intermediate school level math glossary · this glossary was created through a partnership between:...
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This glossary was created through a partnership between: The Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary, and Continuing Education The Office of Higher Education Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign Language Studies
http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/biling/ and
The Rochester International Academy, Rochester City School District http://www.rcsdk12.org/RIA
Translation provided by Prajeet Magar, edited by Lok Gurung and Corey Skinner
Intermediate School Level
Math
Glossary
English / Nepali
Translation for grade 6-8 Math terms
based on the Coursework for Intermediate Math
Grades 6 to 12.
Word-for-word glossaries are used for testing accommodations for ELL/LEP students
English Nepali
A A
absolute value ;fk]If d"No
accurately label work z'4;Fu juL{s/0f ul/Psf] sfd
adapt ldnfpg', Joj:yf ug'{, cg's kfg'{"
additive inverse of]ukmnsf] lanf]d
adjacent cf;Gg
adjacent side of a triangle lqsf]0fsf] cf;Gg e'h
algebra aLhul0ft
algebraic equation aLhul0flto ;lds/0f
algebraic expression aLhul0flto cleJolSQ
algebraic inequalities aLhul0flto c;dfgtf
algebraic pattern algebraic k|s/0f
algebraic solution aLhul0flto ;dfwfg
algebraically aLhul0flto ?kdf
alternate exterior angles PsfGt/ aflx/L sf]0f
alternate interior angles PsfGt/ lelq sf]0f
altitude prfO
analyze ljZn]if0f
angle bisector sf]0f c4{s
angle pairs hf]l8 sf]0f
apply a variety of strategies ljleGg /0flgltsf] k|of]u
appropriate mathematical terms pko'Qm ul0flto zAbx?
approximation cg'dflgt
arc rfk
area If]qkmn
area of a circle a[Qsf] If]qkmn
argument ts{
arithmetically ul0lto ?kn]
associative property of addition of]ukmnsf] ;femf Uf'0f
associative property of multiplication u'0fgkmnsf] ;femf u'0f
Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Nepali
absolute value lg/k]If dfg
accurately label work z'4;Fu juL{s/0f ul/Psf] sfd
adapt ldnfpg', Joj:yf ug'{, cg's kfg'{"
additive inverse of]ukmnsf] lanf]d
adjacent cf;Gg
adjacent side of a triangle lqsf]0fsf] cf;Gg e'h
algebra aLhul0ft
algebraic equation aLhul0flto ;lds/0f
algebraic expression aLhul0flto cleJolSQ
algebraic inequalities aLhul0flto c;dfgtf
algebraic pattern algebraic k|s/0f
algebraic solution aLhul0flto ;dfwfg
algebraically aLhul0flto ?kdf
alternate exterior angles PsfGt/ aflx/L sf]0f
alternate interior angles PsfGt/ lelq sf]0f
altitude prfO
analyze ljZn]if0f
angle bisector sf]0f c4{s
angle pairs Hff]l8 sf]0f
apply a variety of strategies ljleGg /0fgLltsf] k|of]u
appropriate mathematical terms pko'Qm ul0flto zAbx?
approximation cg'dflgt
arc Rfk
area If]qkmn
area of a circle a[Qsf] If]qkmn
argument ts{
arithmetically ul0lto ?kn]
associative property of addition of]ukmnsf] ;femf Uf'0f
associative property of
multiplication u'0fgkmnsf] ;femf u'0f
B
base (of percent) cfwf/ -k|ltztsf]_
base of a 2-dimensional shape b"O{ cfoflds cfsf/sf] cfwf/
base of a 3-dimensional shape tLg cfoflds cfsf/sf] cfwf/
base ten number system bzdnacfwf/ ;ª\Vof k|0ffnL
binomial Låkb
bisector c4{s
C
calculate lx;fa ug'{, u0fgf ug'{, uGg'
calculate distance b"/L lx;fa ug'{xf];\
calculate unit price OsfO{ d"No lx;fa ug'{xf];\
calculate volume cfotg kQf nfpg'xf];\
Celsius ;]nl;c;"
central angle s]lGb|o sf]0f
chord hLjf
circle j[Q
circle graph j[Q /]vflrq
circumference kl/lw
circumference kl/lw
clarifying questions k|Zgx?sf] :ki6Ls/0f
coefficient Uf'0fs
coherent ldn]sf], ;+o'Qm
collaboration ;xof]u
combine like terms ;dkb ld;fpg'
commission cfof]u, lgof]u, 8f]/, b:t/
commutative property of addition of]ukmnsf] ljlgdo u'0f
commutative property of
multiplication u'0fgsf] ljlgdo u'0f
compare strategies /0flgltx?sf] t'ngf
compare unit prices OsfO d"Nox?sf] t'ngf
compass lbs; s
complementary angles k"/s sf]0fx?
compound events rls|o 36gf
Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Nepali
comprehend ef:g', ;Demg', a'‰g'
conclusion lgisi{f
conduct ;+rfng
congruent ;j{fu;d, ldNbf], cg'?k
conjecture (noun) 3t, cGhfd, cGbfh, vf=u= u|Gysf]
kf7df, k|:tfljt kf7
conjecture (verb) 3t, cGhfd, cGbfh, vf=u= u|Gysf]
kf7df, k|:tfljt kf7
connections ;DaGw
consecutive integers >[ª\vnfa4 k"0ff{ª\s
consolidate ;dli6?k lbg'
constraints /f]s6f]s, s/, y'gf, /f]sfj6, cj/f]w,
c8sfp, lyrf]ldrf], ;+sf]r, cSs/
construction /rgf
convert money k};f kl/0ft
convert capacity within a given
system lbPsf] k|0ffnL leq Ifdtf kl/0ft
ug'{
convert mass within a given
system lbPsf] k|0ffnL leq lk08 kl/0ft
ug'{
convert volume withing a given
system lbPsf] k|0ffnL leq cfotg kl/0ft
ug'{
convert within a given system lbPsf] k|0ffnL leq kl/0ft ug'{
coordinate geometry lahul0flto lgb]{zfª\s
coordinate plane ;dtn lgb]{zfª\s
corresponding angles ;ª\ut sf]0f
corresponding sides ;ª\ut e'hf
counterexample k|lt pbfx/0f
counterexamples k|Tofpbfx/0fx?
counting (natural) numbers k|fs[lts ;+Vofx?sf] u0fgf
counting numbers ;+Vofx?sf] u0fgf
cup sk, Kofnf
customary units of capacity k|yfut Ifdtfsf] OsfO
customary units of mass k|yfut lk08sf] OsfO
D
Data tYof+s
Decode Ps cfsf/ jf :j?kaf6 csf}{df
hfgsf/L ;fg'{ jf kl/jt{g ug'{
Defend Arfp
degree of a polynomial ax'kbLo cleJo~hssf] l8u|L
Density 3gTj
dependent events cfwfl/t 36gf
describe AofVof ug'{
develop formulas z'qx?sf] ljsf;
diameter Jof;
differentiate km/s 5'6\ofpg'
Dilate km}nfpg'
Dilation km}nfpg] sfd
dimensions Cfofd
Discuss 5nkmn ug'{
distance b'/L
distinguish km/s 5'6\ofpg'
distributive property afF8kmfF8of]Uo ;+klQ
Domain k|b]z
double bar graph bf]xf]/f] :tDe /]vflrq
double line graphs bf]xf]/f] /]vf lrq
draw a graph /]vf lrq sf]g'{
draw a picture lrq sf]g'{
draw conclusions lgisif{ lgsfNg'
E
equation ;lds/0f
equation of a line /]vfsf] ;lds/0f
equidistant ;db'/L
equivalent customary units of
capacity ;dfg Ifdtfsf] k|yfut OsfO
equivalent fractions ;d leGgfTds ;ª\Vof
Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Nepali
equivalent numerical
expressions ;d ;+VofTds cleJolQm
equivalent ratios ;d cg'kftx?
estimate cg'dflgt
Area If]qkmn
circumference kl/lw
volume Cfotg
evaluate conjectures 3tsf] d"Nof+sg
evaluate efficiency sfo{Ifdtfsf] d"Nof+sg
evaluate efficiency sfo{Ifdtfsf] d"Nof+sg
exchange rate table ljlgdo b/ tflnsf
expenses vr{
Explain JofVof
Explore lj:t[lts/0f
exponent k|jt{s
exponential form k|jt{sLo ?k
exponents k|jt{sx?
Extend NfDAofpg'
exterior angle aflx/L sf]0f
extremes (of a proportion) clws cToflws - ;dfg'kftsf] _
F
faces and bases d'vfs[t / cfwf/ sf]
of cones ;f]nL sf]
of cylinders a]ngf sf]
of prisms lk|hd sf]
of pyramids lk/ld8 sf]
Factor u'0fgv08
Fahrenheit kmf/]gxfO6
favorable outcomes cg's'n kl/0ffd
fixed distance lglZrt b"/L
Formally cf}krfl/s
Formula z'q
formulate z'qkft
formulate mathematical
questions ul0flto k|Zgx?sf] z'qkft
fraction u'0fg v08
frequency Aff/Daf/tf
frequency table Aff/Daf/tf tflnsf
Function Kmng
function notation kmng ;f+s]lts/0f
function rule kmng lgod
fundamental counting principle cfwf/e't u0fgf l;¢fGt
G -H
Gallon Uofng
Generalizations ;fdfGos/0f, ;fwfl/s/0f
geometric shape Hofldlto cfs[tL
Geometry Hofldlt, If]qul0ft, /]vf ul0ft
Graphically lrq¢f/f
Gratuity Pkbfg
Greatest Common Factor 7"nf] ;femf u'0fg v08
Height prfO
Histogram :tDelrq
Hypotenuse s0{f
I -J
Ideas ljrf/
Identity Klxrfg
Identity element tTjsf] klxrfg
Identity property of addition of]ukmnsf] PsfTds u'0f
Identity property of multiplication u'0fgkmnsf] PsfTds u'0f
Image k|ltlaDa, cfs[lt
Impossible outcomes c;Dej kl/0ffd
Income Cfo
Indirect ck|ToIf
Inductive reasoning cfg'dflgs ts{
Inequality c;dfgtf
Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Nepali
Informally cgf}krfl/s ?kn]
integral exponents k'0ff{ª\lso k|jt{s
interconnect cGt/;DalGWft
interconnect cGt/;DalGWft
interest Aofh
interest rates Jofh b/
interior angle leqL sf]0f
interior angles leqL sf]0f
interpret pNyf
interpret graphs lrqsf] pNyf
invalid approach cj}w b[li6sf]0f wf/0ff
inverse element lanf]d tTj
inverse operation lanf]d ls|of
inverse operations lanf]d ls|ofx?
investigate cg';Gwfg
investigate conjectures cg';Gwfg 3t
irrational numbers c;dfg ;+Vofx?
irregular polygon clgoldt ax'e'h
irrelevant information cgfj:os ;"rgf
justify k|dfl0ft ts{ lbg'
L
language of logic (and, or, not) tfls{s efiff
law of exponents for division efukmnsf] k|jt{sx?sf] lgod
law of exponents for
multiplication of]ukmnsf] k|jt{sx?sf] lgod
laws of exponents k|jt{sx?sf] lgod
legs of a right triangle ;dsf]0f lqe'hsf e'hfx?
length nDafO{
levels of precision ;'Idtfsf] tx
like (common) denominators ;d x/
like terms ;d kb
line /]vf
line graph /]vf lrq
line symmetry /]vfsf] l;ld6«L
linear equation /]lvo ;lds/0f
linear inequalities /]lvo c;dfgtf
linear relationship /]lvo ;DaGw
liter ln6/
logic ts{
logical argument tfls{s ljjfb
logical reasoning tfls{s sf/0f
lowest terms tNnf] kb
M
magnitude lta|tf
make conjectures 3t agfpg'
manipulative(s) Rnfv, km]/abn ug{ ;lsg]
map scale gSzf gfk
mathematical argument ul0lto ljjfb
mathematical ideas ul0lto ljrf/
mathematical language ul0lto efiff
mathematical language ul0lto efiff
mathematical phenomena ul0lto k|s[of
mathematical relationships ul0flto ;DaGw
mathematical statement ul0lto ljj/0f
mean dWos
means (of a proportion) ;dfg'kftsf] ;fwg
measure capacity Ifdtfsf] dfkg
measures of central tendency s]lGb|o k|j[ltsf] dfkg
median dlWosf
methods of proof Kf|dfl0ft ug]{ ljlw
metric system Dofl6|s k|0ffnL
metric units of capacity Ifdtfsf] Dofl6|s OsfO
metric units of mass lk08sf] dfkg OsfO
milliliter ldlnln6/
Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Nepali
misleading e'nfpg]
mixed number ldl>t ;+Vof
mode /Lt
model (noun) gd"gf
model problems gd"gfsf ;d:ofx?
model situations gd"gfsf l:ylt
model using manipulatives km]/abn ug{ ;lsg] gd'gf
model(s) gd"gf ,9fFrf
models gd"gfx?, ,9fFrfx?
monitor /]vb]v jf x]/rfx
monomial PskbLo cleJo~hs
monomials PskbLo cleJo~hsx?
multiple ckjTo{
multiple representations ckjTo{ k|ltlglwTj
multiplicative inverse (reciprocal) u'0fgkmn lanf]d
multiply (multiplication) u'0ff
Intermediate Math Glossary Translation in Math
T&I-4277 (Arabic) 2
N
natural numbers k|fs[lts ;+Vof
negative C0ffTds
nonadjacent side of a triangle lqe'hsf] ccf;Gg e'h
nonlinear equation js| ;lds/0f
nonlinear relationship js| ;DaGw
non-perfect squares ck"0f{ ju{
non-repeating decimal gbf]xf]l/g] bzdnj
nonstandard representations c:tl/o k|ltlglwTj
non-terminating decimal g;lsg] bzdna
not preserved g;fFlrPsf]
number line ;+Vof /]vf
number system ;+VofTds k|0ffnL
number systems ;+Vof k|0ffnL
numeric (arithmetic) expression ;+Vofut -ul0flto_ cleJolSQm
numerical problem ;+VofTds ;d:of
numerically ;ª\VofTds
O
observe patterns k|s/0fx?sf] cjnf]sg
operation Lqmof
operations with polynomials ax'kbLo cleJo~hsx?sf] lqmof
order (verb) s|d
order of operations lqmofx?sf] s|d
ordered pair s|d hf]8L
organize work ;+ul7t sfo{
organized chart ;+ul7t lrq
organized list ;+ul7t s|d
P
parallel lines ;dfgfGt/ /]vf
percent k|ltzt
Intermediate Math Glossary Translation in Math
T&I-4277 (Arabic) 3
percent decrease 36\bf] k|ltzt
percent increase Af9\bf] k|ltzt
percent of quantity kl/df0fsf] k|ltzt
perfect square k"0f{ ju{
perimeter kl/ldlt
perpendicular bisector nDa cw{s
personal references for capacity Ifdtfsf] nflu JolQmut ;+Gbe{
personal references for units of
mass lk08sf] OsfOsf] nflu JolQmut
;+Gbe{
physical phenomena ef}lts k|s[of
pi (π) kfO ', ul0ftdf j[Qsf] kl/lw;Fu
Jof;sf] cg'kft hf] ls k|fo M
#=!$!%( x'G5
pint kfOG6 , t/n j:t'sf] gfk
plot gSzf agfpg', c+lst ug'{,
point laGb'
polygon ax'e'h
polynomial ax'kbLo cleJo~hsx?
population hg;+Vof
positive wgfTds ,>[0ffTds xf] g]u]l6e
possible outcomes ;DefJo kl/0ffdx?
power zSQL
predict eljiojf0fL
pre-image cu| laDa
preserved d'/Aaf
prime factorization k|d'v u'0fgv08
probability ;DefJotf
process of elimination k|s[of
profit Gfkmf
properties of real numbers af:tljs ;+Vofx?sf] u'0f
proportion ;dfg'kft
Intermediate Math Glossary Translation in Math
T&I-4277 (Arabic) 4
proportional reasoning ;dfg'kflts sf/0f
proportionality ;dfg'kflts
protractor sf]0fdfks
Pythagorean theorem kfOyfuf]/; :f"q
Q
quadrant rt'y{f+z,
quadratic equation ju{ ;lds/0f
quadratics juL{o
quadrilateral rt'e'{h
quart gfksf] kl/df0f Sjf{6
R
radius cw{Jof;
range tYof+ssf] lj:tf/
rate b/
rate b/
rate of change kl/jt{g b/
rate of interest Aofh b/
ratio cg'kft
rational number cg'kflts ;+Vof
rationale cg'kflts
real numbers jf:tljs ;+Vof
reasonableness of a solution pQ/sf] sf/0f jf cfwf/
recognize connections ;/f]sf/sf] klxrfg
record data tYof+s clen]v
rectangle Cfot
rectangular prism cfotfsf/ lk|Hd
reflect laDa
reflection kl/jlt{t
refute cl:jsf/
regular polygon Lgoldt ax'e'h
relation ;DaGw
relative error ;fk]lIft uNtL
Intermediate Math Glossary Translation in Math
T&I-4277 (Arabic) 5
relevant information plrt jf e/kbf]{ ;"rgf
repeating decimal bf]xf]l/g] bzdnj
results kl/0ffd
rhombus ;dafx' rt'{e"h
right angle ;dsf]0f
rotate kl/s|df ug'{
rotation kl/s|df
rotational symmetry kl/s|ldt l;d]6«L
round (verb) uf]nf]
rule Lgod
S
sale price lals| d"No
sales lals|
sampling gd"gf 5gf}6
scientific notation j}1flgs ;+s]t
sector If]q
segment bisector Vf08sf] cw{s
similar triangles ;dfg lqe'hx?
simple interest ;fwf/0f Aofh
simplify ;/lns/0f
simplify expressions cleJolSQsf] ;/nLs/0f
slope em'sfj
slope-intercept form em'sfj v08 ?k
social contexts ;fdflhs ;Gbe{x?df
social phenomena ;fdflhs k|s[of
solution Xn
solution set xn ;d"x
solution set of an equation ;les/0fsf] xn ;d"x
solution set of an inequality c;dfgtfsf] xn ;d"x
solutions ;dfwfg
solve xn ug"{
Intermediate Math Glossary Translation in Math
T&I-4277 (Arabic) 6
solve a simpler problem ;fwf/0f ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg
spatial reasoning cjsflzs ts{
special case(s) Ljif]z d'2f
square ju{
square root ju{d"n
standard form of a number ;+Vofsf] :t/Lo ?k
standard representations :t/Lo k|ltlglwTj
statistics tYof+szf:q
straight edge l;wf wf/
strategies /0flglt
strategies /0flglt
strategies /0flglt
strategy selection /0flglt rog
subset pk;d"x
substitute j}slNks
supplementary angles kl/k"/s sf]0fx?
supportive argument ;dy{s ts{
supportive arguments ;dy{s ts{
surface area of prisms lk|Hdsf] ;txL If]qkmn
surface area of cylinders a]ngfsf] ;txL If]qkmn
symbols in verbal form zflAbs ;+s]t
symmetry l;d]6«L
system of equations ;lds/0fsf] k|0ffnL
system of inequalities c;dfgtfsf] k|0ffnL
T - U
table of values d"No tflnsf
tax s/
technical writing k|fljlws n]vfO
term zAb
terminating decimal clGtd bzdna
transformation ?kfGt/0f
transformational geometry ?kfGtl/t HofldtL
Intermediate Math Glossary Translation in Math
T&I-4277 (Arabic) 7
translate pNyf ug'{
translation pNyf
transversal 5]bs
trapezoid ;dnDa rt'{d'vf
trial and error sf]l;; tyf untL
triangle lqsf]0f
trinomial lqkbLo
Unlike denominators c;dfg x/
V-W-Y-Z
valid approach j}ß wf/0ff
validity of sample methods gd"gf ljlwsf] a}wtf
variable r/
Venn diagram e]g lrq
verbal expression zflAbs cleJolQm
verbal form zflAbs ?k
verbal sentence df}lvs jfSo
verbal symbols zflAbs ;+s]t
verbally df}lvs
verify claims of others c?sf] bfaLx?sf] k'li6
verify results kl/0ffdsf] hfFr
vertex zLi{f, cu|,
vertical 7f8f]
vertical angles 7f8f] sf]0fx?
vertical line test 7f8f] /]vf kl/Iff
vertical lines 7f8f] /]vfx?
visualization rfIf'ifLs/0f
volume Cfotg
volume of a cylinder a]ngfsf] cfotg
volume of a prism lk|Hdsf] cfotg
whole number k"0f{ ;+Vof
Intermediate Math Glossary Translation in Math
T&I-4277 (Arabic) 8
whole numbers k"0f{ ;+Vofx?
width rf}8fO
work backwards k'gMsfo{
write an equation ;lds/0f agfpg'
written symbols ;+s]tsf] n]vfO
y-intercept jfO cIf
zero property of multiplication u'0fgsf] z'Go u'0f
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