initial problems faced by pakistan

Muhammad Taha (022-16-13816)

IQRA University.

Karachi, Pakistan

INITIAL PROBLEMS FACED BY PAKISTAN

ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PAKISTAN

INITIAL PROBLEMS FACED BY

PAKISTAN

SOON AFTER IT’S CREATION

INITIAL PROBLEMS FACED BY PAKISTAN

• Choice of Capital & The establishment of Government.

INITIAL PROBLEMS FACED BY PAKISTAN

• Choice of Capital & The establishment of Government.

• The Massacre of Muslim refugees in India.

INITIAL PROBLEMS FACED BY PAKISTAN

• Choice of Capital & The establishment of Government.

• The Massacre of Muslim refugees in India.

• Unjust Division of Armed Forces.

INITIAL PROBLEMS FACED BY PAKISTAN

• Choice of Capital & The establishment of Government.

• The Massacre of Muslim refugees in India.

• Unjust Division of Armed Forces.

• Unjust Division of Financial Assets.

INITIAL PROBLEMS FACED BY PAKISTAN

• Choice of Capital & The establishment of Government.

• The Massacre of Muslim refugees in India.

• Unjust Division of Armed Forces.

• Unjust Division of Financial Assets.

• Canal Water Dispute.

INITIAL PROBLEMS FACED BY PAKISTAN

• Choice of Capital & The establishment of Government.

• The Massacre of Muslim refugees in India.

• Unjust Division of Armed Forces.

• Unjust Division of Financial Assets.

• Canal Water Dispute.

• Kashmir Dispute.

INITIAL PROBLEMS FACED BY PAKISTAN

• Choice of Capital & The establishment of Government.

• The Massacre of Muslim refugees in India.

• Unjust Division of Armed Forces.

• Unjust Division of Financial Assets.

• Canal Water Dispute.

• Kashmir Dispute.

• Administrative Problems.

INITIAL PROBLEMS FACED BY PAKISTAN

• Choice of Capital & The establishment of Government.

• The Massacre of Muslim refugees in India.

• Unjust Division of Armed Forces.

• Unjust Division of Financial Assets.

• Canal Water Dispute.

• Kashmir Dispute.

• Administrative Problems.

• Death of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah.

• INTRODUCTION

Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. Soon after its establishment, Pakistan faced number

of problems. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as

the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed

and military assets. Infect most of these problems were deliberately created by India itself so that

Pakistan would not maintain its independent status and soon merged with India. (Nehru told General

Sir Frank Misery in 1945, “His deliberate plan would be to allow Jinnah to have his

Pakistan end gradually makes things so impossible economically and otherwise for Pakistan that they

have to come on their banded knees and asked to be allowed back to India.”

CHOICE OF CAPITAL AND ESTABLISHMENT OF GOVERNMENT

The first problem that Pakistan had to face was to choose a capital to form a

Government and to establish a secretariat.

CHOICE OF CAPITAL AND ESTABLISHMENT OF GOVERNMENT

The first problem that Pakistan had to face was to choose a capital to form a

Government and to establish a secretariat.

Karachi was chosen as the capital of Pakistan.

CHOICE OF CAPITAL AND ESTABLISHMENT OF GOVERNMENT

The first problem that Pakistan had to face was to choose a capital to form a

Government and to establish a secretariat.

Karachi was chosen as the capital of Pakistan.

Quaid-e-Azam took the office of the Governor General ,Liaqat Ali Khan was

appointed as Prime Minister and a Cabinet of experienced persons was selected.

CHOICE OF CAPITAL AND ESTABLISHMENT OF GOVERNMENT

The first problem that Pakistan had to face was to choose a capital to form a

Government and to establish a secretariat.

Karachi was chosen as the capital of Pakistan.

Quaid-e-Azam took the office of the Governor General ,Liaqat Ali Khan was

appointed as Prime Minister and a Cabinet of experienced persons was selected.

Arrangements were to be made to bring the officials who had opted for Pakistan from

Delhi to Karachi.

THE MASSACRE OF MUSLIM REFUGEES IN INDIA.

On the birth of Pakistan, Hindus and Sikhs became more furious.

THE MASSACRE OF MUSLIM REFUGEES IN INDIA.

On the birth of Pakistan, Hindus and Sikhs became more furious.

In a planned move, Muslim properties were set on fire and they were compelled to

leave Bharat for Pakistan with nothing but their lives

THE MASSACRE OF MUSLIM REFUGEES IN INDIA.

On the birth of Pakistan, Hindus and Sikhs became more furious.

In a planned move, Muslim properties were set on fire and they were compelled to

leave Bharat for Pakistan with nothing but their lives

Millions of refugees were killed before they reached Pakistan.

THE MASSACRE OF MUSLIM REFUGEES IN INDIA.

On the birth of Pakistan, Hindus and Sikhs became more furious.

In a planned move, Muslim properties were set on fire and they were compelled to

leave Bharat for Pakistan with nothing but their lives

Millions of refugees were killed before they reached Pakistan.

Many migrants were looted and had to be provided boarding immediately as they

reached Pakistan.

The most accurate number of

causalities were 2 lakh and fifty

thousand as dead and about 6.5

million refugees came to Pakistan the

then West Pakistan

UNJUST DIVISION OF ARMED FORCES

Pakistan also did not receive the due share of the military assets.

UNJUST DIVISION OF ARMED FORCES

Pakistan also did not receive the due share of the military assets.

This dishonest attitude put Pakistan into great difficulties.

UNJUST DIVISION OF ARMED FORCES

Pakistan also did not receive the due share of the military assets.

This dishonest attitude put Pakistan into great difficulties.

To put it simple Pakistan started its Arms and Finances from zero or to be precise

even below it!

UNJUST DIVISION OF FINANCIAL ASSETS

In order to embarrass Pakistan financially, India did a lot of dishonesty in the matters

of Pakistan which were concerned with its benefits.

UNJUST DIVISION OF FINANCIAL ASSETS

In order to embarrass Pakistan financially, India did a lot of dishonesty in the matters

of Pakistan which were concerned with its benefits.

Pakistan was promised to get Rs. 750 million but the Indian Government refused to

give. Pakistan received only 200 million.

UNJUST DIVISION OF FINANCIAL ASSETS

In order to embarrass Pakistan financially, India did a lot of dishonesty in the matters

of Pakistan which were concerned with its benefits.

Pakistan was promised to get Rs. 750 million but the Indian Government refused to

give. Pakistan received only 200 million.

After the protest from Pakistan and the threat of hunger strike by Gandhi, Nehru was

forced to pay another 500 million rupees. However the remaining 50 million rupees

are still not paid. The money was Pakistan's rightful share. India deliberately

withholds it because they hoped that Pakistan would become bankrupt.

CANAL WATER DISPUTE

Pakistan has an agrarian economy. Most of the rivers flowing in Pakistan have their

origin in India.

CANAL WATER DISPUTE

Pakistan has an agrarian economy. Most of the rivers flowing in Pakistan have their

origin in India.

In 1948, India stopped water supply to Pakistani canals

to damage the Pakistani agriculture.

CANAL WATER DISPUTE

Pakistan has an agrarian economy. Most of the rivers flowing in Pakistan have their

origin in India.

In 1948, India stopped water supply to Pakistani canals

to damage the Pakistani agriculture.

However on 9th September, 1960 on agreement called

Indus Basin Treaty was signed between the two countries.

CANAL WATER DISPUTE

Pakistan has an agrarian economy. Most of the rivers flowing in Pakistan have their

origin in India.

In 1948, India stopped water supply to Pakistani canals

to damage the Pakistani agriculture.

However on 9th September, 1960 on agreement called

Indus Basin Treaty was signed between the two countries.

The treaty was put to ashes by India in 1964 and Indo-Pak War of 1965 took place. It

was the biggest Tank-tank War in the World’s History.

KASHMIR DISPUTE

Kashmir dispute is the most important and unsolved problem. Kashmir is the natural

part of Pakistan because at the time of partition 85% of the Kashmir’s total population

was Muslim.

KASHMIR DISPUTE

Kashmir dispute is the most important and unsolved problem. Kashmir is the natural

part of Pakistan because at the time of partition 85% of the Kashmir’s total population

was Muslim.

The Hindu Dogra Rule, who was secretly with the Government of India, declared

Kashmir as a part of India.

KASHMIR DISPUTE

Kashmir dispute is the most important and unsolved problem. Kashmir is the natural

part of Pakistan because at the time of partition 85% of the Kashmir’s total population

was Muslim.

The Hindu Dogra Rule, who was secretly with the Government of India, declared

Kashmir as a part of India.

Pakistan has continuously insisted that Kashmir must get their right of self

determination but due to non-cooperation of India, Kashmir issue still remain

unsolved

KASHMIR DISPUTE

Kashmir dispute is the most important and unsolved problem. Kashmir is the natural

part of Pakistan because at the time of partition 85% of the Kashmir’s total population

was Muslim.

The Hindu Dogra Rule, who was secretly with the Government of India, declared

Kashmir as a part of India.

Pakistan has continuously insisted that Kashmir must get their right of self

determination but due to non-cooperation of India, Kashmir issue still remain

unsolved

This resulted in a (what international powers called a “Near Nuclear War”) War of

1999’s Indo-Pak War of Kargil-Drass Sector.

“Doodh Mango ge Kheer denge,

KASHMIR Mango ge Cheer Dengey”

ADMINISTRATIVE PROBLEMS

The biggest administrative problem facing Pakistan was the acute shortage of

competent and experienced personnel in the Central and Provincial Governments.

ADMINISTRATIVE PROBLEMS

The biggest administrative problem facing Pakistan was the acute shortage of

competent and experienced personnel in the Central and Provincial Governments.

There weren’t enough chairs, tables or even stationary and paper pins for administrative

purposes.

ADMINISTRATIVE PROBLEMS

The biggest administrative problem facing Pakistan was the acute shortage of

competent and experienced personnel in the Central and Provincial Governments.

There weren’t enough chairs, tables or even stationary and paper pins for administrative

purposes.

Quaid-e-Azam paid his immediate attention towards setting up of administrative

machinery and took a number of steps to overcome the administrative problems of the

new state.

ADMINISTRATIVE PROBLEMS

The biggest administrative problem facing Pakistan was the acute shortage of

competent and experienced personnel in the Central and Provincial Governments.

There weren’t enough chairs, tables or even stationary and paper pins for administrative

purposes.

Quaid-e-Azam paid his immediate attention towards setting up of administrative

machinery and took a number of steps to overcome the administrative problems of the

new state.

Therefore the immediate task before the nation was to establish a workable

administrative and Government machinery to run the affairs of the newly born state.

ADMINISTRATIVE PROBLEMS

Therefore the immediate task before the nation was to

establish a workable administrative and Government

machinery to run the affairs of the newly born state.

Quaid-e-Azam died on 11th September 1948.

Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah, His, was just as hard

won, just as miraculous a victory. Through his masterful

maneuvering and inspirational rallying; a country had been

wrest from the clenched fists of the British Empire sulky

about its’ losses. Suddenly, there was Pakistan, a whole

country, carved out on a map, existing in reality. But just as

Pakistan became real, Jinnah faded, as if the very miracle of

the country’s creation had sniffed and sucked the life of its

leader. Pakistan Suffered soon after the death of

Muhammad Ali Jinnah.

After the death of Quaid-e-Azam though there were great

leaders too, but unfortunately none of them was of the

caliber of Quaid-e-Azam.

Today we can see that Quaid-e-Azam (R.A) was right after all when he said,

“Pakistan is one of the Greatest Nations of the world!”

CONCLUSION

PAKISTAN CAME INTO BEING AS A FREE MUSLIM STATE IN QUITE UNFAVORABLE CIRCUMSTANCES. IT HAD NO RESOURCES, IT HAD TO BUILD UP ITS

ADMINISTRATIVE MACHINERY FROM A SCRATCH. BUT SUPREME EFFORTS WERE MADE BY THE QUAID-E-AZAM (R.A) AND HIS

COLLEAGUES TO GRAPPLE WITH THE SITUATION. QUAID-E-AZAM’S GOLDEN PRINCIPLES UNITY, FAITH AND DISCIPLINE GAVE WAY

TO PAKISTAN FOR A BRIGHT FUTURE OF A STRONG AND WELL DEVELOPED COUNTRY.

HOW WAS THE BOSS RIGHT?

• Pakistan has almost all the weathers and terrains of the world.

• Pakistan is one of the most important nation geographically and

in Third World Order, Muslim world and the Bi-polar world.

HOW WAS THE BOSS RIGHT?

• Pakistan is Seventh in the Nuclear powers of the world.

• Pakistan Armed capabilities are superb.

• Pakistan is home to many Ethical Groups.

• Pakistan is home to the oldest

civilizations of the world known today.

“Come forward as servants of Islam,

organize the people economically,

socially, educationally and politically

and I am sure that you will be a power

that will be accepted by everybody.”

-Muhammad Ali Jinnah

"My thoughts are with those valiant fighters in our cause who readily sacrificed all

they had, including their lives, to make Pakistan possible."

-Muhammad Ali Jinnah