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Wilderness Characteristics Guidance for the BLM. I. Introduction II. Inventory Procedures A. Background B. Route Analysis & Boundary Identification C. Size D. Naturalness E. Outstanding Opportunities & Supplemental Values F. Boundary Adjustments & LWC Documentation - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Inventory - Boundary

I. Introduction II. Inventory Procedures

A. BackgroundB. Route Analysis & Boundary IdentificationC. SizeD. Naturalness E. Outstanding Opportunities & Supplemental

ValuesF. Boundary Adjustments & LWC Documentation

III. Planning

Wilderness Characteristics

Guidance for the BLM

Inventory Procedures:Route Analysis

&Boundary Identification

Inventory - Boundary

Wilderness Characteristics

Guidance for the BLM

Boundary of Inventory Area Review ownership status Review route inventory data Review existing wilderness

characteristics inventories

Inventory - Boundary

Boundary of Inventory Area Boundaries set by

roads change in ownership developed ROWs or leases rivers; trails?

“Cherrystems” RS2477 Rights-of-Way

Inventory - Boundary

What is a “Road”?“The word ‘roadless’ refers to the absence of

roads which have been improved and maintained by mechanical means to insure relatively regular and continuous use. A way maintained solely by the passage of vehicles does not constitute a road.”

House Report 94-1163; May 15, 1976

Inventory - Boundary

What is a “Road”?

Inventory - Boundary

A road by any other name… “wilderness inventory road” “road”

If not a road… “primitive route” “not a road” “way”

What is a “Road”?

Inventory - Boundary

A route which has beenimproved and maintained

by mechanical meansto insure regular and continuous use

=wilderness inventory road

What is a “Road”?

Inventory - Boundary

“Improved and maintained” physical action taken to keep road open

to vehicle traffic “improved” construction not necessarily

formal “maintained” not necessarily annual “maintained” not necessarily regular “maintained” as necessary to keep

open

What is a “Road”?

Inventory - Boundary

“Mechanical means” power machinery hand tools NOT just hands or feet

What is a “Road”?

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“Relatively regular and continuous use” vehicular use has occurred and will continue to occur E.g., access roads to stock tanks,

mining claims, recreation facilities

What is a “Road”?

Inventory - Boundary

must meet all three conditions: improved and maintained by mechanical means relatively regular and continuous

use

What is a “Road”?

Inventory - Boundary

NOT a road if: established by the passage of

vehicles – even if regularly usedmechanical construction but no

maintenance – unless: no maintenance is necessary

AND road would be maintained if necessary

What is a “Road”?

Inventory - Boundary

Purpose of route doesn’t dictate whether it is a road

BUT Would maintenance occur on a route

where so far it has been unnecessary?

Cherrystems

Inventory - Boundary

Route Analysis(Appendix C)

Inventory - Boundary

Inventory - Boundary

APPENDIX C – ROUTE ANALYSIS(Factors to consider when determining whether a route is a road for wilderness characteristics inventory

purposes.) Wilderness Characteristics Inventory Area Unique Identifier: ____________________________

Route or Route Segment Name and/or Identifier: ______________________________________(Include Transportation Plan Identifier, if known, and include route number supplied by citizen information, when available.) I. LOCATION: Refer to attached map ___________ and BLM corporate data (GIS). List photo point references (where applicable) or reference attached photo log:  Describe: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

NV-030-132

132 – R3

Cherrystem only goes as far as stockpond); segment beyond (132-R3b) is not a road

132 – R3a

030N-’02

Photo log attached

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II. ROUTE CONTEXT  A. Current Purpose (if any) of Route: (Examples: Rangeland/Livestock Improvements (stock tank, developed spring, reservoir, fence, corral), Inholdings (ranch, farmhouse), Mine Site, Concentrated Use Site (camp site), Recreation, Utilities (transmission line, telephone, pipeline), Administrative (project maintenance, communication site, vegetation treatment)). Describe: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  B. Right-of-Way (ROW): 1. Is there a ROW associated with this route? Yes ____ No ____ Unknown ____ 2. If yes, what is the stated purpose of the ROW? ____________________________________

3. Is the ROW still being used for this purpose? Yes ____ No ____ Unknown or N/A ____ Explain:______________________________________________________________________

Route used for stockpond maintenance

X

X

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III. WILDERNESS INVENTORY ROAD CRITERIA 

A. Evidence of construction or improvement using mechanical means: Yes _____ (if either A.1 or A.2 is checked “yes” below) No _____ (if both A.1 and A.2

are checked “no” below) 1. Construction: (Is there evidence that the route or route segment was originally

constructed using mechanical means?) Yes _____ No _____ Examples: Paved___ Bladed___ Graveled___ Roadside Berms___ Cut/Fill___ Other___ Describe:

_____________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 2. Improvements: (Is there evidence of improvements using mechanical means to facilitate access?) Yes ____ No ____ If “yes”: by Hand Tools ____ by Machine ____

 Examples: Culverts___ Hardened Stream Crossings___ Bridges___ Drainage___

Barriers___ Other___ Describe:

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

X

Rocky sections obviously graded; see pics 01.08.2012-045 thru -056

X

None

X

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B. Maintenance: (Is there evidence of maintenance that would ensure relatively regular and continuous use?): Yes ___ (if either B.1 or B.2 is checked “yes” below) No ___ (if both B.1 and B.2 are checked “no” below) 

1. Is there Evidence or Documentation of Maintenance using hand tools or machinery?Yes ____ No ____ If “yes”: by Hand Tools ____ by Machine ____ Explain: _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. If the route or route segment is in good condition, but there is no evidence of maintenance, would mechanical maintenance with hand tools or machines be approved by BLM to meet the purpose(s) of the route in the event this route became impassable? Yes ____ No ____ Explain: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

XNone apparent – grass growing between tracks

XAs needed to repair / clean out stockpond (feeder stream very silty -- needs biannual cleaning)

X

Inventory - Boundary

C. Relatively regular and continuous use: (Does the route or route segment ensure relatively regular and continuous use?) Yes ____ No ____ Describe evidence (e.g., direct, vehicles or vehicle tracks observed, or indirect, evidence of use associated with purpose of the route such as maintenance of facility that route accesses) and other rationale for whether use has occurred and will continue to occur on a relatively regular basis (i.e., regular and continuous use relative to the purpose(s) of the route). ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

X

Route is in condition to allow the level of use needed by permittee

Inventory - Boundary

IV. CONCLUSION: Does the route or route segment meet the definition of a wilderness inventory road (i.e., are items III.A and III.B and III.C all checked yes)? Yes ____ = Wilderness Inventory Road No ____ = Not a road for wilderness inventory purposes Explanation: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Evaluator(s): ___________________________________________ Date: _______________ 

X

Bladed cherrystem to stockpond); no maintenance necessary; segment beyond stockpond (132-R3b) is not a road

Dolley Madison & Jim Rockford 4/01/2012

Inventory - Boundary

Inventory - Boundary

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“Road” or “Not a Road”?

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Road: ____Yes ____No

X

Road: ____Yes ____No

X

Road: ____Yes ____No

X

Road: ____Yes ____No

X

Road: ____Yes ____No

X

Road: ____Yes ____No

X

Road: ____Yes ____No

Road: ____Yes ____No

X

Road: ____Yes ____No

X

Road: ____Yes ____No

X

Road: ____Yes ____No

X

Inventory - Boundary

APPENDIX D – PHOTO LOG

Photographer(s):_______________________________

Inventory Area Unique Identifier __________________

Date Frame #

Camera Direction

Description GPS/UTM Location

Town-ship

Range Sec. Photo Point

#

Howard ZahniserNV-030-067

Inventory - Boundary

APPENDIX D – PHOTO LOG

Photographer(s):_______________________________

Inventory Area Unique Identifier __________________

Date

2011

Frame #

Camera Direction

Description GPS/UTM Location

Town-ship

Range Sec. Photo Point

#

9/17 001 143o Beginning of R-067-1 N43o48.151’W11o19.241’ 12N 4W 34 1

9/17 002 79o Stockpond end of R-067-1 N43o48.151’W11o19.241’ 12N 4W 17 2

Howard ZahniserNV-030-067

Other Boundaries

Inventory - Boundary

Ownership

Other Boundaries

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Developed ROWs or Leases

Other Boundaries

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Other Linear Features

RS2477

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Treat like a ROW, not like a road Adjudicated, valid RS2477:

it makes no difference how or if constructed excluded from LWC (boundary or cherrystem)

Asserted but not adjudicated: excluded only if a wilderness inventory road if not a road, treat as any other primitive route inventory has no bearing on future adjudication

Inventory Procedures:Route Analysis

&Boundary Identification

Inventory - BoundaryEnd of Module IIB

Wilderness Characteristics

Guidance for the BLM

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