investing: taking risks with your savings
Post on 24-Feb-2016
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Investing: Taking Risks With Your Savings6-2
• Where do people keep their savings?
• What other options might you have?
• Benefits?
• Disadvantages?
Stocks and Bonds• What are stocks?
• Corporations are formed by selling shares of stock• How does that work?
• A person who buys into stock entitle them to future profits and assets of the corporation
• Proof of ownership: Corporation issues stock certificates
• Stockholders• People who invest in a corporation and own some of its shares
of stock
• Benefit from stock in two ways:• Dividends• Return a stockholder receives on the amount that he or she
invested in the company• Typically paid out when the company makes a profit
• Selling your stock• When would you want to buy stock?• When would you want to sell it?
• What is capital gain?• Profit a person makes
• What is capital losses?• Losses a person suffers
Bonds• What is a bond?• Certificate issued by a company or the government in exchange
for borrowed funds
• Why might this be a good way to invest?• Receive interest• Money is invested for a certain amount of time• After that is over- bond’s maturity
• Differences than stock?
Tax-Exempt Bonds• What is a tax exempt bond?
• Bonds sold by government where your interest is paid on the bond and is not taxed by the government
• Good investments for the wealthy, why?
Savings Bonds• Bonds that are purchased at half value and increase every six
months until full face value is reached
• Interest rates on the bonds depend on the economy
• If you take out a savings bond early, you are guaranteed a fixed rate of interest
T-Bills, Notes, and Bonds• Treasury Bills-• Minimum investment is $1,000• Mature quickly- A few days-26 weeks
• Treasury Notes-• Minimum investment of $1,000• Maturity range is 2-10 years
• Treasury Bonds-• Minimum investment of ????• Maturity range is 30 years
• Exempt from state and local taxes; but not federal
• What is a stock broker?• Person who acts as a middle man for buyers and sellers of
stocks and bonds
• What are some ways you can buy and sell stocks and bonds?• Call the brokerage firm• Interest firms• Over 100 online brokerage firms
• Estimated 20 million investors through the internet each year
Stock Exchanges• What is the largest stock exchange company in the stock
market?
• NYSE• New York Stock Exchange
• Regional Branches• International Branches
• How might businesses be on these large exchanges?• Good financial standing• Usually the biggest companies in the world
Over-the-Counter Markets• NASDAQ?• National Association of Securities Dealers Automated
Quotations
• Electronic purchase and sale of stocks and bonds• Usually deals with smaller companies
Stock Market Indexes• What is the most well known stock market index?
• Measures of what is happening to a given set of stock prices for a specified list of companies
• Dow-Jones Industrial Average- The “DOW”• Involves 30 major companies in the United States
Bond Markets• New York Exchange Bond Market and the American Exchange
Bond Market- two largest in the world
• Who can you hire to help you out with investing in bonds?
• Financial Adviser
Mutual Funds• Investment company that pools the funds of many individuals
to buy stocks, bonds, or other investments
• Put money into many different stocks
• What is the advantage to that?• What might be a disadvantage?
Money Market Funds• Type of mutual fund that uses investors’ funds to make short
term loans to businesses and banks
• Federal government insures them against loss
• What FRA regulates to stock market?
• SEC!
• SEC was created in 1929, why is that significant?
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