs ChristiansMuslims vs Christians Fought many battles for over 200 yearsFought many battles for over 200 years Chief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquoChief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquo Left many dead unsuccessful in conqueringLeft many dead unsuccessful in conquering Benefits new foods trade increases and gave Benefits new foods trade increases and gave
the church more powerthe church more power
Middle Ages and ReligionMiddle Ages and Religion
Age of Faith
Church Structure Kings vs Popes Other Influences
The Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic Church
filled the power vacuum left from the collapse of the classical world
monasticism
St Benedict ndash Benedictine Rule of poverty chastity and obedience
provided schools for the children of the upper class
inns hospitals refuge in times of war
libraries amp scriptoria to copy books and illuminate manuscripts
monks missionaries to the barbarians [St Patrick St Boniface]
Rise of the Catholic ChurchRise of the Catholic Church
Read page 19Read page 19
Church Structure
The Pope The political and spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church
Cardinals next to be the Pope work as Various leaders of the church
Bishops Abbotts AbbessesLeaders of smaller areas such as a house or church
Priests and NunsTook care of the sick poor amp conducted religious
Services only priests)
1
2
3
4
The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch
The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch
bishops and abbots played a large part in the feudal system
the church controlled about 13 of the land in Western Europe
tried to curb feudal warfare only 40 days a year for combat
curb heresies crusades Inquisition
tithe 110 tax on your assets given to the church
Peterrsquos Pence 1 penny per person [paid by the peasants]
Kings vs PopesKings vs Popes
Henry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIHenry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIbullGregory issued declaration reducing the Kingrsquos ability to appoint Bishops
bullHenry IV considered Gregoryrsquos declaration an attack on his power
bullGregory excommunicated Henry IV from the church
bullHenry IV traveled to Italy to beg the Pope to be allowed in the church
Quietly answer the following questions in your notebook (answers can be found on page 27 or 29)1048708 What aspects of society did the church control during the Middle Ages 1048708What was the Magna Carta Why do you think it is important
Aim Power in the Middle Ages Aim Power in the Middle Ages who had it and whywho had it and why
Other InfluencesOther Influences Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the
daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was center only day off was Sunday for Churchcenter only day off was Sunday for Church
Universities-Began to be centers of learning Universities-Began to be centers of learning outside the church only ones who could read outside the church only ones who could read were priests and nunswere priests and nuns
Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots of pictures of Jesus and saintsof pictures of Jesus and saints
Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of religion for the large towns famous for stained religion for the large towns famous for stained glass windowsglass windows
Power of the ChurchPower of the Church
Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms 1122 CE Met in Worms Germany1122 CE Met in Worms Germany The Kings and the Pope agreed that the The Kings and the Pope agreed that the
Pope would appoint members of the Pope would appoint members of the ChurchChurch
Decreased the Kings powerDecreased the Kings power Increased the Popes powerIncreased the Popes power Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms
The Age of FaithThe Age of Faith Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the
membersmembers Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the
produce from their lands to the church each produce from their lands to the church each yearyear
Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in EuropeEurope
Center of daily life-The local church served as a Center of daily life-The local church served as a church meeting place and shelter during warchurch meeting place and shelter during war
Community-Created a sense of community amp Community-Created a sense of community amp togetherness between Christianstogetherness between Christians
EducationEducation
bullbullMonasteries-Provided education to the Monasteries-Provided education to the men entering the clergymen entering the clergy
bullbullUniversities-Developed due to people Universities-Developed due to people outside the church wanting to be educatedoutside the church wanting to be educated
bullbullCordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with Cordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with important schools and centers of learningimportant schools and centers of learning
bullbullWomen-Women were not allowed to Women-Women were not allowed to study at the universitiesstudy at the universities
Gothic CathedralsGothic Cathedrals
CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier interiorsndashStained-glass windowsinteriorsndashStained-glass windows
The Gothic Cathedral
Gothic Floor Plans
Interior of a Gothic Cathedral
Canterbury Cathedral England
Stained Glass Windows
For the glory of God
For religiousinstructions
Cathedral Gargoyles
St Etienne Bourges late 12c
ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses
Notre Dame Cathedral
The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato
Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris
ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds
Original Design
Buddhist Mandala
Labyrinth 1200
Relinquary late 12c
Late Medieval Church Art
Chalice paten and straw mid-
13c
Illuminated Manuscripts
Printed Psaltar
Gregorian Chant
St FrancisrsquoRule Approved
Giotto
1288-92
Tempera on wood and ground gold
Late Medieval Art
Giotto
1305
Tempera onwood andground gold
The Crucifixion
CharlemagneCharlemagne
during 400 and 700 Europe was divided by during 400 and 700 Europe was divided by invaders and into small kingdomsinvaders and into small kingdoms
800 Charlemagne was first to provide unity800 Charlemagne was first to provide unity He revived learning and art provided He revived learning and art provided
safety and strengthened the RC Churchsafety and strengthened the RC Church He died in 814 and empire crumbled and He died in 814 and empire crumbled and
new invaders conquered Europe causing new invaders conquered Europe causing the Dark Ages and led to feudalismthe Dark Ages and led to feudalism
FeudalismFeudalism
A political economic and social system based on loyalty and military service
Heart of medieval life it was one or more villages Lands were planted and harvested by serfs
Medieval GuildsMedieval Guilds
Commercial Monopoly
Controlled membership apprentice journeyman master craftsman
Controlled quality of the product [masterpiece]
Controlled prices
Evolution of Englandrsquos Evolution of Englandrsquos Political SystemPolitical System
Evolution of Englandrsquos Evolution of Englandrsquos Political SystemPolitical System
Henry I
Williamrsquos son
set up a court system
Exchequer dept of royal finances
Henry II
established the principle of common law throughout the kingdom
grand jury
trial by jury
Magna Carta 1215Magna Carta 1215
King John IKing John I ldquoGreat Charterrdquo monarchs were not
above the law kings had to
consult a council ofadvisors
kings could not tax arbitrarily
CrusadesCrusades
Holy war called for by the Popes started in Holy war called for by the Popes started in 1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked
Muslims vs ChristiansMuslims vs Christians Fought many battles for over 200 yearsFought many battles for over 200 years Chief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquoChief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquo Left many dead unsuccessful in conqueringLeft many dead unsuccessful in conquering Benefits new foods trade increases and gave Benefits new foods trade increases and gave
the church more powerthe church more power
Middle Ages and ReligionMiddle Ages and Religion
Age of Faith
Church Structure Kings vs Popes Other Influences
The Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic Church
filled the power vacuum left from the collapse of the classical world
monasticism
St Benedict ndash Benedictine Rule of poverty chastity and obedience
provided schools for the children of the upper class
inns hospitals refuge in times of war
libraries amp scriptoria to copy books and illuminate manuscripts
monks missionaries to the barbarians [St Patrick St Boniface]
Rise of the Catholic ChurchRise of the Catholic Church
Read page 19Read page 19
Church Structure
The Pope The political and spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church
Cardinals next to be the Pope work as Various leaders of the church
Bishops Abbotts AbbessesLeaders of smaller areas such as a house or church
Priests and NunsTook care of the sick poor amp conducted religious
Services only priests)
1
2
3
4
The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch
The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch
bishops and abbots played a large part in the feudal system
the church controlled about 13 of the land in Western Europe
tried to curb feudal warfare only 40 days a year for combat
curb heresies crusades Inquisition
tithe 110 tax on your assets given to the church
Peterrsquos Pence 1 penny per person [paid by the peasants]
Kings vs PopesKings vs Popes
Henry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIHenry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIbullGregory issued declaration reducing the Kingrsquos ability to appoint Bishops
bullHenry IV considered Gregoryrsquos declaration an attack on his power
bullGregory excommunicated Henry IV from the church
bullHenry IV traveled to Italy to beg the Pope to be allowed in the church
Quietly answer the following questions in your notebook (answers can be found on page 27 or 29)1048708 What aspects of society did the church control during the Middle Ages 1048708What was the Magna Carta Why do you think it is important
Aim Power in the Middle Ages Aim Power in the Middle Ages who had it and whywho had it and why
Other InfluencesOther Influences Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the
daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was center only day off was Sunday for Churchcenter only day off was Sunday for Church
Universities-Began to be centers of learning Universities-Began to be centers of learning outside the church only ones who could read outside the church only ones who could read were priests and nunswere priests and nuns
Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots of pictures of Jesus and saintsof pictures of Jesus and saints
Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of religion for the large towns famous for stained religion for the large towns famous for stained glass windowsglass windows
Power of the ChurchPower of the Church
Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms 1122 CE Met in Worms Germany1122 CE Met in Worms Germany The Kings and the Pope agreed that the The Kings and the Pope agreed that the
Pope would appoint members of the Pope would appoint members of the ChurchChurch
Decreased the Kings powerDecreased the Kings power Increased the Popes powerIncreased the Popes power Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms
The Age of FaithThe Age of Faith Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the
membersmembers Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the
produce from their lands to the church each produce from their lands to the church each yearyear
Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in EuropeEurope
Center of daily life-The local church served as a Center of daily life-The local church served as a church meeting place and shelter during warchurch meeting place and shelter during war
Community-Created a sense of community amp Community-Created a sense of community amp togetherness between Christianstogetherness between Christians
EducationEducation
bullbullMonasteries-Provided education to the Monasteries-Provided education to the men entering the clergymen entering the clergy
bullbullUniversities-Developed due to people Universities-Developed due to people outside the church wanting to be educatedoutside the church wanting to be educated
bullbullCordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with Cordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with important schools and centers of learningimportant schools and centers of learning
bullbullWomen-Women were not allowed to Women-Women were not allowed to study at the universitiesstudy at the universities
Gothic CathedralsGothic Cathedrals
CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier interiorsndashStained-glass windowsinteriorsndashStained-glass windows
The Gothic Cathedral
Gothic Floor Plans
Interior of a Gothic Cathedral
Canterbury Cathedral England
Stained Glass Windows
For the glory of God
For religiousinstructions
Cathedral Gargoyles
St Etienne Bourges late 12c
ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses
Notre Dame Cathedral
The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato
Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris
ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds
Original Design
Buddhist Mandala
Labyrinth 1200
Relinquary late 12c
Late Medieval Church Art
Chalice paten and straw mid-
13c
Illuminated Manuscripts
Printed Psaltar
Gregorian Chant
St FrancisrsquoRule Approved
Giotto
1288-92
Tempera on wood and ground gold
Late Medieval Art
Giotto
1305
Tempera onwood andground gold
The Crucifixion
FeudalismFeudalism
A political economic and social system based on loyalty and military service
Heart of medieval life it was one or more villages Lands were planted and harvested by serfs
Medieval GuildsMedieval Guilds
Commercial Monopoly
Controlled membership apprentice journeyman master craftsman
Controlled quality of the product [masterpiece]
Controlled prices
Evolution of Englandrsquos Evolution of Englandrsquos Political SystemPolitical System
Evolution of Englandrsquos Evolution of Englandrsquos Political SystemPolitical System
Henry I
Williamrsquos son
set up a court system
Exchequer dept of royal finances
Henry II
established the principle of common law throughout the kingdom
grand jury
trial by jury
Magna Carta 1215Magna Carta 1215
King John IKing John I ldquoGreat Charterrdquo monarchs were not
above the law kings had to
consult a council ofadvisors
kings could not tax arbitrarily
CrusadesCrusades
Holy war called for by the Popes started in Holy war called for by the Popes started in 1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked
Muslims vs ChristiansMuslims vs Christians Fought many battles for over 200 yearsFought many battles for over 200 years Chief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquoChief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquo Left many dead unsuccessful in conqueringLeft many dead unsuccessful in conquering Benefits new foods trade increases and gave Benefits new foods trade increases and gave
the church more powerthe church more power
Middle Ages and ReligionMiddle Ages and Religion
Age of Faith
Church Structure Kings vs Popes Other Influences
The Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic Church
filled the power vacuum left from the collapse of the classical world
monasticism
St Benedict ndash Benedictine Rule of poverty chastity and obedience
provided schools for the children of the upper class
inns hospitals refuge in times of war
libraries amp scriptoria to copy books and illuminate manuscripts
monks missionaries to the barbarians [St Patrick St Boniface]
Rise of the Catholic ChurchRise of the Catholic Church
Read page 19Read page 19
Church Structure
The Pope The political and spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church
Cardinals next to be the Pope work as Various leaders of the church
Bishops Abbotts AbbessesLeaders of smaller areas such as a house or church
Priests and NunsTook care of the sick poor amp conducted religious
Services only priests)
1
2
3
4
The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch
The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch
bishops and abbots played a large part in the feudal system
the church controlled about 13 of the land in Western Europe
tried to curb feudal warfare only 40 days a year for combat
curb heresies crusades Inquisition
tithe 110 tax on your assets given to the church
Peterrsquos Pence 1 penny per person [paid by the peasants]
Kings vs PopesKings vs Popes
Henry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIHenry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIbullGregory issued declaration reducing the Kingrsquos ability to appoint Bishops
bullHenry IV considered Gregoryrsquos declaration an attack on his power
bullGregory excommunicated Henry IV from the church
bullHenry IV traveled to Italy to beg the Pope to be allowed in the church
Quietly answer the following questions in your notebook (answers can be found on page 27 or 29)1048708 What aspects of society did the church control during the Middle Ages 1048708What was the Magna Carta Why do you think it is important
Aim Power in the Middle Ages Aim Power in the Middle Ages who had it and whywho had it and why
Other InfluencesOther Influences Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the
daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was center only day off was Sunday for Churchcenter only day off was Sunday for Church
Universities-Began to be centers of learning Universities-Began to be centers of learning outside the church only ones who could read outside the church only ones who could read were priests and nunswere priests and nuns
Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots of pictures of Jesus and saintsof pictures of Jesus and saints
Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of religion for the large towns famous for stained religion for the large towns famous for stained glass windowsglass windows
Power of the ChurchPower of the Church
Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms 1122 CE Met in Worms Germany1122 CE Met in Worms Germany The Kings and the Pope agreed that the The Kings and the Pope agreed that the
Pope would appoint members of the Pope would appoint members of the ChurchChurch
Decreased the Kings powerDecreased the Kings power Increased the Popes powerIncreased the Popes power Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms
The Age of FaithThe Age of Faith Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the
membersmembers Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the
produce from their lands to the church each produce from their lands to the church each yearyear
Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in EuropeEurope
Center of daily life-The local church served as a Center of daily life-The local church served as a church meeting place and shelter during warchurch meeting place and shelter during war
Community-Created a sense of community amp Community-Created a sense of community amp togetherness between Christianstogetherness between Christians
EducationEducation
bullbullMonasteries-Provided education to the Monasteries-Provided education to the men entering the clergymen entering the clergy
bullbullUniversities-Developed due to people Universities-Developed due to people outside the church wanting to be educatedoutside the church wanting to be educated
bullbullCordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with Cordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with important schools and centers of learningimportant schools and centers of learning
bullbullWomen-Women were not allowed to Women-Women were not allowed to study at the universitiesstudy at the universities
Gothic CathedralsGothic Cathedrals
CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier interiorsndashStained-glass windowsinteriorsndashStained-glass windows
The Gothic Cathedral
Gothic Floor Plans
Interior of a Gothic Cathedral
Canterbury Cathedral England
Stained Glass Windows
For the glory of God
For religiousinstructions
Cathedral Gargoyles
St Etienne Bourges late 12c
ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses
Notre Dame Cathedral
The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato
Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris
ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds
Original Design
Buddhist Mandala
Labyrinth 1200
Relinquary late 12c
Late Medieval Church Art
Chalice paten and straw mid-
13c
Illuminated Manuscripts
Printed Psaltar
Gregorian Chant
St FrancisrsquoRule Approved
Giotto
1288-92
Tempera on wood and ground gold
Late Medieval Art
Giotto
1305
Tempera onwood andground gold
The Crucifixion
Heart of medieval life it was one or more villages Lands were planted and harvested by serfs
Medieval GuildsMedieval Guilds
Commercial Monopoly
Controlled membership apprentice journeyman master craftsman
Controlled quality of the product [masterpiece]
Controlled prices
Evolution of Englandrsquos Evolution of Englandrsquos Political SystemPolitical System
Evolution of Englandrsquos Evolution of Englandrsquos Political SystemPolitical System
Henry I
Williamrsquos son
set up a court system
Exchequer dept of royal finances
Henry II
established the principle of common law throughout the kingdom
grand jury
trial by jury
Magna Carta 1215Magna Carta 1215
King John IKing John I ldquoGreat Charterrdquo monarchs were not
above the law kings had to
consult a council ofadvisors
kings could not tax arbitrarily
CrusadesCrusades
Holy war called for by the Popes started in Holy war called for by the Popes started in 1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked
Muslims vs ChristiansMuslims vs Christians Fought many battles for over 200 yearsFought many battles for over 200 years Chief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquoChief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquo Left many dead unsuccessful in conqueringLeft many dead unsuccessful in conquering Benefits new foods trade increases and gave Benefits new foods trade increases and gave
the church more powerthe church more power
Middle Ages and ReligionMiddle Ages and Religion
Age of Faith
Church Structure Kings vs Popes Other Influences
The Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic Church
filled the power vacuum left from the collapse of the classical world
monasticism
St Benedict ndash Benedictine Rule of poverty chastity and obedience
provided schools for the children of the upper class
inns hospitals refuge in times of war
libraries amp scriptoria to copy books and illuminate manuscripts
monks missionaries to the barbarians [St Patrick St Boniface]
Rise of the Catholic ChurchRise of the Catholic Church
Read page 19Read page 19
Church Structure
The Pope The political and spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church
Cardinals next to be the Pope work as Various leaders of the church
Bishops Abbotts AbbessesLeaders of smaller areas such as a house or church
Priests and NunsTook care of the sick poor amp conducted religious
Services only priests)
1
2
3
4
The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch
The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch
bishops and abbots played a large part in the feudal system
the church controlled about 13 of the land in Western Europe
tried to curb feudal warfare only 40 days a year for combat
curb heresies crusades Inquisition
tithe 110 tax on your assets given to the church
Peterrsquos Pence 1 penny per person [paid by the peasants]
Kings vs PopesKings vs Popes
Henry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIHenry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIbullGregory issued declaration reducing the Kingrsquos ability to appoint Bishops
bullHenry IV considered Gregoryrsquos declaration an attack on his power
bullGregory excommunicated Henry IV from the church
bullHenry IV traveled to Italy to beg the Pope to be allowed in the church
Quietly answer the following questions in your notebook (answers can be found on page 27 or 29)1048708 What aspects of society did the church control during the Middle Ages 1048708What was the Magna Carta Why do you think it is important
Aim Power in the Middle Ages Aim Power in the Middle Ages who had it and whywho had it and why
Other InfluencesOther Influences Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the
daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was center only day off was Sunday for Churchcenter only day off was Sunday for Church
Universities-Began to be centers of learning Universities-Began to be centers of learning outside the church only ones who could read outside the church only ones who could read were priests and nunswere priests and nuns
Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots of pictures of Jesus and saintsof pictures of Jesus and saints
Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of religion for the large towns famous for stained religion for the large towns famous for stained glass windowsglass windows
Power of the ChurchPower of the Church
Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms 1122 CE Met in Worms Germany1122 CE Met in Worms Germany The Kings and the Pope agreed that the The Kings and the Pope agreed that the
Pope would appoint members of the Pope would appoint members of the ChurchChurch
Decreased the Kings powerDecreased the Kings power Increased the Popes powerIncreased the Popes power Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms
The Age of FaithThe Age of Faith Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the
membersmembers Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the
produce from their lands to the church each produce from their lands to the church each yearyear
Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in EuropeEurope
Center of daily life-The local church served as a Center of daily life-The local church served as a church meeting place and shelter during warchurch meeting place and shelter during war
Community-Created a sense of community amp Community-Created a sense of community amp togetherness between Christianstogetherness between Christians
EducationEducation
bullbullMonasteries-Provided education to the Monasteries-Provided education to the men entering the clergymen entering the clergy
bullbullUniversities-Developed due to people Universities-Developed due to people outside the church wanting to be educatedoutside the church wanting to be educated
bullbullCordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with Cordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with important schools and centers of learningimportant schools and centers of learning
bullbullWomen-Women were not allowed to Women-Women were not allowed to study at the universitiesstudy at the universities
Gothic CathedralsGothic Cathedrals
CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier interiorsndashStained-glass windowsinteriorsndashStained-glass windows
The Gothic Cathedral
Gothic Floor Plans
Interior of a Gothic Cathedral
Canterbury Cathedral England
Stained Glass Windows
For the glory of God
For religiousinstructions
Cathedral Gargoyles
St Etienne Bourges late 12c
ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses
Notre Dame Cathedral
The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato
Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris
ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds
Original Design
Buddhist Mandala
Labyrinth 1200
Relinquary late 12c
Late Medieval Church Art
Chalice paten and straw mid-
13c
Illuminated Manuscripts
Printed Psaltar
Gregorian Chant
St FrancisrsquoRule Approved
Giotto
1288-92
Tempera on wood and ground gold
Late Medieval Art
Giotto
1305
Tempera onwood andground gold
The Crucifixion
Medieval GuildsMedieval Guilds
Commercial Monopoly
Controlled membership apprentice journeyman master craftsman
Controlled quality of the product [masterpiece]
Controlled prices
Evolution of Englandrsquos Evolution of Englandrsquos Political SystemPolitical System
Evolution of Englandrsquos Evolution of Englandrsquos Political SystemPolitical System
Henry I
Williamrsquos son
set up a court system
Exchequer dept of royal finances
Henry II
established the principle of common law throughout the kingdom
grand jury
trial by jury
Magna Carta 1215Magna Carta 1215
King John IKing John I ldquoGreat Charterrdquo monarchs were not
above the law kings had to
consult a council ofadvisors
kings could not tax arbitrarily
CrusadesCrusades
Holy war called for by the Popes started in Holy war called for by the Popes started in 1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked
Muslims vs ChristiansMuslims vs Christians Fought many battles for over 200 yearsFought many battles for over 200 years Chief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquoChief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquo Left many dead unsuccessful in conqueringLeft many dead unsuccessful in conquering Benefits new foods trade increases and gave Benefits new foods trade increases and gave
the church more powerthe church more power
Middle Ages and ReligionMiddle Ages and Religion
Age of Faith
Church Structure Kings vs Popes Other Influences
The Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic Church
filled the power vacuum left from the collapse of the classical world
monasticism
St Benedict ndash Benedictine Rule of poverty chastity and obedience
provided schools for the children of the upper class
inns hospitals refuge in times of war
libraries amp scriptoria to copy books and illuminate manuscripts
monks missionaries to the barbarians [St Patrick St Boniface]
Rise of the Catholic ChurchRise of the Catholic Church
Read page 19Read page 19
Church Structure
The Pope The political and spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church
Cardinals next to be the Pope work as Various leaders of the church
Bishops Abbotts AbbessesLeaders of smaller areas such as a house or church
Priests and NunsTook care of the sick poor amp conducted religious
Services only priests)
1
2
3
4
The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch
The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch
bishops and abbots played a large part in the feudal system
the church controlled about 13 of the land in Western Europe
tried to curb feudal warfare only 40 days a year for combat
curb heresies crusades Inquisition
tithe 110 tax on your assets given to the church
Peterrsquos Pence 1 penny per person [paid by the peasants]
Kings vs PopesKings vs Popes
Henry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIHenry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIbullGregory issued declaration reducing the Kingrsquos ability to appoint Bishops
bullHenry IV considered Gregoryrsquos declaration an attack on his power
bullGregory excommunicated Henry IV from the church
bullHenry IV traveled to Italy to beg the Pope to be allowed in the church
Quietly answer the following questions in your notebook (answers can be found on page 27 or 29)1048708 What aspects of society did the church control during the Middle Ages 1048708What was the Magna Carta Why do you think it is important
Aim Power in the Middle Ages Aim Power in the Middle Ages who had it and whywho had it and why
Other InfluencesOther Influences Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the
daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was center only day off was Sunday for Churchcenter only day off was Sunday for Church
Universities-Began to be centers of learning Universities-Began to be centers of learning outside the church only ones who could read outside the church only ones who could read were priests and nunswere priests and nuns
Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots of pictures of Jesus and saintsof pictures of Jesus and saints
Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of religion for the large towns famous for stained religion for the large towns famous for stained glass windowsglass windows
Power of the ChurchPower of the Church
Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms 1122 CE Met in Worms Germany1122 CE Met in Worms Germany The Kings and the Pope agreed that the The Kings and the Pope agreed that the
Pope would appoint members of the Pope would appoint members of the ChurchChurch
Decreased the Kings powerDecreased the Kings power Increased the Popes powerIncreased the Popes power Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms
The Age of FaithThe Age of Faith Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the
membersmembers Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the
produce from their lands to the church each produce from their lands to the church each yearyear
Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in EuropeEurope
Center of daily life-The local church served as a Center of daily life-The local church served as a church meeting place and shelter during warchurch meeting place and shelter during war
Community-Created a sense of community amp Community-Created a sense of community amp togetherness between Christianstogetherness between Christians
EducationEducation
bullbullMonasteries-Provided education to the Monasteries-Provided education to the men entering the clergymen entering the clergy
bullbullUniversities-Developed due to people Universities-Developed due to people outside the church wanting to be educatedoutside the church wanting to be educated
bullbullCordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with Cordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with important schools and centers of learningimportant schools and centers of learning
bullbullWomen-Women were not allowed to Women-Women were not allowed to study at the universitiesstudy at the universities
Gothic CathedralsGothic Cathedrals
CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier interiorsndashStained-glass windowsinteriorsndashStained-glass windows
The Gothic Cathedral
Gothic Floor Plans
Interior of a Gothic Cathedral
Canterbury Cathedral England
Stained Glass Windows
For the glory of God
For religiousinstructions
Cathedral Gargoyles
St Etienne Bourges late 12c
ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses
Notre Dame Cathedral
The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato
Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris
ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds
Original Design
Buddhist Mandala
Labyrinth 1200
Relinquary late 12c
Late Medieval Church Art
Chalice paten and straw mid-
13c
Illuminated Manuscripts
Printed Psaltar
Gregorian Chant
St FrancisrsquoRule Approved
Giotto
1288-92
Tempera on wood and ground gold
Late Medieval Art
Giotto
1305
Tempera onwood andground gold
The Crucifixion
Evolution of Englandrsquos Evolution of Englandrsquos Political SystemPolitical System
Evolution of Englandrsquos Evolution of Englandrsquos Political SystemPolitical System
Henry I
Williamrsquos son
set up a court system
Exchequer dept of royal finances
Henry II
established the principle of common law throughout the kingdom
grand jury
trial by jury
Magna Carta 1215Magna Carta 1215
King John IKing John I ldquoGreat Charterrdquo monarchs were not
above the law kings had to
consult a council ofadvisors
kings could not tax arbitrarily
CrusadesCrusades
Holy war called for by the Popes started in Holy war called for by the Popes started in 1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked
Muslims vs ChristiansMuslims vs Christians Fought many battles for over 200 yearsFought many battles for over 200 years Chief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquoChief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquo Left many dead unsuccessful in conqueringLeft many dead unsuccessful in conquering Benefits new foods trade increases and gave Benefits new foods trade increases and gave
the church more powerthe church more power
Middle Ages and ReligionMiddle Ages and Religion
Age of Faith
Church Structure Kings vs Popes Other Influences
The Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic Church
filled the power vacuum left from the collapse of the classical world
monasticism
St Benedict ndash Benedictine Rule of poverty chastity and obedience
provided schools for the children of the upper class
inns hospitals refuge in times of war
libraries amp scriptoria to copy books and illuminate manuscripts
monks missionaries to the barbarians [St Patrick St Boniface]
Rise of the Catholic ChurchRise of the Catholic Church
Read page 19Read page 19
Church Structure
The Pope The political and spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church
Cardinals next to be the Pope work as Various leaders of the church
Bishops Abbotts AbbessesLeaders of smaller areas such as a house or church
Priests and NunsTook care of the sick poor amp conducted religious
Services only priests)
1
2
3
4
The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch
The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch
bishops and abbots played a large part in the feudal system
the church controlled about 13 of the land in Western Europe
tried to curb feudal warfare only 40 days a year for combat
curb heresies crusades Inquisition
tithe 110 tax on your assets given to the church
Peterrsquos Pence 1 penny per person [paid by the peasants]
Kings vs PopesKings vs Popes
Henry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIHenry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIbullGregory issued declaration reducing the Kingrsquos ability to appoint Bishops
bullHenry IV considered Gregoryrsquos declaration an attack on his power
bullGregory excommunicated Henry IV from the church
bullHenry IV traveled to Italy to beg the Pope to be allowed in the church
Quietly answer the following questions in your notebook (answers can be found on page 27 or 29)1048708 What aspects of society did the church control during the Middle Ages 1048708What was the Magna Carta Why do you think it is important
Aim Power in the Middle Ages Aim Power in the Middle Ages who had it and whywho had it and why
Other InfluencesOther Influences Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the
daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was center only day off was Sunday for Churchcenter only day off was Sunday for Church
Universities-Began to be centers of learning Universities-Began to be centers of learning outside the church only ones who could read outside the church only ones who could read were priests and nunswere priests and nuns
Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots of pictures of Jesus and saintsof pictures of Jesus and saints
Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of religion for the large towns famous for stained religion for the large towns famous for stained glass windowsglass windows
Power of the ChurchPower of the Church
Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms 1122 CE Met in Worms Germany1122 CE Met in Worms Germany The Kings and the Pope agreed that the The Kings and the Pope agreed that the
Pope would appoint members of the Pope would appoint members of the ChurchChurch
Decreased the Kings powerDecreased the Kings power Increased the Popes powerIncreased the Popes power Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms
The Age of FaithThe Age of Faith Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the
membersmembers Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the
produce from their lands to the church each produce from their lands to the church each yearyear
Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in EuropeEurope
Center of daily life-The local church served as a Center of daily life-The local church served as a church meeting place and shelter during warchurch meeting place and shelter during war
Community-Created a sense of community amp Community-Created a sense of community amp togetherness between Christianstogetherness between Christians
EducationEducation
bullbullMonasteries-Provided education to the Monasteries-Provided education to the men entering the clergymen entering the clergy
bullbullUniversities-Developed due to people Universities-Developed due to people outside the church wanting to be educatedoutside the church wanting to be educated
bullbullCordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with Cordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with important schools and centers of learningimportant schools and centers of learning
bullbullWomen-Women were not allowed to Women-Women were not allowed to study at the universitiesstudy at the universities
Gothic CathedralsGothic Cathedrals
CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier interiorsndashStained-glass windowsinteriorsndashStained-glass windows
The Gothic Cathedral
Gothic Floor Plans
Interior of a Gothic Cathedral
Canterbury Cathedral England
Stained Glass Windows
For the glory of God
For religiousinstructions
Cathedral Gargoyles
St Etienne Bourges late 12c
ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses
Notre Dame Cathedral
The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato
Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris
ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds
Original Design
Buddhist Mandala
Labyrinth 1200
Relinquary late 12c
Late Medieval Church Art
Chalice paten and straw mid-
13c
Illuminated Manuscripts
Printed Psaltar
Gregorian Chant
St FrancisrsquoRule Approved
Giotto
1288-92
Tempera on wood and ground gold
Late Medieval Art
Giotto
1305
Tempera onwood andground gold
The Crucifixion
Magna Carta 1215Magna Carta 1215
King John IKing John I ldquoGreat Charterrdquo monarchs were not
above the law kings had to
consult a council ofadvisors
kings could not tax arbitrarily
CrusadesCrusades
Holy war called for by the Popes started in Holy war called for by the Popes started in 1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked
Muslims vs ChristiansMuslims vs Christians Fought many battles for over 200 yearsFought many battles for over 200 years Chief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquoChief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquo Left many dead unsuccessful in conqueringLeft many dead unsuccessful in conquering Benefits new foods trade increases and gave Benefits new foods trade increases and gave
the church more powerthe church more power
Middle Ages and ReligionMiddle Ages and Religion
Age of Faith
Church Structure Kings vs Popes Other Influences
The Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic Church
filled the power vacuum left from the collapse of the classical world
monasticism
St Benedict ndash Benedictine Rule of poverty chastity and obedience
provided schools for the children of the upper class
inns hospitals refuge in times of war
libraries amp scriptoria to copy books and illuminate manuscripts
monks missionaries to the barbarians [St Patrick St Boniface]
Rise of the Catholic ChurchRise of the Catholic Church
Read page 19Read page 19
Church Structure
The Pope The political and spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church
Cardinals next to be the Pope work as Various leaders of the church
Bishops Abbotts AbbessesLeaders of smaller areas such as a house or church
Priests and NunsTook care of the sick poor amp conducted religious
Services only priests)
1
2
3
4
The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch
The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch
bishops and abbots played a large part in the feudal system
the church controlled about 13 of the land in Western Europe
tried to curb feudal warfare only 40 days a year for combat
curb heresies crusades Inquisition
tithe 110 tax on your assets given to the church
Peterrsquos Pence 1 penny per person [paid by the peasants]
Kings vs PopesKings vs Popes
Henry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIHenry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIbullGregory issued declaration reducing the Kingrsquos ability to appoint Bishops
bullHenry IV considered Gregoryrsquos declaration an attack on his power
bullGregory excommunicated Henry IV from the church
bullHenry IV traveled to Italy to beg the Pope to be allowed in the church
Quietly answer the following questions in your notebook (answers can be found on page 27 or 29)1048708 What aspects of society did the church control during the Middle Ages 1048708What was the Magna Carta Why do you think it is important
Aim Power in the Middle Ages Aim Power in the Middle Ages who had it and whywho had it and why
Other InfluencesOther Influences Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the
daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was center only day off was Sunday for Churchcenter only day off was Sunday for Church
Universities-Began to be centers of learning Universities-Began to be centers of learning outside the church only ones who could read outside the church only ones who could read were priests and nunswere priests and nuns
Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots of pictures of Jesus and saintsof pictures of Jesus and saints
Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of religion for the large towns famous for stained religion for the large towns famous for stained glass windowsglass windows
Power of the ChurchPower of the Church
Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms 1122 CE Met in Worms Germany1122 CE Met in Worms Germany The Kings and the Pope agreed that the The Kings and the Pope agreed that the
Pope would appoint members of the Pope would appoint members of the ChurchChurch
Decreased the Kings powerDecreased the Kings power Increased the Popes powerIncreased the Popes power Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms
The Age of FaithThe Age of Faith Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the
membersmembers Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the
produce from their lands to the church each produce from their lands to the church each yearyear
Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in EuropeEurope
Center of daily life-The local church served as a Center of daily life-The local church served as a church meeting place and shelter during warchurch meeting place and shelter during war
Community-Created a sense of community amp Community-Created a sense of community amp togetherness between Christianstogetherness between Christians
EducationEducation
bullbullMonasteries-Provided education to the Monasteries-Provided education to the men entering the clergymen entering the clergy
bullbullUniversities-Developed due to people Universities-Developed due to people outside the church wanting to be educatedoutside the church wanting to be educated
bullbullCordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with Cordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with important schools and centers of learningimportant schools and centers of learning
bullbullWomen-Women were not allowed to Women-Women were not allowed to study at the universitiesstudy at the universities
Gothic CathedralsGothic Cathedrals
CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier interiorsndashStained-glass windowsinteriorsndashStained-glass windows
The Gothic Cathedral
Gothic Floor Plans
Interior of a Gothic Cathedral
Canterbury Cathedral England
Stained Glass Windows
For the glory of God
For religiousinstructions
Cathedral Gargoyles
St Etienne Bourges late 12c
ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses
Notre Dame Cathedral
The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato
Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris
ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds
Original Design
Buddhist Mandala
Labyrinth 1200
Relinquary late 12c
Late Medieval Church Art
Chalice paten and straw mid-
13c
Illuminated Manuscripts
Printed Psaltar
Gregorian Chant
St FrancisrsquoRule Approved
Giotto
1288-92
Tempera on wood and ground gold
Late Medieval Art
Giotto
1305
Tempera onwood andground gold
The Crucifixion
CrusadesCrusades
Holy war called for by the Popes started in Holy war called for by the Popes started in 1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked
Muslims vs ChristiansMuslims vs Christians Fought many battles for over 200 yearsFought many battles for over 200 years Chief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquoChief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquo Left many dead unsuccessful in conqueringLeft many dead unsuccessful in conquering Benefits new foods trade increases and gave Benefits new foods trade increases and gave
the church more powerthe church more power
Middle Ages and ReligionMiddle Ages and Religion
Age of Faith
Church Structure Kings vs Popes Other Influences
The Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic Church
filled the power vacuum left from the collapse of the classical world
monasticism
St Benedict ndash Benedictine Rule of poverty chastity and obedience
provided schools for the children of the upper class
inns hospitals refuge in times of war
libraries amp scriptoria to copy books and illuminate manuscripts
monks missionaries to the barbarians [St Patrick St Boniface]
Rise of the Catholic ChurchRise of the Catholic Church
Read page 19Read page 19
Church Structure
The Pope The political and spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church
Cardinals next to be the Pope work as Various leaders of the church
Bishops Abbotts AbbessesLeaders of smaller areas such as a house or church
Priests and NunsTook care of the sick poor amp conducted religious
Services only priests)
1
2
3
4
The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch
The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch
bishops and abbots played a large part in the feudal system
the church controlled about 13 of the land in Western Europe
tried to curb feudal warfare only 40 days a year for combat
curb heresies crusades Inquisition
tithe 110 tax on your assets given to the church
Peterrsquos Pence 1 penny per person [paid by the peasants]
Kings vs PopesKings vs Popes
Henry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIHenry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIbullGregory issued declaration reducing the Kingrsquos ability to appoint Bishops
bullHenry IV considered Gregoryrsquos declaration an attack on his power
bullGregory excommunicated Henry IV from the church
bullHenry IV traveled to Italy to beg the Pope to be allowed in the church
Quietly answer the following questions in your notebook (answers can be found on page 27 or 29)1048708 What aspects of society did the church control during the Middle Ages 1048708What was the Magna Carta Why do you think it is important
Aim Power in the Middle Ages Aim Power in the Middle Ages who had it and whywho had it and why
Other InfluencesOther Influences Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the
daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was center only day off was Sunday for Churchcenter only day off was Sunday for Church
Universities-Began to be centers of learning Universities-Began to be centers of learning outside the church only ones who could read outside the church only ones who could read were priests and nunswere priests and nuns
Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots of pictures of Jesus and saintsof pictures of Jesus and saints
Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of religion for the large towns famous for stained religion for the large towns famous for stained glass windowsglass windows
Power of the ChurchPower of the Church
Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms 1122 CE Met in Worms Germany1122 CE Met in Worms Germany The Kings and the Pope agreed that the The Kings and the Pope agreed that the
Pope would appoint members of the Pope would appoint members of the ChurchChurch
Decreased the Kings powerDecreased the Kings power Increased the Popes powerIncreased the Popes power Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms
The Age of FaithThe Age of Faith Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the
membersmembers Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the
produce from their lands to the church each produce from their lands to the church each yearyear
Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in EuropeEurope
Center of daily life-The local church served as a Center of daily life-The local church served as a church meeting place and shelter during warchurch meeting place and shelter during war
Community-Created a sense of community amp Community-Created a sense of community amp togetherness between Christianstogetherness between Christians
EducationEducation
bullbullMonasteries-Provided education to the Monasteries-Provided education to the men entering the clergymen entering the clergy
bullbullUniversities-Developed due to people Universities-Developed due to people outside the church wanting to be educatedoutside the church wanting to be educated
bullbullCordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with Cordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with important schools and centers of learningimportant schools and centers of learning
bullbullWomen-Women were not allowed to Women-Women were not allowed to study at the universitiesstudy at the universities
Gothic CathedralsGothic Cathedrals
CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier interiorsndashStained-glass windowsinteriorsndashStained-glass windows
The Gothic Cathedral
Gothic Floor Plans
Interior of a Gothic Cathedral
Canterbury Cathedral England
Stained Glass Windows
For the glory of God
For religiousinstructions
Cathedral Gargoyles
St Etienne Bourges late 12c
ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses
Notre Dame Cathedral
The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato
Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris
ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds
Original Design
Buddhist Mandala
Labyrinth 1200
Relinquary late 12c
Late Medieval Church Art
Chalice paten and straw mid-
13c
Illuminated Manuscripts
Printed Psaltar
Gregorian Chant
St FrancisrsquoRule Approved
Giotto
1288-92
Tempera on wood and ground gold
Late Medieval Art
Giotto
1305
Tempera onwood andground gold
The Crucifixion
Middle Ages and ReligionMiddle Ages and Religion
Age of Faith
Church Structure Kings vs Popes Other Influences
The Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic Church
filled the power vacuum left from the collapse of the classical world
monasticism
St Benedict ndash Benedictine Rule of poverty chastity and obedience
provided schools for the children of the upper class
inns hospitals refuge in times of war
libraries amp scriptoria to copy books and illuminate manuscripts
monks missionaries to the barbarians [St Patrick St Boniface]
Rise of the Catholic ChurchRise of the Catholic Church
Read page 19Read page 19
Church Structure
The Pope The political and spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church
Cardinals next to be the Pope work as Various leaders of the church
Bishops Abbotts AbbessesLeaders of smaller areas such as a house or church
Priests and NunsTook care of the sick poor amp conducted religious
Services only priests)
1
2
3
4
The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch
The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch
bishops and abbots played a large part in the feudal system
the church controlled about 13 of the land in Western Europe
tried to curb feudal warfare only 40 days a year for combat
curb heresies crusades Inquisition
tithe 110 tax on your assets given to the church
Peterrsquos Pence 1 penny per person [paid by the peasants]
Kings vs PopesKings vs Popes
Henry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIHenry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIbullGregory issued declaration reducing the Kingrsquos ability to appoint Bishops
bullHenry IV considered Gregoryrsquos declaration an attack on his power
bullGregory excommunicated Henry IV from the church
bullHenry IV traveled to Italy to beg the Pope to be allowed in the church
Quietly answer the following questions in your notebook (answers can be found on page 27 or 29)1048708 What aspects of society did the church control during the Middle Ages 1048708What was the Magna Carta Why do you think it is important
Aim Power in the Middle Ages Aim Power in the Middle Ages who had it and whywho had it and why
Other InfluencesOther Influences Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the
daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was center only day off was Sunday for Churchcenter only day off was Sunday for Church
Universities-Began to be centers of learning Universities-Began to be centers of learning outside the church only ones who could read outside the church only ones who could read were priests and nunswere priests and nuns
Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots of pictures of Jesus and saintsof pictures of Jesus and saints
Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of religion for the large towns famous for stained religion for the large towns famous for stained glass windowsglass windows
Power of the ChurchPower of the Church
Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms 1122 CE Met in Worms Germany1122 CE Met in Worms Germany The Kings and the Pope agreed that the The Kings and the Pope agreed that the
Pope would appoint members of the Pope would appoint members of the ChurchChurch
Decreased the Kings powerDecreased the Kings power Increased the Popes powerIncreased the Popes power Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms
The Age of FaithThe Age of Faith Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the
membersmembers Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the
produce from their lands to the church each produce from their lands to the church each yearyear
Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in EuropeEurope
Center of daily life-The local church served as a Center of daily life-The local church served as a church meeting place and shelter during warchurch meeting place and shelter during war
Community-Created a sense of community amp Community-Created a sense of community amp togetherness between Christianstogetherness between Christians
EducationEducation
bullbullMonasteries-Provided education to the Monasteries-Provided education to the men entering the clergymen entering the clergy
bullbullUniversities-Developed due to people Universities-Developed due to people outside the church wanting to be educatedoutside the church wanting to be educated
bullbullCordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with Cordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with important schools and centers of learningimportant schools and centers of learning
bullbullWomen-Women were not allowed to Women-Women were not allowed to study at the universitiesstudy at the universities
Gothic CathedralsGothic Cathedrals
CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier interiorsndashStained-glass windowsinteriorsndashStained-glass windows
The Gothic Cathedral
Gothic Floor Plans
Interior of a Gothic Cathedral
Canterbury Cathedral England
Stained Glass Windows
For the glory of God
For religiousinstructions
Cathedral Gargoyles
St Etienne Bourges late 12c
ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses
Notre Dame Cathedral
The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato
Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris
ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds
Original Design
Buddhist Mandala
Labyrinth 1200
Relinquary late 12c
Late Medieval Church Art
Chalice paten and straw mid-
13c
Illuminated Manuscripts
Printed Psaltar
Gregorian Chant
St FrancisrsquoRule Approved
Giotto
1288-92
Tempera on wood and ground gold
Late Medieval Art
Giotto
1305
Tempera onwood andground gold
The Crucifixion
The Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic Church
filled the power vacuum left from the collapse of the classical world
monasticism
St Benedict ndash Benedictine Rule of poverty chastity and obedience
provided schools for the children of the upper class
inns hospitals refuge in times of war
libraries amp scriptoria to copy books and illuminate manuscripts
monks missionaries to the barbarians [St Patrick St Boniface]
Rise of the Catholic ChurchRise of the Catholic Church
Read page 19Read page 19
Church Structure
The Pope The political and spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church
Cardinals next to be the Pope work as Various leaders of the church
Bishops Abbotts AbbessesLeaders of smaller areas such as a house or church
Priests and NunsTook care of the sick poor amp conducted religious
Services only priests)
1
2
3
4
The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch
The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch
bishops and abbots played a large part in the feudal system
the church controlled about 13 of the land in Western Europe
tried to curb feudal warfare only 40 days a year for combat
curb heresies crusades Inquisition
tithe 110 tax on your assets given to the church
Peterrsquos Pence 1 penny per person [paid by the peasants]
Kings vs PopesKings vs Popes
Henry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIHenry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIbullGregory issued declaration reducing the Kingrsquos ability to appoint Bishops
bullHenry IV considered Gregoryrsquos declaration an attack on his power
bullGregory excommunicated Henry IV from the church
bullHenry IV traveled to Italy to beg the Pope to be allowed in the church
Quietly answer the following questions in your notebook (answers can be found on page 27 or 29)1048708 What aspects of society did the church control during the Middle Ages 1048708What was the Magna Carta Why do you think it is important
Aim Power in the Middle Ages Aim Power in the Middle Ages who had it and whywho had it and why
Other InfluencesOther Influences Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the
daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was center only day off was Sunday for Churchcenter only day off was Sunday for Church
Universities-Began to be centers of learning Universities-Began to be centers of learning outside the church only ones who could read outside the church only ones who could read were priests and nunswere priests and nuns
Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots of pictures of Jesus and saintsof pictures of Jesus and saints
Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of religion for the large towns famous for stained religion for the large towns famous for stained glass windowsglass windows
Power of the ChurchPower of the Church
Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms 1122 CE Met in Worms Germany1122 CE Met in Worms Germany The Kings and the Pope agreed that the The Kings and the Pope agreed that the
Pope would appoint members of the Pope would appoint members of the ChurchChurch
Decreased the Kings powerDecreased the Kings power Increased the Popes powerIncreased the Popes power Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms
The Age of FaithThe Age of Faith Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the
membersmembers Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the
produce from their lands to the church each produce from their lands to the church each yearyear
Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in EuropeEurope
Center of daily life-The local church served as a Center of daily life-The local church served as a church meeting place and shelter during warchurch meeting place and shelter during war
Community-Created a sense of community amp Community-Created a sense of community amp togetherness between Christianstogetherness between Christians
EducationEducation
bullbullMonasteries-Provided education to the Monasteries-Provided education to the men entering the clergymen entering the clergy
bullbullUniversities-Developed due to people Universities-Developed due to people outside the church wanting to be educatedoutside the church wanting to be educated
bullbullCordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with Cordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with important schools and centers of learningimportant schools and centers of learning
bullbullWomen-Women were not allowed to Women-Women were not allowed to study at the universitiesstudy at the universities
Gothic CathedralsGothic Cathedrals
CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier interiorsndashStained-glass windowsinteriorsndashStained-glass windows
The Gothic Cathedral
Gothic Floor Plans
Interior of a Gothic Cathedral
Canterbury Cathedral England
Stained Glass Windows
For the glory of God
For religiousinstructions
Cathedral Gargoyles
St Etienne Bourges late 12c
ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses
Notre Dame Cathedral
The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato
Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris
ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds
Original Design
Buddhist Mandala
Labyrinth 1200
Relinquary late 12c
Late Medieval Church Art
Chalice paten and straw mid-
13c
Illuminated Manuscripts
Printed Psaltar
Gregorian Chant
St FrancisrsquoRule Approved
Giotto
1288-92
Tempera on wood and ground gold
Late Medieval Art
Giotto
1305
Tempera onwood andground gold
The Crucifixion
Rise of the Catholic ChurchRise of the Catholic Church
Read page 19Read page 19
Church Structure
The Pope The political and spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church
Cardinals next to be the Pope work as Various leaders of the church
Bishops Abbotts AbbessesLeaders of smaller areas such as a house or church
Priests and NunsTook care of the sick poor amp conducted religious
Services only priests)
1
2
3
4
The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch
The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch
bishops and abbots played a large part in the feudal system
the church controlled about 13 of the land in Western Europe
tried to curb feudal warfare only 40 days a year for combat
curb heresies crusades Inquisition
tithe 110 tax on your assets given to the church
Peterrsquos Pence 1 penny per person [paid by the peasants]
Kings vs PopesKings vs Popes
Henry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIHenry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIbullGregory issued declaration reducing the Kingrsquos ability to appoint Bishops
bullHenry IV considered Gregoryrsquos declaration an attack on his power
bullGregory excommunicated Henry IV from the church
bullHenry IV traveled to Italy to beg the Pope to be allowed in the church
Quietly answer the following questions in your notebook (answers can be found on page 27 or 29)1048708 What aspects of society did the church control during the Middle Ages 1048708What was the Magna Carta Why do you think it is important
Aim Power in the Middle Ages Aim Power in the Middle Ages who had it and whywho had it and why
Other InfluencesOther Influences Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the
daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was center only day off was Sunday for Churchcenter only day off was Sunday for Church
Universities-Began to be centers of learning Universities-Began to be centers of learning outside the church only ones who could read outside the church only ones who could read were priests and nunswere priests and nuns
Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots of pictures of Jesus and saintsof pictures of Jesus and saints
Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of religion for the large towns famous for stained religion for the large towns famous for stained glass windowsglass windows
Power of the ChurchPower of the Church
Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms 1122 CE Met in Worms Germany1122 CE Met in Worms Germany The Kings and the Pope agreed that the The Kings and the Pope agreed that the
Pope would appoint members of the Pope would appoint members of the ChurchChurch
Decreased the Kings powerDecreased the Kings power Increased the Popes powerIncreased the Popes power Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms
The Age of FaithThe Age of Faith Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the
membersmembers Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the
produce from their lands to the church each produce from their lands to the church each yearyear
Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in EuropeEurope
Center of daily life-The local church served as a Center of daily life-The local church served as a church meeting place and shelter during warchurch meeting place and shelter during war
Community-Created a sense of community amp Community-Created a sense of community amp togetherness between Christianstogetherness between Christians
EducationEducation
bullbullMonasteries-Provided education to the Monasteries-Provided education to the men entering the clergymen entering the clergy
bullbullUniversities-Developed due to people Universities-Developed due to people outside the church wanting to be educatedoutside the church wanting to be educated
bullbullCordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with Cordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with important schools and centers of learningimportant schools and centers of learning
bullbullWomen-Women were not allowed to Women-Women were not allowed to study at the universitiesstudy at the universities
Gothic CathedralsGothic Cathedrals
CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier interiorsndashStained-glass windowsinteriorsndashStained-glass windows
The Gothic Cathedral
Gothic Floor Plans
Interior of a Gothic Cathedral
Canterbury Cathedral England
Stained Glass Windows
For the glory of God
For religiousinstructions
Cathedral Gargoyles
St Etienne Bourges late 12c
ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses
Notre Dame Cathedral
The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato
Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris
ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds
Original Design
Buddhist Mandala
Labyrinth 1200
Relinquary late 12c
Late Medieval Church Art
Chalice paten and straw mid-
13c
Illuminated Manuscripts
Printed Psaltar
Gregorian Chant
St FrancisrsquoRule Approved
Giotto
1288-92
Tempera on wood and ground gold
Late Medieval Art
Giotto
1305
Tempera onwood andground gold
The Crucifixion
Church Structure
The Pope The political and spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church
Cardinals next to be the Pope work as Various leaders of the church
Bishops Abbotts AbbessesLeaders of smaller areas such as a house or church
Priests and NunsTook care of the sick poor amp conducted religious
Services only priests)
1
2
3
4
The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch
The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch
bishops and abbots played a large part in the feudal system
the church controlled about 13 of the land in Western Europe
tried to curb feudal warfare only 40 days a year for combat
curb heresies crusades Inquisition
tithe 110 tax on your assets given to the church
Peterrsquos Pence 1 penny per person [paid by the peasants]
Kings vs PopesKings vs Popes
Henry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIHenry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIbullGregory issued declaration reducing the Kingrsquos ability to appoint Bishops
bullHenry IV considered Gregoryrsquos declaration an attack on his power
bullGregory excommunicated Henry IV from the church
bullHenry IV traveled to Italy to beg the Pope to be allowed in the church
Quietly answer the following questions in your notebook (answers can be found on page 27 or 29)1048708 What aspects of society did the church control during the Middle Ages 1048708What was the Magna Carta Why do you think it is important
Aim Power in the Middle Ages Aim Power in the Middle Ages who had it and whywho had it and why
Other InfluencesOther Influences Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the
daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was center only day off was Sunday for Churchcenter only day off was Sunday for Church
Universities-Began to be centers of learning Universities-Began to be centers of learning outside the church only ones who could read outside the church only ones who could read were priests and nunswere priests and nuns
Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots of pictures of Jesus and saintsof pictures of Jesus and saints
Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of religion for the large towns famous for stained religion for the large towns famous for stained glass windowsglass windows
Power of the ChurchPower of the Church
Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms 1122 CE Met in Worms Germany1122 CE Met in Worms Germany The Kings and the Pope agreed that the The Kings and the Pope agreed that the
Pope would appoint members of the Pope would appoint members of the ChurchChurch
Decreased the Kings powerDecreased the Kings power Increased the Popes powerIncreased the Popes power Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms
The Age of FaithThe Age of Faith Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the
membersmembers Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the
produce from their lands to the church each produce from their lands to the church each yearyear
Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in EuropeEurope
Center of daily life-The local church served as a Center of daily life-The local church served as a church meeting place and shelter during warchurch meeting place and shelter during war
Community-Created a sense of community amp Community-Created a sense of community amp togetherness between Christianstogetherness between Christians
EducationEducation
bullbullMonasteries-Provided education to the Monasteries-Provided education to the men entering the clergymen entering the clergy
bullbullUniversities-Developed due to people Universities-Developed due to people outside the church wanting to be educatedoutside the church wanting to be educated
bullbullCordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with Cordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with important schools and centers of learningimportant schools and centers of learning
bullbullWomen-Women were not allowed to Women-Women were not allowed to study at the universitiesstudy at the universities
Gothic CathedralsGothic Cathedrals
CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier interiorsndashStained-glass windowsinteriorsndashStained-glass windows
The Gothic Cathedral
Gothic Floor Plans
Interior of a Gothic Cathedral
Canterbury Cathedral England
Stained Glass Windows
For the glory of God
For religiousinstructions
Cathedral Gargoyles
St Etienne Bourges late 12c
ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses
Notre Dame Cathedral
The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato
Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris
ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds
Original Design
Buddhist Mandala
Labyrinth 1200
Relinquary late 12c
Late Medieval Church Art
Chalice paten and straw mid-
13c
Illuminated Manuscripts
Printed Psaltar
Gregorian Chant
St FrancisrsquoRule Approved
Giotto
1288-92
Tempera on wood and ground gold
Late Medieval Art
Giotto
1305
Tempera onwood andground gold
The Crucifixion
The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch
The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch
bishops and abbots played a large part in the feudal system
the church controlled about 13 of the land in Western Europe
tried to curb feudal warfare only 40 days a year for combat
curb heresies crusades Inquisition
tithe 110 tax on your assets given to the church
Peterrsquos Pence 1 penny per person [paid by the peasants]
Kings vs PopesKings vs Popes
Henry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIHenry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIbullGregory issued declaration reducing the Kingrsquos ability to appoint Bishops
bullHenry IV considered Gregoryrsquos declaration an attack on his power
bullGregory excommunicated Henry IV from the church
bullHenry IV traveled to Italy to beg the Pope to be allowed in the church
Quietly answer the following questions in your notebook (answers can be found on page 27 or 29)1048708 What aspects of society did the church control during the Middle Ages 1048708What was the Magna Carta Why do you think it is important
Aim Power in the Middle Ages Aim Power in the Middle Ages who had it and whywho had it and why
Other InfluencesOther Influences Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the
daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was center only day off was Sunday for Churchcenter only day off was Sunday for Church
Universities-Began to be centers of learning Universities-Began to be centers of learning outside the church only ones who could read outside the church only ones who could read were priests and nunswere priests and nuns
Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots of pictures of Jesus and saintsof pictures of Jesus and saints
Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of religion for the large towns famous for stained religion for the large towns famous for stained glass windowsglass windows
Power of the ChurchPower of the Church
Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms 1122 CE Met in Worms Germany1122 CE Met in Worms Germany The Kings and the Pope agreed that the The Kings and the Pope agreed that the
Pope would appoint members of the Pope would appoint members of the ChurchChurch
Decreased the Kings powerDecreased the Kings power Increased the Popes powerIncreased the Popes power Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms
The Age of FaithThe Age of Faith Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the
membersmembers Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the
produce from their lands to the church each produce from their lands to the church each yearyear
Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in EuropeEurope
Center of daily life-The local church served as a Center of daily life-The local church served as a church meeting place and shelter during warchurch meeting place and shelter during war
Community-Created a sense of community amp Community-Created a sense of community amp togetherness between Christianstogetherness between Christians
EducationEducation
bullbullMonasteries-Provided education to the Monasteries-Provided education to the men entering the clergymen entering the clergy
bullbullUniversities-Developed due to people Universities-Developed due to people outside the church wanting to be educatedoutside the church wanting to be educated
bullbullCordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with Cordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with important schools and centers of learningimportant schools and centers of learning
bullbullWomen-Women were not allowed to Women-Women were not allowed to study at the universitiesstudy at the universities
Gothic CathedralsGothic Cathedrals
CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier interiorsndashStained-glass windowsinteriorsndashStained-glass windows
The Gothic Cathedral
Gothic Floor Plans
Interior of a Gothic Cathedral
Canterbury Cathedral England
Stained Glass Windows
For the glory of God
For religiousinstructions
Cathedral Gargoyles
St Etienne Bourges late 12c
ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses
Notre Dame Cathedral
The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato
Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris
ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds
Original Design
Buddhist Mandala
Labyrinth 1200
Relinquary late 12c
Late Medieval Church Art
Chalice paten and straw mid-
13c
Illuminated Manuscripts
Printed Psaltar
Gregorian Chant
St FrancisrsquoRule Approved
Giotto
1288-92
Tempera on wood and ground gold
Late Medieval Art
Giotto
1305
Tempera onwood andground gold
The Crucifixion
Kings vs PopesKings vs Popes
Henry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIHenry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIbullGregory issued declaration reducing the Kingrsquos ability to appoint Bishops
bullHenry IV considered Gregoryrsquos declaration an attack on his power
bullGregory excommunicated Henry IV from the church
bullHenry IV traveled to Italy to beg the Pope to be allowed in the church
Quietly answer the following questions in your notebook (answers can be found on page 27 or 29)1048708 What aspects of society did the church control during the Middle Ages 1048708What was the Magna Carta Why do you think it is important
Aim Power in the Middle Ages Aim Power in the Middle Ages who had it and whywho had it and why
Other InfluencesOther Influences Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the
daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was center only day off was Sunday for Churchcenter only day off was Sunday for Church
Universities-Began to be centers of learning Universities-Began to be centers of learning outside the church only ones who could read outside the church only ones who could read were priests and nunswere priests and nuns
Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots of pictures of Jesus and saintsof pictures of Jesus and saints
Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of religion for the large towns famous for stained religion for the large towns famous for stained glass windowsglass windows
Power of the ChurchPower of the Church
Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms 1122 CE Met in Worms Germany1122 CE Met in Worms Germany The Kings and the Pope agreed that the The Kings and the Pope agreed that the
Pope would appoint members of the Pope would appoint members of the ChurchChurch
Decreased the Kings powerDecreased the Kings power Increased the Popes powerIncreased the Popes power Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms
The Age of FaithThe Age of Faith Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the
membersmembers Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the
produce from their lands to the church each produce from their lands to the church each yearyear
Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in EuropeEurope
Center of daily life-The local church served as a Center of daily life-The local church served as a church meeting place and shelter during warchurch meeting place and shelter during war
Community-Created a sense of community amp Community-Created a sense of community amp togetherness between Christianstogetherness between Christians
EducationEducation
bullbullMonasteries-Provided education to the Monasteries-Provided education to the men entering the clergymen entering the clergy
bullbullUniversities-Developed due to people Universities-Developed due to people outside the church wanting to be educatedoutside the church wanting to be educated
bullbullCordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with Cordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with important schools and centers of learningimportant schools and centers of learning
bullbullWomen-Women were not allowed to Women-Women were not allowed to study at the universitiesstudy at the universities
Gothic CathedralsGothic Cathedrals
CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier interiorsndashStained-glass windowsinteriorsndashStained-glass windows
The Gothic Cathedral
Gothic Floor Plans
Interior of a Gothic Cathedral
Canterbury Cathedral England
Stained Glass Windows
For the glory of God
For religiousinstructions
Cathedral Gargoyles
St Etienne Bourges late 12c
ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses
Notre Dame Cathedral
The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato
Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris
ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds
Original Design
Buddhist Mandala
Labyrinth 1200
Relinquary late 12c
Late Medieval Church Art
Chalice paten and straw mid-
13c
Illuminated Manuscripts
Printed Psaltar
Gregorian Chant
St FrancisrsquoRule Approved
Giotto
1288-92
Tempera on wood and ground gold
Late Medieval Art
Giotto
1305
Tempera onwood andground gold
The Crucifixion
Quietly answer the following questions in your notebook (answers can be found on page 27 or 29)1048708 What aspects of society did the church control during the Middle Ages 1048708What was the Magna Carta Why do you think it is important
Aim Power in the Middle Ages Aim Power in the Middle Ages who had it and whywho had it and why
Other InfluencesOther Influences Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the
daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was center only day off was Sunday for Churchcenter only day off was Sunday for Church
Universities-Began to be centers of learning Universities-Began to be centers of learning outside the church only ones who could read outside the church only ones who could read were priests and nunswere priests and nuns
Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots of pictures of Jesus and saintsof pictures of Jesus and saints
Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of religion for the large towns famous for stained religion for the large towns famous for stained glass windowsglass windows
Power of the ChurchPower of the Church
Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms 1122 CE Met in Worms Germany1122 CE Met in Worms Germany The Kings and the Pope agreed that the The Kings and the Pope agreed that the
Pope would appoint members of the Pope would appoint members of the ChurchChurch
Decreased the Kings powerDecreased the Kings power Increased the Popes powerIncreased the Popes power Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms
The Age of FaithThe Age of Faith Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the
membersmembers Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the
produce from their lands to the church each produce from their lands to the church each yearyear
Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in EuropeEurope
Center of daily life-The local church served as a Center of daily life-The local church served as a church meeting place and shelter during warchurch meeting place and shelter during war
Community-Created a sense of community amp Community-Created a sense of community amp togetherness between Christianstogetherness between Christians
EducationEducation
bullbullMonasteries-Provided education to the Monasteries-Provided education to the men entering the clergymen entering the clergy
bullbullUniversities-Developed due to people Universities-Developed due to people outside the church wanting to be educatedoutside the church wanting to be educated
bullbullCordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with Cordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with important schools and centers of learningimportant schools and centers of learning
bullbullWomen-Women were not allowed to Women-Women were not allowed to study at the universitiesstudy at the universities
Gothic CathedralsGothic Cathedrals
CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier interiorsndashStained-glass windowsinteriorsndashStained-glass windows
The Gothic Cathedral
Gothic Floor Plans
Interior of a Gothic Cathedral
Canterbury Cathedral England
Stained Glass Windows
For the glory of God
For religiousinstructions
Cathedral Gargoyles
St Etienne Bourges late 12c
ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses
Notre Dame Cathedral
The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato
Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris
ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds
Original Design
Buddhist Mandala
Labyrinth 1200
Relinquary late 12c
Late Medieval Church Art
Chalice paten and straw mid-
13c
Illuminated Manuscripts
Printed Psaltar
Gregorian Chant
St FrancisrsquoRule Approved
Giotto
1288-92
Tempera on wood and ground gold
Late Medieval Art
Giotto
1305
Tempera onwood andground gold
The Crucifixion
Other InfluencesOther Influences Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the
daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was center only day off was Sunday for Churchcenter only day off was Sunday for Church
Universities-Began to be centers of learning Universities-Began to be centers of learning outside the church only ones who could read outside the church only ones who could read were priests and nunswere priests and nuns
Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots of pictures of Jesus and saintsof pictures of Jesus and saints
Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of religion for the large towns famous for stained religion for the large towns famous for stained glass windowsglass windows
Power of the ChurchPower of the Church
Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms 1122 CE Met in Worms Germany1122 CE Met in Worms Germany The Kings and the Pope agreed that the The Kings and the Pope agreed that the
Pope would appoint members of the Pope would appoint members of the ChurchChurch
Decreased the Kings powerDecreased the Kings power Increased the Popes powerIncreased the Popes power Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms
The Age of FaithThe Age of Faith Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the
membersmembers Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the
produce from their lands to the church each produce from their lands to the church each yearyear
Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in EuropeEurope
Center of daily life-The local church served as a Center of daily life-The local church served as a church meeting place and shelter during warchurch meeting place and shelter during war
Community-Created a sense of community amp Community-Created a sense of community amp togetherness between Christianstogetherness between Christians
EducationEducation
bullbullMonasteries-Provided education to the Monasteries-Provided education to the men entering the clergymen entering the clergy
bullbullUniversities-Developed due to people Universities-Developed due to people outside the church wanting to be educatedoutside the church wanting to be educated
bullbullCordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with Cordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with important schools and centers of learningimportant schools and centers of learning
bullbullWomen-Women were not allowed to Women-Women were not allowed to study at the universitiesstudy at the universities
Gothic CathedralsGothic Cathedrals
CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier interiorsndashStained-glass windowsinteriorsndashStained-glass windows
The Gothic Cathedral
Gothic Floor Plans
Interior of a Gothic Cathedral
Canterbury Cathedral England
Stained Glass Windows
For the glory of God
For religiousinstructions
Cathedral Gargoyles
St Etienne Bourges late 12c
ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses
Notre Dame Cathedral
The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato
Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris
ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds
Original Design
Buddhist Mandala
Labyrinth 1200
Relinquary late 12c
Late Medieval Church Art
Chalice paten and straw mid-
13c
Illuminated Manuscripts
Printed Psaltar
Gregorian Chant
St FrancisrsquoRule Approved
Giotto
1288-92
Tempera on wood and ground gold
Late Medieval Art
Giotto
1305
Tempera onwood andground gold
The Crucifixion
Power of the ChurchPower of the Church
Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms 1122 CE Met in Worms Germany1122 CE Met in Worms Germany The Kings and the Pope agreed that the The Kings and the Pope agreed that the
Pope would appoint members of the Pope would appoint members of the ChurchChurch
Decreased the Kings powerDecreased the Kings power Increased the Popes powerIncreased the Popes power Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms
The Age of FaithThe Age of Faith Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the
membersmembers Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the
produce from their lands to the church each produce from their lands to the church each yearyear
Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in EuropeEurope
Center of daily life-The local church served as a Center of daily life-The local church served as a church meeting place and shelter during warchurch meeting place and shelter during war
Community-Created a sense of community amp Community-Created a sense of community amp togetherness between Christianstogetherness between Christians
EducationEducation
bullbullMonasteries-Provided education to the Monasteries-Provided education to the men entering the clergymen entering the clergy
bullbullUniversities-Developed due to people Universities-Developed due to people outside the church wanting to be educatedoutside the church wanting to be educated
bullbullCordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with Cordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with important schools and centers of learningimportant schools and centers of learning
bullbullWomen-Women were not allowed to Women-Women were not allowed to study at the universitiesstudy at the universities
Gothic CathedralsGothic Cathedrals
CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier interiorsndashStained-glass windowsinteriorsndashStained-glass windows
The Gothic Cathedral
Gothic Floor Plans
Interior of a Gothic Cathedral
Canterbury Cathedral England
Stained Glass Windows
For the glory of God
For religiousinstructions
Cathedral Gargoyles
St Etienne Bourges late 12c
ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses
Notre Dame Cathedral
The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato
Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris
ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds
Original Design
Buddhist Mandala
Labyrinth 1200
Relinquary late 12c
Late Medieval Church Art
Chalice paten and straw mid-
13c
Illuminated Manuscripts
Printed Psaltar
Gregorian Chant
St FrancisrsquoRule Approved
Giotto
1288-92
Tempera on wood and ground gold
Late Medieval Art
Giotto
1305
Tempera onwood andground gold
The Crucifixion
The Age of FaithThe Age of Faith Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the
membersmembers Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the
produce from their lands to the church each produce from their lands to the church each yearyear
Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in EuropeEurope
Center of daily life-The local church served as a Center of daily life-The local church served as a church meeting place and shelter during warchurch meeting place and shelter during war
Community-Created a sense of community amp Community-Created a sense of community amp togetherness between Christianstogetherness between Christians
EducationEducation
bullbullMonasteries-Provided education to the Monasteries-Provided education to the men entering the clergymen entering the clergy
bullbullUniversities-Developed due to people Universities-Developed due to people outside the church wanting to be educatedoutside the church wanting to be educated
bullbullCordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with Cordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with important schools and centers of learningimportant schools and centers of learning
bullbullWomen-Women were not allowed to Women-Women were not allowed to study at the universitiesstudy at the universities
Gothic CathedralsGothic Cathedrals
CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier interiorsndashStained-glass windowsinteriorsndashStained-glass windows
The Gothic Cathedral
Gothic Floor Plans
Interior of a Gothic Cathedral
Canterbury Cathedral England
Stained Glass Windows
For the glory of God
For religiousinstructions
Cathedral Gargoyles
St Etienne Bourges late 12c
ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses
Notre Dame Cathedral
The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato
Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris
ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds
Original Design
Buddhist Mandala
Labyrinth 1200
Relinquary late 12c
Late Medieval Church Art
Chalice paten and straw mid-
13c
Illuminated Manuscripts
Printed Psaltar
Gregorian Chant
St FrancisrsquoRule Approved
Giotto
1288-92
Tempera on wood and ground gold
Late Medieval Art
Giotto
1305
Tempera onwood andground gold
The Crucifixion
EducationEducation
bullbullMonasteries-Provided education to the Monasteries-Provided education to the men entering the clergymen entering the clergy
bullbullUniversities-Developed due to people Universities-Developed due to people outside the church wanting to be educatedoutside the church wanting to be educated
bullbullCordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with Cordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with important schools and centers of learningimportant schools and centers of learning
bullbullWomen-Women were not allowed to Women-Women were not allowed to study at the universitiesstudy at the universities
Gothic CathedralsGothic Cathedrals
CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier interiorsndashStained-glass windowsinteriorsndashStained-glass windows
The Gothic Cathedral
Gothic Floor Plans
Interior of a Gothic Cathedral
Canterbury Cathedral England
Stained Glass Windows
For the glory of God
For religiousinstructions
Cathedral Gargoyles
St Etienne Bourges late 12c
ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses
Notre Dame Cathedral
The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato
Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris
ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds
Original Design
Buddhist Mandala
Labyrinth 1200
Relinquary late 12c
Late Medieval Church Art
Chalice paten and straw mid-
13c
Illuminated Manuscripts
Printed Psaltar
Gregorian Chant
St FrancisrsquoRule Approved
Giotto
1288-92
Tempera on wood and ground gold
Late Medieval Art
Giotto
1305
Tempera onwood andground gold
The Crucifixion
Gothic CathedralsGothic Cathedrals
CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier interiorsndashStained-glass windowsinteriorsndashStained-glass windows
The Gothic Cathedral
Gothic Floor Plans
Interior of a Gothic Cathedral
Canterbury Cathedral England
Stained Glass Windows
For the glory of God
For religiousinstructions
Cathedral Gargoyles
St Etienne Bourges late 12c
ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses
Notre Dame Cathedral
The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato
Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris
ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds
Original Design
Buddhist Mandala
Labyrinth 1200
Relinquary late 12c
Late Medieval Church Art
Chalice paten and straw mid-
13c
Illuminated Manuscripts
Printed Psaltar
Gregorian Chant
St FrancisrsquoRule Approved
Giotto
1288-92
Tempera on wood and ground gold
Late Medieval Art
Giotto
1305
Tempera onwood andground gold
The Crucifixion
The Gothic Cathedral
Gothic Floor Plans
Interior of a Gothic Cathedral
Canterbury Cathedral England
Stained Glass Windows
For the glory of God
For religiousinstructions
Cathedral Gargoyles
St Etienne Bourges late 12c
ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses
Notre Dame Cathedral
The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato
Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris
ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds
Original Design
Buddhist Mandala
Labyrinth 1200
Relinquary late 12c
Late Medieval Church Art
Chalice paten and straw mid-
13c
Illuminated Manuscripts
Printed Psaltar
Gregorian Chant
St FrancisrsquoRule Approved
Giotto
1288-92
Tempera on wood and ground gold
Late Medieval Art
Giotto
1305
Tempera onwood andground gold
The Crucifixion
Gothic Floor Plans
Interior of a Gothic Cathedral
Canterbury Cathedral England
Stained Glass Windows
For the glory of God
For religiousinstructions
Cathedral Gargoyles
St Etienne Bourges late 12c
ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses
Notre Dame Cathedral
The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato
Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris
ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds
Original Design
Buddhist Mandala
Labyrinth 1200
Relinquary late 12c
Late Medieval Church Art
Chalice paten and straw mid-
13c
Illuminated Manuscripts
Printed Psaltar
Gregorian Chant
St FrancisrsquoRule Approved
Giotto
1288-92
Tempera on wood and ground gold
Late Medieval Art
Giotto
1305
Tempera onwood andground gold
The Crucifixion
Interior of a Gothic Cathedral
Canterbury Cathedral England
Stained Glass Windows
For the glory of God
For religiousinstructions
Cathedral Gargoyles
St Etienne Bourges late 12c
ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses
Notre Dame Cathedral
The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato
Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris
ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds
Original Design
Buddhist Mandala
Labyrinth 1200
Relinquary late 12c
Late Medieval Church Art
Chalice paten and straw mid-
13c
Illuminated Manuscripts
Printed Psaltar
Gregorian Chant
St FrancisrsquoRule Approved
Giotto
1288-92
Tempera on wood and ground gold
Late Medieval Art
Giotto
1305
Tempera onwood andground gold
The Crucifixion
Canterbury Cathedral England
Stained Glass Windows
For the glory of God
For religiousinstructions
Cathedral Gargoyles
St Etienne Bourges late 12c
ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses
Notre Dame Cathedral
The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato
Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris
ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds
Original Design
Buddhist Mandala
Labyrinth 1200
Relinquary late 12c
Late Medieval Church Art
Chalice paten and straw mid-
13c
Illuminated Manuscripts
Printed Psaltar
Gregorian Chant
St FrancisrsquoRule Approved
Giotto
1288-92
Tempera on wood and ground gold
Late Medieval Art
Giotto
1305
Tempera onwood andground gold
The Crucifixion
Stained Glass Windows
For the glory of God
For religiousinstructions
Cathedral Gargoyles
St Etienne Bourges late 12c
ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses
Notre Dame Cathedral
The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato
Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris
ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds
Original Design
Buddhist Mandala
Labyrinth 1200
Relinquary late 12c
Late Medieval Church Art
Chalice paten and straw mid-
13c
Illuminated Manuscripts
Printed Psaltar
Gregorian Chant
St FrancisrsquoRule Approved
Giotto
1288-92
Tempera on wood and ground gold
Late Medieval Art
Giotto
1305
Tempera onwood andground gold
The Crucifixion
Cathedral Gargoyles
St Etienne Bourges late 12c
ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses
Notre Dame Cathedral
The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato
Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris
ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds
Original Design
Buddhist Mandala
Labyrinth 1200
Relinquary late 12c
Late Medieval Church Art
Chalice paten and straw mid-
13c
Illuminated Manuscripts
Printed Psaltar
Gregorian Chant
St FrancisrsquoRule Approved
Giotto
1288-92
Tempera on wood and ground gold
Late Medieval Art
Giotto
1305
Tempera onwood andground gold
The Crucifixion
St Etienne Bourges late 12c
ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses
Notre Dame Cathedral
The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato
Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris
ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds
Original Design
Buddhist Mandala
Labyrinth 1200
Relinquary late 12c
Late Medieval Church Art
Chalice paten and straw mid-
13c
Illuminated Manuscripts
Printed Psaltar
Gregorian Chant
St FrancisrsquoRule Approved
Giotto
1288-92
Tempera on wood and ground gold
Late Medieval Art
Giotto
1305
Tempera onwood andground gold
The Crucifixion
Notre Dame Cathedral
The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato
Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris
ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds
Original Design
Buddhist Mandala
Labyrinth 1200
Relinquary late 12c
Late Medieval Church Art
Chalice paten and straw mid-
13c
Illuminated Manuscripts
Printed Psaltar
Gregorian Chant
St FrancisrsquoRule Approved
Giotto
1288-92
Tempera on wood and ground gold
Late Medieval Art
Giotto
1305
Tempera onwood andground gold
The Crucifixion
The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato
Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris
ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds
Original Design
Buddhist Mandala
Labyrinth 1200
Relinquary late 12c
Late Medieval Church Art
Chalice paten and straw mid-
13c
Illuminated Manuscripts
Printed Psaltar
Gregorian Chant
St FrancisrsquoRule Approved
Giotto
1288-92
Tempera on wood and ground gold
Late Medieval Art
Giotto
1305
Tempera onwood andground gold
The Crucifixion
ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds
Original Design
Buddhist Mandala
Labyrinth 1200
Relinquary late 12c
Late Medieval Church Art
Chalice paten and straw mid-
13c
Illuminated Manuscripts
Printed Psaltar
Gregorian Chant
St FrancisrsquoRule Approved
Giotto
1288-92
Tempera on wood and ground gold
Late Medieval Art
Giotto
1305
Tempera onwood andground gold
The Crucifixion
Relinquary late 12c
Late Medieval Church Art
Chalice paten and straw mid-
13c
Illuminated Manuscripts
Printed Psaltar
Gregorian Chant
St FrancisrsquoRule Approved
Giotto
1288-92
Tempera on wood and ground gold
Late Medieval Art
Giotto
1305
Tempera onwood andground gold
The Crucifixion
Illuminated Manuscripts
Printed Psaltar
Gregorian Chant
St FrancisrsquoRule Approved
Giotto
1288-92
Tempera on wood and ground gold
Late Medieval Art
Giotto
1305
Tempera onwood andground gold
The Crucifixion
Printed Psaltar
Gregorian Chant
St FrancisrsquoRule Approved
Giotto
1288-92
Tempera on wood and ground gold
Late Medieval Art
Giotto
1305
Tempera onwood andground gold
The Crucifixion
St FrancisrsquoRule Approved
Giotto
1288-92
Tempera on wood and ground gold
Late Medieval Art
Giotto
1305
Tempera onwood andground gold
The Crucifixion
Giotto
1305
Tempera onwood andground gold
The Crucifixion
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