lt. gen. finocchio ing. pietro president of afcea – rome chapter

Lt. Gen. FINOCCHIO Ing. PietroPresident of AFCEA – Rome Chapter

HOMELAND SECURITY AND NATIONAL DEFENCEHOMELAND SECURITY AND NATIONAL DEFENCEIN THE 21ST CENTURYIN THE 21ST CENTURY

There can be no freedom without security (Wilhelm von Humboldt)

AFCEA TechNet Europe 2010 Istambul 27th May 2010

The ARMED FORCESCOMMUNICATIONS& ELECTRONICSASSOCIATION

ROME CHAPTER

27th May 2010 2

Contents

The new world scenario

National Defence – Homeland Protection

Network Enabled Capability

Italian NEC technological building blocks

The NEC implementation in Italy

Conclusions

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Contents

The new world scenario

National Defence – Homeland Protection

Network Enabled Capability

Italian NEC technological building blocks

The NEC implementation in Italy

Conclusions

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Post Year Post Year 20012001Cold WarCold War

World scenario changes

19891989 20012001

Cold WarCold War

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CORECORE GAPGAP

The new world scenario

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The new world scenario

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Contents

The new world scenario

National Defence – Homeland Protection

Network Enabled Capability

Italian NEC technological building blocks

The NEC implementation in Italy

Conclusions

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Homeland => Patria

National Defence – Homeland Protection

Homeland Security

Security => protection of real structure (as

Electricity, Transportation, Banking, Telecom,

….) and virtual structure (as cyber

transactions) while preserving the PRIVACY

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National Defence – Homeland Protection

The extended vision of security

Homeland Security should include not only

people and land of the Nation, but also its

culture, traditions, and ideal accomplishments

that have flourished over the centuries

Homeland Security implies the “Patria” defense

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Armed Forces

National Defence – Homeland Protection

National Defence(Homeland Protection)

Military Defence(Homeland Defence)

Civilian Defence(Homeland Security)

Police forces Fire brigade Civil protection …….

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National Defence – Homeland Protection

Military Defence(Homeland Defence)

Civilian Defence(Homeland Security)

Large events inside the country

CIMIC (Civil Military Co-operation) in military operations outside the country

Dual use systems

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Intelligence capabilitiesSupport to sensible targets protectionDefence against CBRN (Chemical, Bacteriological,

Radiologic and Nuclear) attackReconstruction in case of natural catastrophic events

National Defence – Homeland Protection

Armed Forces

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Contents

The new world scenario

National Defence – Homeland Protection

Network Enabled Capability

Italian NEC technological building blocks

The NEC implementation in Italy

Conclusions

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New world scenario requires new capabilities for the armed forces

Modern military operations

Expeditionary

Demassification

Survivability and protection

Homeland Security

CIMIC Cooperation

C4ISTAR

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New world scenario requiresmodern military operations with following main characteristics

Dynamic Lives At risk on a daily basis Increased operational tempo Time as critical factor Effect Based

Network Centric Operations

Modern military operations

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Network Enabled Capability, linking together sensors, decision makers, and effectors in a seamless,

Modern Operations can be implemented thanks tothe net-centric doctrine

Modern military operations

collaborative, environment is the key enabler element of the net-centric doctrine

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Standards and Architectural Framework

INTERNATIONAL

• STANAGs (Standardization Agreements)

• ADatP (Allied Data Procedure)

• NAF (NATO Architectural Framework)

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Standards and Architectural Framework

NATIONAL

• MDAF (Ministry of Defence Architectural Framework) compliant to NAF (NATO Architectural Framework)

• NATO Standards

• NCOIC tools under evaluation and waiting for a general consensus on their adoption

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Contents

The new world scenario

National Defence – Homeland Protection

Network Enabled Capability

Italian NEC technological building blocks

The NEC implementation in Italy

Conclusions

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Tactical level

• Software Defined Radio

• TDL implementation (Link 16, Link 22, VMF)

Infrastructure level

• Fiber Optic Network

• Satellite communication (SICRAL, ATHENA FIDUS)

Technological building blocks

Communications

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• NEC Force, SIACCON, SICCONA (Army)

• ACCS, SICCAM (Air Force)

• MCCIS (Navy)

• C2I Defence (Joint)

• MAJIIC (Joint)

• ALTBMD (Joint)

Technological building blocks

Command and Control

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• NGIFF/BTID

• Battlefield Surveillance Radar

• Air Defense System

• VTS

• UAV (Predator, Falco)

• Earth Observation Satellite (HELIOS, COSMO Sky-Med, MUSIS)

Technological building blocks

Surveillance

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Contents

The new world scenario

National Defence – Homeland Protection

Network Enabled Capability

Italian NEC technological building blocks

The NEC implementation in Italy

Conclusions

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Strategy for the development of national NEC in Italy

NEC implementation

Follow NATO guidelines

Implement them “tailoring” on national ambition within a national road-map

Assure their applicability also to Home Land Security purpose

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GLII – Global Information infrastructure (Europe and NATO)

NII – National Information Infrastructure

DII – Defense Information Infrastructure

HLSII – Homeland Security Information Infrastructure

Information Infrastructures

The DII concept is derived from the results of NCW national study

NEC implementation

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Rationalize and modernize the common info-structure in order to be able to provide fundamental services as established in a Service Oriented Architecture

Become the reference for the connectivity of institutional offices

Enhance the geographical connectivity with Information Exchange Gateways

NEC implementation

Defense Information Infrastructure Objectives

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Contents

The new world scenario

National Defence – Homeland Protection

Network Enabled Capability

Italian NEC technological building blocks

The NEC implementation in Italy

Conclusions

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The cooperation between the Armed Forces and the Civilian Forces for the

Homeland Security is mainly achieved putting together representatives of

the different organizations in the same operational room

CONCLUSIONS

Following the NEC transformation, the operational systems of the different

organizations (military and civilian) will be federated through the network a

common shared situation awareness. This new approach will increase the

effectiveness and the efficiency of the operations

Today

In the future

NEC Transformation

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The challenge of NEC transformation is to put

together all the building blocks in a coherent

Network Centric interoperable environment

Italian Armed Forces has already done much to

transform but much remains to do to delivery

efficient end effective systems

CONCLUSIONS

Thank you for your attentionLt. Gen. FINOCCHIO Ing. Pietro