language change

Dipresentasikan Oleh:

Juniato Sidauruk

NPM 0906655282

Pascasarjana Ilmu Linguistik, Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya, Universitas Indonesia, 26 Sept 2010

Pengajar: Cornel Sembiring, M.A.

Acuan Utama : Holmes, Janet. 2001. An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. Pearson Edu. Ltd.

Lang

uage

Cha

nge 1. Variation and Change

2. How do changes spread?

3. How do we study language change?

4. Reasons for language change

5. Implikasi dalam Pengajaran Bahasa

6. Kasus & Asumsi

7. Referensi Tambahan

1. V

aria

tio

n a

nd

Ch

ange

waktu

Basic mechanismSynchronicDiachronic

KognasiReconstruction:

ComparativeSound word

identitas independen

“imitating”

unconscious

WaktuPhysical space/regional

socially

1. V

aria

tio

n a

nd

Ch

ange

Old English

Sound Change

Internal

Middle English

Pe

rub

ahan

External

Semantic Change

Syntactic Change

static

Perang,Invasi,

Transmisibudaya

Socio-historical

profile&

typology

2. H

ow

do

ch

ange

s sp

read

?

S2S

W2W

G2G

Speaker’sinnovation

• “infectious” from above / from below

adopsi

• regularity

Lexical diffusion

• Lexical diffusion

Linguistic change

Natural tendency Therapeutic tendency

S-Curve

wave-like

3. How do we study language change?

Real-time methodApparent-time method

4. R

eas

on

s fo

r la

ngu

age

ch

ange

-Status social

-Gender

- interaksi Covert / solidarityOvert / Social Status

Social Network

intricate interlacing of human contacts

5. I

mp

likas

idal

amPe

nga

jara

nB

ahas

a

Referensi Tambahan:

Aitchison, Jean, 2003. Linguistics. Hodder & Stoutton Ltd.: Great BritainAitchison, Jean, 1991. Language Change: Progress or Decay? 2nd Ed. CUPChambers, J.K., Peter Trudgill dan Estez. 2006 The Handbook of Language Variation and Change. Blackwell Publishing.Good, Jeff. 2008. Linguistic Universals and Language Change. OUP.Holmes, Janet. 2001. An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. Pearson Education Ltd.Kridalaksana, Harimurti. 2008. Kamus Linguistik. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama: Jakarta.Yule, George. 2006. The Study of Language. CUP

6. K

asu

s&

Asu

msi

7. R

efe

ren

siTa

mb

ahan

Asumsi:Org yg menggunakan bhs inggris aduk mungkindikarenakan adanya anggapan bahwa org tsb:•pengetahuannya luas•strata social bergengsi•padanan kata yang kurang pas•gaul /social networknya luas / uptodate•Latah / ikut2an•vs. old-fashioned.