medical terminology dr. kelly chapters 5 and 6. medical terminology click to start chapter 5

Medical TerminologyMedical TerminologyDr. KellyDr. Kelly

Chapters 5 and 6

Medical TerminologyMedical Terminology

Click to startClick to start

Chapter 5Chapter 5

iliili

iliumilium

SacrSacr

SacrumSacrum

LumbLumb

LumbusLumbus

CervicCervic

Neck or CervicalNeck or Cervical

ThoracThorac

Thorax (Chest)Thorax (Chest)

Oste/oOste/o

BoneBone

Arthr/oArthr/o

JointJoint

pathypathy

DiseaseDisease

Oste/o/arthr/o/pathyOste/o/arthr/o/pathy

Bone joint diseaseBone joint disease

plastyplasty

Surgical repairSurgical repair

Arthr/o/plastyArthr/o/plasty

Surgical repair of the Surgical repair of the jointjoint

Oste/o/pathyOste/o/pathy

Disease of the boneDisease of the bone

Oste/itisOste/itis

Inflammation of the Inflammation of the bonebone

Oste/o/malaciaOste/o/malacia

Softening of the Softening of the bonesbones

Crani/o/malaciaCrani/o/malacia

Softening of the skullSoftening of the skull

Oste/o/pathyOste/o/pathy

Bone diseaseBone disease

Oste/o/sarcomaOste/o/sarcoma

Bone cancerBone cancer

Oste/o/por/osisOste/o/por/osis

Disease condition of Disease condition of the bonethe bone

Arthr/oArthr/o

JointJoint

ScopeScope

Instrument used to Instrument used to look intolook into

Arthr/o/scopeArthr/o/scope

Instrument to look in Instrument to look in to a jointto a joint

itisitis

InflammationInflammation

ArthritisArthritis

Inflammation of the Inflammation of the jointjoint

tomytomy

Incision intoIncision into

Arthr/o/tomyArthr/o/tomy

Incision into the jointIncision into the joint

CompleteComplete

Through the width of Through the width of the bonethe bone

Fracture Facts

IncompleteIncomplete

Not through the width Not through the width of the boneof the bone

ClosedClosed

Skin not broken, aka Skin not broken, aka SimpleSimple

OpenOpen

Bone through the Bone through the skin, aka Compoundskin, aka Compound

PathologicPathologic

Diseased areaDiseased area

Closed manipulationClosed manipulation

Movement without Movement without surgerysurgery

Reduction and Fixation

Open manipulationOpen manipulation

Movement with Movement with surgerysurgery

Internal fixationInternal fixation

Screws or nails in Screws or nails in bone under the skinbone under the skin

External fixationExternal fixation

Screws attached to an Screws attached to an external barexternal bar

logistlogist

specialistspecialist

logylogy

Study ofStudy of

Rheumat/oRheumat/o

Arthrictic disorderArthrictic disorder

Arthr/oArthr/o

JointJoint

Rheumat/o/logistRheumat/o/logist

Specialist who treats Specialist who treats arthritic disordersarthritic disorders

Rheumat/o/logyRheumat/o/logy

Study of arthritisStudy of arthritis

Arthr/o/tomyArthr/o/tomy

Incision into the jointIncision into the joint

Chondr/Chondr/

CartilageCartilage

Oste/o/chandr/itisOste/o/chandr/itis

Inflammation of bone Inflammation of bone cartilagecartilage

algiaalgia

PainPain

Chondr/algiaChondr/algia

Pain in/around Pain in/around cartilagecartilage

ectomyectomy

Excision (to cut out)Excision (to cut out)

Chondr/ectomyChondr/ectomy

Excision of cartilageExcision of cartilage

dysdys

Defective, bad or Defective, bad or painfulpainful

plasiaplasia

developmentdevelopment

Chondr/o/dys/plasiaChondr/o/dys/plasia

Defective Defective development of development of

cartilagecartilage

Ten/oTen/o

TendonTendon

plastyplasty

Ten/o/plastyTen/o/plasty

Surgical repair of Surgical repair of tendonstendons

Ten/algiaTen/algia

Pain in the tendonPain in the tendon

Cost/oCost/o

RibRib

Cost/ectomyCost/ectomy

Excision of ribExcision of rib

LumbarLumbar

Lower back, 5 Lower back, 5 vertebraevertebrae

Thorac/Thorac/

ChestChest

pathypathy

DiseaseDisease

tomytomy

incisionincision

Thorac/o/pathyThorac/o/pathy

Disease of the chestDisease of the chest

Thorac/o/tomyThorac/o/tomy

Incision of the chestIncision of the chest

centesiscentesis

Surgical punctureSurgical puncture

Cardi/oCardi/o

HeartHeart

Cardi/o/centesisCardi/o/centesis

Surgical puncture of Surgical puncture of the heartthe heart

abdominabdomin

AbdomenAbdomen

Abdomin/o/centesisAbdomin/o/centesis

Surgical puncture of Surgical puncture of the abdomenthe abdomen

pleurpleur

Lung cavityLung cavity

Pleur/o/centesisPleur/o/centesis

Surgical puncture of Surgical puncture of the lung cavitythe lung cavity

SupraSupra

Above, over, or on the Above, over, or on the top sidetop side

Cost/Cost/

RibsRibs

Supra/cost/alSupra/cost/al

Above the ribsAbove the ribs

Pub/oPub/o

PubisPubis

Pelv/iPelv/i

PelvisPelvis

-metry-metry

Measurement ofMeasurement of

Pelv/i/metryPelv/i/metry

Measurement of the Measurement of the pelvispelvis

Supra/pelv/icSupra/pelv/ic

Above the pelvisAbove the pelvis

-meter-meter

Instrument to Instrument to measuremeasure

Pelv/i/meterPelv/i/meter

Instrument to Instrument to measure the pelvismeasure the pelvis

Cyt/oCyt/o

cellcell

Cyt/o/meterCyt/o/meter

Measure the cells Measure the cells (count)(count)

Thrac/o/meterThrac/o/meter

Measure the chestMeasure the chest

Cardi/o/meterCardi/o/meter

Measure the heartMeasure the heart

Bones in the forearm Bones in the forearm (2) are?(2) are?

Ulna and RadiusUlna and Radius

Radi/o and uln/o are Radi/o and uln/o are located?located?

ForearmForearm

Carp/oCarp/o

Around the wristAround the wrist

Meta/Meta/

BeyondBeyond

Meta/carpalsMeta/carpals

Beyond the wristBeyond the wrist

PhalangesPhalanges

Bones of the fingers Bones of the fingers and toesand toes

-itis-itis

InflammationInflammation

Phalang/itisPhalang/itis

Inflammation of the Inflammation of the fingers and toesfingers and toes

Acromi/oAcromi/o

Lateral extention of Lateral extention of the spinethe spine

Humer/Humer/

Humerus (upper arm)Humerus (upper arm)

Scapul/Scapul/

Scapula (extension of Scapula (extension of the spine)the spine)

Femor/Femor/

Femur (upper leg)Femur (upper leg)

Tibi/Tibi/

Tibia (lower leg – Tibia (lower leg – larger bone)larger bone)

Fibul/Fibul/

Fibula (lower leg – Fibula (lower leg – smaller bone)smaller bone)

CalcaneCalcane

HeelHeel

Stern/oStern/o

SternumSternum

Peri/cardi/Peri/cardi/

pericardiumpericardium

Sternum (other name)Sternum (other name)

BreastboneBreastbone

XiphiodXiphiod

Bottom of sternum Bottom of sternum (sword like)(sword like)

Condyl/Condyl/

Rounded projection of Rounded projection of a bonea bone

Condyl/ectomyCondyl/ectomy

Excision of a condyleExcision of a condyle

Epi/Epi/

Above or besideAbove or beside

Epi/condyleEpi/condyle

Above a condyleAbove a condyle

My/oMy/o

MuscleMuscle

My/o/card/itisMy/o/card/itis

Inflammation of the Inflammation of the heart muscleheart muscle

My/o/gramMy/o/gram

The chartThe chart

My/o/graphMy/o/graph

The instrumentThe instrument

My/o/graphyMy/o/graphy

The processThe process

-oma-oma

TumorTumor

Fibr/oFibr/o

FibrousFibrous

My/oMy/o

MuscleMuscle

My/o/fibr/omaMy/o/fibr/oma

Fibrous muscle tumorFibrous muscle tumor

-oid-oid

resembleresemble

My/oidMy/oid

Resembling a muscleResembling a muscle

My/o/pathyMy/o/pathy

Muscle DiseaseMuscle Disease

Kinesi/oKinesi/o

Movement or motionMovement or motion

Brady/Brady/

Slow or slownessSlow or slowness

Kinesi/algiaKinesi/algia

Movement painMovement pain

Kinesi/o/logyKinesi/o/logy

The study of The study of movementmovement

Brady/kinesiaBrady/kinesia

Slow movementSlow movement

End of Chapter 5End of Chapter 5

Click to continue to Click to continue to Chapter 6Chapter 6

albuminalbumin

proteinprotein

Combining Forms

balanbalanQ.Q.

cyrptcyrpt

Glans Glans penispenis

hiddenhidden

cystcyst

bladderbladder

Combining Forms

glycglycQ.Q.

Hem or Hem or hemathemat

sugarsugarA.A.

bloodblood

hydrhydr

waterwater

Combining Forms

ketketQ.Q.

nephrnephr

ketonesketonesA.A.

Kidney Kidney or or

nephronnephron

Noct or Noct or nyctnyct

nightnight

Combining Forms

Orchid or Orchid or orchiorchi

prostatprostat

testistestisA.A.

prostateprostate

pyelpyel

Renal Renal pelvispelvis

Combining Forms

renrenQ.Q.

spermsperm

kidneykidneyA.A.

spermsperm

spermatspermat

spermsperm

Combining Forms

ururQ.Q.

ureterureter

Urine or Urine or urinaryurinary

ureterureter

urethrurethr

urethraurethra

Combining Forms

vasvas

vessalvessal

De-De-

Down or Down or lessless

Prefixes

Ex-Ex-Q.Q.

In-In-

Out ofOut ofA.A.

Not or inNot or in

Prefixes

poly-poly-

A.A.Too much Too much

or too or too manymany

cidecide

killkill

Suffixes

cystcystQ.Q.

dyniadynia

bladderbladderA.A.

painpain

ismism

ConditioCondition or n or

theorytheory

Suffixes

philiaphiliaQ.Q.

phobiaphobia

attractioattractionn

fearfear

ptosisptosis

prolapseprolapse

Suffixes

rrhagiarrhagiaQ.Q.

rrhaphyrrhaphy

hemorrhahemorrhagege

suturesuture

rrhearrhea

Flow or Flow or dischargdischarg

Suffixes

scopyscopyQ.Q.

stomystomy

A.A.Process of Process of

looking using looking using a scopea scope

A.A.Making a Making a

new new openingopening

Combining Forms

uriauria

In the In the urineurine

-genesis-genesis

growthgrowth

spermsperm

seedseed

-lysis-lysis

destructiondestruction

Sperm/o/lysisSperm/o/lysis

Destruction of spermDestruction of sperm

blastblast

Embryonic cellEmbryonic cell

Sperm/o/blastSperm/o/blast

Embryonic male cellEmbryonic male cell

-oid-oid

resembleresemble

cystcyst

Bladder or sacBladder or sac

Spermat/oSpermat/o

spermsperm

Spermat/o/cystSpermat/o/cyst

bladder or sac bladder or sac containing Sperm containing Sperm

pathypathy

DiseaseDisease

Spermat/o/pathySpermat/o/pathy

Disease of the spermDisease of the sperm

cidecide

KillKill

Sperm/i/cideSperm/i/cide

Cream used to kill Cream used to kill spermsperm

Orchid/o and orchi/o Orchid/o and orchi/o and orch/o all mean?and orch/o all mean?A.A.

TestesTestes

algiaalgia

painpain

dyniadynia

painpain

Orchid/algiaOrchid/algia

Pain in the testesPain in the testes

-ism-ism

conditioncondition

cryptcrypt

HiddenHidden

orchidorchid

TestesTestes

Crypt/orchid/ismCrypt/orchid/ism

Condition of hidden Condition of hidden testestestes

tomytomy

IncisionIncision

orchidorchid

testestestes

Orchid/o/tomyOrchid/o/tomy

Incision into the Incision into the testicletesticle

celecele

swellingswelling

Orchid/o/celeOrchid/o/cele

Herniation (swelling) Herniation (swelling) of a testicleof a testicle

itisitis

inflammationinflammation

prostatprostat

ProstateProstate

Prostat/itisProstat/itis

Inflammation of the Inflammation of the prostateprostate

rrhearrhea

dischargedischarge

Prostat/o/rrheaProstat/o/rrhea

Discharge of the Discharge of the prostateprostate

Balan/oBalan/o

Glans penisGlans penis

plastyplasty

Balan/o/plastyBalan/o/plasty

Surgical repair of the Surgical repair of the glans penisglans penis

lysislysis

DestructionDestruction

Nephr/oNephr/o

KidneyKidney

Nephr/o/lysisNephr/o/lysis

Destruction of the Destruction of the kidneykidney

lithlith

StoneStone

malaciamalacia

SofteningSoftening

magalymagaly

enlargementenlargement

Nephr/oNephr/o

KidneyKidney

lithlith

StoneStone

megalymegaly

EnlargementEnlargement

Nephr/o/malaciaNephr/o/malacia

Softening of the Softening of the kidney (tissue)kidney (tissue)

Nephr/o/megalyNephr/o/megaly

Enlarging of the Enlarging of the kidneykidney

Nephr/o/lithNephr/o/lith

Stone in the kidneyStone in the kidney

ptosisptosis

ProlapseProlapse

Nephr/o/ptosisNephr/o/ptosis

Prolapse of the kidneyProlapse of the kidney

Pyel/oPyel/o

Renal pelvisRenal pelvis

Pyel/itisPyel/itis

Inflammation of the Inflammation of the renal pelvisrenal pelvis

Congratulations!!!Congratulations!!!

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medical terminology dr. kelly chapters 5 and 6. medical terminology click to start chapter 5

medical terminology

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inflammation slide

fixation slide

skin slide

study of slide

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