is 13688 (1999): packaged pasteurized milk
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IS 13688 (1999): Packaged Pasteurized Milk [FAD 19: DairyProducts and Equipment]
IS 13688 : 1999
mm
Indian Standmd
PACKAGED PASTEURIZED MILK - SPECIFICATION
(First Revision)
ICS 67.100.10
o-BIS 1999
BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS MANAK BHAVAN,9 BAHADUR SHAHZAFAR MARG
NEW DELI-II 110002
Price Group 2
Dairy Products and Equipment Sectional Committee, FAD 57
FOREWORD
This Indian Standard (First Revision) was adopted by the Bureau of~lndian Standards, after the draft finalized
by the Dairy Products and Equipment Sectional Committee had been approved by the Food and Agriculture Division Council.
Milk is one of the most important commodities that is required in every household as an article of food. Milk
contains many essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, minerals and vitamins. Therefore it
provides an ideal medium for rapid proliferation of most micro-organisms which degrade and alter its
composition thus reducing its keeping quality and making it un,fit for human consumption. Keeping the
public health and also economic consideration in view it is necessary that milk is pasteurized SO as to make it
safe for human consumption as well as increase its shelf life.
In order to ensure the quality of the pasteurized milk, this standard was first issued in 1992. However, certain
operational problems were faced in implementation of the standard, particularly with respect to the testing of
the microbiological requirements which require much longer time of testing. The Committee was of the view
that Methylene Blue Reduction (MBR) test is adequate for assessing the microbiological tests. In other
countries also this test is being used for this purpose. It was also brought out that traditional test methods for
plate count and coliform are time consuming and provide only retrospective data, therefore, waiting for
results would not be pragmatic. The dairy plants should be required to maintain test records of these
requirements for each lot/batch.
A need was therefore, felt to revise this standard to incorporate among others the following:
a) Separation of the microbiological requirements at plant level and for routine inspection.
b) Updating the various referred standards.
c) Deletion of the provision of distribution through vending booths and covering only packaged pasteurized
milk.
While formulating this standard, due consideration has been given to the relevant rules prescribed by the
Government of India under the Prevention qf' Food Ahltemtion Act, 1954 and Rules, I955 and Stmhrdv of Wrights trd Akw.~~~rv.s (fockcqcd Comrwu’ities) Rzdes, 1977. This standard is however, subject tothe restrictions
imposed under these wherever applicable.
For the purpose of decidin g whether a particular requirement of this standard is complied with, the final
value, observed or calculated. expressin g the result of a test or analysis. shall be rounded off in accordance
with IS 2 : 1960 ‘Rules for rounding off numerical values (revised)‘. The number of significant places
retained in the rounded off value should be the same as that of the specified value in this standard.
IS 13688 : 1999
Indian Standard
PACKAGED PASTEURIZED MILK - SPECIFICATION
(First Revision)
1 SCOPE
This standard prescribes the requirements, methods
of test and sampling for packaged pasteurized milk.
2 REFERENCES
The Indian Standards listed in Annex A contain
provisions which through reference in this text,
constitute provision of this standard. At the time of
publication. the editions indicated were valid. All
standards are sub.ject to revision and parties to
agreements based on this standard are encouraged to
investigate the possibility of applying the most recent
editions of the standards indicated.
3 DEFUVITIONS
For the purpose of this standard the following
definitions shall apply.
3.1 Milk
Milk is the normal mammary secretion derived from
complete milking of healthy milch animal without
either addition of thereto or extraction therefrom. It
shall be free from colostrum. Milk shall include cow’s
or buffalo’s, or sheep’s or goat’s or a mixture thereof.
Standardized milk means milk or a combination of
any of- tile milk mentioned under 3.1 that has been
standardized to a lilt and solids-non-fat percentage
minimuni at 4.5 and 8.5 respectively by adjustment
or addition of milk solids. Standardized milk shall
be pasteurized.
3.1.2 Full ~.‘I.CYIIII A {ilk
Full cream milk means milk or a combination of any
of the milk mentioned undet 3.1 that has been
standardized to a fat and solids-not-fat percentage
minimum at 6.0 and 9.0 respectively by adjustment
of f?~~s/n~ilk solids. Full cream milk shall be
pasteurized.
3. I .3 Totwi hjlilk
Toned milk means milk or a combination of any of
the milk mentioned under 3.1 that has been
standardized to a f‘at and solids-not-fat percentage
minimum at 3.0 and 8.5 respectively by adjustment
or addition of milk solids. When fat or dry non-fat-
milk solids are used, it shall be ensured that the
product remains ~homogeneous and no deposition of
solids takes place on standing. Toned milk shall be
pasteurized.
3. I .4 Double Tend Milk
Double toned milk means the milk prepared by
admixture of milk mentioned under 3.1 with fresh
skimmed milk or milk solids that has been
standardized to a fat and solids-not-fat percentage
minimum at I .5 and 9.0 respectively by ad.justment
or addition of milk solids. When fat or dry non-fat-
milk solids are used. it shall be ensured that the
product remains homogeneous and no deposition of
solids takes place on standin g. It shall be pasteurized.
3.1.5 Skirnrned Milk
Skimmed milk means the milk prepared from milk
mentioned under 3.1 from which ahnost all the milk
fat has been removed mechanicalty. It shall not have
fat more that 0.5 percent and solids-not-fat should
not be less than 8.7 percent. It shall be pasteurized.
3. I .6 Recotnhined Milk
Recombined milk means the homogenized product
prepared from milk fat, milk solids-not-fat and water
that has been standardized to fat and solids-not-fat
percentage minimum at 3.0 and 8.5 respectively by
adjustment or addition of milk solids. It shall be
pasteurized.
3.2 Milk Plant or Dairy
It shall be taken to include the building. machinery.
equipment and appliances necessary for collection.
pasteurization, cooling, bottling or fillinly 3 in other
containers and storage of milk including those at
intermediate chilling centres.
3.3 Pasteurization
It shall
a)
b)
c)
I
refer to:
the process of heating every particle of milk
at a specified temperature;
holding the milk at such temperature conti-
nuously for a specified period in a standard
and properly operated equipment; and
immediate cooling in the same equipment
after heating.
IS 13688 : 1999
4 DRAW MATERIAL
4.1 Milk
Milk intended for pasteurization shall be wholesome
and shall be free from any added extraneous matter.
It shall be tested for its freedom from preservatives,
neutralizers, adultearants [see IS 1479 (Part I)]. Milk
shall also be evaluated for acidity, bacterial load,
temperature and organoleptic requirements (see
IS 7768), so that these parameters can serve as
guidelines to the processors for continual improvement
in the quality. Milk shall satisfy the requirements
prescribe under the I’mzution qf’Food Adultetution
Rules. 19.55. As far as possible, milk with methylene
blue reduction time of not less than 30 minutes in
summer and 60 minutes in winter should be accepted
for pasteurization.
4.2 Milk Powder and Skimmed Milk Powder
Milk powder and skimmed milk powder if used in
liquid milk shall conform to IS 1165, IS 13334
(Part I) and IS I3334 (Part 2) respectively.
4.3 Butter and Butter Oil
Butter or butter oil if used for adjustment of fat content
in the milk shall conform to IS 13690 and IS 13689
respectively.
4.4 Water conforming to the tolerances specified fol
water for dairies (SCL IS 4251) shall be used.
5 PASTEURIZATION
All classes of the milk defined under 3.1.1 to 3.1.6
shall be pasteurized by the method given in
Annex B.
6 HYGIENIC CONDITION
Milk shall be processed. pasteurized, packed and
handled under strict hygienic conditions as prescribed
in various clauses of IS 7005.
6.1 Milk Plant
The building where the milk is received, processed,
bottled or filled in other containers, stored and where
the equipment and containers are cleaned and
sterilized. shall be such that it satisfied the
requirements laid down in IS 7005. The floors, walls
and ceilings, doors and windows, lighting
arrangement. ventilation, toilet and hand washing
facilities should also comply with the requirement of
IS 7005.
6.2 Water Supply
The water supply shall conform to the tolerances
specified for water for dairies (see IS 4251) and shall
be easily accessible and adequate.
6.3 Sanitary Piping
All pipings and fittings which come in content with
milk shall be of sanitary types which can be easily
cleaned and sanitized (see IS 3382).
6.4 Equipment and Containers
Milk receiving equipment, storage tanks, pasteurizing
and cooling equipment, cans bottles, aluminum foils
and other packing materials with which milk comes
into contact shall be of smooth, impervious, non-
corrosive, non-toxic material and so constructed as
to be easily cleaned and sanitized. Milk bottles, cans
tanks and other items of equipment shall conform to
relevant Indian Standards prescribed for this purpose.
6.5 Cleaning and Sanitization of Plant Equipment
and Containers
The pasteurization plant and other equipment used
for receiving, processing, storage and bottling, and
milk cans and bottles used for filling milk, shall be
cleaned and sanitized according to the method
prescribed in IS 5253.
6.5.1 After sanitization and during usage or storage,
the equipment and containers shall be protected from
contamination.
6.6 Surroundings and Waste Disposal
The immediate surroundings shall be kept neat and
clean and proper arrangement made for the disposal
of waste.
6.7 Personnel Health and Cleanliness
All employees and other persons handling milk or
equipment in the plant shall be medically examined
every six months by a competent authority and
certified to be physically fit and free from infections
or other communicable diseases. All persons working
in the plant shall wear clean garments, preferably
white suits and caps, and strictly adhere to rules of
personal hygiene (EC’ IS 7005).
7 REQUIREMENTS
7.1 The product shall be white or white with creamish/
greenish tinge. It shall be clean, wholesome and rich
in taste. It shall be free from the defects given in
Table I.
7.2 Sensory evaluation, selection of panel&t and
training of the panelist shall be done in accordance
with IS 7768. Number of trained panelist should be
five to seven and should be checked for their
consistency and acuity, once in three months.
Table 1 Defects in Milk
(C/L7l/.W 7. I)
SI No. Characteristics Defects
i) Colour and appearance Suspended particles. filth, foreign
matter. bloodcell, sediments
Ii) Odour Stale, acidic. abnormal
iii) Flavour Cooked. oxidized. rancid,
metallic. neutralizer, feed. bamey. cow): tlavour defect due to
adulteration
iv) Body Watery. ropy, curd)
7.3 The pasteurized milk at plant level shall comply
with the following microbiological requirements:
a) Total plate count per ml, MUX 30 000 when
tested in accordance with the IS 5402.
b) Coliforms, in I: IO dilution shall be absent
when tested in accordance with the IS 5401.
c) Methylene blue reduction test shall not
decolourize in 5 hours when tested in
accordance with the IS 1479 (Part I).
7.4 The product shall also meet with the requirements
given in Table 2.
8 STORAGE
8.1 Pasteurized milk shall be stored before packing
in such a way that temperature of milk shall not
exceed 8’C.
9 PACKING AND MARKING
9.1 Packing
Pasteurized milk shall be packed in clean, sound and
sanitary containers made of glass (see IS 1392),
polyethylene pouches (conforming to IS I ISOS),
properly sealed so as to prevent contamination.
9.2 Marking
The following information shall be marked legibly
IS I3688 : 1999
and indelibly on each container/pouch:
a)
b)
c> 4
e)
f)
S>
h)
j>
k)
Name of the material ‘Pasteurized milk’;
Type of milk ‘full cream’ ‘toned’, standar-
dized’, skimmed,‘double-toned’, ‘recombined’
as applicable;
Batch or Code number;
Date of packing and/or time;
Name of the processor;
Net volume in ml or litre;
Best before ~-
Fat ~ percent, Solid-not-fat -percent;
If stored in such a way that temperature of
milk shall not exceed 8YI; and
Any other requirements under the Standor& qf Weights and Me~~.s~~res (Packaged Commodities) Rules, 1977 the Prevention qf Food Adulteration Act, 1954 and Rules
framed thereunder.
9.2. I BIS Certifjcation Marking
The product may also be marked with the Standard
Mark.
9.2.1.1 The use of the Standard Mark is governed by
the provisions of Burem of Indian Standards Act, 1986 and the Rules and Regulations made thereunder.
The details of conditions under which the licence for
the use of Standard Mark may be granted to
manufacturers or producers may be obtained from
the Bureau of Indian Standards.
10 SAMPLING
10.1 Representative samples of pasteurize milk shall
be drawn, handled, stored and tested for conformity
to this standard by the method prescribed in IS I 1546.
Table 2 Requirements for Pasteurized Milk
(Clause 7.4)
SI Characteristics Requirements Method of Test, No.
/ Y Ref to
Full Stand- ‘lhnned Double Skim- Recom- Cream ardized Milk Toned med bined
Milk Milk Mik Milk Milk
(I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
i) Milk fat, percent
by mass. Afin 6.0 4.5 3.0 I.5 3.0 IS 1479 (Pert 2)
Alus - - - - 0.S -
ii) Milk solids-not- 9.0 8.5 8.5 9.8 8.7 8.5 IS 12333 fat (S
T F). percent IS 1479 (Part 2)
by ma, 6, Mu
iii) Phosp’wtase test < I
Negative ) IS 8479 (Parts I & 2)
iv) Neutrjlizer f Absent > IS 1479 (Part I)
IS 13688 : 1999
IS No.
1165 : 1992
1392 : 1983
1479
(Part 1) : 1960
(Part 2) : 1960
4251 : 1967
5401 : 1969
5402 : 1969
7005 : 1973
7768 : 1975
8479
ANNEX A (Chse 2)
LIST OF REFERRED INDIAN STANDARDS
Title
Milk powder yburth revision)
Glass milk bottles (third revision)
Methods of test for dairy industry :
Rapid examination of milk
Chemical analysis of milk
Quality tolerances for water for processed food industry
Method for detection an estimation of coliform bacteria in foodstuffs
Method for standard plate count of bacteria in foodstuffs
Code for hygienic conditions for
IS No.
(Part 1) : 1977
(Part 2) : 1977
10083: 1982
11546 : 1985
11805 : 1986
12333 : 1997
13334 production, processing, trans- portation and’distribution of milk
(Part 1) : 1998
Sensory evaluation of milk (Part 2) : 1992
Method for determination of 13689 : 1992
phosphatase activity in milk and 13690: 1992
milk products: 14542 : 1998
ANNEX B (Clause 5)
PASTEURIZATION
B-l GENERAL
The pasteurization of milk shall be performed according to any of the procedure specified under B-2, The pasteurizing vat or pasteurizer shall be equipped with accurate temperature indicating and recording devices (thermograph). High Temperature Short Time (HTST) plants should be provided with automatic flow diversion valve. The output of the recording devices shall be available for inspection for at least six months.
Title
Routine method
Reference method
Method of test for determination of SNP (solids-not-fat) in milk by the use of lactometer
Methods of sampling for milk and milk products
Polyethylene pouches for liquid milk
Methods for determination of total solids content in milk, cream and evaporated milk (Reference method) (first revision)
Skimmed milk powder :
Standard grade yirst revision)
Extra grade
Butter oil (butter fat)
Pasteurized butter
Partly skimmed milk powder
B-2 METHOD
B-2.1 Holder Method
Milk is heated to at least 63% and held continuously at that temperature for at least 30 minutes and then immediately cooled in the same equipment to 5oC or less.
B-2.2 High Temperature Short Time Method (HTST)
In this method milk is heated at least to 71.5V and held continuously at that temperature for at least 15 seconds and then immediately cooled in the same equipment to 5% or less.
4
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Bureau of Indian Standards
BIS is a statutory institution established under the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986 to promote harmonious development of the activities of stardardization, marking and quality certification of goods and attending to connected matters in the countr,~.
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Review of Indian Standards
Amendments are issued to standards as the need~arises on the basis of comments. Standards are also reviewed periodically; a standard along with amendments is reaffirmed when such review indicates that no changes are needed; if the review indicates that changes are needed, it is taken,,up for revision. Us+rs of Indian Standards should ascertain that they are in possession of the latest amendments or edition by refe/rring to the latest issue of ‘BIS Handbook’ and ‘Standards: Monthly Additions’.
This Indian Standard has been developed from Dot: No. FAD 57 (899).
Amendments~Issued Since Publication
Amend No. Date of Issue Text Affected
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