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Laboratory Safety

PATIMA MANEESATID

Laboratory Safety

• Information and Training• Standard Compliance• Safety Implement• Safety Audit • Health/Medical check up

Laboratory Safety Program

Safety

People should go home as healthy as they came to work

Laboratory Safety

Information and Training

Training Remind Emergency

Safety training must be a continuing process

Laboratory Safety

Emergency

อบรม

Safety

Emergency

Laboratory Safety

Training

อบรม

Safety

Emergency

Lab Design Equipment PPE

Laboratory Safety

Training

อบรม

Safety

Emergency Fire Spill First Aid

Laboratory Safety

Remind

อบรม

PPE

Spill

Laboratory Safety

What is considered “Safe” ?

Safe =

Laboratory Safety

What is considered “Safe” ?

Anything that can cause harm

HAZARD

Risk

Laboratory SafetyHazardIdentification

Laboratory Safety

RISK

Acceptable RISK

RISK

RISK Management

Assessment

Standard Compliance

Laboratory Safety

Hazard

Identification

RISK

Assessment

RISK

Treatment

Risk

RISK Management

Laboratory SafetyHazardIdentification

Laboratory SafetyHazardIdentification

People Equipment and MaterialsEnvironment

Laboratory SafetyHazardIdentification

Room

Furniture

Laboratory SafetyHazardIdentification

System

Laboratory SafetyHazardIdentification

People

Laboratory SafetyHazardIdentification

Equipments

Materials

Laboratory SafetyRISKAssessment

Laboratory SafetyRISKAssessment

Acceptable Reduce Eliminate

Laboratory SafetyRISKTreatment

Laboratory Safety

RISK

Acceptable RISK

RISK

RISK Management

Standard

Compliance

Laboratory Safety

Prevention

Emergency

Standard Compliance

Laboratory Safety

Prevention

Emergency

Standard Compliance

Laboratories Safety

Waste Management

Chemical and Biological

SubstancesManagement

Laboratory Safety

Standard Compliance

Laboratories Safety

• Lab Safety Design• Safety Equipment• Personal Protective Equipment• General Lab Safety Guidelines• Handling Glassware• Handling Chemicals• Using Compressed Gas Cylinders• Using Electrical Equipment• Using Heat Safely• Fire Prevention

• Emergency Plane• Spill and Splash• Fire Procedures• First Aid Procedures

Laboratory Safety

Standard ComplianceChemical and Biological

SubstancesManagement

• Chemical Classification• Chemical Storage• Chemical code• Chemical Label• Chemical Expiry date • Minimum Stock• Using Chemicals

Waste Management

• Waste Type• Hazard Waste Classification• Hazard Waste Minimization• Hazard Waste Treatment• Hazard Waste Disposal

Laboratory Safety

• Information and Training• Standard Compliance• Safety Implement• Safety Audit • Health/Medical check up

Laboratory Safety Program

Safety

People should go home as healthy as they came to work

Safety Audit

Standard ComplianceSurvey

Survey is the activities conducted to reveal potential cause of accidents and provide an opportunity to take corrective action before an injury occurs.

AuditAn Audit is Systematic review of operations and practices to ensure that relevant requirements are met.

InspectionAn inspection is the monitoring activities conducted to locate and report existing and potential hazard that could cause accident.

Safety Audit

Standard ComplianceSurvey Develop Standard Compliance

Audit Review Standard Compliance

Inspection Monitoring for potential hazard

Safety Audit

Standard ComplianceSafety audit is based on experience, opinions, observations and guidance from many sources

Why - Safety auditor

Why - Safety professional

Safety Audit

Standard ComplianceSafety Auditor

Many unsafe and unhealthy conditions are transparent (by the workers) because they are always been a part of the scene. They are hardly noticeable.

Safety Professional

Safety professional should know thoroughly all safety about that thing.

Safety Audit

Standard ComplianceStructure of the Internal Audit Process

• Planning for the Audit• Fieldwork• Time

• Preparing for the Audit• Document• Communication

• Conducting the audit• Contact the Department Head• Observe all conditions• Observe all operations

• Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Audit Program

Safety Audit

Standard ComplianceEffective Safety Observation

• Be selective• Known what to look for• Practice observing• Keep an open mind• Do not be satisfied with first impression• Guard against habit and familiarity• Ask what, when, where, who, how, and why• Record observations systematically• Use a checklist

Safety Audit

Standard ComplianceEffective Safety Observation

• Taking Note at the time you discover unsafe conditions and practices• Do not rely on memory to write notes after leaving the department or returning to the office

Safety Audit

Standard ComplianceSafety Report

• Making the Report• The Emergency Report• The Routine Report

• Details of each Report must include• Name of the department inspected• Date and Time of the inspection• Date of report

Safety Audit

Standard ComplianceSafety Report

• Handling recommendations• Set a definite time limit for compliance for each recommendation, or group them according to their importance and mark them “ urgent” “important” or “ desirable”

• All recommendations should be completed before the next general inspection.

Safety Audit

Standard ComplianceSafety Report

•Three copies of reports are given to • The head of department inspected • The person higher • The inspection team members

Safety Audit

Standard ComplianceSafety Checklist

1 . Policy / Plane / Safety Structures

Safety Audit

Standard ComplianceSafety Checklist

2 . General work Environment

Safety Audit

Standard ComplianceSafety Checklist

3. Electric System

Safety Audit

Standard ComplianceSafety Checklist

4. Ventilation System

Safety Audit

Standard ComplianceSafety Checklist

5 . Pipe System

Safety Audit

Standard ComplianceSafety Checklist

6 . Communication System

Safety Audit

Standard ComplianceSafety Checklist

7 . Chemical Management

Safety Audit

Standard ComplianceSafety Checklist

7 . Chemical Management

7.1 Flammable Chemical

Safety Audit

Standard ComplianceSafety Checklist

7 . Chemical Management

7.2 Acid-Base

Safety Audit

Standard ComplianceSafety Checklist

7 . Chemical Management

7.3 Reactive Substances

Safety Audit

Standard ComplianceSafety Checklist

7 . Chemical Management

7.4 Compressed gas

Safety Audit

Standard ComplianceSafety Checklist

7 . Chemical Management

7.5 Container

Safety Audit

Standard ComplianceSafety Checklist

7 . Chemical Management

7.5 Container

Safety Audit

Standard ComplianceSafety Checklist

7 . Chemical Management

7.5 Chemical Transferring

Safety Audit

Standard ComplianceSafety Checklist

7 . Chemical Management

7.5 Safety Document (SDS)

Safety Audit

Standard ComplianceSafety Checklist

8. Waste Management

Safety Audit

Standard ComplianceSafety Checklist

9 . Safety System

9.1 Person Protective Equipment

Safety Audit

Standard ComplianceSafety Checklist

9 . Safety System

9.2 Safety Equipment

Safety Audit

Standard ComplianceSafety Checklist

8 . Safety System

9.3 Emergency Equipment

Safety Audit

Standard ComplianceSafety Checklist

9 . Safety System

9.3 Emergency Equipment

Safety Audit

Standard ComplianceSafety Checklist

9 . Safety System

9.4 Spill Management

Spill Kit Spill Kit Station

Safety Audit

Standard ComplianceSafety Checklist

9 . Safety System

9.5 First Aid Kit

Safety Audit

Standard ComplianceSafety Checklist

10 . Good Practice in Laboratory

Standard Compliance

ข้อปฏิบัตใินการใช้ขวดพลาสตกิชนิด HDPE ใส่ของเสียสารเคมี

Standard Compliance

ข้อปฏิบัตใินการใช้ขวดพลาสตกิชนิด HDPE ใส่ของเสียสารเคมี

Standard Compliance

1 ส ำหรับของเสียสำรเคมีประเภท CW03 เทำ่นัน้

2 ของเสียนัน้ ต้องไมมี่องค์ประกอบของสำรกลุม่ Halogen

3 บรรจขุองเสียเพียง 80 % ของควำมจขุวด4 ปิดฝำ 2 ฝำเสมอ โดยปิดฝำในให้สนิท ปิดฝำนอกพอตงึมือ

5 ติดฉลำกตำมระบใุน SOP เร่ืองกำรจดักำรของเสียสำรเคมี

6 ลงรำยละเอียดบนฉลำกให้ชดัเจนครบถ้วน

7 ไมค่วรเก็บไว้ในห้องปฏิบตัิกำรเกินกวำ่ 30 วนั8 ข้อมลูเพ่ิมเติม

Packing Chemical Compatibility Chart หรือHDPE Chemical Resistance Chart

ข้อปฏิบัตใินการใช้ขวดพลาสตกิชนิด HDPE ใส่ของเสียสารเคมี

Standard Compliance

ข้อปฏิบัตใินการใช้ขวดพลาสตกิชนิด HDPE ใส่ของเสียสารเคมี

Standard Compliance

ข้อปฏิบัตใินการใช้ขวดพลาสตกิชนิด HDPE ใส่ของเสียสารเคมี

SPILL KIT

PPE Station

Cleaning Station

Neutralizers Station

SPILL KIT

PPE Station

SPILL KIT

PPE Station

1. Goggles2. Mask R95 and Mask N953. Nitrile Gloves4. Gloves for washing work5. Lab coat6. Protective coat

SPILL KIT

Cleaning Station

SPILL KIT

Cleaning Station

1. Caution Sign2. Absorbent Materials3. Forceps4. Brush and Dust Pan5. PE Plastic Bag6. Red Tape7. Hazardous Waste Label

Standard Compliance

SPILL KIT

Chemical Station

SPILL KIT

1. Acid Neutralizer2. Base Neutralizer3. Litmus Indicator4. Finely Powder Absorbent Sand

Chemical and Sand Station

Standard Compliance

Fire Protection

ประเภทของถังดับเพลิง

Standard Compliance

Fire Protection

การเกดิของไฟ

ไฟเกิดจำกกำรรวมตวัขององค์ประกอบ 3 ประกำร 1. เชือ้เพลิง (FUEL

2. ควำมร้อน (HEAT)

3. อำกำศ (OXYGEN)

Standard Compliance

Fire Protection

ประเภทของไฟประเภท A ประเภท B

เชือ้เพลงิของแข็ง เช่น ไม้ กระดำษ

ของเหลวตดิไฟและก๊ำซติดไฟ

ประเภท C ประเภท Kอปุกรณ์ไฟฟ้ำ

เช่น ไฟฟ้ำลดัวงจรเพลงิไหม้จำกน ำ้มนั

ประกอบอำหำร ไขมนัสตัว์

Standard Compliance

Fire Protection

ประเภทของถังดับเพลิงชนิดผงเคมีแห้ง ชนิดเคมีสตูรน ำ้ “ABFFC”

ดบัไฟประเภท A B C

ดบัไฟประเภท A B C K

ก๊ำซ Halotron-1 ก๊ำซคำร์บอนไดออกไซด์

ดบัไฟประเภท A B C

ดบัไฟประเภท A B

ชนิดโฟม

ดบัไฟประเภท A B

Standard Compliance

Fire Protection

วิธีการใช้ถังดบัเพลิง

1. เข้ำทำงเหนือลม ห่ำงจำกฐำนไฟ 2 - 3 เมตร2. ดงึสลกัหรือลวดท่ีรัง้วำล์วออก3. ยกหวัฉีดชีไ้ปท่ีฐำนไฟ (ท ำมมุ 45 องศำ )4. บีบไกเพื่อเปิดวำล์วให้ก๊ำซพุ่งออกมำ5. ให้กรำดหวัฉีดไปช้ำ ๆ ตำมแนวซ้ำยไปขวำ6. ดบัให้สนิทจนแน่ใจแล้ว จึงฉีดตอ่ไปข้ำงหน้ำ7. ให้ฉีดจำกข้ำงลำ่งไปหำข้ำงบน8. ถ้ำน ำ้มนัร่ัวไหลให้ฉีดจำกปลำยท่ีร่ัวไหลไปยงัจดุท่ีร่ัวไหล9. เพลิงไหม้อปุกรณ์ไฟฟ้ำท่ีกระแสไฟฟ้ำไหลอยู่ ต้องตดักระแสไฟฟ้ำก่อน

Standard Compliance

Fire Protection

วิธีการใช้ถังดบัเพลิง

Standard Compliance