lecture ch. 1 the science of lifethe science of life ch. 2 chemistry of lifechemistry of life ch. 3...

LectureCh. 1 The Science of Life

Ch. 2 Chemistry of Life

Ch. 3 Biochemistry

Ch. 4 Cell Structure and Function

Ch. 5 Homeostasis and Cell Transport

Ch. 6 Photosynthesis

Ch. 7 Cellular Respiration

Ch. 8 Cell Reproduction

Ch. 9 Fundamentals of Genetics

Ch. 10 DNA, RNA, and Protein Synthesis

Ch. 11 Gene Expression

Ch. 12 Inheritance Patterns and Human Genetics

Ch. 13 Gene Technology

Ch. 14 History of Life

Ch. 15 Theory of Evolution

Ch. 16 Population Genetics and Speciation

Ch. 17 Classification of Organisms

Chapters 18-35 Chapters 36-51

LectureCh. 18 Introduction to Ecology

Ch. 19 Populations

Ch. 20 Community Ecology

Ch. 21 Ecosystems

Ch. 22 Humans and the Environment

Ch. 23 Bacteria

Ch. 24 Viruses

Ch. 25 Protists

Ch. 26 Fungi

Ch. 27 The Importance of Plants

Ch. 28 Plant Evolution and Classification

Ch. 29 Plant Structure and Function

Ch. 30 Plant Reproduction

Ch. 31 Plant Responses

Ch. 32 Introduction to Animals

Ch. 33 Sponges, Cnidarians, and Ctenophores

Ch. 34 Flatworms, Roundworms, and Rotifers

Ch. 35 Mollusks and AnnelidsChapters 1-17 Chapters 36-51

LectureCh. 36 Arthropods

Ch. 37 Insects

Ch. 38 Echinoderms and Invertebrate Chordates

Ch. 39 Fishes

Ch. 40 Amphibians

Ch. 41 Reptiles

Ch. 42 Birds

Ch. 43 Mammals

Ch. 44 Animal Behavior

Ch. 45 Skeletal, Muscular, and Integumentary Systems

Ch. 46 Circulatory and Respiratory Systems

Ch. 47 The Body’s Defense System

Ch. 48 Digestive and Excretory Systems

Ch. 49 Nervous System and Sense Organs

Ch. 50 Endocrine System

Ch. 51 Reproductive System

Chapters 1-17 Chapters 18-35

Visual ConceptsCh. 1 The Science of Life

Ch. 2 Chemistry of Life

Ch. 3 Biochemistry

Ch. 4 Cell Structure and Function

Ch. 5 Homeostasis and Cell Transport

Ch. 6 Photosynthesis

Ch. 7 Cellular Respiration

Ch. 8 Cell Reproduction

Ch. 9 Fundamentals of Genetics

Ch. 10 DNA, RNA, and Protein Synthesis

Ch. 11 Gene Expression

Ch. 12 Inheritance Patterns and Human Genetics

Ch. 13 Gene Technology

Ch. 14 History of Life

Ch. 15 Theory of Evolution

Ch. 16 Population Genetics and Speciation

Ch. 17 Classification of Organisms

Chapters 18-35 Chapters 36-51

Ch. 18 Introduction to Ecology

Ch. 19 Populations

Ch. 20 Community Ecology

Ch. 21 Ecosystems

Ch. 22 Humans and the Environment

Ch. 23 Bacteria

Ch. 24 Viruses

Ch. 25 Protists

Ch. 26 Fungi

Ch. 27 The Importance of Plants

Ch. 28 Plant Evolution and Classification

Ch. 29 Plant Structure and Function

Ch. 30 Plant Reproduction

Ch. 31 Plant Responses

Ch. 32 Introduction to Animals

Ch. 33 Sponges, Cnidarians, and Ctenophores

Ch. 34 Flatworms, Roundworms, and Rotifers

Ch. 35 Mollusks and AnnelidsChapters 1-17 Chapters 36-51

Visual Concepts

Ch. 36 Arthropods

Ch. 37 Insects

Ch. 38 Echinoderms and Invertebrate Chordates

Ch. 39 Fishes

Ch. 40 Amphibians

Ch. 41 Reptiles

Ch. 42 Birds

Ch. 43 Mammals

Ch. 44 Animal Behavior

Ch. 45 Skeletal, Muscular, and Integumentary Systems

Ch. 46 Circulatory and Respiratory Systems

Ch. 47 The Body’s Defense System

Ch. 48 Digestive and Excretory Systems

Ch. 49 Nervous System and Sense Organs

Ch. 50 Endocrine System

Ch. 51 Reproductive System

Chapters 1-17 Chapters 18-35

Visual Concepts

Image BankCh. 1 The Science of Life

Ch. 2 Chemistry of Life

Ch. 3 Biochemistry

Ch. 4 Cell Structure and Function

Ch. 5 Homeostasis and Cell Transport

Ch. 6 Photosynthesis

Ch. 7 Cellular Respiration

Ch. 8 Cell Reproduction

Ch. 9 Fundamentals of Genetics

Ch. 10 DNA, RNA, and Protein Synthesis

Ch. 11 Gene Expression

Ch. 12 Inheritance Patterns and Human Genetics

Ch. 13 Gene Technology

Ch. 14 History of Life

Ch. 15 Theory of Evolution

Ch. 16 Population Genetics and Speciation

Ch. 17 Classification of Organisms

Chapters 18-35 Chapters 36-51

Ch. 18 Introduction to Ecology

Ch. 19 Populations

Ch. 20 Community Ecology

Ch. 21 Ecosystems

Ch. 22 Humans and the Environment

Ch. 23 Bacteria

Ch. 24 Viruses

Ch. 25 Protists

Ch. 26 Fungi

Ch. 27 The Importance of Plants

Ch. 28 Plant Evolution and Classification

Ch. 29 Plant Structure and Function

Ch. 30 Plant Reproduction

Ch. 31 Plant Responses

Ch. 32 Introduction to Animals

Ch. 33 Sponges, Cnidarians, and Ctenophores

Ch. 34 Flatworms, Roundworms, and Rotifers

Ch. 35 Mollusks and AnnelidsChapters 1-17 Chapters 36-51

Image Bank

Ch. 36 Arthropods

Ch. 37 Insects

Ch. 38 Echinoderms and Invertebrate Chordates

Ch. 39 Fishes

Ch. 40 Amphibians

Ch. 41 Reptiles

Ch. 42 Birds

Ch. 43 Mammals

Ch. 44 Animal Behavior

Ch. 45 Skeletal, Muscular, and Integumentary Systems

Ch. 46 Circulatory and Respiratory Systems

Ch. 47 The Body’s Defense System

Ch. 48 Digestive and Excretory Systems

Ch. 49 Nervous System and Sense Organs

Ch. 50 Endocrine System

Ch. 51 Reproductive System

Chapters 1-17 Chapters 18-35

Image Bank

Standardized Test PrepCh. 1 The Science of Life

Ch. 2 Chemistry of Life

Ch. 3 Biochemistry

Ch. 4 Cell Structure and Function

Ch. 5 Homeostasis and Cell Transport

Ch. 6 Photosynthesis

Ch. 7 Cellular Respiration

Ch. 8 Cell Reproduction

Ch. 9 Fundamentals of Genetics

Ch. 10 DNA, RNA, and Protein Synthesis

Ch. 11 Gene Expression

Ch. 12 Inheritance Patterns and Human Genetics

Ch. 13 Gene Technology

Ch. 14 History of Life

Ch. 15 Theory of Evolution

Ch. 16 Population Genetics and Speciation

Ch. 17 Classification of Organisms

Chapters 18-35 Chapters 36-51

Ch. 18 Introductions to Ecology

Ch. 19 Populations

Ch. 20 Community Ecology

Ch. 21 Ecosystems

Ch. 22 Humans and the Environment

Ch. 23 Bacteria

Ch. 24 Viruses

Ch. 25 Protists

Ch. 26 Fungi

Ch. 27 The Importance of Plants

Ch. 28 Plant Evolution and Classification

Ch. 29 Plant Structure and Function

Ch. 30 Plant Reproduction

Ch. 31 Plant Responses

Ch. 32 Introduction to Animals

Ch. 33 Sponges, Cnidarians, and Ctenophores

Ch. 34 Flatworms, Roundworms, and Rotifers

Ch. 35 Mollusks and AnnelidsChapters 1-17 Chapters 36-51

Standardized Test Prep

Ch. 36 Arthropods

Ch. 37 Insects

Ch. 38 Echinoderms and Invertebrate Chordates

Ch. 39 Fishes

Ch. 40 Amphibians

Ch. 41 Reptiles

Ch. 42 Birds

Ch. 43 Mammals

Ch. 44 Animal Behavior

Ch. 45 Skeletal, Muscular, and Integumentary Systems

Ch. 46 Circulatory and Respiratory Systems

Ch. 47 The Body’s Defense System

Ch. 48 Digestive and Excretory Systems

Ch. 49 Nervous System and Sense Organs

Ch. 50 Endocrine System

Ch. 51 Reproductive System

Chapters 1-17 Chapters 18-35

Standardized Test Prep

Visual ConceptsChapter 1 The Science of Life

• Biology

• Evolution

• Natural Selection

• Scientific Method

• Controlled Experiment and Variable

• Independent and Dependent Variables

Visual ConceptsChapter 2 Chemistry of Life

• Matter

• Element

• Compounds

• Covalent Bonding

• Ionic Bonding

• Energy

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Visual ConceptsChapter 2 Chemistry of Life

• Activation Energy and Chemical Reactions

• Comparing Adhesion and Cohesion

• Bases

• pH

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Visual ConceptsChapter 3 Biochemistry

• Carbohydrates

• Disaccharides

• Amino Acids

• Fatty Acids

• Nucleic Acids

Visual ConceptsChapter 4 Cell Structure and Function

• Cell Theory

• Internal Organization of a Cell

• Comparing Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes

• Ribosomes

• Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) and Ribosomes

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Visual ConceptsChapter 4 Cell Structure and Function

• Cytoskeleton

• Structure of Cilia and Flagella

• Parts of a Cell Wall

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Visual ConceptsChapter 5 Homeostasis and Cell Transport

• Concentration Gradient

• Osmosis

• Comparing Hypertonic, Hypotonic, and Isotonic Solutions

• Endocytosis

• Exocytosis

Visual ConceptsChapter 6 Photosynthesis

• Comparing Autotrophs and Heterotrophs

• Linking Photosynthesis and Respiration

• Parts of a Chloroplast

• Spectrum of Light and Plant Pigments

• Environmental Influences on Photosynthesis

Visual ConceptsChapter 7 Cellular Respiration

• Glycoloysis

• Comparing Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration

Visual ConceptsChapter 8 Cell Reproduction

• Parts of a Chromosome

• Sex Chromosomes and Autosomes

• Karyotype

• Comparing Cell Division in Plants and Animals

• Control of the Cell Cycle

• Tetrads and Crossing-over of Genetic Material

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Visual ConceptsChapter 8 Cell Reproduction

• Comparing Meiosis and Mitosis

• Sexual Reproduction

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Visual ConceptsChapter 9 Fundamentals of Genetics

• Mendel’s Experiments

• Mendel’s Conclusions

• Calculating Probability

• Punnett Square with Homozygous Cross

• Testcross

Visual ConceptsChapter 10 DNA, RNA, and Protein Synthesis

• Transformation

• Hershey and Chase’s Experiments

• Comparing DNA and RNA

• Types of RNA

Visual ConceptsChapter 11 Gene Expression

• Operon

• Repression of Transcription in the Iac Operon

• Activation in the Iac Operon

• Enhancers for Control of Gene Expression

Visual ConceptsChapter 12 Inheritance Patterns and Human

Genetics

• Comparing Single Allele, Multiple Allele, and Polygenic Traits

• Comparing Complete, Incomplete, and Co-Dominance

• Comparing X-linked and Sex-Influenced Traits

• Genetic Disorder

Visual ConceptsChapter 13 Gene Technology

• Polymerase Chain Reaction

• Action of Restriction Enzymes

• DNA Fingerprint

• Cloning Vectors and Plasmids

• Cloning

Visual ConceptsChapter 14 History of Life

• Radiometric Dating

• Origin of Eukaryotic Cells

Visual ConceptsChapter 15 Theory of Evolution

• Lamarck’s Theory of Evolution

• Adaptation

• Vestigial Features

• Similarities in Embryology

• Comparing Convergent and Divergent Evolution

Visual ConceptsChapter 16 Population Genetics and

Speciation

• Geographic Isolation

• Reproductive Isolation

• Comparing Punctuated Equilibrium and Gradualism

Visual ConceptsChapter 17 Classification of Organisms

• Linnaeus’s Levels of Classification

• Phylogeny

• Cladistics

Visual ConceptsChapter 18 Introduction to Ecology

• Comparing Biotic and Abiotic Factors

• Niche

• Comparing Consumers and Producers

• Water Cycle

• Carbon Cycle

• Nitrogen Cycle

Visual ConceptsChapter 19 Populations

• Population

• Characteristics of Populations

• Exponential Growth

• Logistic Model

• Comparing Density-Dependent and Density Independent Factors

Visual ConceptsChapter 20 Community Ecology

• Predation

• Competition

• Niche

• Symbiosis

• Pioneer Species

Visual ConceptsChapter 22 Humans and the Environment

• Ozone and Ecosystems

• Global Warming

• Biological Magnification of Toxins

• Conservation

Visual ConceptsChapter 23 Bacteria

• Characteristics of Bacteria

• Gram Stain

• Bacterial Capsule

• Pilus

• Parts of a Prokaryotic Cell

• Bacteria and Food

Visual ConceptsChapter 24 Viruses

• Virus

• Parts of a Virus

• Lytic Cycle

• Lysogenic Cycle

Visual ConceptsChapter 25 Protists

• Characteristics of Protists

• Origin of Eukaryotic Cells

• Comparing Organisms that are Unicellular and Multicellular

• Feeding Habits of a Ciliate

• Types of Animal-like Protists

• Malaria Life Cycle

Visual ConceptsChapter 26 Fungi

• Characteristics of Fungi

• Body Structure of Fungi

• Sexual Reproduction

• Types of Fungi

• Asexual Reproduction in Zygomycetes

• Sexual Reproduction in Zygomycetes

• Parts of a Mushroom

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Visual ConceptsChapter 26 Fungi

• Sexual Reproduction in Basidiomycetes

• Asexual Reproduction in Ascomycetes

• Sexual Reproduction in Ascomycetes

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Visual ConceptsChapter 27 The Importance of Plants

• Parts of Plants Eaten as Food

Visual ConceptsChapter 28 Plant Evolution and Classification

• Requirements for Plants to Survive on Land

• Alternation of Generations

• Characteristics of Nonvascular Plants

• Types of Nonvascular Plants

• Parts of a Moss

• Transporting Materials Throughout the Plant

• Characteristics of Vascular Plants Without Seeds

• Parts of a Fern

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Visual ConceptsChapter 28 Plant Evolution and Classification• Types of Seedless Vascular Plants

• Characteristics of Vascular Plants With Seeds

• Characteristics of Gymnosperms

• Needles and Cones

• Types of Gymnosperms

• Characteristics of Angiosperms

• Types of Angiosperms

• Comparing Characteristics of Monocots and Dicots

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Chapter 29 Plant Structure and Function

• Ground Tissue Systems in Plants

• Vascular Tissue Systems in Plants

• Types of Roots

• Parts of a Stem

• Transpiration

• Stem

Visual Concepts

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Chapter 29 Plant Structure and Function

• Types of Leaves

• Leaf Adaptations

• Leaf

• Parts of a Leaf

• Stomata

Visual Concepts

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Chapter 30 Plant Reproduction

• Alternation of Generations

• Life Cycle of Mosses

• Life Cycle of Ferns

• Life Cycle of Conifers

• Parts of a Flower

• Parts of an Angiosperm

• Ovule Formation

Visual Concepts

Continued on next slide ►

Chapter 30 Plant Reproduction

• Pollen Grain Formation

• Parts of a Pollen Grain

• Flowers and Animal Pollinators

• Fertilization of a Flower

• Development of a Fruit

• Parts of a Seed

• Parts of Plants Eaten as Food

Visual Concepts

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Chapter 31 Plant Responses

• Types of Plant Hormones

• Auxins

• Apical Dominance

• Ethylene

• Cytokinins

• Tropism

• Photoperiodism

• Dormancy

Visual Concepts

Chapter 32 Introduction to Animals

• Characteristics of Animals

• Animal Body Features and Phylogeny

• Symmetry in Body Structure

• Cephalization

• Germ Layers

• Body Cavity

• Phylogenetic Tree

• Comparing Exoskeletons and Endoskeletons

Visual Concepts

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Chapter 32 Introduction to Animals

• Comparing Open and Closed Circulatory Systems

• Parts of the Human Respiratory System

• Fish Gills

• Sexual Reproduction

• Cleavage and Blastula Formation

Visual Concepts

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Chapter 33 Sponges, Cnidarians, and Ctenophore

• Sponges

• Parts of a Sponge

• Collar Cells

• Feeding Habits of Sponges

• Gemmules

• Movement of Hydra

• Reproduction in Hydras

Visual Concepts

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Chapter 33 Sponges, Cnidarians, and Ctenophore

• Reproduction in Jellyfish

• Comparing Medusa and Polyp Bodies

• Characteristics of Cnidarians

• Cnidocyte

• Types of Cnidarians

Visual Concepts

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Chapter 34 Flatworms, Roundworms, and Rotifers

• Characteristics of Flatworms

• Anatomy of a Planarian

• Life Cycle of Flukes

• Anatomy of a Tapeworm

• Life Cycle of Tapeworms

Visual Concepts

Chapter 35 Mollusks and Annelids

• Characteristics of Mollusks

• Anatomy of a Trochophore

• Anatomy of a Mollusk

• Radula

• Types of Mollusks

• Anatomy of a Snail

• Anatomy of a Clam

Visual Concepts

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Chapter 35 Mollusks and Annelids

• Characteristics of Annelids

• Segmentation

• Types of Annelids

• Anatomy of an Earthworm

• Movement of an Earthworm

• Feeding Habits of an Earthworm

Visual Concepts

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Chapter 36 Arthropods

• Segmentation

• Compound Eye

• Function of the Compound Eye

• Characteristics of Arthropods

• Arthropod Exoskeleton

• Types of Arthropods

• Anatomy of a Nauplius

Visual Concepts

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Chapter 36 Arthropods

• Anatomy of a Crayfish

• Characteristics of Crustaceans

• Feeding Habits of Spiders

• Characteristics of Arachnids

• Types of Arachnids

Visual Concepts

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Chapter 37 Insects

• Characteristics of Insects

• Anatomy of a Grasshopper

• Feeding Habits of Grasshoppers

• Grasshopper Circulatory and Respiratory Systems

• Incomplete Metamorphosis

• Complete Metamorphosis

• Parts of an Insect Mouth

• Social Insects

Visual Concepts

Chapter 38 Echinoderms and Invertebrate Chordates

• Characteristics of Echinoderms

• Water Vascular System

• Anatomy of a Sea Star

• Types of Echinoderms

• Characteristics of Invertebrate Chordates

• Parts of a Chordate

• Anatomy of a Lancelet

• Anatomy of a Tunicate

Visual Concepts

Chapter 39 Fishes

• Origin of Jaws

• Advantage of Paired Fins

• Lateral Line System

• Characteristics of Fish

• Swim Bladder

• Characteristics of Bony Fishes

• Anatomy of a Bony Fish

Visual Concepts

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Chapter 39 Fishes

• Fish Heart and Single Loop Circulation

• Parts of Fish Gills and Countercurrent Flow

• Fish Kidneys

• Parts of a Nephron

Visual Concepts

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Chapter 40 Amphibians

• Characteristics of Amphibians

• Types of Amphibians

• Frog Heart and Double Loop Circulation

• Respiration in Amphibians

• Anatomy of a Frog

• Anatomy of a Frog (Part 2)

• Amphibian Life Cycle

Visual Concepts

Chapter 41 Reptiles

• Continental Drift (Pangaea)

• Mass Extinction

• Amniotic Egg

• Parts of an Amniotic Egg

• Comparing Amphibian and Reptile Skin

• Characteristics of Reptiles

Visual Concepts

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Chapter 41 Reptiles

• Reptile Heart

• Alveolus/Alveoli

• Comparing Endotherms and Ectotherms

• Anatomy of a Snake

• Types of Reptiles

Visual Concepts

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Chapter 42 Birds

• Adaptations for Flight

• Characteristics of Birds

• Parts of a Feather

• Preening

• Bird Digestive System

• Bird Lungs

Visual Concepts

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Chapter 42 Birds

• Bird Heart

• Parts of a Bird Brain

• Anatomy of a Bird

• Beak Adaptations and Bird Diversity

• Foot Adaptations and Bird Diversity

• Types of Birds

Visual Concepts

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Chapter 43 Mammals

• Characteristics of Mammals

• Adaptations for Plant Eating

• Parts of a Placenta

• Types of Mammals

• Types of Terrestrial Placental Mammals

• Types of Marine Placental Mammals

• Comparing Reproduction in Mammals

Visual Concepts

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Chapter 43 Mammals

• Types of Primates

• Comparing Gorillas and Australopithecine Skeletons

• Early Members of the Human Genus

Visual Concepts

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Chapter 44 Animal Behavior

• Innate Behaviors and Roles for Bees

• Conditioning

Visual Concepts

Chapter 45 Skeletal, Muscular, and Integumentary Systems

• Body Tissues

• Overview of Organ Systems

• Human Body Cavities

• Anatomy of a Human Skeletal System

• Parts of a Human Bone - 1 & 2

• Human Bone Growth

• Types of Joints

Visual Concepts

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Chapter 45 Skeletal, Muscular, and Integumentary Systems

• Anatomy of the Human Muscular System

• Muscle Contraction

• Muscular Movement and Bones

• Parts of the Skin

• Cross Section of a Fingernail

Visual Concepts

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Chapter 46 Circulatory and Respiratory Systems

• Control of the Human Heartbeat

• Anatomy of a Human Heart

• Types of Blood Vessels

• Anatomy of the Human Cardiovascular System

• Parts of the Human Respiratory System

• Hemoglobin and the Transport of Oxygen

• Blood and the Transport of Carbon Dioxide

Visual Concepts

Chapter 47 The Body’s Defense Systems

• Pathogen

• Koch’s Postulates

• Inflammatory Response

• Fever as Nonspecific Defense

• Recognition of Pathogens

• Cell-Mediated Immune Response

• Primary and Secondary Immune Response

Visual Concepts

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Chapter 47 The Body’s Defense Systems

• Vaccine

• Course of an HIV Infection

• Spread of AIDS

Visual Concepts

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Chapter 48 Digestive and Excretory Systems

• Types of Nutrients

• Food Sources of Vitamins

• Food Sources of Minerals

• Sources of Water Balance in Humans

• Anatomy of the Human Digestive System

• Peristalsis

• Mechanical Digestion

• Chemical Digestion

Visual Concepts

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Chapter 48 Digestive and Excretory Systems

• Absorption of Nutrients in the Intestines

• Urinary System

• Parts of a Nephron

• Formation of Urine

• Waste Substances and Excretion Sites

Visual Concepts

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Chapter 49 Nervous System and Sense Organs

• Parts of a Neuron

• Action Potential

• Release of Neurotransmitter

• Parts of a Human Brain

• Cerebrum

• Brain Stem

• Cerebellum

Visual Concepts

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Chapter 49 Nervous System and Sense Organs

• Parts of a Human Spinal Cord

• Reflex

• Comparing the Somatic and Autonomic Nervous System

• Sense Organs

• Parts of the Human Ear

• Human Hearing

• Parts of the Human Eye

Visual Concepts

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Chapter 49 Nervous System and Sense Organs

• Comparing Rods and Cones

• Comparing Taste and Smell

• Addiction

• Tolerance

• Neural Changes Caused by Drug Use

• Blood Alcohol Concentration and Its Effects

• Withdrawal

Visual Concepts

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Chapter 50 Endocrine System

• Comparing Endocrine and Exocrine Glands

• Action of Amino Acid-Based Hormones

• Action of Steroid Hormones

• Comparing Hormones and Prostaglandins

• Anatomy of the Human Pituitary Gland

• Anatomy of the Human Thyroid Gland

• Adrenal Gland

• Gonads

Visual Concepts

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Chapter 50 Endocrine System

• Pancreas

• Pineal Gland

• Parathyroid Gland

• Comparing Positive and Negative Feedback

Visual Concepts

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Chapter 51 Reproductive System

• Human Male Reproductive System

• Path of Sperm Through the Male Body

• Human Female Reproductive System

• Pregnancy Overview

• Fertilization

Visual Concepts

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Chapter 51 Reproductive System

• First Trimester

• Second Trimester

• Third Trimester

• Afterbirth

Visual Concepts

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